Module 12 Help Unit2基础知识默写及基础专项过关 （无答案）

八上英语M12基础知识专练
U1单词：1.　 　　 adj.破碎的 2.　　 　 n.玻璃 3.　　　 n.楼梯 4.　 　　 n.救助 5.　　 　 adj.医学的;医疗的 6.　　 　 v. 想象,设想 7.　 　　 n.底部;下端 8.　　 　n.问题;烦恼 9.　 　　 v.举起;抬起;提起
10.　　 　 adj.有害的 11.　 　　 v.使落下;投下 12.　　　 n.训练;培训 13.　　 　 v.盖;盖上
U1短语：
1.在……的底部 　　　 　　 2.急救　　　　　 3.抬起;提起 　　　　　 4.确保 　　　　　 5.首先 　　　　 　 6.弄清楚;弄明白 　　 　　　
句型：1.一个男孩正躺在楼梯下面。A boy is _________ 　　　 the 　　__　 　　　 the stairs.
2.首先,弄清楚他怎么了。　　　 　　　 　　　,　　　 　　　 what’s wrong with him.
3.但是他可能难以听到你说话或者和你说话。But he could 　　　 　　　 　　　 you or speaking to you.
4.这个建议非常好,贝蒂,你都可以当医生了!That’s 　　　 good advice 　　　 you could be a doctor,Betty!
Unit 2单词:
　 　 n.地震 2.　 　　 v.警告;告诫 3.　　　 prep.在……正下方; 4.　　 　 v.保持;留在 5.　　 n.窗;窗户 6.　 　 　 adj.不和……接触的　v.清楚;清理;移走 7.　 　　 adj.镇静的;沉着的 8.　 　　 adj.勇敢的;无畏的 9.　　 　 adj.有用的;提供帮助的 10.　 　　 n.电;电力
Unit 2短语
1.　　　 　　　 总而言之,总之 2.　　　 　　　 跳出来 3.　　　 　　　 远离
4.　　　　　　 保持冷静 5.　　　　　　 小心……
单元重点句子:
1.地震总是突然发生,所以很难给予人们预警。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is difficult to　　　 people 　　　 them.
2.在山里,要注意落石。In the mountains,　　　 　　　 　　　 falling rocks.
3.总之,按照你在学校里学到的知识去做。
　　　 　　　,follow 　　　 you learnt in school.
不要从很高的建筑物上往下跳。
　　　 not 　　　 　　　 　　　 high buildings.
地面停止晃动时,应迅速离开建筑物,但不要使用电梯。
　　　 the building quickly 　　　 the ground stops shaking,but 　　　 not use the lift.
远离窗户和沉重的家具。
　　　 　　　 　　　 windows and heavy furniture.
保持冷静,特别是当你和其他人在一起的时候。
　　　 　　　,especially when you are with other people.
8.离开建筑物,因为建筑物的部件可能会掉下来砸到你。
　　　 away from buildings,because parts of a building 　　　 fall on you.
在海滩上时要逃离大海,迅速转移到高地。
On a beach,　　　 away from the sea and 　　　 quickly to 　　　 ground.
基础知识专项训练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(1′×10＝10′)
1．Let me clean up the (破碎的) plates before someone walks on it.
2．He dropped his (玻璃杯)on the floor and broke it.
3．When the doctor arrives, send him up the (楼梯)，will you
4．We know that most achievements come after hard (训练)．
5．I can't __ (想象)lying like that.I would go crazy.
6．After the ___ (地震)，the singers gave away lots of money to the local people.
7．The government put up signs to (警告) people about the danger.
8．The boy was (勇敢的) enough to jump into the river to save the little girl.
9．Keep (冷静的) when you face danger.
10. Don't stand under (电) lines when it rains.
二.根据首字母写出单词的正确形式。(1′×10＝10′)
1.Little Tom often causes t_______ at school.
2. How many s_______ are there up to the second floor
3. Amanda didn’t notice the g______ door and she hit her head on it.
4. Luckily, some m_________ students helped the old man and called 120.
5. Tina didn’t know what to say and she just c________ her face with her hands.
6.After the e___________,people decided to build a new city.
7.It's hard for me to l_________this heavy box.
8.We always w_______the children not to walk on the thin ice.
9.The girl is good at singing but she still needs further t________ .
10.Some people are dancing u________ the tree over there．
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1′×20＝20′)
1．Read this magazine,you can keep (safe) because it's about health.
2.—What should I do when I see a tiger in the forest — __ (run) away as quickly as possible.
3．She likes drawing (fall) leaves in the wind.
4．It's dangerous for us (play) with the wild animals.
5．Could you give me some________(advice) on how to keep healthy
6. (lucky), someone died on the bus after the accident happened.
7．We can’t imagine ___________(live) without mobile phone.
8．Don't keep water (run)when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands.
9．—I have some trouble (learn)English.Can you help me —No problem.
10.When people are ________(help), you should be brave and be____________(help)．
11. really want to forget the ___________ (pain) memory.
Don't worry about your health but remember to take the___________ (medical) on time.
13.Please ___________(pay) attention to your hand writing.
14.You’d better keep your kids __________ (silence) in the cinema.
15.Stop_________(smoke) , and you will be healthier.
16. Make sure_________ (cover) the computer with this piece of cloth.
17.In that traffic accident, Nancy was the_________ (calm) girl in her class.
18.You’d better_____________(move) him. That could be harmful!
19.He was very tired but he didn’t stop__________(take) a rest.
20.She kept _____________(practise) playing the piano.
四、词汇运用(1′×10＝10′)
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
If you see a girl __________(躺) at the ________(底部) of the _________(楼梯)，what will you do？Here is some advice about what to do.First of all，call for _____________(医疗的)help immediately.You can shout for help or call 120.Don't ______(抬起)the girl up before help arrives because you could _________(掉下)her and _______(使受伤)her even more seriously. Make __________(确保)she is warm, so__________(盖)her with a coat. It's important to learn some knowledge about first _________(救助)．
五、语法填空(1′×10＝10′)
Recently, earthquakes happened in Yunnan,Sichuan and Tibet.It's 1.________(report) that many houses were destroyed and many people 2._______(lose) their homes. All Chinese people are quite sad.
What can we do for them？We can donate money to them. And writing letters or 3.______ (send)emails to them can cheer 4.________(they) up.
An earthquake is terrible.So we should often think of the ways 5.________(keep) safe during an earthquake.
6.________(one), keep calm and do everything your teacher tells you. Second, 7._______(hide) under a desk quickly and don't 8._________(move)．Third，don't stand near high buildings. If possible, you'd better 9._______(go) to the playground，stay where you are until the ground stops 10.________(shake)．
六.翻译句子(2′×10＝20′)
1.我们需要学习一些关于急救和基本的医疗救助知识。
We need to learn something about __________ ________ and _______ __________ help.
2.露西是一个如此可爱的女孩我们都很喜欢她。
Lily is ______ _____ _______ girl ______ we all like her .
3.总之，我无法解决那个问题。_______ ________I have trouble____________ the problem .
4.他膝盖受伤了。他一定很痛。He hurt his _______ and he must be _______ _______ .
5.保持冷静，你就能安全。Keep ________ ,and you will______ _______.
6.我妈妈警告我远离那些淘气的孩子们。
My mother warned me to _______ _______ _______ those naughty children.
7.当火灾发生时，他跳出了大楼，受伤严重。
When the fire happened, he _______ _______ _______the building and _____ himself ________.
8.听到这个消息，他赶快逃离了那个地方。
He _______ _______ _______ that place quickly when he heard the news.
9.不要和火接触，因为它很危险。Keep _______ _______ fire because it is_________.
10.他警告我不要使用他的电脑。He warned me _______ _______ _______ his computer.