Unit 9 My favorite subject is science-单元训练 （含解析）

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science-单元训练 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册
一、单项选择
1．（2022上·辽宁抚顺·七年级统考期末）—Let’s play games!
—Sorry, I’m ________ now. How about this afternoon
A．cool B．fine C．busy D．easy
2．（2022上·安徽蚌埠·七年级统考期末）—What’s his favorite subject
—His favorite subject is ________.
A．soccer B．bread C．black D．science
3．（2022上·四川自贡·七年级统考期末）—When does your school _______ in the afternoon
—At 6:00 in the afternoon.
A．finish B．go C．know
4．（2022上·江西赣州·七年级统考期末）—________ is our math teacher —About 30, I think.
A．How old B．How far C．How many D．How much
5．（2022上·安徽蚌埠·七年级统考期末）—Where are your socks
—________.
A．They are on my bed
B．It’s on my bed
C．Yes, it is on my bed
D．No, they aren’t on my bed
6．（2022上·安徽蚌埠·七年级统考期末）—How much is this shirt
—It’s ________.
A．nine B．nine dollar
C．nine dollars D．nine yuans
7．（2022上·广西梧州·七年级统考期末）She seldom eats sweet snacks _______ she likes cakes.
A．because B．but C．and
8．（2022上·黑龙江绥化·七年级统考期末）—________ do you go swimming
—Once a week.
A．How often B．How many C．When
9．（2022上·黑龙江绥化·七年级统考期末）—________ are you going to work in Beijing
—Next year.
A．What B．How C．When
10．（2022上·广西梧州·七年级统考期末）—_______ does he swim
—Three times a week.
A．How far B．How often C．How long
二、语法选择
（2022上·广东韶关·七年级统考期末）Jack is my brother’s friend.He is from America and he is 11 eleven-year old boy. He lives in China with his parents. Now he 12 in No.1 Middle School in Beijing.
Every morning the gets up at 7:00. He has breakfast at 7:30. After that, he goes to school with his parents. His parents are teachers in 13 school. At school, Jack 14 Chinese, math, English and some other subjects. 15 favorite subject is Chinese and he thinks it’s interesting. He wants to learn Chinese well because he wants 16 more about China. He is also interested in math, 17 he is not good at it.
Jack’s favorite sport is soccer. In the afternoon, he always plays soccer 18 his friends. He thinks it’s 19 for his health.He always goes home at 5:00 p.m. He does his homework first and then watches TV.
For dinner, he likes 20 fruit and vegetables. He thinks they are healthy.After dinner, Jack always helps his parents do some housework. Jack’s parents always say he is a good boy.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．study B．studying C．studies D．studied
13．A．him B．himself C．he D．his
14．A．have B．had C．has D．having
15．A．Jack B．Jack’s C．Jacks D．Jacks’
16．A．know B．to know C．knows D．knowing
17．A．and B．because C．so D．but
18．A．in B．for C．with D．about
19．A．good B．well C．better D．best
20．A．eat B．eating C．eats D．ate
三、短文填空
（2022上·山东临沂·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个单词。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jeff. They are 21 /fa v/ people in my family.
Look at this picture. They are Jack and Mary, my parents. The two boys are Tom and me. We are twin(双胞胎) brothers. This is Coco, 22 nice dog.
I often have vegetables and fruit for breakfast. But Tom only wants hamburgers. He eats much meat every day. I like 23 (play) sports with my friends after school. But Tom thinks it is relaxing to watch 24 (they) on TV. At school, we both like science because it is 25 (use).
I am tidy, but Tom 26 (not be). His things are everywhere. He always asks, “Where is my T-shirt Where is my soccer ball Where are my 27 (tomato) ” He lost a book of mine. I really want to find it and 28 (it) name is Taylor Swift. There is a photo of the singer(歌手) on the book cover(封面). Please call me 29 654237. And you can find me in my classroom from 12:00 to 2:00. 30 (thank)!
（2022上·山东临沂·七年级统考期末）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Cindy is a middle school student. After breakfast, she usually goes to school on foot because her house is near her school. Her teachers and classmates are nice to her.
Cindy has four classes in the morning. The first class starts at 8:00 a.m. Each class lasts 40 minutes. There is a ten-minute break (休息) between two classes. Her favorite subjects 31 (be) math and music. Some students 32 (think) math is boring, but she thinks it’s cool. She 33 (not have) time to go home for lunch. So she eats it at school. For lunch, she likes 34 (eat) chicken and carrots very much. Then she has three classes in the afternoon. Her afternoon classes start at 2:30 p.m. and 35 (finish) at 4:50 p.m. After that, she can play volleyball for two hours. She thinks it’s interesting. She always has a good time at school.
On weekends, she often 36 (watch) ball games on TV. She wants 37 (be) a sports star when she grows up (长大). Do you think her dream can come true
四、完形填空
（2022上·湖南邵阳·七年级统考期末）Look at the girl. She is a Chinese girl. And the boy is her 38 . They are both at school. They like school. 39 parents are both teachers. The girl and the boy study at No.1 middle school. They go to school 40 Monday to Friday. They 41 classes on Saturdays and Sundays. They have 42 at 6:30 am. They come to school at 7:00 am. They have four 43 in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. They play sports at 3:50 pm. They study Chinese, English, art and other lessons. The girl’s favorite 44 is art, 45 it’s relaxing. The boy likes science. Their parents like reading. They often read some 46 at home. The girl and the boy love their parents very 47 .
38．A．son B．brother C．sister
39．A．She B．His C．Their
40．A．on B．about C．from
41．A．doesn’t have B．don’t have C．have
42．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
43．A．class B．classes C．teachers
44．A．movie B．class C．subject
45．A．because B．and C．so
46．A．a book B．the book C．books
47．A．many B．much C．good
五、阅读理解
（2022上·广西崇左·七年级统考期末）Wanted(招聘广告): An English Teacher
Do you like kids Are you outgoing(开朗的) Do you have over three years’experience(经验) as an English teacher Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday I need a woman teacher for my daughter. She is twelve and she is not good at English.
You will:
1. Teach from 2: 30 to 5: 30 p. m..
2. Play with my daughter.
3. Tell her stories in English.
Our address: Beihai Road, Garden District.
If you want to know more information, please call Mrs. Huang at 82569876.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
48．________ is wanted.
A．A doctor B．A worker C．A manager D．An English tutor
49．If you want to work for Mrs. Huang, you must teach the daughter for ________ on weekends.
A．three hours B．four hours C．six hours D．a day
50．If you want to be the teacher, you need to ________.
①be beautiful
②have over five years’ teaching experience
③have time on weekends
④be a woman
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①②③
51．If you want to know more about the job, what can you do
A．Write an email to Mrs Huang. B．Make a phone call to Mrs Huang.
C．Go to visit Mrs Huang. D．Write a letter to Mrs. Huang.
52．What do you know about Mrs. Huang’s daughter
A．She is free on the weekends. B．She is eleven years old.
C．She is good at English. D．She loves maths.
（2022上·湖南株洲·七年级统考期末）I am an American school girl. My name is Alice Brown. I’m thirteen. I have two brothers. My brothers and I are at the same school. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have classes on Saturday or Sunday. My parents are teachers. We all like living in China now. My parents say, “China is great.”
I like reading. My favorite subject is Chinese. My favorite teacher is Miss Zhao. She teaches us Chinese. With Miss Zhao’s help, my Chinese improves a lot. I can speak some Chinese now. My favorite sport is ping-pong. My favorite school day is Monday, because we have two Chinese classes on Monday. Look! I’m reading an interesting Chinese book now!
53．How many sons are there in the family
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
54．Where does the family live now
A．America. B．Japan. C．China.
55．What is Alice’s favorite subject
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Music.
56．What does the underlined word “improves” mean in Chinese
A．退步 B．得满分 C．提高
57．Alice likes Monday best because she ________.
A．can play ping-pong
B．has two Chinese classes
C．can meet Miss Zhao
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——我们来玩游戏吧！——对不起，我现在很忙。今天下午怎么样？
考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；fine好的；busy忙的；easy容易的。根据“Sorry”及“How about this afternoon ”可知，现在是“忙的”，所以约下午。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——他最喜欢的科目是什么 ——他最喜欢的科目是科学。
考查名词词义辨析。soccer足球；bread面包；black黑色；science科学。根据“What’s his favorite subject ”可知，此处询问说话人最喜欢的科目是什么。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你们学校下午几点放学？——下午六点。
考查动词辨析。finish完成，结束；go去；know知道。根据“At 6:00 in the afternoon.”可知，此处指下午几点放学，finish符合语境。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我们的数学老师多大了？——大约30岁，我想。
考查特殊疑问句。How old“多大”，对年龄提问；How far“多远”，对距离提问；How many“多少”，对可数名词复数的数量提问；How much“多少”，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。由答语“About 30, I think.”可知，这里是指数学老师的年龄，所以问句应用how old来询问。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你的袜子在哪儿 ——它们在我的床上。
考查特殊疑问句回答。They are on my bed它们在我的床上；It’s on my bed它在我床上；Yes, it is on my bed 是的，它在我的床上；No, they aren’t on my bed 不，它们不在我的床上。根据“Where are your socks ”可知是特殊疑问句，不用yes或no回答，且socks是复数, 用they代替。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——这件衬衫多少钱？——九美元。
考查特殊疑问句。how much是对价格的提问，所以A排除，dollar美元，可数名词，nine后面要加可数名词复数，所以B排除，yuan不可数名词，所以排除D。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：她很少吃甜点，但她喜欢蛋糕。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——每周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；When什么时候，是对时间进行的提问。根据答语“Once a week.”，可知上文是对频率进行提问，因此疑问词用How often。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去北京工作？——明年。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何，怎样；When什么时候。根据“Next year”可知，此处在询问时间，应用when。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——他多久游一次泳？ ——每周三次。
考查特殊疑问句。How far“多远”，常用于对距离提问；How often“多久一次”，常用于对频率提问；How long“多长时间”，常用于对时间段提问。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处应是对频率进行提问，应用特殊疑问词how often。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】文章介绍了Jack在中国的一些信息。
11．句意：他来自美国，他是一个11岁的男孩。
a一（个）；an一（个）；the这（那）个；/不填（泛指）。根据“eleven-year old boy”可知，“eleven”是元音音素开头的单词，“boy”是单数，空处应用“an”。故选B。
12．句意：现在他在北京的第一中学学习。
study学习，动词原形；studying学习，现在分词；studies学习，第三人称单数形式；studied学习，过去式。根据“Now”可知，句子表达的是现在发生的事情，主语“he”是第三人称单数。故选C。
13．句意：他的父母是他学校的老师。
him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格，his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“school”，可知空处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选D。
14．在学校，Jack有语文、数学、英语和其它的一些科目。
have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；has有，第三人称单数形式；having有，现在分词。根据句意可知，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数。故选C。
15．句意：Jack最喜欢的科目是语文。
Jack杰克；Jack’s杰克的；Jacks杰克，复数；Jacks’杰克的，复数。根据“favorite subject”可知，应用名词所有格修饰“subject”。故选B。
16．句意：他想学好中文因为他想更了解中国。
know认识，动词原形；to know认识，不定式；knows认识，第三人称单数形式；knowing认识，现在分词。考查短语“want to do”“想做某事”。故选B。
17．句意：他也对数学感兴趣，但他不擅长它。
and和；because因为；so因此；but但是。根据前后句子意思可知，此处表转折关系。故选D。
18．句意：在下午，他总是和他的朋友踢足球。
in在……里面；for为了；with和；about关于。根据句意可知，此处指和朋友踢足球。故选C。
19．句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。
good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。短语“be good for”“对……有好处”，此处指踢足球对健康有好处。故选A。
20．句意：晚餐他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
eat吃，原形；eating吃，现在分词；eats吃，第三人称单数形式；ate吃，过去式。“like doing”“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
21．five 22．a/one 23．to play/playing 24．them 25．useful 26．isn’t 27．tomatoes 28．its 29．at 30．Thanks
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者杰夫在文中介绍了自己的家庭成员，描写了自己和双胞胎兄弟汤姆的相同点和不同点。
21．句意：我家有五口人。根据音标/fa v/和语境可知，对应的单词是five， 基数词。故填five。
22．句意：这是可可，一条很棒的狗。根据语境可知，空格处表示“一条”，英文表达是a或one，故填a/one。
23．句意：放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友们去运动。play“玩耍”，动词，短语like to do sth.和like doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，故填to play/playing。
24．句意：但是汤姆认为在电视上看它们令人放松。they“它们”，人称代词的主格，作主语，分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，须用they的宾格，故填them。
25．句意：在学校，我们都喜欢科学因为它很有用。use“使用”，动词，分析句子可知，空格处是形容词，须用use的形容词形式useful，表示“有用的”，故填useful。
26．句意：我很整洁，但是汤姆却不整洁。根据提示词可知，此处是否定句，结合“I am tidy, but Tom...”可知，前后句是转折关系，后句表示“汤姆不整洁”，故填isn’t。
27．句意：我的西红柿在哪？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，根据该句中的“are”可知，此处须填tomato的复数形式，故填tomatoes。
28．句意：我真的很想找到它，它的名字是《泰勒·斯威夫特》。it“它”，人称代词，结合提示词“it”和语境可知，空格处应用its表示“它的”，故填its。
29．句意：请拨打654237找我。短语call sb. at+电话号码表示“拨打……找某人”，故填at。
30．句意：谢谢！thank“谢谢”，动词，结合提示词“thank”和语境可知，空格处用thanks表示“感谢”，且空格位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Thanks。
31．are 32．think 33．doesn’t have 34．eating/to eat 35．finish 36．watches 37．to be
【导语】本文主要描述了中学生Cindy一天的学习生活。
31．句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学和音乐。主语“subjects”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
32．句意：一些学生认为数学很无聊，但她认为它很酷。think“认为”，作谓语，主语“Some students”是复数，时态是一般现在时，think用原形。故填think。
33．句意：她没有时间回家吃午饭。have“有”，实义动词，作谓语，否定形式需借助助动词，时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用does，否定为doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。
34．句意：午餐，她非常喜欢吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。like doing/to do“喜欢做某事”，动名词或不定式作宾语。故填eating/to eat。
35．句意：她的下午课从2:30开始，4:50结束。finish“完成，结束”，动词，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语“classes”是复数，finish用原形。故填finish。
36．句意：周末，她经常在电视上看球赛。watch“观看”，动词，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，watch变为watches。故填watches。
37．句意：她长大后想成为一名体育明星。want to do“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，want to be“想要成为”。故填to be。
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个中国学生在学校的情况以及他们的家庭信息。
38．句意：这个男孩是她的哥哥。
son儿子；brother哥哥；sister姐姐。根据“And the boy is her… parents are both teachers.”可知，这个男孩应是她的哥哥。故选B。
39．句意：他们的父母都是老师。
She她，主格代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词性物主代词；根据前句“She is a Chinese girl. And the boy is her….”可知，应是他们的父母是老师。故选C。
40．句意：他们从星期一到星期五上学。
on在……上；about关于；from来自。from…to…“从……到……”，固定短语。故选C。
41．句意：他们周六和周日不上课。
doesn’t have不上，主语是第三人称单数形式；don’t have不上，主语是复数形式；have上。根据“They go to school...Monday to Friday.”可知，周六和周日不上课；主语“They”是复数形式，故助动词应用don’t。故选B。
42．句意：他们早上6:30吃早餐。
dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“at 6:30 am”可知应是吃早餐。故选C。
43．句意：他们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。
class课，单数名词；classes课，复数名词；teachers老师。根据空后“and two classes in the afternoon.”提示可知，应是上午有四节课，故空处应是class，因之前有数词four修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故选B。
44．句意：女孩最喜欢的科目是艺术。
movie电影；class课；subject科目。根据前文“They study Chinese, English, art and other lessons.”语境可知，应是最喜欢的科目是艺术。故选C。
45．句意：因为它很让人放松。
because因为；and和；so所以。分析前句“The girl’s favorite…is art,”和后句“…it’s relaxing.”句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because。故选A。
46．句意：他们经常在家读一些书。
a book一本书；the book这本书；books书，复数形式。空处表示类别，结合“some”可知，应用复数名词来表示。故选C。
47．句意：这个女孩和男孩非常爱他们的父母。
many许多；much很；good好的。very much“非常”，固定短语。故选B。
48．D 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．A
【分析】本文是一篇招聘广告。黄女士需要为其女儿找一个英语老师并在周末上课。
48．细节理解题。根据文章标题“An English Teacher”，可知需要招聘英语老师。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段第1点“1. Teach from 2: 30 to 5: 30 p. m..”可知教3小时，题干中“on weekends”在周末，因此是6小时。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you have over three years’ experience(经验) as an English teacher Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday I need a woman teacher for my daughter.”可知，需要有三年教学经验的女老师，且周六、周日有时间。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段“please call Mrs. Huang at 82569876.”可知需要向黄女士打电话。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday I need a woman teacher for my daughter. She is twelve and she is not good at English.”可知，黄女士女儿周六周日有空，她不擅长英语，她是12岁。故选A。
53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的家庭情况，以及她的学校生活。
53．细节理解题。根据“I have two brothers.”可知，家里有2个儿子。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“We all like living in China now.”可知，这家人现在住在中国。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is Chinese.”可知，爱丽丝最喜欢的科目是语文。故选B。
56．词义猜测题。根据“With Miss Zhao’s help”和“I can speak some Chinese now.”可知，在赵老师的帮助下，爱丽丝会说一些中文，因此爱丽丝的中文提高了很多；因此“improve”在此表示“提高，改进”。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“My favorite school day is Monday, because we have two Chinese classes on Monday.”可知，她最喜欢星期一，是因为星期一她有两节语文课。故选B。