八年级下 9 单元知识点
1. have been to sp“去过某地(已经回来了)”have gone to sp“去了某地(还没 有回来)”
2. 主语+too“某人也是 ”;主语+neither“某人/物也没有/不 ”
3. so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 “某人也是 ”用于前文是肯定形式。Eg: I like apples, so does she.“我喜欢苹果,她也是。”
4. neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语“某人也是 ”用于对前文是否定形式。
Eg:I don't like apples, neither does she.“我不喜欢苹果,她也是。”
5. take a/an/the+交通工具+to +地点=go to+地点+by+交通工具。Eg:I ’ll take the bus to the party.= I ’ll go to the party by bus.“我将会乘公交车去参加派对。”
6. How are we going to get there?“我们怎样到达那里? ”
7. be different from…“和……不一样 ”eg:Larry is quite different from me. 8. be the same as… “和……一样 ”eg: Larry is the same as me.
9. take a/an/the+交通工具+to +地点= go to+地点+by+交通工具。
Eg:I ’ll take the bus to the party.= I ’ll go to the party by bus.“我将会乘公交车去 参加派对。”
10.someone, somebody something, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 等均为不定代词,作主语是,谓语动词要用单 数形式。Eg:Nobody is here. “没有人在这里。”
*形容词修饰不定代词需要后置。Eg:I have something important to tell you.
*some-开头的不定代词通常用于肯定句,any-开头的不定代词通常用于否定句和 一般疑问句。
11. at+具体的时间;in+年、月、季节、不确定的上下午晚上;on+具体的一天 12. ①Sb. Spend+ 时间/金钱 on sth. “ 某人花了 … … 时间/金钱在某事物上” Eg: Max spends 8 hours on her work everyday. “麦克斯每天花 8 小时在工作上。”
②Sb. spend +时间/金钱 doing sth.“ 某人花了 … … 时间/金钱做某事” Eg:Max spends 8 hours doing her work everyday.“麦克斯每天花 8 小时工作。”
③spend time with sb “和某人一起度过时光。” Eg:Max spends time with Caroline everyday.“麦克斯每天和凯洛琳一起度过时光。”
④Sth. cost/costs Sb. +具体的金钱 “某物花了某人 … …钱” Eg:A cake cost me 18 yuan. “ 一个蛋糕花了我 18 元。”
⑤Sb. pay +金钱+ for sth. “某人为某物付了 … …钱” Eg:I paid 18 yuan for a cake. “我为一个蛋糕付了 18 元。”
⑥It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.“做某事花了某人 … … 时间” Eg:It takes Max 8 hours to finish her work. “麦克斯花了 8 小时完成工作。”
13.learn(v )学习 learn to do sth “学习做某事 ”;learn about “ 了解 ” learn sth from …“ 向……学习…… ”;learn sth by oneself “ 自学…… ”
Eg:She can learn some great jokes from sitcoms. “她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很 棒的笑话。”
14.lead (v )带路,领路 leader (n )领导
①lead sb to+地点“领某人去 ”Eg:A bird is leading them to a special house made of candies.“一只鸟正在指引他们去一个由糖果制成的特别的房子。”
②lead to+词组“导致…… ”Eg:Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. “食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。”
③lead sb to do sth “带领某人做某事 ”Eg:Caroline is leading her classmates to play sports.“卡罗琳正带领着同学们做运动。”
④in the lead“领先地,占据主导地位地 ”Eg:She was in the lead from start to finish. “从头到尾都是她领先。”
15.put up“搭起 ”put off “推迟 ”;put up“举起;挂起,张贴 ”;put down“放 下 ”;put out“熄灭 ”;put on “穿上;演讲 ”;put away“收起,收好 ”;put back “放回 ”
16.encourage(v)鼓励 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事 ”Eg:Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.“父母应该鼓励孩子们独立做事。” 17.have/has been doing“现在完成进行时 ”的固定结构。
18.it's unbelievable that 从句 “ … …是不可思议 的 ”Eg :It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. “可以取得如此快速的进步是难以 置信的 ”
19.插入语:插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系。 常见的有 do you think“你认为 ”Eg:What do you think is the best way to solve this problem.“你认为解决这个问题最好的方法是什么? ”
20.可以放在比较级前面作修饰语的词:even ,much ,a lot ,a little ,far ,still Eg:Tom is much taller than me. “汤姆比我高得多。”
21.make progress in……“在某反面取得进步 ” Eg:Who Helped Bob to make progress in math?“谁帮助鲍勃在数学方面取得进步? ”
22.be able to do sth “能够做某事 ” Eg:Were you able to keep them?“你能够 遵守它们吗? ”
23.believe “ 相信”①believe sb“ 相信某人所说的话”②believe in sb“ 信任某人” Eg:I don't believe in a stranger easily.“我不会轻易相信陌生人。”
24.kind(n )种类(adj)体贴的,善良的
a kind of… “ 一种 …”all kinds of…“ 各种各样的 …”different kinds of“ 不同种类 的 … …”many kinds of…“许多种类的 … …” *kind of“稍微,有点儿 ”
25.teach(v )教
①teach sb sth = teach sth to sb“教某人某事物”Eg:He teaches us English.“他教我们 英语。”
②teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”Eg:He teaches us to swim.“他教我们游泳。” ③teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”
26.With the development of…“随着……的发展 ”
27.make tea“沏茶 ”;tea art performances“茶艺表演 ”;tea set“茶具 ”
28. ①make sb do sth. “ 让 某 人 做 某 事 ” Eg :The clown always makes people laugh.“ 小丑总是使人们笑。”
②make sb. not do sth.“ 让某人不做某事” Eg:The police always warn people not drive too fast. “警察总是警告人们不要开车太快。”
③make sb. +adj.“让某人 … …” Eg:The clown always makes people happy.
④make+sb.+n.“ 让某人当 … …” Eg:Our teacher made him the monitor last month. “我们的老师上个月让他当班长。”
29. ①have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself “玩得高兴,过得愉快”
②have a good time doing sth. = have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. “ 做某事很高 兴”
Eg.: I had a good time visiting my grandparents last week.“ 我上周看望了我的爷爷 奶奶,过得很愉快。”
30.a couple of…“一对儿;几个 ”a couple of days“几天 ”
31.right away = right now = at once“现在,立刻,马上”
32.most of…“大多数的…… ”;some of…“一些…… ”;many of…“许多… ”作 主语时,谓语动词动词由of 后面的名词决定,名词是不可数名词,谓语动词就 用三单形式;名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词就用复数形式。Eg:Most of students are tired everyday.“大多数学生每天是疲倦的。”Most of water is salty on the earth. “地球上的大多数水是闲的。”
33.ride bikes to…“骑自行车去…… ”Eg:I plan to ride bikes to Haikou.“我打算 骑车去海口。”
34.take notes = make notes“记笔记” keep a diary“ 写日记”
35.write down = put down“记下,写下 ”
36.forget(v )忘记
①forget to do sth “忘记要做某事” Eg:Don't forget to add some salt.“不要忘记要加
一些盐。”
②forget doing sth“忘记做过某事” Eg:I forget adding salt.“我忘记加过盐了。”
37.thousands of “成千上万 ”;hundreds of“成百上千 ”;millions of“上百万的 ”; billions of “几十亿的 ”*若前面有具体的数字,就不能加 s ,不能与 of 连用。 Eg:two billions“二十亿 ”
38.have/take a holiday “ 度 假 ”; on vacation/holiday “ 在 休 假 ”; go for a holiday/vacation“去度假 ”;in/during a holiday/vacation“在假期中 ”
39.on the one hand…… ,on the other hand……“一方面…… ,另一方面…… ” 40. 分数的表达:分子用基数词;分母用序数词,且分子大于一分母要加 s 。Eg:
two thirds
41.practice=practise ( v./n. )练习 practice doing sth “ 练习做某事” Eg :Andy practices speaking English everyday because he wants to be an interpreter.“ 安迪每天 练习说英语因为她想要成为一名口译人员。”
42.fear
43.have difficulties/trouble/problems (in)doing sth “做某事有困难” Eg:An old has difficulties breathing in the hospital.“ 医院里有一个老人呼吸困难。”
44.whether 引导从句①“不管,无论 ”引导让步状语从句 Eg:Whether you like India food ,Western food or Japanese food ,you'll find it all in Singapore.“无论你 喜欢印度食物,西餐还是日料,你将全部在新加坡找到。”②“是否 ”引导宾语 从句,后面可以接 or not 或者动词不定式,此时 whether 不可以替换成 if。
45.seem“似乎”
①seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”Eg:My glasses seem to have vanished.“ 我的眼睛 似乎不翼而飞了。”
②seem(to be)adj/n“似乎是 …”Eg:It seems a mouse behind the door.“ 门后面似乎 是一只耗子。”
③It seems/seemed that“似乎 … …”Eg:It seems that it is going to rain.“ 天似乎要下 雨。”
④seem like … …“看起来似乎 … …/似乎像 … …”Eg:The stone seems like a tiger.“那 块石头看起来像一只老虎。”
⑤it seems as if… …“ 似乎/好像 … …”Eg:It seems as if they have never seen each other before.“仿佛他们以前从未见过面。”
46.best time to do sth“做某事最好的时间 ”Eg:It's the best time to learn about the world.“这是了解世界最好的时间。”
47.wake up“苏醒,起床 ”
48.all year around = all year“一整年 ”
49.no matter+疑问词 = 疑问词+ever“无论…… ”Eg:You can go there whenever you like.
50.be far away from…“离……远 ”Eg:America is far away from China.“美国离 中国很远。”
51.tell(v )告诉 tell of“描述,叙述”
①tell sb sth = tell sth to sb “告诉某人某事”Eg:I am going to tell him a good news.= I am going to tell a good news to him. “我打算告诉他这个好消息。”
②tell sb to do sth “ 告诉某人去做某事”Eg:I told him to clean his own room.“ 我告 诉他打扫自己的房间。”
③tell sb not to do sth “告诉某人不要做某事”Eg:I told him not to watch TV after 11 o'clock.“我告诉他十点之后不要看电视。”
52.Not much = Nothing much“没有什么 ”