2023-2024学年冀教版九年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷A卷 （含解析）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语冀教版期末达标测试卷A卷
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _____ the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from
2.Among the three paper flowers, the red one is the ______.
A.bad B.worse C.badly D.worst
3.Betty has a beautiful _____. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
4.—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ______ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
5.—_____ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside
—Once a month.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
6.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ______ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
7.—What should we do for the disabled children
—You should _____ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up
8.Michael Jackson, a superstar, _____ at the age of 51 in Los Angeles.
A.passed away B.gave away C.put away D.sent away
9.My brother worked out the problem by himself. He didn't ask ______ for help.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
10.Tom, together with his friends, often _____ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.
A.go B.going C.goes D.are going
11.—It's important for us to know _____ all the subjects.
—Yeah, group work is my favourite.
A.how to study B.when to study C.which to study D.what to study
12.—Listen! Who is singing
—It's Betty. She has a sweet _____.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech
13.Jack, please _____ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
14.—Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool
—Yes, and it's made _________ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
15.—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow
—_____ Maybe I'll have a meeting.
A.Well, I'm not sure. B.That'll be great!
C.Certainly. D.You're welcome.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year-old and one-armed basketball player. He is not 16 when facing a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great 17 for the young rising player.
The young boy 18 his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. 19 year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to 20 the game, regardless of his physical condition.
Encouraged by his own motto "Learn well and play well", he 21 with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being 22 on social media(媒体)has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal： 23 a professional basketball player.
After only a year of 24 , Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically. Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get 25 to his life goal.
16.A.scared B.excited C.tired D.interested
17.A.play B.support C.dream D.game
18.A.hid B.raised C.waved D.lost
19.A.Thirteen B.Seven C.Twenty D.One
20.A.teach B.know C.master D.watch
21.A.works B.fights C.deals D.agrees
22.A.brave B.famous C.different D.proud
23.A.becoming B.calling C.finding D.beating
24.A.training B.studying C.growing D.thinking
25.A.more B.less C.closer D.farther
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)" It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
26.What does the underlined word "reacts" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议
27.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
28.What is the most important to leave good impressions
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name.
C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
29.What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Friendliness helps solve problems. B. Being positive helps you find a way out.
C. There are many reasons to be happy. D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.
30.What would be the best title for the text
A. The First Impression Does Count B. Smiling Makes the First Impression
C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions D. Impressions Decide Who You Are
B
Martin Strel is a swimmer. He is known for swimming across the world's big rivers. He was born in 1954.He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional(职业的)swimmer in 1978. Martin holds the Guinness World Record for swimming across the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest one is that he swam across the Amazon River. The Amazon is known as one of the largest and most dangerous rivers in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim across it, but all failed. Martin decided to swim across it and make a record. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance(坚持不懈). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya, Peru to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem, Brazil. He struggled(奋战)with the river for 66 days and swam 3 274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.
Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as "Fishman" "Human Fish" or even "the Craziest Man in the World".
In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary(纪录片)called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.
Martin doesn't swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.
Martin has always been attempting to challenge the impossible. What is his next
31.How did Martin learn to swim when he was little
A.By watching his partners. B.By learning from a coach.
C.By teaching himself. D.By learning from his parents.
32.What is Martin's greatest achievement so far
A.Swimming across the Yangtze River.
B.Swimming across the Amazon River.
C.Swimming across the Mississippi River.
D.Swimming across the Yellow River.
33.What does the underlined word "inspirational" mean in Paragraph 4
A.鼓舞人心的 B.心灰意冷的 C.栩栩如生的 D.激动人心的
34.According to the text, which is the purpose of Martin swimming across the big rivers
A.To make a lot of money for a good living.
B.To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.
C.To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.
D.To show how to swim.
35.What can be the best title of the text
A.Swim for Fun B.Challenge the Impossible
C.Fight for Jobs D.Fight for Illness
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you
M: 36._____
W: Sorry to hear that. 37._____
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W: That sounds bad. 38._____
M: Yes, it's kind of serious.
W: Have you seen a doctor
M: Yes. 39._____
W: What did the doctor do with the cut
M: 40._____
W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.
M: OK. Thank you!
W: You are welcome.
A. How long have you been like this B. Is it serious C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. What happened E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. F. Take these medicine three times a day. G. My wife drove me to the hospital.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.We are going to set up recycling stations in our ______(城镇)to collect old clothes.
42.I wonder if you can tell me something about the ________(背景) of the novel.
43.Confidence is an important ______(条件)if you want to achieve success.
44.______(政府)in different countries are all trying their best to improve people's lives.
45.Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing ______(能力).
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.These flowers are very sweet.(改为感叹句)
_____ _____ flowers they are!
47.My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改为否定句)
My aunt ________ ________ watching TV plays.
48.There must be something wrong with my back.(改为否定句)
There isn't _____ _____ with my back.
49.Jane, run as fast as you can during the race.(改为同义句)
Jane, run as fast _____ _____ during the race.
50.Jim hurried to school without having breakfast.(改为同义句)
Jim went to school _____ _____ _____ without having breakfast.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以"How to Be Happy"为主题，写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。 开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。
要求：
1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明。
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。
3. 短文应包括全部信息,可围绕主题适当发挥。
Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is "How to Be Happy". The following are my suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's what I want to share with you. Thank you!
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。句意为: 在天气晴朗的日子里, 我的祖母经常在窗户旁看小说。by意为"在……旁边", 符合句意。for意为"为了"; with意为"和……一起"; from意为"来自", 均与句意不符。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：由Among the three paper flowers 可知,此处表示三者之间进行比较，应用形容词最高级。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：voice意为"嗓音";look意为"表情";noise意为"噪声";sound意为"声音"。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词的时态。—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,这是我自己做的。做面包这个动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：根据答语"一月一次"可推断, 所缺的特殊疑问词组是how often "多久一次"。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：put out熄灭； stay out待在外面； find out发现，查明，搞清楚；run out用完，跑出去。蒂娜来到中国是为了体验中国文化并搞清楚哪所大学是最适合她上的， find out符合题意。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我们应该为残疾儿童做什么 你们应该成立一个研究小组来帮助他们。根据句意可知,此处表示成立一个研究小组。set up意为"成立,设置",符合句意。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为：超级明星迈克尔·杰克逊在五十一岁时于洛杉矶去世。pass away意为"去世"；give away意为"赠送；泄露(秘密)"；put away意为"把……收起来"；send away 意为"送走"。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为：我哥哥自己算出了这道题。他没有向任何人寻求帮助。somebody意为"某人"，多用于肯定句；anybody意为"任何人"，多用于否定句或疑问句；nobody意为"没有人"；everybody 意为"每个人；大家"。根据句意可知，anybody符合语境。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：当主语后面跟有together with 短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与该短语前面的主语的单复数保持一致。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：根据group work is my favourite 可知此处说的是学习的方式，故应用"how +动词不定式"结构作know的宾语。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：—听！是谁在唱歌？ —是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。考查名词辨析。sound声响；voice嗓音；noise噪音；speech演讲。根据前文"Who is singing"，可知此处是指人的嗓音。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：句意:杰克,请把你的字典从书包里拿出来,查一查这个新单词。take away带走,拿走; take up占据; take off脱下,起飞; take out拿出来。由句中"from the schoolbag"可推知是"拿出"。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：短语be made in表示"在某地制造"; be made by表示"由……制造"; be made from表示"用……制成",从表面看不出原物质。故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你明天来参加讨论会吗？—我不确定，也许我明天要开会。A.我不确定；B.那太棒了；C.当然； D.不用谢。故选A。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd 可知,他在面对比他更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时并不害怕。故选A。
17.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知,他巧妙的打法常常伴随着观众的欢呼声，由此可见观众很支持他。故选B。
18.答案：D
解析：根据上文"Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year-old and one-armed basketball player."可知,这个男孩只有一条手臂，故此处说的是他5岁时在一次事故中失去了一条胳膊。故选D。
19.答案：B
解析：根据"Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year-old and one-armed basketball player."和"The young boy _____ his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old."可知,13岁的张家成在5岁时失去了一条手臂，结合选项可知此处说的是7年后。故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知，尽管身体条件处于劣势，但他仍然努力地去掌握这项运动。master意为"掌握；精通"。故选C。
21.答案：C
解析：根据 Encouraged by his own motto"Learn well and play well"可知，张家成的座右铭是"学习好，打球好"，所以他要处理好学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。deal with意为"处理"，是固定短语。故选C。
22.答案：B
解析：brave意为"勇敢的"；famous意为"著名的"；different 意为"不同的"；proud意为"自豪的"。故选B。
23.答案：A
解析：become 意为"成为"；call 意为"打电话"；find 意为"发现"；beat意为"打败"。根据语境。故选A。
24.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，此处说的是经过一年的训练。故选A。
25.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，他的目标是成为一名职业篮球运动员，他正通过努力一步步地接近自己的目标。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。题干意为:第一段中划线单词"reacts"的汉语意思可能是什么 根据上文"the first time will probably influence how that person treats you"可知,此处是指对你的回应。故选A。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。题干意为:哪一段显示了别人多久会对你形成看法 根据第二段第一句"What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds."可知,大约三秒钟的时间里就会对别人产生第一印象。故选B。
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。题干意为:留下深刻印象最重要的是什么 根据第三段第三、四句"However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive..."可知,留下深刻印象最重要的是微笑。故选D。
29.答案：B
解析：段落大意题。题干意为:从最后一段可以学到什么 根据最后一段第一句"Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things."可知,微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物。故选B。
30.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。题干意为:这篇文章最好的标题是什么 通过阅读整篇文章可知,本文介绍的是如何给人留下一个好的第一印象,所以是第一印象的重要性。故选A。
B
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的"He taught himself to swim when he was six..."可知,他是自学游泳的。故选C。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"Of all his achievements, the greatest one is that he swam across the Amazon River."可知,他目前最大的成就就是横渡亚马孙河。故选B。
33.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据 which has encouraged many people 可推断 inspirational 意为"鼓舞人心的"。故选A。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean."可知，他游泳是为了告诉人们保持水干净的重要性。故选B。
35.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Martin has always been attempting to challenge the impossible."可知，他一直在尝试挑战不可能的事。故选B。
四、情景交际
答案：36-40 CDBGE
解析：36.根据上文询问"你怎么了 "和下文"听到这个很遗憾。"可知, 选项C"我昨天割伤了手指。"符合语境。 故选C。
37.根据下文"我做晚饭时意外地割伤了自己。"可知, 本句问的是"如何割伤手指的"。选项D"发生了什么 "符合语境。故选D。
38.根据答语"是的, 有点严重。"可知, 设空处是一般疑问句, 询问"它严重吗 ", 故选项B符合语境。故选B。
39.根据上文"你看过医生了吗 "和"是的。"可知, 选项G"我妻子开车送我去了医院。"符合语境。故选G。
40.根据上文"医生是如何处理伤口的 "可知, 选项E"他清洗了伤口, 在上面上了药, 然后在上面缠上了绷带。"符合语境。故选E。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：town
42.答案：background
解析："the +名词+of"表示"……的……",为固定用法。故填background。
43.答案：condition
44.答案：Governments
45.答案：ability
六、句型转换
46.答案：What sweet
47.答案：doesn't like
48.答案：anything wrong
49.答案：as possible
50.答案：in a hurry
七、书面表达
答案：
Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is "How to Be Happy". The following are my suggestions.
First of all, we should have life aims. When we have life aims, we can be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life.
Next, we must keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should form good life habits and try our best to take exercise every day.
Finally, we ought to be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness.
I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life.
That's what I want to share with you. Thank you!