2023-2024学年冀教版九年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷B卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年冀教版九年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷B卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-11 11:12:47 | ||
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2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语冀教版期末达标测试卷B卷
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.We left ______ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A.on B.for C.to D.in
2.You can ______ home in two days.
A.go return B.come back to C.return D.return to
3.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ______ directly in your eyes.
A.shine B.shining C.to shine D.shone
4.—The cheese doesn't _____ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese
—Sounds great!
A. see B. find C. sound D. taste
5.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
6.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
7.She can always think up good ideas ______ when others have problems.
A.in time B.on time C.at times D.at no time
8.The two policemen are ______ a thief.
A.running away B.running out C.running after D.running into
9.—How clean the roads are!
—They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A.are cleaned B.clean C.will clean D.cleaned
10.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. __________ visitors come here on weekends.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of
11.A group of students from Hongqi School hope _______ our school art festival next week.
A .join in B.to join in C.joining in D.joined in
12.—What do you think of Mr. Liu
—He is quite _____, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous
13.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
14.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _____ football player.
A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly
15.—Sandy, could you tell me ______ the beautiful hair clip
—Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A.where you will buy B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy D.where you bought
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The winners of the Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found a secret. 16 have been trying to cure cancer(治愈癌症)for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to beating cancer
One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements in 2018 was in 17 . The Nobel Prize in Medicine was 18 by two scientists-James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James P. Allison is from the United States. Tasuku Honjo 19 Japan.
They found that our bodies have a 20 protein(蛋白质). It can allow the body's immune system to fight 21 cancer cells. 22 people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctors will have new ways to 23 it. At that time, it may be a little illness like flu or toothache.
But cancer is not the 24 problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. The winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on this in their work.
The economics prize was shared by two 25 . They found that creating a global carbon tax (碳排放税)is the most efficient way to fight climate change.
16.A.Animals B.Humans C.Farmers D.Actors
17.A.history B.science C.medicine D.chemistry
18.A.shared B.invented C.promised D.refused
19.A.comes out B.comes on C.comes after D.comes from
20.A.special B.boring C.real D.similar
21.A.on B.against C.with D.of
22.A.Because B.But C.Although D.So
23.A.work with B.agree with C.deal with D.come up with
24.A.only B.perhaps C.neither D.maybe
25.A.violinists B.scientists C.pianists D.reporters
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much.
Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.
There are two ways of worshipping famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.
"Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert said. "But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."
26.From Paragraph 1, we know _____.
A. they are friends of the famous people
B. some people in Britain love a famous person too much
C. they must go to the hospital
D. famous people can pay them a lot of money
27.How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease
A. About one third. B. About a quarter.
C. More than half. D. Just two or three.
28.What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people
A. Neither of them is good.
B. Both of them are good.
C. The first one is better.
D. The second one is better.
29.People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because _____.
A. they cannot become famous themselves
B. they think the famous person may be in trouble
C. they are afraid the famous person may not like them
D. they can get something in return from the famous person
30.The passage tells us _____.
A. we mustn't worship anybody
B. worshipping of famous people is a good thing
C. famous people are not always friendly to us
D. anything overdone may bring some trouble
B
Isn't fast food delicious Aren't fast food restaurants cool ...The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of(尽管)this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的) The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工)are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服).
Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便)that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告)have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food
Well, why not
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制)fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服)them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合)healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
31.What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Fast food is delicious.
B.Fast food restaurants are cool.
C.People enjoy fast food.
D.Fast food can cause health problems.
32.Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's ______.
A.delicious B.fast C.healthy D.unhealthy
33.Which word can replace the word "grab" in Paragraph 4
A.move suddenly B.get quickly C.throw quickly D.carry carefully
34.According to the passage, ads about fast food ______.
A.show you all the facts B.don't tell you the whole truth
C.make it hard to buy fast food D.make fast food restaurants out of date
35.The author advises ______.
A.making the service of fast food faster
B.resisting fast food restaurants
C.changing tastes of fast food
D.making fast food good for health
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age. 36._____
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in(登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. 37._____ So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share. 38._____ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
39._____ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. 40._____ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older. D. We should be hard on other people online. E. And everyone will think it's you! F. Communicate more with your friends. G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.We've come to the _____(结论)that he's not the right person for the job.
42.Finally they understood the ______(意义)of life after the accident last year.
43.Let's go to the gym and ______(加油)for our school basketball team.
44.If you want to be in good health, you'd better have a _______(均衡的)diet.
45.The driver ______(懊悔)his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.A car hit a 14-year-old girl yesterday.(改为被动语态)
A 14-year-old girl _____ _____ by a car yesterday.
47.I wanted to keep her from running after the ball.(改为同义句)
I wanted to _____ her _____ _____ _____ the ball.
48.I have an appendix, too. (改为否定句)
I _____ _____ an appendix, _____.
49.I meet a girl. The girl enjoys reading. (改为定语从句)
I meet a girl _______ _______ _______.
50.We finished the task yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ ______ task yesterday
七、书面表达（满分25分）
安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。
中学生安全问题及对策 一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。
二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。
三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心;不允许私自下河游泳。
四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静,保证自身安全,然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
写作要求：
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意为：我们走得很匆忙，以至于把票忘了。固定短语in a hurry意为"匆忙地"。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：你两天后可以回家。return home意为"回家"，符合句意。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意为：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。stop sb/sth from doing sth 意为"阻止某人/某物做某事"，为固定短语。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:—这块奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢 —听起来很棒!A项意为"看见";B项意为"找到";C项意为"听起来";D项意为"尝起来"。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：本题考查连词的辨析。设空前表示"经理们一直争论这一问题",设空后表示"他们达成一致",根据设空前后的内容可知,until"直到……为止"符合题意。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：老师们期望他们所有的学生每天都能有进步。expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"期望某人做某事"。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为：在其他人有难题的时候，她总是能及时想出好办法。in time意为"及时"；on time意为"准时"；at times意为"有时"；at no time意为"从来没有；在任何时候都不"。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：run away意为"逃跑";run out意为"用光"；run after 意为"追赶"；run into意为"遇到"。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：根据时间状语 every day 可知时态是一般现在时；答语的主语They 指代roads，和谓语动词clean 之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：考查数词辨析。当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不用of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后需加-s,也要加of。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"希望做某事"。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：句意: —你觉得刘先生怎么样 —他很严肃, 但他善于讲有趣的故事。friendly友好地; patient耐心的; serious严肃的; humorous幽默的。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意: —妈妈, 快看, 有一只可爱的小鸟。—Alex, 它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。across指从物体的表面穿过; through是从物体的内部穿过; above在物体的上方; under在物体的下面。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：句意为：要成为一名成功的足球运动员，你不仅需要天赋，还需要努力。根据You need not only talent but also hard work 可知此处表示"要成为一名成功的足球运动员"。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：分析句子可知此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。根据答语的I bought it in a shop near the school 可知宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时。故选D。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意为：人类多年来一直试图治愈癌症。human意为"人类"，符合语境。故选B。
17.答案：C
解析：根据后文中的The Nobel Prize in Medicine可知，此处指医学。故选C。
18.答案：A
解析：根据后文中的by two scientists—James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo 可知，此处表示诺贝尔医学奖由两位科学家共同获得。故选A。
19.答案：D
解析：根据前文的"James P. Allison is from the United States."可知，此处应是说另一位科学家来自日本。故选D。
20.答案：A
解析：句意为：他们发现我们的身体有一种特殊的蛋白质。根据后文的"It can allow the body's immune system to fight _____ cancer cells."可知，此处指特殊的蛋白质。故选A。
21.答案：B
解析：固定搭配fight against 意为"对抗"，符合语境。故选B。
22.答案：D
解析：根据前一句和people will not be afraid of cancer可知，设空前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后。故选D。
23.答案：C
解析：deal with 意为"处理"，符合语境。故选C。
24.答案：A
解析：根据后文中的"There is also the danger of global warming."可知，癌症不是唯一的问题。故选A。
25.答案：B
解析：根据语境和常识及选项可知，诺贝尔经济学奖的获得者应该是科学家。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读原文第一段可知,本段主要讲的是一些英国人过分喜欢名人。故选B。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much."可知三分之一的英国人有过分崇拜名人的通病。故选A。
28.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者认为第一种方式更好。故选C。
29.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends…But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried."可知,过分崇拜名人的人经常感到担心,是因为他们想要和名人交朋友,但是害怕名人不喜欢他们。故选C。
30.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读原文可知,本文主要告诉我们:做任何事情都要有一个度,过多地超过这个界限,结果往往适得其反。最后一段中的"But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."是本文的主旨句。故选D。
B
31.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据上一段中的"And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems."可知,this指代的是"快餐会造成很多健康问题"这件事。故选D。
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health 可知，快餐的缺点是不利于健康。故选D。
33.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. "可知，大部分快餐店都在人们经常路过的地方，因此人们在上班路上很容易快速买到快餐食品。故选B。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的"A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. "可知，快餐广告不会告诉大家所有的真相。故选B。
35.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的"If they could combine healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! "可知,作者建议制作对健康有益的快餐。故选D。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 CEGAB
解析：36.空格前讲的是有的网址对于年龄有限制,本段主要讲述的是使用安全网址,因此会倡导关于年龄不要撒谎,而是等年龄达到条件以后再去使用这些网址。故选C。
37.空格前讲述的是别人可以用自己的账号登录以后自己就失去了对账号的控制,因此即使不是自己所说所为也会被别人认为是你的所说所为。故选E。
38.本段主要讲述的是要控制分享的信息,即不能分享比较隐私的信息,G选项"不要告诉陌生人你住哪里和你的电话号码"符合本段内容。故选G。
39.本段主要讲述的是在网上遇到不恰当或不好的信息要告诉成年人,A选项"如果你在网上看到奇怪的或者不好的行为一定要说出来"符合本段内容。故选A。
40.本段主要讲述的是选择网友,不要同意见网友或告诉网友自己的信息,B选项"但是网友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的"符合本段内容。故选B。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：conclusion
42.答案：meaning
43.答案：cheer
44.答案：balanced
45.答案：regretted
六、句型转换
46.答案：was hit
47.答案：stop; from running after
48.答案：don't have; either
49.答案：who; enjoys; reading
50.答案：Did; finish; the
七、书面表达
答案：
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What's more, we'd better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around.
If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.We left ______ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A.on B.for C.to D.in
2.You can ______ home in two days.
A.go return B.come back to C.return D.return to
3.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ______ directly in your eyes.
A.shine B.shining C.to shine D.shone
4.—The cheese doesn't _____ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese
—Sounds great!
A. see B. find C. sound D. taste
5.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
6.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
7.She can always think up good ideas ______ when others have problems.
A.in time B.on time C.at times D.at no time
8.The two policemen are ______ a thief.
A.running away B.running out C.running after D.running into
9.—How clean the roads are!
—They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A.are cleaned B.clean C.will clean D.cleaned
10.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. __________ visitors come here on weekends.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of
11.A group of students from Hongqi School hope _______ our school art festival next week.
A .join in B.to join in C.joining in D.joined in
12.—What do you think of Mr. Liu
—He is quite _____, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous
13.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
14.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _____ football player.
A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly
15.—Sandy, could you tell me ______ the beautiful hair clip
—Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A.where you will buy B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy D.where you bought
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The winners of the Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found a secret. 16 have been trying to cure cancer(治愈癌症)for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to beating cancer
One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements in 2018 was in 17 . The Nobel Prize in Medicine was 18 by two scientists-James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James P. Allison is from the United States. Tasuku Honjo 19 Japan.
They found that our bodies have a 20 protein(蛋白质). It can allow the body's immune system to fight 21 cancer cells. 22 people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctors will have new ways to 23 it. At that time, it may be a little illness like flu or toothache.
But cancer is not the 24 problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. The winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on this in their work.
The economics prize was shared by two 25 . They found that creating a global carbon tax (碳排放税)is the most efficient way to fight climate change.
16.A.Animals B.Humans C.Farmers D.Actors
17.A.history B.science C.medicine D.chemistry
18.A.shared B.invented C.promised D.refused
19.A.comes out B.comes on C.comes after D.comes from
20.A.special B.boring C.real D.similar
21.A.on B.against C.with D.of
22.A.Because B.But C.Although D.So
23.A.work with B.agree with C.deal with D.come up with
24.A.only B.perhaps C.neither D.maybe
25.A.violinists B.scientists C.pianists D.reporters
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much.
Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.
There are two ways of worshipping famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.
"Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert said. "But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."
26.From Paragraph 1, we know _____.
A. they are friends of the famous people
B. some people in Britain love a famous person too much
C. they must go to the hospital
D. famous people can pay them a lot of money
27.How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease
A. About one third. B. About a quarter.
C. More than half. D. Just two or three.
28.What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people
A. Neither of them is good.
B. Both of them are good.
C. The first one is better.
D. The second one is better.
29.People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because _____.
A. they cannot become famous themselves
B. they think the famous person may be in trouble
C. they are afraid the famous person may not like them
D. they can get something in return from the famous person
30.The passage tells us _____.
A. we mustn't worship anybody
B. worshipping of famous people is a good thing
C. famous people are not always friendly to us
D. anything overdone may bring some trouble
B
Isn't fast food delicious Aren't fast food restaurants cool ...The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of(尽管)this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的) The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工)are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服).
Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便)that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告)have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food
Well, why not
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制)fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服)them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合)healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
31.What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Fast food is delicious.
B.Fast food restaurants are cool.
C.People enjoy fast food.
D.Fast food can cause health problems.
32.Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's ______.
A.delicious B.fast C.healthy D.unhealthy
33.Which word can replace the word "grab" in Paragraph 4
A.move suddenly B.get quickly C.throw quickly D.carry carefully
34.According to the passage, ads about fast food ______.
A.show you all the facts B.don't tell you the whole truth
C.make it hard to buy fast food D.make fast food restaurants out of date
35.The author advises ______.
A.making the service of fast food faster
B.resisting fast food restaurants
C.changing tastes of fast food
D.making fast food good for health
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age. 36._____
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in(登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. 37._____ So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share. 38._____ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
39._____ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. 40._____ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older. D. We should be hard on other people online. E. And everyone will think it's you! F. Communicate more with your friends. G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.We've come to the _____(结论)that he's not the right person for the job.
42.Finally they understood the ______(意义)of life after the accident last year.
43.Let's go to the gym and ______(加油)for our school basketball team.
44.If you want to be in good health, you'd better have a _______(均衡的)diet.
45.The driver ______(懊悔)his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.A car hit a 14-year-old girl yesterday.(改为被动语态)
A 14-year-old girl _____ _____ by a car yesterday.
47.I wanted to keep her from running after the ball.(改为同义句)
I wanted to _____ her _____ _____ _____ the ball.
48.I have an appendix, too. (改为否定句)
I _____ _____ an appendix, _____.
49.I meet a girl. The girl enjoys reading. (改为定语从句)
I meet a girl _______ _______ _______.
50.We finished the task yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ ______ task yesterday
七、书面表达（满分25分）
安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。
中学生安全问题及对策 一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。
二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。
三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心;不允许私自下河游泳。
四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静,保证自身安全,然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
写作要求：
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意为：我们走得很匆忙，以至于把票忘了。固定短语in a hurry意为"匆忙地"。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：你两天后可以回家。return home意为"回家"，符合句意。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意为：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。stop sb/sth from doing sth 意为"阻止某人/某物做某事"，为固定短语。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:—这块奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢 —听起来很棒!A项意为"看见";B项意为"找到";C项意为"听起来";D项意为"尝起来"。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：本题考查连词的辨析。设空前表示"经理们一直争论这一问题",设空后表示"他们达成一致",根据设空前后的内容可知,until"直到……为止"符合题意。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：老师们期望他们所有的学生每天都能有进步。expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"期望某人做某事"。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为：在其他人有难题的时候，她总是能及时想出好办法。in time意为"及时"；on time意为"准时"；at times意为"有时"；at no time意为"从来没有；在任何时候都不"。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：run away意为"逃跑";run out意为"用光"；run after 意为"追赶"；run into意为"遇到"。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：根据时间状语 every day 可知时态是一般现在时；答语的主语They 指代roads，和谓语动词clean 之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：考查数词辨析。当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不用of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后需加-s,也要加of。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"希望做某事"。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：句意: —你觉得刘先生怎么样 —他很严肃, 但他善于讲有趣的故事。friendly友好地; patient耐心的; serious严肃的; humorous幽默的。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意: —妈妈, 快看, 有一只可爱的小鸟。—Alex, 它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。across指从物体的表面穿过; through是从物体的内部穿过; above在物体的上方; under在物体的下面。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：句意为：要成为一名成功的足球运动员，你不仅需要天赋，还需要努力。根据You need not only talent but also hard work 可知此处表示"要成为一名成功的足球运动员"。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：分析句子可知此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。根据答语的I bought it in a shop near the school 可知宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时。故选D。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意为：人类多年来一直试图治愈癌症。human意为"人类"，符合语境。故选B。
17.答案：C
解析：根据后文中的The Nobel Prize in Medicine可知，此处指医学。故选C。
18.答案：A
解析：根据后文中的by two scientists—James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo 可知，此处表示诺贝尔医学奖由两位科学家共同获得。故选A。
19.答案：D
解析：根据前文的"James P. Allison is from the United States."可知，此处应是说另一位科学家来自日本。故选D。
20.答案：A
解析：句意为：他们发现我们的身体有一种特殊的蛋白质。根据后文的"It can allow the body's immune system to fight _____ cancer cells."可知，此处指特殊的蛋白质。故选A。
21.答案：B
解析：固定搭配fight against 意为"对抗"，符合语境。故选B。
22.答案：D
解析：根据前一句和people will not be afraid of cancer可知，设空前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后。故选D。
23.答案：C
解析：deal with 意为"处理"，符合语境。故选C。
24.答案：A
解析：根据后文中的"There is also the danger of global warming."可知，癌症不是唯一的问题。故选A。
25.答案：B
解析：根据语境和常识及选项可知，诺贝尔经济学奖的获得者应该是科学家。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读原文第一段可知,本段主要讲的是一些英国人过分喜欢名人。故选B。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much."可知三分之一的英国人有过分崇拜名人的通病。故选A。
28.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者认为第一种方式更好。故选C。
29.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends…But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried."可知,过分崇拜名人的人经常感到担心,是因为他们想要和名人交朋友,但是害怕名人不喜欢他们。故选C。
30.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读原文可知,本文主要告诉我们:做任何事情都要有一个度,过多地超过这个界限,结果往往适得其反。最后一段中的"But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."是本文的主旨句。故选D。
B
31.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据上一段中的"And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems."可知,this指代的是"快餐会造成很多健康问题"这件事。故选D。
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health 可知，快餐的缺点是不利于健康。故选D。
33.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. "可知，大部分快餐店都在人们经常路过的地方，因此人们在上班路上很容易快速买到快餐食品。故选B。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的"A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. "可知，快餐广告不会告诉大家所有的真相。故选B。
35.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的"If they could combine healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! "可知,作者建议制作对健康有益的快餐。故选D。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 CEGAB
解析：36.空格前讲的是有的网址对于年龄有限制,本段主要讲述的是使用安全网址,因此会倡导关于年龄不要撒谎,而是等年龄达到条件以后再去使用这些网址。故选C。
37.空格前讲述的是别人可以用自己的账号登录以后自己就失去了对账号的控制,因此即使不是自己所说所为也会被别人认为是你的所说所为。故选E。
38.本段主要讲述的是要控制分享的信息,即不能分享比较隐私的信息,G选项"不要告诉陌生人你住哪里和你的电话号码"符合本段内容。故选G。
39.本段主要讲述的是在网上遇到不恰当或不好的信息要告诉成年人,A选项"如果你在网上看到奇怪的或者不好的行为一定要说出来"符合本段内容。故选A。
40.本段主要讲述的是选择网友,不要同意见网友或告诉网友自己的信息,B选项"但是网友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的"符合本段内容。故选B。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：conclusion
42.答案：meaning
43.答案：cheer
44.答案：balanced
45.答案：regretted
六、句型转换
46.答案：was hit
47.答案：stop; from running after
48.答案：don't have; either
49.答案：who; enjoys; reading
50.答案：Did; finish; the
七、书面表达
答案：
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What's more, we'd better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around.
If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
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