黑龙江省佳木斯市三校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省佳木斯市三校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-11 12:08:22 | ||
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2023—2024学年度（上）三校联考高一期末考试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
答题前请粘贴好条形码，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分。
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the film
A. Interesting. B.Wonderful. C.Boring.
2.Who teaches Lisa to make biscuits
A.Her grandma. B.Her mother. C.Tasty Bakery.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Cook new dishes tonight. B. Ask the Woods what they want for dinner.
C. Try out new dishes another day.
4. Where does the woman want to go
A.The Central Library. B.The Central Museum. C.Next stop.
5. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Paint the wall. B. Do the gardening. C. Paint the front door.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does this conversation take place
A. ln a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. ln a cinema.
7. Why did the woman join the club
A.To make friends. B. To become a designer. C.To lose weight.
8. What is the man's suggestion
A. To listen to the coach. B.To try a training programme. C.To go on a diet.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does Dave have dinner on Friday
A.At the dorm. B.At home. C.In the restaurant.
10.What language is Gina learning now
A.Spanish. B.English. C.Chinese.
11.What does Gina think of most Chinese dishes
A. Unbearable. B.Delicious. C.Delicate.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What are the speakers talking about
A.Healthy diet. B.How to cook food. C.The fashionable food.
13.What does the woman like to eat
A. Vegetables. B.Peanuts. C.Cheesecake.
14.What does the woman think of the principles provided by the magazine
A.They are nonsense. B. She will try to follow them. C. She doesn't like them.
听第9段材料，回答第 15 至17题。
15.Why didn't Joe go to school last week
A. Because he was ill. B. Because he left the country. C.Because he paid a visit to his grandparents.
16.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Boss and employee. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates.
17. What will the girl do to prevent herself from catching a cold
A. Drink more water. B. Stay away from the crowd. C.Wear a mask.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至20题。
18.Where do Chen Kai's parents work
A.ln a library. B. In a restaurant. C. ln a health centre.
19. What do we know about the food provided in the restaurant run by Chen Kai's family
A. It's tasty and healthy. B.lt doesn’t contain meat. C. It's high in fat.
20. What do we know about the annual Healthy Diet Competition
A. lt is open to adults only. B. lt focuses on healthy eating habits.
C. Chen Kai's family won the second prize this year.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Yellowstone National Park attracts lots of visitors all the year round because of its unique landscapes. But usually the tour there is not so common as you think. So checking the information listed below is a must while planning your trip and before you arrive.
Weather
Yellowstone’s weather can vary quite a bit, even in a single day. In the summer, daytime highs can exceed 70°F (21℃), only to drop 20 or more degrees when a thunderstorm rolls through. It can snow during any month of the year, and winter lows frequently drop below 0°F (-18℃), especially at night. Bring a range of clothing options, including a warm jacket and rain gear, even in the summer.
Fees & Passes
1. Yellowstone (non-commercial vehicle)- $35.00
2. Yellowstone (motorcycle or snowmobile)- $30.00
3. Yellowstone (individual on foot, bicycle, etc. ) -$20.00
Cheek out our Fees & Passes web page to learn more about entrance fees, annual passes, and more.
Visitor Center
Open 9:00 AM—5:00 PM from Sunday to Saturday except Thanksgiving.
Here you can gather park information, orient yourself to the rest of the park (including road conditions. and campground and lodge availability), shop for souvenirs, explore exhibits to learn more about the wildlife and history of Yellowstone. This visitor center also has free Wi-Fi.
Internet & Cellular Access
Public WiFi is available.
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Albright Visitor Center (Mammoth). Wi-Fi is available at some park lodges for registered guests. Check at hotel front desks or in NPS Yellowstone app for details.
Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas: Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful, West Thumb and Grant Village, Lake Village and Fishing Bridge, Canyon Village to Tower Junction, and near the West Entrance. In summer, service is often used up in these areas.
21．How does one visit Yellowstone if he plans to save money most
A．Riding a bicycle. B．Driving your private car.
C．Driving a motorcycle. D．Riding a snowmobile.
22．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Bring a range of clothing options is advisable.
B．Several means of transport is allowed to enter the Yellowstone.
C．Visitor Center is closed on Thanksgiving.
D．Visitors can get cell service all the year round.
23．Where do you think the passage is from
A．A tourist guide book. B．A web page.
C．A scientific research. D．An entertainment magazine.
B
For Chinese students nowadays, no matter what kind of schools they’re going to, they have to face the problem of learning English. All examinations they want to pass require them to pass English. Examinations for entering further education, studying abroad and even graduating from college require scores in English examinations. English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes and even in the self-study classroom.
When nearly all students’ attention is focused on English, looking at the situation of our mother language, even Chinese linguists get confused about its use. Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings.
Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language, it’s time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue.
Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and also is one of the oldest in history. Around the world, many countries have started learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries. Besides, there are 282 Confucius institutions in 88 countries and regions in the world that are teaching Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China.
For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language, what kind of attitude should the Chinese have Honestly speaking, learning English itself shouldn’t be criticized, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.
However, it doesn’t make any sense that the importance of Chinese is replaced by a foreign language in a native’s mind. It’s really time to protect our Chinese language! Are you ready
24．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage
A．Language study is a problem of the world.
B．It’s time to protect Chinese language.
C．Chinese is becoming more important than English.
D．It’s unnecessary for Chinese people to learn English.
25．Some Chinese linguists get confused about the use of Chinese because ________.
A．more and more new words are used
B．great changes have taken place in Chinese
C．they could not understand network vocabulary
D．there are too many mistakes and misunderstandings
26．The writer describes the situation of English in China so as to________.
A．explain how popular English is
B．prove the importance of English
C．remind us to concern the situation of Chinese
D．encourage us to use Chinese rather than English
27．According to the passage, we should learn English to ________.
A．introduce our culture and society to the world
B．build more Confucius institutions abroad
C．study abroad to get further education
D．get promoted in your favorite jobs
C
I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers（三叶草）into books at my mother's house. I started with big cloth-and-leather-bound books. When I ran out of bound volumes，I began to slip my treasures into anything I could find，such as old fiction paperbacks and cookbooks. The same is true in my house today. Shake a book，and a treasure just might fall into your hand.
A few years ago，in Nova Scotia，my husband and I pulled off the road for a picnic. The ground was thick with clovers. Some shoots had four，five，or even six leaves. I lined them up on the picnic table to admire. To me，it was simple. The differences in their shapes made them stand out，breaking the pretty pattern of the common clovers with three perfect leaves.
Two summers back，while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich，I found a tiny four-leaf clover in a traffic circle and put it in my passport. On the way home，my husband and I were upgraded to business class. All of my friends owed it to the clover. I think it's some likely that we were upgraded because a flight was postponed，which left us trapped in two cities for several hours.
People disagree about whether the luck comes for finding or possessing a clover. Some believe that the luck is lost if the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else，while others think that the luck doubles if it is given away. I believe that positivity is compounded by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often，but I don't think they influence my life anymore than it does to share any thing a little special with a friend or a stranger.
28．What was the author's hobby as a child？
A．Keeping four-leaf clovers.
B．Collecting different kinds of books.
C．Reading a lot of leather-bound books.
D．Decorating her mother's house with various treasures.
29．What did the author do when she had a picnic？
A．She picked some extraordinary clovers.
B．She cleared a road fully covered with clovers.
C．She decided to stay in Nova Scotia to enjoy clovers.
D．She damaged some pretty kinds of conventional clovers.
30．What resulted in the author's being upgraded to business class？
A．The friends' help.
B．The flight delay.
C．Her husband's company.
D．Her passport with the tiny four-leaf clover.
31．What is the author's purpose of writing the text？
A．To advise readers to look for clovers.
B．To encourage readers to share with others.
C．To show readers the influence of good luck.
D．To tell readers the ways of keeping clovers.
D
Plants grow well with enough sunshine and water. However, put in unfortunate conditions, they have no choice but to die. But what if plants could relocate to better places
It was this question that Sun Tianqi, founder of a Chinese robotics firm Vincross, asked himself while watching a dead sunflower. “I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.
He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that. The researchers took one of his company’s traditional HEXA robot models and built a “flowerpot,” which replaced HEXA’s shell.
HEXA is a six - legged robot that comes complete with all the necessary sensors. The impressive plant robot can chase (追逐) the sun, hide for shelter, and perform a funny dance to indicate it is thirsty.
Tianqi concluded, “Plants are passive. No matter if they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they lack sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, hey will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. They have the fewest degrees of freedom among all the creature in nature. This is simply the setting that nature gives to plants. I hope that this project can bring some inspiration to the relationship between technology and bad natural settings.”
32．What does Tianqi say about the plants
A．Some plants cannot survive in bad surroudings.
B．Some plants chase the sun to acquire shelter.
C．Plants have a life cycle like humans.
D．Plants are important to the environment.
33．What inspired Tianqi to build a plant robot
A．His environmental awareness. B．His love for sunflowers.
C．A broken flowerpot. D．A dead flower.
34．What do we know about the plant robot
A．It is solar - powered. B．It carries plants to move.
C．It feeds nutrients to plants. D．It offers growers useful tips.
35．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．His robot needs much improvement.
B．Technology can set human beings free.
C．His robot has many useful future applications.
D．Technology can remove natural disadvantages.
二、七选五
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多项为多余选项。
Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.
Choosing a suitable tent
36 When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. 37
Importance of food
While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities. 38 You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time.
Enough sleep.
All campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night. 39 Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.
40 Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.
A．When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.
B．The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.
C．The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.
D．Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.
E．If you have a habit to eat in bed, you might not do it during camping.
F．The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.
G．It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have enough money.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
White clouds filled the sky. Dad wrapped the picnic food and Olivia lay back on the blanket, 41 the amazing sky.
“Dad, that 42 over there looks like a rhinoceros (犀牛)! There’s a horn (角), two ears and a long tail.” Olivia said.
“Is there I can’t see it.” Dad 43 and shook his head.
“Oh, look, Dad. That cloud looks like a penguin.” Olivia turned to her father. “Do you see any 44 in the clouds, Dad ”
“I see a turkey.” He pulled her closer with his warm hands. “One could see more because there is a 45 in the clouds.”
“Dad, you can see one 46 you want. I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a flying bird.”
Dad reached for the 47 basket. “I’m sorry to stop our fun, 48 it looks like rain. Clouds don’t get big before they’re going to drop rain on us.”
A 49 fell on Olivia’s forehead. “You’re right, Dad. I’ll 50 the blanket and other things.” The two rushed for the 51 . On their way home Olivia stared out of the window. “Is the sky always that 52 before a storm, Dad ”
“Beauty is in the eye of the 53 , my little angel. It’s 54 that there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds. The world is fresh each day.”
“The world is actually nice,” he whispered and saw the delightful dance of the drops of rain. At the moment, Olivia shouted, “The golden blanket looks like a desert.” Obviously she fell into another 55 world.
41．A．greeting B．seeking C．admiring D．drawing
42．A．plane B．sun C．cloud D．mountain
43．A．struggled B．sighed C．added D．screamed
44．A．paintings B．characters C．figures D．animals
45．A．world B．zoo C．cartoon D．film
46．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
47．A．picnic B．golden C．wet D．heavy
48．A．so B．and C．but D．or
49．A．kiss B．cloud C．tear D．raindrop
50．A．lay B．expand C．cover D．collect
51．A．house B．car C．tree D．shade
52．A．big B．cool C．beautiful D．rainy
53．A．beholder B．helper C．author D．keeper
54．A．true B．pitiful C．odd D．typical
55．A．imaginary B．inner C．impressive D．illustrative
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian made history by 56 (become) the first Chinese athlete (运动员) to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event.
“I’m very 57 (excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set 58 Asian record of 9.83 seconds, 59 is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage.
“London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top 60 (athlete). 61 (lucky), perseverance (坚持) helps me prepare 62 the game and with my determination, I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me 63 (complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.
Su’s great success 64 (inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve 65 (they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike总说学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化无常，他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下：
1.对朋友表示关心；
2.加强锻炼的好处和建议；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn’t wear boots; or rather, he didn’t own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don’t have any money for a gift.”
Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were.It wasn’t easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting sun’s rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (10美分硬币).
Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother’s Christmas gift.The shop owner looked at Bobby and his offering ten-cent. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”
The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality.All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分:听力
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
Text 1
W: Have you seen the film Aquaman
M: Yes, it's fantastic. You will be impressed by the special visual effects.
Text 2
M: These biscuits are delicious,Lisa!Are they from Tasty Bakery
W: Actually, my mum made them.My grandma taught her to bake when she was a little girl. I'm learning it from my mum now.
Text 3
w: I want to try out some new recipes tonight.
M: Well, I love your cooking, but you know the Woods are coming for dinner. Maybe you could pick another day to experiment.
Text 4
W: Excuse me. Does this bus go to the Central Museum
M: No, it goes to the Central Library.You can transfer to the No.26 at the next stop.
Text 5
W: Are you going to paint the front door this afternoon
M: No. I'm going to weed the garden.
Text 6
W: I just joined the health club. How long do you think it would take me to lose 20 pounds
M: Losing weight needs many steps.Too much expectation could do more harm than good.
W: Then, how could I lose weight gradually
M: You need a systematic training programme.
W: OK. I'll just do what you say.
M: That's not the best way. We need to work together to decide what kind of programme will help you lose weight.
W: OK.
Text 7
W: Hi, Dave. I thought you always have dinner at the dorm.
M:Hi, Gina. Most of the time l do, but at weekends I like to go out.
W: It seems that you like Spanish food.
M: My mother is Spanish, so l often have Spanish food at home. What about you
W: Chinese food is my new favourite. I'm also learning Chinese language.
M: Really I tasted Gong Bao Chicken once. It's amazing!
W: Yes, i like it, too. There are so many delicious Chinese dishes and I wish to try them all.
M: Which Chinese dish do you like best
W: Definitely the Sichuan hot pot. It's quite tasty. The spicy flavour might be a bit too much for some people, but I just want to have it every day!
Text 8
M: Look at this. This magazine has some guidelines for a healthy diet.
W: Let me see. I'm trying to learn more about nutrition to keep healthy.
M: Yes, l've noticed that. Here's a diet it suggests.
W: Oh, I hate these vegetables, peanuts... I just want to have a piece of cheesecake.
M: But it is high in fat.You just can't have too much. Look, it gives you the principles of good nutrition.
W: Well, these are useful. I'll try to follow them.
Text 9
W: Joe, 1 didn't see you around last week. What's wrong
M: I caught a cold.
W: Oh, sorry to hear it. How do you feel now
M: Still have a sore throat, but much better.
W: Glad to hear that.
M: Did I miss much of the lesson
W: Well, you didn't. We were just reviewing what we had learnt. If you need, you can borrow my notes. lf you have any questions, feel free to ask me.
M: Thanks. Oh, and by the way, I hear quite a few people have caught a cold recently. Take care of yourself, too.
W: 1 will, thanks. I'll wear a mask when l go out.
Text 10
My name is Chen Kai. I'm 16 years old.My grandparents run a restaurant and my parents follow in their footsteps. So it is not strange that I love cooking, too. Our restaurant not only focuses on the taste of food but also provides customers with healthy food. We often talk about the importance of healthy eating. We have been working on new dishes with less fat and salt since high-fat and high-salt food can cause many health problems. We also have some specials which use vegetables to replace meat but taste equally delicious.
Nowadays, healthy diet is getting more attention of the public and some activities are held to promote healthy eating habits.The annual Healthy Diet Competition is one of them. Our family won the first prize this year, and now l am even more determined to prepare healthy food for our customers when I grow up.
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石公园旅游的一些信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Fees & Passes部分“1. Yellowstone (non-commercial vehicle)- $35.00 2. Yellowstone (motorcycle or snowmobile)- $30.00 3. Yellowstone (individual on foot, bicycle, etc. ) -$20.00(费用和通行证 1.黄石公园（非商用车辆）—— $35.00 2. 黄石公园（摩托车或雪地摩托）——$30.00 3.黄石公园（个人步行，自行车等）——$20.00)”可知步行或骑自行车可以节省最多的钱。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Weather部分“Bring a range of clothing options, including a warm jacket and rain gear, even in the summer.(带上一系列的衣服，包括保暖夹克和雨具，即使是在夏天。)”可知去黄石公园一定要带上各种各样的衣服，所以A项正确；由Fees & Passes部分“1. Yellowstone (non-commercial vehicle)- $35.00 2. Yellowstone (motorcycle or snowmobile)- $30.00 3. Yellowstone (individual on foot, bicycle, etc. ) -$20.00(费用和通行证 1.黄石公园（非商用车辆）—— $35.00 2. 黄石公园（摩托车或雪地摩托）——$30.00 3.黄石公园（个人步行，自行车等）——$20.00)”可知有几种交通方式可以进入黄石公园，所以B项正确；根据Visitor Center部分“Open 9:00 AM—5:00 PM from Sunday to Saturday except Thanksgiving.( 9:00 AM—5:00 PM 周日到周六感恩节除外)”可知感恩节期间旅游中心不开放，所以C项正确；根据文章最后一段“Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas: Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful, West Thumb and Grant Village, Lake Village and Fishing Bridge, Canyon Village to Tower Junction, and near the West Entrance. In summer, service is often used up in these areas.(手机服务非常有限，只有在主要发达地区或附近才有信号：猛犸温泉，老忠实，西拇指和格兰特村，湖村和钓鱼桥，峡谷村到塔交界处，以及西入口附近。在夏天，这些地区的服务经常耗尽。)”可知手机服务不是全年都可用，所以D项不对。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章Fees & Passes部分“Cheek out our Fees & Passes web page to learn more about entrance fees, annual passes, and more.(浏览我们的收费和通行证网页了解更多关于入场费，年卡等信息。)”可知文章出自一个网页。故选B项。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今，世界上许多国家的人开始学习汉语。但是，随着网络等科技的发展和英语的普及，人们使用汉语时语病逐渐增多，这使汉语言学家感到焦虑。
24．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s really time to protect our Chinese language!(是时候保护我们的中文了！)”及全文可知，文章循序渐进地阐述了汉语目前面临的困境，所以是时候保护中文了。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings. (不仅许多在互联网上非常流行的新词和短语开始充斥社会的每一个角落，而且常见的中文用法充满了错误和误解。)”可知，现在人们在使用汉语时出现很多错误和误解，这使汉语言学家感到困惑。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language, it’s time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue. (在如此紧急的情况下对于汉语来说，是每个中国人开始保护母语的时候了。)”结合第四、五段大意，可推断本文主要提出了应该保护汉语这一观点，提及国内英语学习情况就是为了提醒我们在学习外语的同时，也不要忽视了本国语言。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第五段段“Honestly speaking, learning English itself shouldn’t be criticized, and we need tolearn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.” (老实说，学习英语本身不应该受到批评，我们需要学习英语来与世界交流，以展示我们的文化和社会。)”可知，作者认为我们应该学习英语，从而向世界介绍我们的文化和社会。故选A。
28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了寻找四叶的三叶草给作者带来的启示。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers（三叶草）into books at my mother's house”（我的童年是在母亲家收集四叶的三叶草并把它们压在书里度过的）可知，作者小时候的爱好是保存四叶的三叶草。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The ground was thick with clovers. Some shoots had four，five，or even six leaves. I lined them up on the picnic table to admire. （地面长满了三叶草，一些嫩枝上有四瓣、五瓣甚至六瓣三叶草，我把三叶草铺在桌子上以供欣赏）可知，作者野餐时摘了一些特别的三叶草。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On the way home，my husband and I were upgraded to business class. All of my friends owed it to the clover. I think it's some likely that we were upgraded because a flight was postponed”（在回家的路上，我和丈夫被提升到商务舱。我所有的朋友都把它归功于三叶草。我想我们可能是因为航班延误而升级到商务舱）可知，作者升到商务舱并不是因为三叶草，而是因为航班被延误了。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “I believe that positivity is compounded by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often，but I don't think they influence my life any more than it does to share anything a little special with a friend or a stranger. ”（我认为分享的话，积极会增多。我感觉很幸运能经常发现四叶三叶草，但是，我觉得它们不会影响我的生活，就像是当我和朋友或陌生人进行一次特别的分享时一样，）可知，作者写短文的目的是鼓励读者与他人分享。故选B项。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一位机器人专家创造了一个机器人，可以帮助改善植物的生长环境。
推理判断题。根据第二段中“ “I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.(“我想，如果它能从阴凉处走到30英尺其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，”他说。)”和第一段“However, put in unfortunate conditions, they have no choice but to die. (然而，在不幸的条件下，植物别无选择，只能死亡。)”可知，植物在恶劣的生长环境中会死，Tianqi认为，如果把他的向日葵从阴凉处搬出来，搬到其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，由此可推知，Tianqi认为一些植物不能在恶劣的环境中生存，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中““I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.(“我想，如果它能从阴凉处走到30英尺其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，”他说。)”和第三段中“He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that.(于是他决定制造一个机器人，让植物可以做到这一点。)”可知，Tianqi的向日葵在恶劣的环境中死了，所以他决定制造一个机器人能将植物搬到好的环境中去，所以说，Tianqi的向日葵死了，这启发他制造一个植物机器人，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段中““I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.(“我想，如果它能从阴凉处走到30英尺其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，”他说。)”，第三段中““He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that.(于是他决定制造一个机器人，让植物可以做到这一点。)”和第四段中“The impressive plant robot can chase (追逐) the sun, hide for shelter, and perform a funny dance to indicate it is thirsty.(令人印象深刻的植物机器人可以追逐太阳，躲藏起来，并表演一个有趣的舞蹈，以表明它口渴了。)”可推知，植物机器人能帮助移动植物，将其搬到较好的环境中去，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Tianqi concluded, “Plants are passive. No matter if they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they lack sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, hey will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. They have the fewest degrees of freedom among all the creature in nature. This is simply the setting that nature gives to plants. I hope that this project can bring some inspiration to the relationship between technology and bad natural settings.(Tianqi总结道:“植物是被动的。无论它们是被切割，被咬，烧被或从土里拔出来，或当它们缺乏阳光，水，或太热或太冷，它们将保持不动，并接受任何事情发生在它们身上。它们的自由度是自然界所有生物中最低的。这就是大自然赋予植物的环境。我希望这个项目能给科技和不良自然环境之间的关系带来一些启发。)”可知，植物是被动的，它们的生存环境有时很恶劣，而科技能帮助改善植物的生存环境，消除大自然赋予植物的一些不好的环境，故选D。
36．F 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。去露营是接触大自然和享受户外美景的最好方式之一。然而，露营旅行前的详细计划可能会很无聊。文章介绍了一些露营建议。只要遵循这些简单的露营建议，你的旅行就会安全和有意义。
36．根据下文“When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary for your trip.(在决定你的帐篷的大小时，你应该考虑到露营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备)”可知，本句主要是具体说明选择帐篷需要考虑的因素：尺寸。故F项“选择帐篷时，尺寸是最重要的考虑因素”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据上文“There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.(帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备的原因：帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败。故C项“帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据上文“While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities.(在露营的时候，你需要足够的食物来为你的户外活动提供足够的能量)”可知，上文提到要准备足够的食物，本句与上文构成因果关系，继续说明食物的准备工作，故D项“因此，你必须对你的食物准备有一个有效的安排”符合语境。关键词Thus（因此）表示因果关系，将上下文联系在一起。故选D。
39．根据上文“Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night.(晚上通常比白天凉爽，所以你需要有足够的暖和的衣服，晚上睡觉时感觉舒服)”以及下文“Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.(额外的气垫可能包括在你的露营设备，使你的床更舒适)”可知，前后文提到了睡觉要感觉舒服，可知本句是在说明确保舒适的方式：睡袋。故A选项“买睡袋的时候，确保你在里面觉得舒服”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据下文“Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.(记住这些露营建议，确保你已经做好充分的准备享受你的露营之旅)”可知，最后一段再次强调野营准备工作的重要性，故B项“最好的野营旅行属于那些准备最好的人”符合语境，该项中的prepare与下文的are fully prepared相吻合。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了奥利维娅和爸爸野餐后进行的一番对话，他们在大雨来临前的这番对话表明：像孩子一样以柔美之心看待万物，整个世界都是美好的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把野餐食物包起来，奥利维娅躺在毛毯上，欣赏着美妙的天空。A. greeting问候；B. seeking寻找；C. admiring欣赏；D. drawing画。根据上文“Olivia lay back on the blanket”及下文“the amazing sky”可知，奥利维娅躺在毛毯上，欣赏着美妙的天空，故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，那边的云看起来像犀牛！A. plane飞机；B. sun太阳；C. cloud云彩、乌云；D. mountain山。根据下文“Oh, look, Dad. That cloud looks like a penguin.”可知，奥利维娅说一块白云看起来像犀牛，故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有吗？我没看到。”爸爸叹了口气，摇了摇头。A. struggled挣扎；B. sighed叹气；C. added补充；D. screamed尖叫。根据下文“shook his head”可知，爸爸叹了口气，摇了摇头，故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，你能看到云彩里的动物吗？A. paintings画作；B. characters人物角色；C. figures图形；D. animals动物。上文提到的rhinoceros和penguin以及下文的turkey都是动物，故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可以看到更多，因为云彩里有一个动物园。A. world世界；B. zoo动物园；C. cartoon漫画；D. film电影。根据上文提到的rhinoceros、penguin和turkey以及下文的“I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a flying bird.”可知，这些都是动物园里的动物，故选B。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，如果你想的话，你也会看到（一种动物）。我看到一只搏斗的狮子，一只奔跑的长颈鹿和一只飞翔的鸟。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据下文“you want”可知此处表示“如果你想的话”，故选A。
47．考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸伸手去拿野餐篮。A. picnic野餐；B. golden金色的；C. wet湿的；D. heavy沉的。根据第一段中的picnic food可知此处指装野餐食物的野餐篮，故选A。
48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不想停止我们的娱乐活动，但看起来要下雨了。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. or否则。根据句意，“I’m sorry lo stop our fun”与“it looks like rain”之间是转折关系，故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个雨点落在奥利维娅的额头上。“你说得对，爸爸。我来收拾毯子和其他东西。”A. kiss吻；B. cloud乌云；C. tear眼泪；D. raindrop雨点。根据上文“it looks like rain”可知，一个雨点落在奥利维娅的额头上，故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lay铺放；B. expand扩大；C. cover覆盖；D. collect收集。根据上文“it looks like rain”以及下文“the blanket and other things”可知，马上要下雨了，要收拾起野餐用具，故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父女俩向汽车跑去。在回家的路上，奥利维娅盯着窗外。“爸爸，暴风雨来临前的天空总是那么美吗？A. house房子；B. car车；C. tree树；D. shade阴凉处。根据下文“On their way home Olivia stared out of the window”可知，父女俩向汽车跑去，然后开车回家，故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. big大的；B. cool凉爽的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. rainy下雨的。根据第一段中的“the amazing sky”可知此处指“美丽的天空”，故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美存在于旁观者眼中（情人眼里出西施），我的小天使。A. beholder旁观者；B. helper帮手；C. author作者；D. keeper看护者。Beauty is in the eye of the beholder是英文谚语，情人眼里出西施，此处指“以柔美之心看待万物，整个世界都是美好的”，故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人遗憾的是，有些人永远不会在云中看到犀牛或火鸡。A. true真的、对的；B. pitiful遗憾的；C. odd反常的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds”可知，有些人永远不会在云中看到犀牛或火鸡，这是令人遗憾的，故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时，奥利维亚喊道：“金毯看起来像沙漠。”显然，她陷入了另一个令人印象深刻的世界。A. imaginary虚构的；B. inner内部的；C. impressive给人印象深刻的；D. illustrative图解的。根据上文“The golden blanket looks like a desert.”可知此处指“一个令人印象深刻的世界”，故选C。
56．becoming 57．excited 58．an 59．which 60．athletes 61．Luckily 62．for 63．to complete 64．has inspired 65．themselves
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子100米短跑项目的决赛，创造了历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格，并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年东京奥运会上，中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子100米田径决赛的首位中国运动员，从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词by可知，该空格处应填写动名词形式becoming作宾语，故填becoming。
57．考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋能够挺进100米决赛。该空格处作表语修饰主语，主语为人，故应使用ed结尾的形容词excited来修饰人的感觉，excited意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。
58．考查冠词。句意：苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目9.83秒的亚洲纪录。record是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，Asian是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这也是中国运动员在世界大赛上取得的最好成绩。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Asian record of 9.83 seconds”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
60．考查名词的复数。句意：2012年伦敦奥运会是我第一次参加奥运会。one of后跟名词的复数，故填athletes。
61．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。该句首处应填写副词luckily，修饰全句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
62．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。prepare for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. for sb to do sth为it作形式主语的固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，不定式是真正的主语，故填to complete。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的since引导的从句可知，该处谓语动词应使用现在完成时，且主语为单数，与谓语动词构成主动关系，故填has inspired。
65．考查代词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己。根据句意可知，激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己，故应使用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
书面表达
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill these days and I’m really concerned about your health.
You are always saying that you are so busy studying that you can’t spare any time for exercise. Actually, lack of exercise is harmful to your health. In my opinion, it will be beneficial to your health if you take exercise regularly, which can not only improve your physical health and immune system but also refresh your mind. As a result, your efficiency can be greatly raised.
I hope you can form the habit of taking exercise every day after you recover and wish you good health.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
生病的：ill →sick
担心的：concerned → worried
事实上：actually →in fact
养成：form → develop
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Actually, lack of exercise is harmful to your health.
拓展句：Actually, it is lack of exercise that is harmful to your health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you have been ill these days and I’m really concerned about your health.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】In my opinion, it will be beneficial to your health if you take exercise regularly, which can not only improve your physical health and immune system but also refresh your mind.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
续写
One possible version:
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby’s eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobby’s heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young man.” the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. “Could this be true ” he wondered.
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. “Look, Mother, what have I got for you ” Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. “Merry Christmas!” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn’t feel cold at all.
【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了在寒冷的圣诞节前，一个贫穷的孩子Bobby想为妈妈买一件圣诞礼物，但是他没有钱。他在街上偶然捡到了一个10美分的硬币。于是他尝试用这10美分硬币给妈妈买礼物。在一家花店，他拿出10美分硬币，跟店主说他想给妈妈买一朵花作为圣诞礼物。店主让他稍等一下。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，店主出来了，走到柜台前。”可知，第一段可描写店主给了Bobby一大束美丽的玫瑰花，但是只收了他10美分硬币。Bobby感到很疑惑，不敢相信是真的。
②由第二段首句内容“Bobby手里拿着一束美丽的玫瑰，向后退去，然后转身跑开了。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby回到家，将礼物给妈妈，并告诉了妈妈在花店的经历。店主的善举让他们在寒冷的冬天感到了温暖。
2.续写线索：店主给Bobby一大束花——Bobby感到疑惑——回家将礼物给妈妈——告诉妈妈在花店的经历——在寒冬，他们感到了温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喘不过气起来：breathless / out of breath
②她一看到那些美丽的花：on seeing the beautiful flowers / as soon as she saw the beautiful flowers / the moment she saw the beautiful flowers
情绪类
①难以相信：can hardly believe / be unbelievable
②含泪地：tearfully / with tears in one’s eyes
【点睛】[高分句型1] There, before Bobby’s eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape.（句型There lie…；“with +宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语”结构）
[高分句型2] The shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3] Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless.（形容词作状语）
考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
答题前请粘贴好条形码，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分。
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the film
A. Interesting. B.Wonderful. C.Boring.
2.Who teaches Lisa to make biscuits
A.Her grandma. B.Her mother. C.Tasty Bakery.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Cook new dishes tonight. B. Ask the Woods what they want for dinner.
C. Try out new dishes another day.
4. Where does the woman want to go
A.The Central Library. B.The Central Museum. C.Next stop.
5. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Paint the wall. B. Do the gardening. C. Paint the front door.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does this conversation take place
A. ln a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. ln a cinema.
7. Why did the woman join the club
A.To make friends. B. To become a designer. C.To lose weight.
8. What is the man's suggestion
A. To listen to the coach. B.To try a training programme. C.To go on a diet.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does Dave have dinner on Friday
A.At the dorm. B.At home. C.In the restaurant.
10.What language is Gina learning now
A.Spanish. B.English. C.Chinese.
11.What does Gina think of most Chinese dishes
A. Unbearable. B.Delicious. C.Delicate.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What are the speakers talking about
A.Healthy diet. B.How to cook food. C.The fashionable food.
13.What does the woman like to eat
A. Vegetables. B.Peanuts. C.Cheesecake.
14.What does the woman think of the principles provided by the magazine
A.They are nonsense. B. She will try to follow them. C. She doesn't like them.
听第9段材料，回答第 15 至17题。
15.Why didn't Joe go to school last week
A. Because he was ill. B. Because he left the country. C.Because he paid a visit to his grandparents.
16.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Boss and employee. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates.
17. What will the girl do to prevent herself from catching a cold
A. Drink more water. B. Stay away from the crowd. C.Wear a mask.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至20题。
18.Where do Chen Kai's parents work
A.ln a library. B. In a restaurant. C. ln a health centre.
19. What do we know about the food provided in the restaurant run by Chen Kai's family
A. It's tasty and healthy. B.lt doesn’t contain meat. C. It's high in fat.
20. What do we know about the annual Healthy Diet Competition
A. lt is open to adults only. B. lt focuses on healthy eating habits.
C. Chen Kai's family won the second prize this year.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Yellowstone National Park attracts lots of visitors all the year round because of its unique landscapes. But usually the tour there is not so common as you think. So checking the information listed below is a must while planning your trip and before you arrive.
Weather
Yellowstone’s weather can vary quite a bit, even in a single day. In the summer, daytime highs can exceed 70°F (21℃), only to drop 20 or more degrees when a thunderstorm rolls through. It can snow during any month of the year, and winter lows frequently drop below 0°F (-18℃), especially at night. Bring a range of clothing options, including a warm jacket and rain gear, even in the summer.
Fees & Passes
1. Yellowstone (non-commercial vehicle)- $35.00
2. Yellowstone (motorcycle or snowmobile)- $30.00
3. Yellowstone (individual on foot, bicycle, etc. ) -$20.00
Cheek out our Fees & Passes web page to learn more about entrance fees, annual passes, and more.
Visitor Center
Open 9:00 AM—5:00 PM from Sunday to Saturday except Thanksgiving.
Here you can gather park information, orient yourself to the rest of the park (including road conditions. and campground and lodge availability), shop for souvenirs, explore exhibits to learn more about the wildlife and history of Yellowstone. This visitor center also has free Wi-Fi.
Internet & Cellular Access
Public WiFi is available.
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Albright Visitor Center (Mammoth). Wi-Fi is available at some park lodges for registered guests. Check at hotel front desks or in NPS Yellowstone app for details.
Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas: Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful, West Thumb and Grant Village, Lake Village and Fishing Bridge, Canyon Village to Tower Junction, and near the West Entrance. In summer, service is often used up in these areas.
21．How does one visit Yellowstone if he plans to save money most
A．Riding a bicycle. B．Driving your private car.
C．Driving a motorcycle. D．Riding a snowmobile.
22．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Bring a range of clothing options is advisable.
B．Several means of transport is allowed to enter the Yellowstone.
C．Visitor Center is closed on Thanksgiving.
D．Visitors can get cell service all the year round.
23．Where do you think the passage is from
A．A tourist guide book. B．A web page.
C．A scientific research. D．An entertainment magazine.
B
For Chinese students nowadays, no matter what kind of schools they’re going to, they have to face the problem of learning English. All examinations they want to pass require them to pass English. Examinations for entering further education, studying abroad and even graduating from college require scores in English examinations. English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes and even in the self-study classroom.
When nearly all students’ attention is focused on English, looking at the situation of our mother language, even Chinese linguists get confused about its use. Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings.
Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language, it’s time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue.
Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and also is one of the oldest in history. Around the world, many countries have started learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries. Besides, there are 282 Confucius institutions in 88 countries and regions in the world that are teaching Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China.
For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language, what kind of attitude should the Chinese have Honestly speaking, learning English itself shouldn’t be criticized, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.
However, it doesn’t make any sense that the importance of Chinese is replaced by a foreign language in a native’s mind. It’s really time to protect our Chinese language! Are you ready
24．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage
A．Language study is a problem of the world.
B．It’s time to protect Chinese language.
C．Chinese is becoming more important than English.
D．It’s unnecessary for Chinese people to learn English.
25．Some Chinese linguists get confused about the use of Chinese because ________.
A．more and more new words are used
B．great changes have taken place in Chinese
C．they could not understand network vocabulary
D．there are too many mistakes and misunderstandings
26．The writer describes the situation of English in China so as to________.
A．explain how popular English is
B．prove the importance of English
C．remind us to concern the situation of Chinese
D．encourage us to use Chinese rather than English
27．According to the passage, we should learn English to ________.
A．introduce our culture and society to the world
B．build more Confucius institutions abroad
C．study abroad to get further education
D．get promoted in your favorite jobs
C
I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers（三叶草）into books at my mother's house. I started with big cloth-and-leather-bound books. When I ran out of bound volumes，I began to slip my treasures into anything I could find，such as old fiction paperbacks and cookbooks. The same is true in my house today. Shake a book，and a treasure just might fall into your hand.
A few years ago，in Nova Scotia，my husband and I pulled off the road for a picnic. The ground was thick with clovers. Some shoots had four，five，or even six leaves. I lined them up on the picnic table to admire. To me，it was simple. The differences in their shapes made them stand out，breaking the pretty pattern of the common clovers with three perfect leaves.
Two summers back，while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich，I found a tiny four-leaf clover in a traffic circle and put it in my passport. On the way home，my husband and I were upgraded to business class. All of my friends owed it to the clover. I think it's some likely that we were upgraded because a flight was postponed，which left us trapped in two cities for several hours.
People disagree about whether the luck comes for finding or possessing a clover. Some believe that the luck is lost if the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else，while others think that the luck doubles if it is given away. I believe that positivity is compounded by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often，but I don't think they influence my life anymore than it does to share any thing a little special with a friend or a stranger.
28．What was the author's hobby as a child？
A．Keeping four-leaf clovers.
B．Collecting different kinds of books.
C．Reading a lot of leather-bound books.
D．Decorating her mother's house with various treasures.
29．What did the author do when she had a picnic？
A．She picked some extraordinary clovers.
B．She cleared a road fully covered with clovers.
C．She decided to stay in Nova Scotia to enjoy clovers.
D．She damaged some pretty kinds of conventional clovers.
30．What resulted in the author's being upgraded to business class？
A．The friends' help.
B．The flight delay.
C．Her husband's company.
D．Her passport with the tiny four-leaf clover.
31．What is the author's purpose of writing the text？
A．To advise readers to look for clovers.
B．To encourage readers to share with others.
C．To show readers the influence of good luck.
D．To tell readers the ways of keeping clovers.
D
Plants grow well with enough sunshine and water. However, put in unfortunate conditions, they have no choice but to die. But what if plants could relocate to better places
It was this question that Sun Tianqi, founder of a Chinese robotics firm Vincross, asked himself while watching a dead sunflower. “I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.
He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that. The researchers took one of his company’s traditional HEXA robot models and built a “flowerpot,” which replaced HEXA’s shell.
HEXA is a six - legged robot that comes complete with all the necessary sensors. The impressive plant robot can chase (追逐) the sun, hide for shelter, and perform a funny dance to indicate it is thirsty.
Tianqi concluded, “Plants are passive. No matter if they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they lack sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, hey will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. They have the fewest degrees of freedom among all the creature in nature. This is simply the setting that nature gives to plants. I hope that this project can bring some inspiration to the relationship between technology and bad natural settings.”
32．What does Tianqi say about the plants
A．Some plants cannot survive in bad surroudings.
B．Some plants chase the sun to acquire shelter.
C．Plants have a life cycle like humans.
D．Plants are important to the environment.
33．What inspired Tianqi to build a plant robot
A．His environmental awareness. B．His love for sunflowers.
C．A broken flowerpot. D．A dead flower.
34．What do we know about the plant robot
A．It is solar - powered. B．It carries plants to move.
C．It feeds nutrients to plants. D．It offers growers useful tips.
35．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．His robot needs much improvement.
B．Technology can set human beings free.
C．His robot has many useful future applications.
D．Technology can remove natural disadvantages.
二、七选五
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多项为多余选项。
Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.
Choosing a suitable tent
36 When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. 37
Importance of food
While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities. 38 You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time.
Enough sleep.
All campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night. 39 Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.
40 Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.
A．When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.
B．The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.
C．The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.
D．Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.
E．If you have a habit to eat in bed, you might not do it during camping.
F．The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.
G．It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have enough money.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
White clouds filled the sky. Dad wrapped the picnic food and Olivia lay back on the blanket, 41 the amazing sky.
“Dad, that 42 over there looks like a rhinoceros (犀牛)! There’s a horn (角), two ears and a long tail.” Olivia said.
“Is there I can’t see it.” Dad 43 and shook his head.
“Oh, look, Dad. That cloud looks like a penguin.” Olivia turned to her father. “Do you see any 44 in the clouds, Dad ”
“I see a turkey.” He pulled her closer with his warm hands. “One could see more because there is a 45 in the clouds.”
“Dad, you can see one 46 you want. I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a flying bird.”
Dad reached for the 47 basket. “I’m sorry to stop our fun, 48 it looks like rain. Clouds don’t get big before they’re going to drop rain on us.”
A 49 fell on Olivia’s forehead. “You’re right, Dad. I’ll 50 the blanket and other things.” The two rushed for the 51 . On their way home Olivia stared out of the window. “Is the sky always that 52 before a storm, Dad ”
“Beauty is in the eye of the 53 , my little angel. It’s 54 that there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds. The world is fresh each day.”
“The world is actually nice,” he whispered and saw the delightful dance of the drops of rain. At the moment, Olivia shouted, “The golden blanket looks like a desert.” Obviously she fell into another 55 world.
41．A．greeting B．seeking C．admiring D．drawing
42．A．plane B．sun C．cloud D．mountain
43．A．struggled B．sighed C．added D．screamed
44．A．paintings B．characters C．figures D．animals
45．A．world B．zoo C．cartoon D．film
46．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
47．A．picnic B．golden C．wet D．heavy
48．A．so B．and C．but D．or
49．A．kiss B．cloud C．tear D．raindrop
50．A．lay B．expand C．cover D．collect
51．A．house B．car C．tree D．shade
52．A．big B．cool C．beautiful D．rainy
53．A．beholder B．helper C．author D．keeper
54．A．true B．pitiful C．odd D．typical
55．A．imaginary B．inner C．impressive D．illustrative
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian made history by 56 (become) the first Chinese athlete (运动员) to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event.
“I’m very 57 (excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set 58 Asian record of 9.83 seconds, 59 is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage.
“London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top 60 (athlete). 61 (lucky), perseverance (坚持) helps me prepare 62 the game and with my determination, I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me 63 (complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.
Su’s great success 64 (inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve 65 (they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike总说学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化无常，他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下：
1.对朋友表示关心；
2.加强锻炼的好处和建议；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn’t wear boots; or rather, he didn’t own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don’t have any money for a gift.”
Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were.It wasn’t easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting sun’s rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (10美分硬币).
Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother’s Christmas gift.The shop owner looked at Bobby and his offering ten-cent. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”
The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality.All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter.
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With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran.
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第一部分:听力
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
Text 1
W: Have you seen the film Aquaman
M: Yes, it's fantastic. You will be impressed by the special visual effects.
Text 2
M: These biscuits are delicious,Lisa!Are they from Tasty Bakery
W: Actually, my mum made them.My grandma taught her to bake when she was a little girl. I'm learning it from my mum now.
Text 3
w: I want to try out some new recipes tonight.
M: Well, I love your cooking, but you know the Woods are coming for dinner. Maybe you could pick another day to experiment.
Text 4
W: Excuse me. Does this bus go to the Central Museum
M: No, it goes to the Central Library.You can transfer to the No.26 at the next stop.
Text 5
W: Are you going to paint the front door this afternoon
M: No. I'm going to weed the garden.
Text 6
W: I just joined the health club. How long do you think it would take me to lose 20 pounds
M: Losing weight needs many steps.Too much expectation could do more harm than good.
W: Then, how could I lose weight gradually
M: You need a systematic training programme.
W: OK. I'll just do what you say.
M: That's not the best way. We need to work together to decide what kind of programme will help you lose weight.
W: OK.
Text 7
W: Hi, Dave. I thought you always have dinner at the dorm.
M:Hi, Gina. Most of the time l do, but at weekends I like to go out.
W: It seems that you like Spanish food.
M: My mother is Spanish, so l often have Spanish food at home. What about you
W: Chinese food is my new favourite. I'm also learning Chinese language.
M: Really I tasted Gong Bao Chicken once. It's amazing!
W: Yes, i like it, too. There are so many delicious Chinese dishes and I wish to try them all.
M: Which Chinese dish do you like best
W: Definitely the Sichuan hot pot. It's quite tasty. The spicy flavour might be a bit too much for some people, but I just want to have it every day!
Text 8
M: Look at this. This magazine has some guidelines for a healthy diet.
W: Let me see. I'm trying to learn more about nutrition to keep healthy.
M: Yes, l've noticed that. Here's a diet it suggests.
W: Oh, I hate these vegetables, peanuts... I just want to have a piece of cheesecake.
M: But it is high in fat.You just can't have too much. Look, it gives you the principles of good nutrition.
W: Well, these are useful. I'll try to follow them.
Text 9
W: Joe, 1 didn't see you around last week. What's wrong
M: I caught a cold.
W: Oh, sorry to hear it. How do you feel now
M: Still have a sore throat, but much better.
W: Glad to hear that.
M: Did I miss much of the lesson
W: Well, you didn't. We were just reviewing what we had learnt. If you need, you can borrow my notes. lf you have any questions, feel free to ask me.
M: Thanks. Oh, and by the way, I hear quite a few people have caught a cold recently. Take care of yourself, too.
W: 1 will, thanks. I'll wear a mask when l go out.
Text 10
My name is Chen Kai. I'm 16 years old.My grandparents run a restaurant and my parents follow in their footsteps. So it is not strange that I love cooking, too. Our restaurant not only focuses on the taste of food but also provides customers with healthy food. We often talk about the importance of healthy eating. We have been working on new dishes with less fat and salt since high-fat and high-salt food can cause many health problems. We also have some specials which use vegetables to replace meat but taste equally delicious.
Nowadays, healthy diet is getting more attention of the public and some activities are held to promote healthy eating habits.The annual Healthy Diet Competition is one of them. Our family won the first prize this year, and now l am even more determined to prepare healthy food for our customers when I grow up.
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石公园旅游的一些信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Fees & Passes部分“1. Yellowstone (non-commercial vehicle)- $35.00 2. Yellowstone (motorcycle or snowmobile)- $30.00 3. Yellowstone (individual on foot, bicycle, etc. ) -$20.00(费用和通行证 1.黄石公园（非商用车辆）—— $35.00 2. 黄石公园（摩托车或雪地摩托）——$30.00 3.黄石公园（个人步行，自行车等）——$20.00)”可知步行或骑自行车可以节省最多的钱。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Weather部分“Bring a range of clothing options, including a warm jacket and rain gear, even in the summer.(带上一系列的衣服，包括保暖夹克和雨具，即使是在夏天。)”可知去黄石公园一定要带上各种各样的衣服，所以A项正确；由Fees & Passes部分“1. Yellowstone (non-commercial vehicle)- $35.00 2. Yellowstone (motorcycle or snowmobile)- $30.00 3. Yellowstone (individual on foot, bicycle, etc. ) -$20.00(费用和通行证 1.黄石公园（非商用车辆）—— $35.00 2. 黄石公园（摩托车或雪地摩托）——$30.00 3.黄石公园（个人步行，自行车等）——$20.00)”可知有几种交通方式可以进入黄石公园，所以B项正确；根据Visitor Center部分“Open 9:00 AM—5:00 PM from Sunday to Saturday except Thanksgiving.( 9:00 AM—5:00 PM 周日到周六感恩节除外)”可知感恩节期间旅游中心不开放，所以C项正确；根据文章最后一段“Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas: Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful, West Thumb and Grant Village, Lake Village and Fishing Bridge, Canyon Village to Tower Junction, and near the West Entrance. In summer, service is often used up in these areas.(手机服务非常有限，只有在主要发达地区或附近才有信号：猛犸温泉，老忠实，西拇指和格兰特村，湖村和钓鱼桥，峡谷村到塔交界处，以及西入口附近。在夏天，这些地区的服务经常耗尽。)”可知手机服务不是全年都可用，所以D项不对。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章Fees & Passes部分“Cheek out our Fees & Passes web page to learn more about entrance fees, annual passes, and more.(浏览我们的收费和通行证网页了解更多关于入场费，年卡等信息。)”可知文章出自一个网页。故选B项。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今，世界上许多国家的人开始学习汉语。但是，随着网络等科技的发展和英语的普及，人们使用汉语时语病逐渐增多，这使汉语言学家感到焦虑。
24．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s really time to protect our Chinese language!(是时候保护我们的中文了！)”及全文可知，文章循序渐进地阐述了汉语目前面临的困境，所以是时候保护中文了。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings. (不仅许多在互联网上非常流行的新词和短语开始充斥社会的每一个角落，而且常见的中文用法充满了错误和误解。)”可知，现在人们在使用汉语时出现很多错误和误解，这使汉语言学家感到困惑。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language, it’s time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue. (在如此紧急的情况下对于汉语来说，是每个中国人开始保护母语的时候了。)”结合第四、五段大意，可推断本文主要提出了应该保护汉语这一观点，提及国内英语学习情况就是为了提醒我们在学习外语的同时，也不要忽视了本国语言。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第五段段“Honestly speaking, learning English itself shouldn’t be criticized, and we need tolearn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.” (老实说，学习英语本身不应该受到批评，我们需要学习英语来与世界交流，以展示我们的文化和社会。)”可知，作者认为我们应该学习英语，从而向世界介绍我们的文化和社会。故选A。
28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了寻找四叶的三叶草给作者带来的启示。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers（三叶草）into books at my mother's house”（我的童年是在母亲家收集四叶的三叶草并把它们压在书里度过的）可知，作者小时候的爱好是保存四叶的三叶草。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The ground was thick with clovers. Some shoots had four，five，or even six leaves. I lined them up on the picnic table to admire. （地面长满了三叶草，一些嫩枝上有四瓣、五瓣甚至六瓣三叶草，我把三叶草铺在桌子上以供欣赏）可知，作者野餐时摘了一些特别的三叶草。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On the way home，my husband and I were upgraded to business class. All of my friends owed it to the clover. I think it's some likely that we were upgraded because a flight was postponed”（在回家的路上，我和丈夫被提升到商务舱。我所有的朋友都把它归功于三叶草。我想我们可能是因为航班延误而升级到商务舱）可知，作者升到商务舱并不是因为三叶草，而是因为航班被延误了。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “I believe that positivity is compounded by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often，but I don't think they influence my life any more than it does to share anything a little special with a friend or a stranger. ”（我认为分享的话，积极会增多。我感觉很幸运能经常发现四叶三叶草，但是，我觉得它们不会影响我的生活，就像是当我和朋友或陌生人进行一次特别的分享时一样，）可知，作者写短文的目的是鼓励读者与他人分享。故选B项。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一位机器人专家创造了一个机器人，可以帮助改善植物的生长环境。
推理判断题。根据第二段中“ “I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.(“我想，如果它能从阴凉处走到30英尺其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，”他说。)”和第一段“However, put in unfortunate conditions, they have no choice but to die. (然而，在不幸的条件下，植物别无选择，只能死亡。)”可知，植物在恶劣的生长环境中会死，Tianqi认为，如果把他的向日葵从阴凉处搬出来，搬到其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，由此可推知，Tianqi认为一些植物不能在恶劣的环境中生存，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中““I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.(“我想，如果它能从阴凉处走到30英尺其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，”他说。)”和第三段中“He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that.(于是他决定制造一个机器人，让植物可以做到这一点。)”可知，Tianqi的向日葵在恶劣的环境中死了，所以他决定制造一个机器人能将植物搬到好的环境中去，所以说，Tianqi的向日葵死了，这启发他制造一个植物机器人，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段中““I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.(“我想，如果它能从阴凉处走到30英尺其他向日葵生长的地方，它就能健康地活着，”他说。)”，第三段中““He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that.(于是他决定制造一个机器人，让植物可以做到这一点。)”和第四段中“The impressive plant robot can chase (追逐) the sun, hide for shelter, and perform a funny dance to indicate it is thirsty.(令人印象深刻的植物机器人可以追逐太阳，躲藏起来，并表演一个有趣的舞蹈，以表明它口渴了。)”可推知，植物机器人能帮助移动植物，将其搬到较好的环境中去，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Tianqi concluded, “Plants are passive. No matter if they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they lack sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, hey will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. They have the fewest degrees of freedom among all the creature in nature. This is simply the setting that nature gives to plants. I hope that this project can bring some inspiration to the relationship between technology and bad natural settings.(Tianqi总结道:“植物是被动的。无论它们是被切割，被咬，烧被或从土里拔出来，或当它们缺乏阳光，水，或太热或太冷，它们将保持不动，并接受任何事情发生在它们身上。它们的自由度是自然界所有生物中最低的。这就是大自然赋予植物的环境。我希望这个项目能给科技和不良自然环境之间的关系带来一些启发。)”可知，植物是被动的，它们的生存环境有时很恶劣，而科技能帮助改善植物的生存环境，消除大自然赋予植物的一些不好的环境，故选D。
36．F 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。去露营是接触大自然和享受户外美景的最好方式之一。然而，露营旅行前的详细计划可能会很无聊。文章介绍了一些露营建议。只要遵循这些简单的露营建议，你的旅行就会安全和有意义。
36．根据下文“When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary for your trip.(在决定你的帐篷的大小时，你应该考虑到露营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备)”可知，本句主要是具体说明选择帐篷需要考虑的因素：尺寸。故F项“选择帐篷时，尺寸是最重要的考虑因素”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据上文“There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.(帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备的原因：帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败。故C项“帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据上文“While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities.(在露营的时候，你需要足够的食物来为你的户外活动提供足够的能量)”可知，上文提到要准备足够的食物，本句与上文构成因果关系，继续说明食物的准备工作，故D项“因此，你必须对你的食物准备有一个有效的安排”符合语境。关键词Thus（因此）表示因果关系，将上下文联系在一起。故选D。
39．根据上文“Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night.(晚上通常比白天凉爽，所以你需要有足够的暖和的衣服，晚上睡觉时感觉舒服)”以及下文“Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.(额外的气垫可能包括在你的露营设备，使你的床更舒适)”可知，前后文提到了睡觉要感觉舒服，可知本句是在说明确保舒适的方式：睡袋。故A选项“买睡袋的时候，确保你在里面觉得舒服”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据下文“Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.(记住这些露营建议，确保你已经做好充分的准备享受你的露营之旅)”可知，最后一段再次强调野营准备工作的重要性，故B项“最好的野营旅行属于那些准备最好的人”符合语境，该项中的prepare与下文的are fully prepared相吻合。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了奥利维娅和爸爸野餐后进行的一番对话，他们在大雨来临前的这番对话表明：像孩子一样以柔美之心看待万物，整个世界都是美好的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把野餐食物包起来，奥利维娅躺在毛毯上，欣赏着美妙的天空。A. greeting问候；B. seeking寻找；C. admiring欣赏；D. drawing画。根据上文“Olivia lay back on the blanket”及下文“the amazing sky”可知，奥利维娅躺在毛毯上，欣赏着美妙的天空，故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，那边的云看起来像犀牛！A. plane飞机；B. sun太阳；C. cloud云彩、乌云；D. mountain山。根据下文“Oh, look, Dad. That cloud looks like a penguin.”可知，奥利维娅说一块白云看起来像犀牛，故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有吗？我没看到。”爸爸叹了口气，摇了摇头。A. struggled挣扎；B. sighed叹气；C. added补充；D. screamed尖叫。根据下文“shook his head”可知，爸爸叹了口气，摇了摇头，故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，你能看到云彩里的动物吗？A. paintings画作；B. characters人物角色；C. figures图形；D. animals动物。上文提到的rhinoceros和penguin以及下文的turkey都是动物，故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可以看到更多，因为云彩里有一个动物园。A. world世界；B. zoo动物园；C. cartoon漫画；D. film电影。根据上文提到的rhinoceros、penguin和turkey以及下文的“I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a flying bird.”可知，这些都是动物园里的动物，故选B。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，如果你想的话，你也会看到（一种动物）。我看到一只搏斗的狮子，一只奔跑的长颈鹿和一只飞翔的鸟。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据下文“you want”可知此处表示“如果你想的话”，故选A。
47．考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸伸手去拿野餐篮。A. picnic野餐；B. golden金色的；C. wet湿的；D. heavy沉的。根据第一段中的picnic food可知此处指装野餐食物的野餐篮，故选A。
48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不想停止我们的娱乐活动，但看起来要下雨了。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. or否则。根据句意，“I’m sorry lo stop our fun”与“it looks like rain”之间是转折关系，故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个雨点落在奥利维娅的额头上。“你说得对，爸爸。我来收拾毯子和其他东西。”A. kiss吻；B. cloud乌云；C. tear眼泪；D. raindrop雨点。根据上文“it looks like rain”可知，一个雨点落在奥利维娅的额头上，故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lay铺放；B. expand扩大；C. cover覆盖；D. collect收集。根据上文“it looks like rain”以及下文“the blanket and other things”可知，马上要下雨了，要收拾起野餐用具，故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父女俩向汽车跑去。在回家的路上，奥利维娅盯着窗外。“爸爸，暴风雨来临前的天空总是那么美吗？A. house房子；B. car车；C. tree树；D. shade阴凉处。根据下文“On their way home Olivia stared out of the window”可知，父女俩向汽车跑去，然后开车回家，故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. big大的；B. cool凉爽的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. rainy下雨的。根据第一段中的“the amazing sky”可知此处指“美丽的天空”，故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美存在于旁观者眼中（情人眼里出西施），我的小天使。A. beholder旁观者；B. helper帮手；C. author作者；D. keeper看护者。Beauty is in the eye of the beholder是英文谚语，情人眼里出西施，此处指“以柔美之心看待万物，整个世界都是美好的”，故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人遗憾的是，有些人永远不会在云中看到犀牛或火鸡。A. true真的、对的；B. pitiful遗憾的；C. odd反常的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds”可知，有些人永远不会在云中看到犀牛或火鸡，这是令人遗憾的，故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时，奥利维亚喊道：“金毯看起来像沙漠。”显然，她陷入了另一个令人印象深刻的世界。A. imaginary虚构的；B. inner内部的；C. impressive给人印象深刻的；D. illustrative图解的。根据上文“The golden blanket looks like a desert.”可知此处指“一个令人印象深刻的世界”，故选C。
56．becoming 57．excited 58．an 59．which 60．athletes 61．Luckily 62．for 63．to complete 64．has inspired 65．themselves
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子100米短跑项目的决赛，创造了历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格，并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年东京奥运会上，中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子100米田径决赛的首位中国运动员，从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词by可知，该空格处应填写动名词形式becoming作宾语，故填becoming。
57．考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋能够挺进100米决赛。该空格处作表语修饰主语，主语为人，故应使用ed结尾的形容词excited来修饰人的感觉，excited意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。
58．考查冠词。句意：苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目9.83秒的亚洲纪录。record是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，Asian是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这也是中国运动员在世界大赛上取得的最好成绩。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Asian record of 9.83 seconds”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
60．考查名词的复数。句意：2012年伦敦奥运会是我第一次参加奥运会。one of后跟名词的复数，故填athletes。
61．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。该句首处应填写副词luckily，修饰全句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
62．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。prepare for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. for sb to do sth为it作形式主语的固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，不定式是真正的主语，故填to complete。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的since引导的从句可知，该处谓语动词应使用现在完成时，且主语为单数，与谓语动词构成主动关系，故填has inspired。
65．考查代词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己。根据句意可知，激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己，故应使用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
书面表达
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill these days and I’m really concerned about your health.
You are always saying that you are so busy studying that you can’t spare any time for exercise. Actually, lack of exercise is harmful to your health. In my opinion, it will be beneficial to your health if you take exercise regularly, which can not only improve your physical health and immune system but also refresh your mind. As a result, your efficiency can be greatly raised.
I hope you can form the habit of taking exercise every day after you recover and wish you good health.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
生病的：ill →sick
担心的：concerned → worried
事实上：actually →in fact
养成：form → develop
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Actually, lack of exercise is harmful to your health.
拓展句：Actually, it is lack of exercise that is harmful to your health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you have been ill these days and I’m really concerned about your health.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】In my opinion, it will be beneficial to your health if you take exercise regularly, which can not only improve your physical health and immune system but also refresh your mind.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
续写
One possible version:
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby’s eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobby’s heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young man.” the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. “Could this be true ” he wondered.
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. “Look, Mother, what have I got for you ” Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. “Merry Christmas!” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn’t feel cold at all.
【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了在寒冷的圣诞节前，一个贫穷的孩子Bobby想为妈妈买一件圣诞礼物，但是他没有钱。他在街上偶然捡到了一个10美分的硬币。于是他尝试用这10美分硬币给妈妈买礼物。在一家花店，他拿出10美分硬币，跟店主说他想给妈妈买一朵花作为圣诞礼物。店主让他稍等一下。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，店主出来了，走到柜台前。”可知，第一段可描写店主给了Bobby一大束美丽的玫瑰花，但是只收了他10美分硬币。Bobby感到很疑惑，不敢相信是真的。
②由第二段首句内容“Bobby手里拿着一束美丽的玫瑰，向后退去，然后转身跑开了。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby回到家，将礼物给妈妈，并告诉了妈妈在花店的经历。店主的善举让他们在寒冷的冬天感到了温暖。
2.续写线索：店主给Bobby一大束花——Bobby感到疑惑——回家将礼物给妈妈——告诉妈妈在花店的经历——在寒冬，他们感到了温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喘不过气起来：breathless / out of breath
②她一看到那些美丽的花：on seeing the beautiful flowers / as soon as she saw the beautiful flowers / the moment she saw the beautiful flowers
情绪类
①难以相信：can hardly believe / be unbelievable
②含泪地：tearfully / with tears in one’s eyes
【点睛】[高分句型1] There, before Bobby’s eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape.（句型There lie…；“with +宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语”结构）
[高分句型2] The shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3] Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless.（形容词作状语）
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