辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-11 12:03:42 | ||
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2023～2024学年度朝阳市高一年级期末考试
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册U3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it now probably
A．One o’clock p. m. B．Two o’clock p. m. C．Three o’clock p. m.
2．Which is the man good at
A．High jump. B．Long jump. C．Table tennis.
3．What will the man do in the morning
A．Pick up the woman. B．Go to the airport. C．Attend a meeting.
4．Why does the man buy some flowers
A．To offer some help.
B．To cheer up the woman.
C．To celebrate a birthday.
5．Where are the speakers
A．At a bank. B．In a hospital. C．In the classroom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How much does the man need to pay for the room
A．9 dollars. B．12.5 dollars. C．25 dollars.
7．What is the woman
A．A cook. B．A hotel worker. C．A salesperson.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Go on a diet. B．Do more exercise. C．Have a good rest.
9．Which can be included in the woman’s breakfast
A．Eggs. B．Bread. C．Beef.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the man do in the afternoon
A．He had a walk. B．He went hunting. C．He cut down trees.
11．What did the man bring back
A．Birds. B．Leaves. C．Books.
12．What was Bob doing when the man saw him
A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Fishing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who does the man want to talk with
A．Ms. Strong. B．Mr. Kordell. C．Mr. Hunter.
14．Why does the man make the phone call
A．He missed some messages.
B．He forgot to buy computers.
C．He failed to receive emails.
15．What does the man offer to the woman
A．Company address. B．Phone number. C．ID card.
16．What is the woman likely to do in the afternoon
A．Send a fax. B．Call back the man. C．Receive a message.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can we say about the reading club
A．It was set up in 2008. B．It has 19 members. C．It’s the oldest club.
18．When do the members of music club meet
A．On Thursday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday.
19．What’s the benefit from joining a bicycle club
A．Reading free books. B．Building up their bodies. C．Performing on stage.
20．Where can we get more information about the clubs
A．In the local newspapers. B．From the student union. C．On the school website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Cave（山洞） Hotels in the USA
Beckham Creek Cave Lodge, Parthenon, Arkansas
Beckham Creek Cave Lodge is set high on a bluff（峭壁） overlooking a valley in Parthenon, Arkansas. It’s surrounded（环绕） by walking trails, trees, and waterfalls. The hotel is perfect for couples looking for a memorable vacation. The vacation rental home has four bedrooms and four bathrooms, a spacious living and dining area and a well-equipped kitchen, offering everything the modern caveman could desire!
Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel, Miami, Florida
The Cave Room has been designed to look exactly like a real cave, with prehistoric features（特点） and what looks like weathered rock. It might look like something from the Stone Age, but guests will have all the comforts here, including a round, king-size bed, a love chair, and a heart-shaped hot tub（浴池）. There is even a bar with a dance pole in the separate living area.
Radisson Hotel Valley Forge, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
Located in King of Prussia, close to many great attractions, including The Justice Bell, and King of Prussia Shopping Complex, Radisson Hotel Valley. Forge offers comfortable rooms to its guests. Some rooms here feature an air-conditioning unit, plasma television, desk, and private bathroom. The hotel also features 20 fantasy rooms.
Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat, Dolan Springs, Arizona
Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat sits in a desert, offering you beautiful natural views and lots of things to do like hiking, checking out old mining equipment, and more. It features a fully equipped kitchen, TV, and WiFi to ensure comfort and convenience. It is perfect for families and groups of friends looking for an adventure.
21．Who will be interested in Beckham Creek Cave Lodge
A．An adventurer who likes hiking.
B．A historian who loves weathered rock.
C．A family who like a heart-shaped hot tub.
D．A couple who want a memorable vacation.
22．Which cave hotel will you choose if you prefer a real ca ve with prehistoric features
A．Beckham Creek Cave Lodge.
B．Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel.
C．Radisson Hotel Valley Forge.
D．Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat.
23．Which state is the cave hotel featuring 20 fantasy rooms located in
A．Arkansas. B．Florida. C．Pennsylvania. D．Arizona.
B
When Jeromiewhalen’s brother finished the Appalachian Trail, he had no idea that his adventure wasn’t quite over. One of the friends he’d made along the way had recently turned 83. In order to celebrate his birthday, he invited the man over. As luck would have it, this lively 83-year-old man was none other than famous long distance walker, better known as Nimblewill Nomad! Known as a continuous hiker, Nimblewill first went off into the world of hiking over 25 years ago after retiring（退休） from his job as an eye doctor. Since then, Nimblewill has been able to find peace and go on his many travels alone around the country.
Over the course of his 25 years of hiking, Nimblewill has made many friends and has had his fair share of adventures, some of which has appeared in several of his books. But one of the most famous hikes of his life happened in November 2021.
Although he’s no stranger to the Appalachian Trail, having completed it in 1998, doing it again at 83 was nothing short of a challenge. In fact, it was a record-breaking goal! Once he finished, he would become the oldest person to hike the 2,193-mile trail.
Although he knew the difficulties he would face, Nimblewill happily took on the challenge. Each day he would record his trip and interesting things that had happened on his blog. He dealt with bad weather, bears, mosquitos（蚊子）, and physical pain, but in the end, completed the journey after 261 days.
At the moment, Nimblewill doesn’t have any plans for when or where he’ll be hiking next, but that doesn’t mean he’s done. No matter what path he takes, one thing is for sure: There are always fellow hikers who will be there to walk right with him and offer him a place to sleep, take a shower, or even celebrate another birthday.
24．What do we know about Jeromiewhalen’s brother from the first paragraph
A．He once worked as a doctor. B．He was known as a continuous hiker.
C．He was quite familiar with the old man. D．He was friendly and warm-hearted.
25．When did Nimblewill complete the Appalachian Trail for the first time
A．58 years old. B．60 years old. C．70 years old. D．83 years old.
26．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Nimblewill didn’t think he would finish the hike himself.
B．The Appalachian Trail is the most challenging in the world.
C．The hiking of the Appalachian Trail is of great meaning to him.
D．Nimblewill regarded hiking the Appalachian Trail as a piece of cake.
27．What does Nimblewill’s story show us
A．No pains, no gains.
B．It is better to give than to take.
C．Fight as long as one has a breath in one’s body.
D．Opportunities always come to those who are prepared.
C
Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with hormones（荷尔蒙）, higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years. If you want to have enjoyable teenage years, there are some things you can do—big and small—that can make a huge difference!
Setting Realistic Expectations
Avoid media-based expectations, good or bad. Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than any other life stage. Although adolescence（青春期） is a time of great change, this does not necessarily mean it will be the most difficult time of your life. If you are worried that this new life stage will be full of ever-present drama, the truth is that this is just another stage of your life which you will get through as much as you did toddlerhood（学步期） long ago.
Developing Yourself
Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts and goals, instead of what other people think. For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries—stop paying so much attention to them! Many worries are based on what other people think, rather than what you think. Go ahead and do what you want to do, without considering the opinion of others.
Developing Relationships
Work to improve your social skills. Some teens have trouble with social interaction（交往）, with the reasons behind it different. Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, it’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety. Consider working with a friend or a family member of close age to develop your social skills. It may not replace new social exchanges, but it’s a good practice.
Remember, not everyone enjoys their teens; that’s just a fact of life. However, if you don’t enjoy your teens, centre on being kind to others and getting through it.
28．Why may it be hard for us to get through adolescence
A．We are afraid of hormones. B．It’s the hardest stage in our life.
C．Others expect too much from us. D．We will lose our way in the world.
29．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Adolescence will be as difficult as toddlerhood.
B．As a teenager, you will get through some changes.
C．During adolescence you should avoid all kinds of expectations.
D．Being a teenager is not easy because it is full of ever-present drama.
30．Why is social interaction necessary
A．It helps improve our social skills. B．It helps us get away from worries.
C．It helps increase our chance of success. D．It helps replace new social exchanges.
31．What’s the opinion of the writer
A．What we think of ourselves can cause much trouble.
B．All of us are able to experience an enjoyable adolescence.
C．Even if we can’t enjoy our adolescence, we should try to get through it.
D．We should pay much attention to our own thoughts as well as others’ opinions.
D
We’ve all been there. One minute you’re searching for something serious, like a recipe（食谱） for dinner, or something for work, and the next you’ve been sucked in by endless videos of cats doing funny things after seeing an attractive title in your suggested videos column（专栏）. They’re interesting, and you can end up spending hours watching kittens make funny noises or mistiming jumps. But why do these videos so often end up becoming popular What makes them so fascinating And why are they more popular than dog videos
First, let’s talk about stereotypes（成见）. When many of us think about dogs, we imagine them rolling over onto their backs, tongue s hanging out, or making a mess. They seem trusting and innocent（单纯的）—and they do silly things. Cats, on the other hand, seem somewhat more controlled and independent. There’s a reason why we have an expression “cool cat”. In short, cats seem more serious—and clever. If we can put one over on a cat and make them do something like getting in a box that slides down a hill, it’s funny. But with a dog, it’s not as funny because they trust you—and it’s easier. Tricking a cat, due to their wiliness（狡猾）, has more payoff.
The Internet is filled with videos of cats making funny faces or reacting strangely. But why are they so funny Well, simply—it’s unexpected. If you saw a cat walking down the street coolly or observing and preparing to attack a mouse, it wouldn’t be funny. But if that cat was walking sideways, wearing a silly costume, or becoming best friends with the mouse, suddenly we might start to laugh. Watching a cat that is normally impressive walk carelessly or pull a face is funny because it’s not something we would normally connect with that animal. It’s like watching someone who is normally very serious laugh loudly.
So the next time you see one of those funny behaviours of cats in awkward situations or videos that make you laugh, try to remember why it’s so funny. And spare a thought for all those dogs that are trying to give us pleasure too.
32．What do many of us think of dogs are
A．Innocent and simple-minded. B．Serious and clever.
C．Independent and smart. D．Untrusting and controlled.
33.What do the underlined words “put one over on” in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Feed. B．Cheat. C．Believe. D．Teach.
34.Why is it funny to watch videos of cats making funny faces？
A．People like cats very much. B．They can make friends with the mouse.
C．It’s unexpected and out of character. D．The videos are recorded on purpose.
35.What’s the best title of the text？
A．Why Are Cat Videos So Popular？ B．Why Are Cats More Cute than Dogs？
C．Making Friends with Cats or Dogs D．The Difference Between Dogs and Cats
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
Life is a constant（不断的）exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve，the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes. 36 . And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.
37 .
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
Register in a class you’re interested in. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club. 38 .Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy.
Do what you love.
No matter how much money you make，you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
39 , consider why. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job.
Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone（舒适区），we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. Human adapts very quickly to positive events. Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others，even when those are a little scary. 40 .
A．Explore your talents
B．Doing so can help you achieve more
C．If you’re particularly unhappy at your job
D．You may always wonder how to improve yourself
E．But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be
F．Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities
G．Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
It is strange how a small moment can change a person’s life. My son walked into the kitchen this morning and opened his 41 to me. I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug just like I do every morning. And this time a beautiful 42 came back to me.
My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I got 43 . By the time I was a teenager then，except for my grandma，I didn’t hug anyone.
When I was sixteen, I 44 on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there, we also 45 an old temple. As we entered we were 46 there by the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall with 47 arms. And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. When my own 48 came, I felt scared but 49 in and hugged him back. I felt 50 in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my 51 as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began to 52 why I had ever stopped giving and 53 hugs when they brought so much 54 .
When my own children were born then I 55 to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got.
41．arms B．hands C．mouth D．eyes
42．flash B．style C．topic D．memory
43．older B．stronger C．quicker D．slower
44．looked B．opened C．left D．put
45．thought of B．stopped by C．asked for D．burned down
46．greeted B．annoyed C．checked D．cheated
47．suitable. B．thin C．small D．huge
48．challenge B．confidence C．turn D．impression
49．jumped. B．broke C．packed D．stepped
50．warmth B．anxiety C．curiosity D．horror
51．personality B．adventure C．spirit D．stomach
52．realize B．wonder C．understand D．notice
53．exploring B．designing C．refusing D．receiving
54．advice B．joy C．blood D．knowledge
55．decided B．forgot C．changed D．returned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying 56 grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather has a great influence 57 her. At the age of 8, she 58 （begin） to practise the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl 59 （experience） the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics（杂技）.
“Sometimes I was tired,” she said. “I had to balance my studies and other 60 （course）I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm（魅力） of Peking Opera made always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of 61 （introduce） Peking Opera to the world in English. With 62 help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
“I 63 （extreme） love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 64 （consider） a treasure of our nation. We should let 65 （we） make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，你校下个月将举办主题为“When the Buying Stops, the Killing can, Too”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动，内容要点如下：
1．野生动物生存现状；
2．野生动物保护呼吁。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning! I’m honoured to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is “When the Buying Stops, the Killing Can, Too”. That’s all. Thank you!
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny day, I drove to the airport and was waiting to pick up a friend. That day I had one of those experiences that change people’s lives.
It happened just two feet away from me. I was sitting on a bench and looked around the big waiting hall. Just then I noticed a man, carrying two bags, coming toward me. He stopped next to me. There stood his family, the wife and three lovely kids. He greeted them, with a big smile on his face.
First of all, he laid down his bag and came closer to his younger son（about six years old）. They gave each other a warm, loving hug. Then the father looked in his son’s eyes with words, “I missed you so much. It’s so good to see you, Son!” The boy smiled and said, “Me too, Dad.”
Then the man talked to his older son （nine or ten years old）.“Oh, you are quite the young man. I love you very much!” and cupped his face. Then they had the most tender hug too.
Afterwards the father said, “Hi, baby girl” to his baby daughter. She was moving excitedly in her mother’s arm and watching her returning father all the time. The man gently took his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest. The little girl laid her head on his shoulder in pure contentment.
After several moments, the man put down the baby daughter slowly. He turned to his wife and looked at her gently and said, “I’ve saved the best for last.” He shared with her the most passionate kiss. They stared at each other, having big smiles. They reminded（使想起）me of newlyweds（新婚夫妇）.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Wow, how long have you been married ” I was shocked, as I imagined that he had been gone for several weeks at least.
2023～2024学年度朝阳市高一年级期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 ACBCB 6～10 CBABA 11～15 BCACB 16～20 AACBC
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四家最好的山洞旅馆。
21．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“The hotel is perfect for couples looking for a memorable vacation.”可知答案。
22．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Cave Room has been designed to look exactly like a real cave, with prehistoric features”可知答案。
23．C 细节理解题。根据“20 fantasy rooms”定位到第三段，根据第三段的标题信息“Radisson Hotel Valley Forge, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2021年11月，83岁的Nimblewill用时261天，徒步2193英里，成为徒步通过阿帕拉契小径最为年长的人。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to celebrate his birthday, he invited the man over.”可知，Jeromiewhalen’s brother是一个友好热心的人。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the friends he’d made along the way had recently turned 83.”和第二段“But one of the most famous hikes of his life happened in November 2021.”可知，Nimblewill在2021年是83岁。由此可知，他出生在1938年，那么根据第三段“Although he’s no stranger to the Appalachian Trail, having completed it in 1998”可知，1998年的时候，他在 60岁时第一次徒步通过了阿帕拉契小径。
26．C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Once he finished, he would become the oldest person to hike the 2,193-mile trail.”可知，通过阿帕拉契小径对于Nimblewill来说具有重要意义。
27．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the moment, Nimblewill doesn’t have any plans for when or where he’ll be hiking next, but that doesn’t mean he’s done.”可知，Nimblewill的故事告诉我们：生命不息，奋斗不止。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何享受青少年生活。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with hormones, higher expectations”可知，青春期对于我们来说很难是因为他人对我们的期望太高。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although adolescence is a time of great change”可知答案。
30．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, it’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety.”可知，社交能力会增加我们成功的概率。
31．C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“However, if you don’t enjoy your teens, centre on being kind to others and getting through it.”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。
32．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“They seem trusting and innocent—and they do silly things.”可知，狗给多数人的刻板印象是单纯的，头脑简单的。
33．B 词义猜测题。根据下文“Tricking a cat, due to their wiliness, has more payoff.”的提示可知，此处“put one over on”这个短语的含义是：欺骗。
34．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Internet is filled with videos of cats making funny faces or reacting strangely. But why are they so funny Well, simply—it’s unexpected.”和“Watching a cat that is normally impressive walk carelessly or pull a face is funny because it’s not something we would normally connect with that animal. It’s like watching someone who is normally very serious laugh loudly.”可知答案。
35．A 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的一些办法。
36．D 考查细节句。根据空处前后文可知，生活是一种持续自我提升的锻炼过程，但是有时候我们想要变得更好的想法会消失。这时我们可能会想知道如何进行自我提升。故选D。
37．A 考查主旨句。根据后文“Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.”可知，本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。故选A。
38．E 考查转折句。根据前文“For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club.”可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢。故选E。
39．C 考查细节句。根据后文“consider why”及“If you feel your job isn’t meaningful”可知，C项“If you’re particularly unhappy at your job”符合语境。故选C。
40．B 考查总结句。根据前文“It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary.”可知，这样做可以帮助你获得更多。故选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟。
41．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I opened my arms too and give him a big hug”可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选A。
42．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文讲述作者小时候的成长经历可知，这时作者开始了回忆。故选D。
43．A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“By the time I was a teenager then”可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选A。
44．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there”可知，作者离开（家）和一群男生去旅游。故选C。
45．B 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“As we entered”可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。stop by 顺便拜访。故选B。
46．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug.”可知，庙里最高大的和尚欢迎问候了我们。故选A。
47．D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall”可知，这个和尚身材高大，胳膊很长。故选D。
48．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug.”可知，和尚挨个给我们一个大拥抱，以此来欢迎我们。轮到作者时，作者有一些心理活动。故选C。
49．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据后文可知，作者最后还是回抱了和尚，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选D。
50．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“... as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my ______ as well”可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选A。
51．C 考查名词词义辨析。peace 和joy是属于精神层面的。故选C。
52．B 考查动词词义辨析。那天过后，作者开始反思，思考一个问题：为什么拥抱能给人带来这么多快乐时，“我”却停止了给予和接收拥抱？故选B。
53．D 考查动词词义辨析。拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选D。
54．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，拥抱给人带来快乐。故选B。
55．A 考查动词词义辨析。作者通过在古庙里的经历感受到拥抱的魅力，决心在自己的孩子出生后永远不会停止拥抱他们，并且告诉他们“我爱他们”。故选A。
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。
56．whose 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是“Liu Ruying”定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whose。
57．on 考查介词。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配“a great influence on sb.”对某人的巨大影响。故填on。
58．began 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是“At the age of 8”时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。
59．to experience 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。
60．courses 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。
61．introducing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。
62．the 考查冠词和固定短语。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语“With the help of”在……的帮助下，故填the。
63．extremely 考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词love，故填extremely。
64．is considered 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is considered。
65．ourselves 考查代词。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。
第一节
One possible version:
Good morning! I’m honoured to stand here to delive my speech, whose theme is “When the Buying Stops, the Killing Can, Too”.
As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously. However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction, whose habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. Even worse, to make profit, hunters are killing wildlife. Many animals are being killed to meet buyers’ need, causing their population to drop increasingly.
It’s high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife. If everyone stops buying any products made from wildlife, the killing can stop, too. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to our planet.
That’s all. Thank you!
第二节
One possible version:
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Wow, how long have you been married ” Curious about the family, I asked directly. Hearing my less impolite question, the man answered kindly, “We have been together for fourteen years, and married twelve years.” “Well then, how long have you been away ” I seemed to feel more curious. He replied with joyous smile on his face, “Two whole days! I feel as if I left for a whole year. I missed them so much.”
I was shocked, as I imagined that he had been gone for several weeks at least. It’s so amazing that the man and his wife have kept the deepest love to each other and passed the love to their children, which is the strongest weapon to any difficulty. The way the man treated his family was very rare around me. I could only say, “I hope that my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years.” The man looked straight into my eyes and told me something that changed my life, “Don’t hope, my friend, decide!”
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
W: Are you going out for a sandwich
M: No, I’m too busy right now. Please give me an hour.
W: Sorry, I won’t wait for you because I can’t eat after 2:00 p. m. and it’s too late for lunch.
（Text 2）
W: What events are you in The long jump or high jump
M: Actually, neither is my favourite. I’m in table tennis. Anyway, I’ve prepared for it for a long time.
（Text 3）
W: Hi, Victor, is it possible for us to have a talk today
M: I’d love to, but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule. I have to drive to the airport to pick up a friend at eleven. In the afternoon, I’ll have a meeting.
W: Wow, that’s cutting it close.
（Text 4）
W: Hello, what type of flowers would you like to buy
M: Well, today is my girlfriend’s birthday.
W: Then I suggest you buy some roses and lilies. They are on sale. Roses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each.
（Text 5）
M: OK, how do you feel now, Mrs. Johnson
W: I’ve been very terrible. And last night, I had some arm pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
（Text 6）
M: Do you have any rooms
W: Yes. Would you like a room with a shower or a bath
M: Just a shower will do.
W: Room 319．That’ll be $12.50 a night, including breakfast. How long will you be staying
M: Just two nights. What time is breakfast
W: Breakfast is from 7 to 9．You’d better hurry, and the restaurant closes in 15 minutes.
（Text 7）
M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food
M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or beef.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs
M: Those are all bad for you. But you can have bread and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W: Can I still have ice cream
M: Yes, but not too much.
（Text 8）
W: You’re out the whole afternoon, Alex What did you do
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours
M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods
M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!
W: Aren’t they beautiful
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There’s just so much out there to see.
（Text 9）
W: Hello, Strong Computers. May I help you
M: Yes, this is Jack Kordell from Hunter’s Office. May I speak to Elaine Strong, please
W: I’m sorry, but she’s not in right now. May I take a message
M: Yes. Ms. Strong didn’t send any emails about after-sales service of your computers.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. Would you like me to fax that to you
M:Yes, but our fax is being repaired at the moment, and it won’t be working until around 2:30．Hum... could you try sending that information around 3:30 That will give me time to look over the material before I call Ms. Strong, say, around 5:00.
W: Sure. Could I have your name, telephone number, and fax number, please
M: Yes. Jack Kordell and the phone number is 560-1287．And the fax number is 560-1288.
W: OK. Jack Kordell. Is your name spelled C—O—R—D—E—L
M: No. It’s Kordell with a “K” and two “L” s.
W: All right. I’ll be sure to send you the fax this afternoon.
M: OK, bye.
（Text 10）
W: Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about the student club in our school. Let’s begin with our reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books. And you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to our music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performance by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours. Together with our 50 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website.
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册U3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it now probably
A．One o’clock p. m. B．Two o’clock p. m. C．Three o’clock p. m.
2．Which is the man good at
A．High jump. B．Long jump. C．Table tennis.
3．What will the man do in the morning
A．Pick up the woman. B．Go to the airport. C．Attend a meeting.
4．Why does the man buy some flowers
A．To offer some help.
B．To cheer up the woman.
C．To celebrate a birthday.
5．Where are the speakers
A．At a bank. B．In a hospital. C．In the classroom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How much does the man need to pay for the room
A．9 dollars. B．12.5 dollars. C．25 dollars.
7．What is the woman
A．A cook. B．A hotel worker. C．A salesperson.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Go on a diet. B．Do more exercise. C．Have a good rest.
9．Which can be included in the woman’s breakfast
A．Eggs. B．Bread. C．Beef.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the man do in the afternoon
A．He had a walk. B．He went hunting. C．He cut down trees.
11．What did the man bring back
A．Birds. B．Leaves. C．Books.
12．What was Bob doing when the man saw him
A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Fishing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who does the man want to talk with
A．Ms. Strong. B．Mr. Kordell. C．Mr. Hunter.
14．Why does the man make the phone call
A．He missed some messages.
B．He forgot to buy computers.
C．He failed to receive emails.
15．What does the man offer to the woman
A．Company address. B．Phone number. C．ID card.
16．What is the woman likely to do in the afternoon
A．Send a fax. B．Call back the man. C．Receive a message.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can we say about the reading club
A．It was set up in 2008. B．It has 19 members. C．It’s the oldest club.
18．When do the members of music club meet
A．On Thursday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday.
19．What’s the benefit from joining a bicycle club
A．Reading free books. B．Building up their bodies. C．Performing on stage.
20．Where can we get more information about the clubs
A．In the local newspapers. B．From the student union. C．On the school website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Cave（山洞） Hotels in the USA
Beckham Creek Cave Lodge, Parthenon, Arkansas
Beckham Creek Cave Lodge is set high on a bluff（峭壁） overlooking a valley in Parthenon, Arkansas. It’s surrounded（环绕） by walking trails, trees, and waterfalls. The hotel is perfect for couples looking for a memorable vacation. The vacation rental home has four bedrooms and four bathrooms, a spacious living and dining area and a well-equipped kitchen, offering everything the modern caveman could desire!
Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel, Miami, Florida
The Cave Room has been designed to look exactly like a real cave, with prehistoric features（特点） and what looks like weathered rock. It might look like something from the Stone Age, but guests will have all the comforts here, including a round, king-size bed, a love chair, and a heart-shaped hot tub（浴池）. There is even a bar with a dance pole in the separate living area.
Radisson Hotel Valley Forge, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
Located in King of Prussia, close to many great attractions, including The Justice Bell, and King of Prussia Shopping Complex, Radisson Hotel Valley. Forge offers comfortable rooms to its guests. Some rooms here feature an air-conditioning unit, plasma television, desk, and private bathroom. The hotel also features 20 fantasy rooms.
Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat, Dolan Springs, Arizona
Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat sits in a desert, offering you beautiful natural views and lots of things to do like hiking, checking out old mining equipment, and more. It features a fully equipped kitchen, TV, and WiFi to ensure comfort and convenience. It is perfect for families and groups of friends looking for an adventure.
21．Who will be interested in Beckham Creek Cave Lodge
A．An adventurer who likes hiking.
B．A historian who loves weathered rock.
C．A family who like a heart-shaped hot tub.
D．A couple who want a memorable vacation.
22．Which cave hotel will you choose if you prefer a real ca ve with prehistoric features
A．Beckham Creek Cave Lodge.
B．Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel.
C．Radisson Hotel Valley Forge.
D．Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat.
23．Which state is the cave hotel featuring 20 fantasy rooms located in
A．Arkansas. B．Florida. C．Pennsylvania. D．Arizona.
B
When Jeromiewhalen’s brother finished the Appalachian Trail, he had no idea that his adventure wasn’t quite over. One of the friends he’d made along the way had recently turned 83. In order to celebrate his birthday, he invited the man over. As luck would have it, this lively 83-year-old man was none other than famous long distance walker, better known as Nimblewill Nomad! Known as a continuous hiker, Nimblewill first went off into the world of hiking over 25 years ago after retiring（退休） from his job as an eye doctor. Since then, Nimblewill has been able to find peace and go on his many travels alone around the country.
Over the course of his 25 years of hiking, Nimblewill has made many friends and has had his fair share of adventures, some of which has appeared in several of his books. But one of the most famous hikes of his life happened in November 2021.
Although he’s no stranger to the Appalachian Trail, having completed it in 1998, doing it again at 83 was nothing short of a challenge. In fact, it was a record-breaking goal! Once he finished, he would become the oldest person to hike the 2,193-mile trail.
Although he knew the difficulties he would face, Nimblewill happily took on the challenge. Each day he would record his trip and interesting things that had happened on his blog. He dealt with bad weather, bears, mosquitos（蚊子）, and physical pain, but in the end, completed the journey after 261 days.
At the moment, Nimblewill doesn’t have any plans for when or where he’ll be hiking next, but that doesn’t mean he’s done. No matter what path he takes, one thing is for sure: There are always fellow hikers who will be there to walk right with him and offer him a place to sleep, take a shower, or even celebrate another birthday.
24．What do we know about Jeromiewhalen’s brother from the first paragraph
A．He once worked as a doctor. B．He was known as a continuous hiker.
C．He was quite familiar with the old man. D．He was friendly and warm-hearted.
25．When did Nimblewill complete the Appalachian Trail for the first time
A．58 years old. B．60 years old. C．70 years old. D．83 years old.
26．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Nimblewill didn’t think he would finish the hike himself.
B．The Appalachian Trail is the most challenging in the world.
C．The hiking of the Appalachian Trail is of great meaning to him.
D．Nimblewill regarded hiking the Appalachian Trail as a piece of cake.
27．What does Nimblewill’s story show us
A．No pains, no gains.
B．It is better to give than to take.
C．Fight as long as one has a breath in one’s body.
D．Opportunities always come to those who are prepared.
C
Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with hormones（荷尔蒙）, higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years. If you want to have enjoyable teenage years, there are some things you can do—big and small—that can make a huge difference!
Setting Realistic Expectations
Avoid media-based expectations, good or bad. Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than any other life stage. Although adolescence（青春期） is a time of great change, this does not necessarily mean it will be the most difficult time of your life. If you are worried that this new life stage will be full of ever-present drama, the truth is that this is just another stage of your life which you will get through as much as you did toddlerhood（学步期） long ago.
Developing Yourself
Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts and goals, instead of what other people think. For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries—stop paying so much attention to them! Many worries are based on what other people think, rather than what you think. Go ahead and do what you want to do, without considering the opinion of others.
Developing Relationships
Work to improve your social skills. Some teens have trouble with social interaction（交往）, with the reasons behind it different. Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, it’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety. Consider working with a friend or a family member of close age to develop your social skills. It may not replace new social exchanges, but it’s a good practice.
Remember, not everyone enjoys their teens; that’s just a fact of life. However, if you don’t enjoy your teens, centre on being kind to others and getting through it.
28．Why may it be hard for us to get through adolescence
A．We are afraid of hormones. B．It’s the hardest stage in our life.
C．Others expect too much from us. D．We will lose our way in the world.
29．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Adolescence will be as difficult as toddlerhood.
B．As a teenager, you will get through some changes.
C．During adolescence you should avoid all kinds of expectations.
D．Being a teenager is not easy because it is full of ever-present drama.
30．Why is social interaction necessary
A．It helps improve our social skills. B．It helps us get away from worries.
C．It helps increase our chance of success. D．It helps replace new social exchanges.
31．What’s the opinion of the writer
A．What we think of ourselves can cause much trouble.
B．All of us are able to experience an enjoyable adolescence.
C．Even if we can’t enjoy our adolescence, we should try to get through it.
D．We should pay much attention to our own thoughts as well as others’ opinions.
D
We’ve all been there. One minute you’re searching for something serious, like a recipe（食谱） for dinner, or something for work, and the next you’ve been sucked in by endless videos of cats doing funny things after seeing an attractive title in your suggested videos column（专栏）. They’re interesting, and you can end up spending hours watching kittens make funny noises or mistiming jumps. But why do these videos so often end up becoming popular What makes them so fascinating And why are they more popular than dog videos
First, let’s talk about stereotypes（成见）. When many of us think about dogs, we imagine them rolling over onto their backs, tongue s hanging out, or making a mess. They seem trusting and innocent（单纯的）—and they do silly things. Cats, on the other hand, seem somewhat more controlled and independent. There’s a reason why we have an expression “cool cat”. In short, cats seem more serious—and clever. If we can put one over on a cat and make them do something like getting in a box that slides down a hill, it’s funny. But with a dog, it’s not as funny because they trust you—and it’s easier. Tricking a cat, due to their wiliness（狡猾）, has more payoff.
The Internet is filled with videos of cats making funny faces or reacting strangely. But why are they so funny Well, simply—it’s unexpected. If you saw a cat walking down the street coolly or observing and preparing to attack a mouse, it wouldn’t be funny. But if that cat was walking sideways, wearing a silly costume, or becoming best friends with the mouse, suddenly we might start to laugh. Watching a cat that is normally impressive walk carelessly or pull a face is funny because it’s not something we would normally connect with that animal. It’s like watching someone who is normally very serious laugh loudly.
So the next time you see one of those funny behaviours of cats in awkward situations or videos that make you laugh, try to remember why it’s so funny. And spare a thought for all those dogs that are trying to give us pleasure too.
32．What do many of us think of dogs are
A．Innocent and simple-minded. B．Serious and clever.
C．Independent and smart. D．Untrusting and controlled.
33.What do the underlined words “put one over on” in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Feed. B．Cheat. C．Believe. D．Teach.
34.Why is it funny to watch videos of cats making funny faces？
A．People like cats very much. B．They can make friends with the mouse.
C．It’s unexpected and out of character. D．The videos are recorded on purpose.
35.What’s the best title of the text？
A．Why Are Cat Videos So Popular？ B．Why Are Cats More Cute than Dogs？
C．Making Friends with Cats or Dogs D．The Difference Between Dogs and Cats
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
Life is a constant（不断的）exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve，the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes. 36 . And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.
37 .
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
Register in a class you’re interested in. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club. 38 .Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy.
Do what you love.
No matter how much money you make，you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
39 , consider why. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job.
Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone（舒适区），we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. Human adapts very quickly to positive events. Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others，even when those are a little scary. 40 .
A．Explore your talents
B．Doing so can help you achieve more
C．If you’re particularly unhappy at your job
D．You may always wonder how to improve yourself
E．But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be
F．Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities
G．Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
It is strange how a small moment can change a person’s life. My son walked into the kitchen this morning and opened his 41 to me. I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug just like I do every morning. And this time a beautiful 42 came back to me.
My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I got 43 . By the time I was a teenager then，except for my grandma，I didn’t hug anyone.
When I was sixteen, I 44 on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there, we also 45 an old temple. As we entered we were 46 there by the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall with 47 arms. And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. When my own 48 came, I felt scared but 49 in and hugged him back. I felt 50 in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my 51 as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began to 52 why I had ever stopped giving and 53 hugs when they brought so much 54 .
When my own children were born then I 55 to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got.
41．arms B．hands C．mouth D．eyes
42．flash B．style C．topic D．memory
43．older B．stronger C．quicker D．slower
44．looked B．opened C．left D．put
45．thought of B．stopped by C．asked for D．burned down
46．greeted B．annoyed C．checked D．cheated
47．suitable. B．thin C．small D．huge
48．challenge B．confidence C．turn D．impression
49．jumped. B．broke C．packed D．stepped
50．warmth B．anxiety C．curiosity D．horror
51．personality B．adventure C．spirit D．stomach
52．realize B．wonder C．understand D．notice
53．exploring B．designing C．refusing D．receiving
54．advice B．joy C．blood D．knowledge
55．decided B．forgot C．changed D．returned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying 56 grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather has a great influence 57 her. At the age of 8, she 58 （begin） to practise the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl 59 （experience） the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics（杂技）.
“Sometimes I was tired,” she said. “I had to balance my studies and other 60 （course）I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm（魅力） of Peking Opera made always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of 61 （introduce） Peking Opera to the world in English. With 62 help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
“I 63 （extreme） love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 64 （consider） a treasure of our nation. We should let 65 （we） make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，你校下个月将举办主题为“When the Buying Stops, the Killing can, Too”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动，内容要点如下：
1．野生动物生存现状；
2．野生动物保护呼吁。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning! I’m honoured to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is “When the Buying Stops, the Killing Can, Too”. That’s all. Thank you!
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny day, I drove to the airport and was waiting to pick up a friend. That day I had one of those experiences that change people’s lives.
It happened just two feet away from me. I was sitting on a bench and looked around the big waiting hall. Just then I noticed a man, carrying two bags, coming toward me. He stopped next to me. There stood his family, the wife and three lovely kids. He greeted them, with a big smile on his face.
First of all, he laid down his bag and came closer to his younger son（about six years old）. They gave each other a warm, loving hug. Then the father looked in his son’s eyes with words, “I missed you so much. It’s so good to see you, Son!” The boy smiled and said, “Me too, Dad.”
Then the man talked to his older son （nine or ten years old）.“Oh, you are quite the young man. I love you very much!” and cupped his face. Then they had the most tender hug too.
Afterwards the father said, “Hi, baby girl” to his baby daughter. She was moving excitedly in her mother’s arm and watching her returning father all the time. The man gently took his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest. The little girl laid her head on his shoulder in pure contentment.
After several moments, the man put down the baby daughter slowly. He turned to his wife and looked at her gently and said, “I’ve saved the best for last.” He shared with her the most passionate kiss. They stared at each other, having big smiles. They reminded（使想起）me of newlyweds（新婚夫妇）.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Wow, how long have you been married ” I was shocked, as I imagined that he had been gone for several weeks at least.
2023～2024学年度朝阳市高一年级期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 ACBCB 6～10 CBABA 11～15 BCACB 16～20 AACBC
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四家最好的山洞旅馆。
21．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“The hotel is perfect for couples looking for a memorable vacation.”可知答案。
22．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Cave Room has been designed to look exactly like a real cave, with prehistoric features”可知答案。
23．C 细节理解题。根据“20 fantasy rooms”定位到第三段，根据第三段的标题信息“Radisson Hotel Valley Forge, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2021年11月，83岁的Nimblewill用时261天，徒步2193英里，成为徒步通过阿帕拉契小径最为年长的人。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to celebrate his birthday, he invited the man over.”可知，Jeromiewhalen’s brother是一个友好热心的人。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the friends he’d made along the way had recently turned 83.”和第二段“But one of the most famous hikes of his life happened in November 2021.”可知，Nimblewill在2021年是83岁。由此可知，他出生在1938年，那么根据第三段“Although he’s no stranger to the Appalachian Trail, having completed it in 1998”可知，1998年的时候，他在 60岁时第一次徒步通过了阿帕拉契小径。
26．C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Once he finished, he would become the oldest person to hike the 2,193-mile trail.”可知，通过阿帕拉契小径对于Nimblewill来说具有重要意义。
27．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the moment, Nimblewill doesn’t have any plans for when or where he’ll be hiking next, but that doesn’t mean he’s done.”可知，Nimblewill的故事告诉我们：生命不息，奋斗不止。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何享受青少年生活。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with hormones, higher expectations”可知，青春期对于我们来说很难是因为他人对我们的期望太高。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although adolescence is a time of great change”可知答案。
30．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, it’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety.”可知，社交能力会增加我们成功的概率。
31．C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“However, if you don’t enjoy your teens, centre on being kind to others and getting through it.”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。
32．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“They seem trusting and innocent—and they do silly things.”可知，狗给多数人的刻板印象是单纯的，头脑简单的。
33．B 词义猜测题。根据下文“Tricking a cat, due to their wiliness, has more payoff.”的提示可知，此处“put one over on”这个短语的含义是：欺骗。
34．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Internet is filled with videos of cats making funny faces or reacting strangely. But why are they so funny Well, simply—it’s unexpected.”和“Watching a cat that is normally impressive walk carelessly or pull a face is funny because it’s not something we would normally connect with that animal. It’s like watching someone who is normally very serious laugh loudly.”可知答案。
35．A 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的一些办法。
36．D 考查细节句。根据空处前后文可知，生活是一种持续自我提升的锻炼过程，但是有时候我们想要变得更好的想法会消失。这时我们可能会想知道如何进行自我提升。故选D。
37．A 考查主旨句。根据后文“Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.”可知，本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。故选A。
38．E 考查转折句。根据前文“For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club.”可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢。故选E。
39．C 考查细节句。根据后文“consider why”及“If you feel your job isn’t meaningful”可知，C项“If you’re particularly unhappy at your job”符合语境。故选C。
40．B 考查总结句。根据前文“It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary.”可知，这样做可以帮助你获得更多。故选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟。
41．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I opened my arms too and give him a big hug”可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选A。
42．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文讲述作者小时候的成长经历可知，这时作者开始了回忆。故选D。
43．A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“By the time I was a teenager then”可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选A。
44．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there”可知，作者离开（家）和一群男生去旅游。故选C。
45．B 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“As we entered”可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。stop by 顺便拜访。故选B。
46．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug.”可知，庙里最高大的和尚欢迎问候了我们。故选A。
47．D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall”可知，这个和尚身材高大，胳膊很长。故选D。
48．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug.”可知，和尚挨个给我们一个大拥抱，以此来欢迎我们。轮到作者时，作者有一些心理活动。故选C。
49．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据后文可知，作者最后还是回抱了和尚，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选D。
50．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“... as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my ______ as well”可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选A。
51．C 考查名词词义辨析。peace 和joy是属于精神层面的。故选C。
52．B 考查动词词义辨析。那天过后，作者开始反思，思考一个问题：为什么拥抱能给人带来这么多快乐时，“我”却停止了给予和接收拥抱？故选B。
53．D 考查动词词义辨析。拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选D。
54．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，拥抱给人带来快乐。故选B。
55．A 考查动词词义辨析。作者通过在古庙里的经历感受到拥抱的魅力，决心在自己的孩子出生后永远不会停止拥抱他们，并且告诉他们“我爱他们”。故选A。
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。
56．whose 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是“Liu Ruying”定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whose。
57．on 考查介词。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配“a great influence on sb.”对某人的巨大影响。故填on。
58．began 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是“At the age of 8”时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。
59．to experience 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。
60．courses 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。
61．introducing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。
62．the 考查冠词和固定短语。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语“With the help of”在……的帮助下，故填the。
63．extremely 考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词love，故填extremely。
64．is considered 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is considered。
65．ourselves 考查代词。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。
第一节
One possible version:
Good morning! I’m honoured to stand here to delive my speech, whose theme is “When the Buying Stops, the Killing Can, Too”.
As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously. However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction, whose habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. Even worse, to make profit, hunters are killing wildlife. Many animals are being killed to meet buyers’ need, causing their population to drop increasingly.
It’s high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife. If everyone stops buying any products made from wildlife, the killing can stop, too. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to our planet.
That’s all. Thank you!
第二节
One possible version:
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Wow, how long have you been married ” Curious about the family, I asked directly. Hearing my less impolite question, the man answered kindly, “We have been together for fourteen years, and married twelve years.” “Well then, how long have you been away ” I seemed to feel more curious. He replied with joyous smile on his face, “Two whole days! I feel as if I left for a whole year. I missed them so much.”
I was shocked, as I imagined that he had been gone for several weeks at least. It’s so amazing that the man and his wife have kept the deepest love to each other and passed the love to their children, which is the strongest weapon to any difficulty. The way the man treated his family was very rare around me. I could only say, “I hope that my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years.” The man looked straight into my eyes and told me something that changed my life, “Don’t hope, my friend, decide!”
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
W: Are you going out for a sandwich
M: No, I’m too busy right now. Please give me an hour.
W: Sorry, I won’t wait for you because I can’t eat after 2:00 p. m. and it’s too late for lunch.
（Text 2）
W: What events are you in The long jump or high jump
M: Actually, neither is my favourite. I’m in table tennis. Anyway, I’ve prepared for it for a long time.
（Text 3）
W: Hi, Victor, is it possible for us to have a talk today
M: I’d love to, but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule. I have to drive to the airport to pick up a friend at eleven. In the afternoon, I’ll have a meeting.
W: Wow, that’s cutting it close.
（Text 4）
W: Hello, what type of flowers would you like to buy
M: Well, today is my girlfriend’s birthday.
W: Then I suggest you buy some roses and lilies. They are on sale. Roses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each.
（Text 5）
M: OK, how do you feel now, Mrs. Johnson
W: I’ve been very terrible. And last night, I had some arm pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
（Text 6）
M: Do you have any rooms
W: Yes. Would you like a room with a shower or a bath
M: Just a shower will do.
W: Room 319．That’ll be $12.50 a night, including breakfast. How long will you be staying
M: Just two nights. What time is breakfast
W: Breakfast is from 7 to 9．You’d better hurry, and the restaurant closes in 15 minutes.
（Text 7）
M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food
M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or beef.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs
M: Those are all bad for you. But you can have bread and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W: Can I still have ice cream
M: Yes, but not too much.
（Text 8）
W: You’re out the whole afternoon, Alex What did you do
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours
M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods
M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!
W: Aren’t they beautiful
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There’s just so much out there to see.
（Text 9）
W: Hello, Strong Computers. May I help you
M: Yes, this is Jack Kordell from Hunter’s Office. May I speak to Elaine Strong, please
W: I’m sorry, but she’s not in right now. May I take a message
M: Yes. Ms. Strong didn’t send any emails about after-sales service of your computers.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. Would you like me to fax that to you
M:Yes, but our fax is being repaired at the moment, and it won’t be working until around 2:30．Hum... could you try sending that information around 3:30 That will give me time to look over the material before I call Ms. Strong, say, around 5:00.
W: Sure. Could I have your name, telephone number, and fax number, please
M: Yes. Jack Kordell and the phone number is 560-1287．And the fax number is 560-1288.
W: OK. Jack Kordell. Is your name spelled C—O—R—D—E—L
M: No. It’s Kordell with a “K” and two “L” s.
W: All right. I’ll be sure to send you the fax this afternoon.
M: OK, bye.
（Text 10）
W: Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about the student club in our school. Let’s begin with our reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books. And you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to our music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performance by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours. Together with our 50 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website.
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