外研版八年级上册期末Module 9 Population基础知识复习学案+过关训练（无答案）

Module9
the population of …的人口
prepare for 为…做准备
by 2030到2030
Countries with low birth rates 人口低出生率的国家
照顾长辈Look after the older ones
谢谢你提供的信息Thanks for the information
see the most population growth 见证最大的人口的增长
the largest increase in population 人口增长最多
Too much traffic and noise太多的交通和噪音
too much traffic 太多的交通
Countries with slow-growing populations人口增长缓慢的国家
one fifth of 五分之一的…
the world’s population 世界人口
hang on a minute 等一下
take place 发生
Make some notes做笔记
Cause problems造成问题
such as+名词/代词/doing例如
at the start of 在…的开始
at the end of 在…的末尾
mean doing sth 意思是做某事
close to 离…近，靠近
move to sw 搬到某地
find jobs 找工作
need places to live 需要地方居住
in the city centre 城市中心
become part of 成为…的一部分
close down 关闭
It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人…时间做某事
not to mention the air pollution更不用说空气污染了
a city with a population of 10,000,000
一座人口1000万的城市
make more efforts to do sth 努力做某事
meet the needs of 满足…的要求
protect …from /against 保护…免受
face many problems 面对许多问题
increasing population 快速增长的人口
in the past 在过去
more and more people 越来越多的人
more than 超过，多于
as fast as 像…一样快
in many areas 在许多地区
walk a long way to do 走很长一段路去做
get clean water 得到干净的水
as a result 结果
daily use 日常应用
stop the pollution 阻止污染
take sth with sb 随身携带
句子：1. 我正在准备一个叫做世界人口的报告。I’m preparing a report called the world population.
2.世界人口在2020年大约78亿。 The World’s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020.
3. 最大的人口增长将会发正在印度。The largest increase in population will take place in India.
4.当人口增长太快，它会引起一些问题，例如交通拥堵和太多的噪音。
When populations increase too fast it can cause problems such as too much traffic and noise.
5.低人口增长率的国家也有问题。Countries with low birth rates have problems too.
6. 没有足够的人去做所有的工作或者没有足够的年轻人去照顾老年人。
There aren’t enough people to do all the jobs or enough young people to look after the old ones.
7然而,住在阿恩威克市中心很贵,所以阿恩威克市政府在市中心周边建造公寓。
However,it was expensive to live in the city centre,so the government built flats outside the centre.
8. 公寓非常拥挤,垃圾处理也是一个问题。It is very crowded,and rubbish is also a problem.　　　.
3.交通总是很糟糕,更不用提空气污染了。The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air pollution.
4.幸运的是,政府正在极为努力地利用更好的公共服务去解决阿恩威克的问题。
Luckily, the government is making a great efforts to to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services.
5.政府正在减少交通带来的空气污染问题。The government is reducing air pollution from traffic.
6.也会有更多的地方医院来满足不断增长的人口的需求。
There will also be more local hospitals to meet the needs of the increasing population.
7.随着人口的增长,城市应该努力创造一个更愉快、舒适和方便的生活环境。
With populations rising,cities should try to create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment.
8.但是它描述的是现实世界正在发生的事情。
But it describes what is happening in the real world.
知识点：
1.notes名词,为复数形式，意为“笔记，随笔”。常用短语make notes意为“记笔记”。
例：Students should make notes in class.
report名词,意为“报告，汇报”。常用短语make a report意为“做报告”.Shall we make a report to the headmaster
3.hear sb. doing sth.听到某人在做某事 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事
eg: Do you hear someone knocking at the door I heard someone knock at the door three times.
4. solve v.解决；解答—solution n.解决方案；解答 We should solve this problem. solve the difficulty克服困难
5.quiet 形容词，意为“寂静的，安静的”。其同义词为silent或still。其比较级为quieter, 最高级为quietest。
6. have problems\ trouble\ difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 Eg： Some parents have problems talking with their children.
problem和question: Please answer my questions first and then I can help you work out the math problem.
job 可数名词 指具体的职业或零工
work 不可数名词 指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动
7.
M11基础知识默写：
【重点词汇及变形】：
1.　　 　v.准备;预备2. n.噪声;杂音　　　adj.吵的__________副词_________3.　　 　 n.(pl.)笔记;随笔 4.　　　 n.报告; 汇报___ ____记者5.　 　　 adj.巨大的6.　 　　 v.增长;增大__________(过去式)___________n.增长，成长7.　　 　 v.造成;引起8.　　　 n.麻烦;问题9.　　　 n.& v.增大;增长10.　　　 _______n.出生11.　　　十亿12.　　 　 n.套房;公寓13.　 　 　 n.垃圾;废弃物14.　　　 adj.寂静的; 15.　 adj.当地的;本地的16.　　　 n.学生;(尤指)小学生17.　 　　 n.污染_____________v.污染18.　　　 adj.公共的;公众的 19.　　　 n.公共服务;服务__________v.服务20.　 　　 v.解决问题_____________n.解决办法 21.　　 　v.提及;谈到22.　 　　 v.减少;减低;缩小 12.　　　 v.创造
【重点短语】
1 准备一个叫“世界人口”的报告___________________________ 2.攀升至…__________ 3.见证最大的人口增长__________________________4.发生____________5.做笔记_________________6慢增长人口的国家_______________
出生率____________8.老年人_______________9.感谢（提供）信息__________________ 10.等一下________________11.例如____________12.靠近___________13.住在城中心 _____________________14.成为…的一部分_________________15.一座人口1000万的城市_________________________________15.关闭___________16. 更不用说空气污染了_____________________17.更好的公共服务___________________
18.努力解决问题______________________19. 满足…的要求_____________________
【重点句子】
1. 它说世界人口在2020年大约78亿。______________________________________________________________
2.最大的人口增长将会发正在印度。____________________________________________________________
3.低人口增长率的国家也有问题。____________________________________________________________________.
4.没有足够的人去做所有的工作或者没有足够的年轻人去照顾老年人。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
5.人们从Parkville 来到Arnwick找工作。_______________________________________________________
6.然而，住在市中心是很贵的。______________________________________________________________
7.五年前，Parkville的当地小学校关闭了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________8.幸运地是：政府正努力用更好的公共服务来解决Arnwick的问题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
它描述了正在世界上发生的事情____________________________________________________________________
M9基础知识检测
首字母填词。
1.He s________ the problem with the teacher’s help. 2.H______means large.
3.An i_______ in population means more people. 4.Making n_____means writing a few words..
5.A p_________is something difficult. 6.A r______is a long piece of writing.
7.A b______ is a thousand million. 8. Everyone is tired of n________while they are working.
9.My mother p__________lots of food for my birthday party.
10.The air p__________ here is getting more and more serious.
11.We live in a f_______ with two rooms. 12. How many p_______ does the school have
13.When you see lots of r________in your school, how do you feel
14. This cinema is cheap, but I don’t want to go there. The s________ is so bad.
15.It is bot allowed to smoke in p_________. 16.our l________government does a lot of good things for people.
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.I am a little busy ___________(make) notes. Wait a moment.
2.Last year, farms here_______（grow) a lots of various crops.
3.The country is __________ (huge)than ours in area.
4.It's too_________(noise)here. Let's go and find a quiet place.
5.They need to keep _______in class and listen to the teacher________(quiet).
6.It usually takes me half an hour ________(walk)to school.
7.There are ______ (billion)of ants on the ground.
8.No one__________ (know)when he will be back.Maybe one month later.
9.We are making efforts _____________(protect) our environment.
10.When you meet some problems, you should think of ways __________ (solve) them.
11. The____________(increase) population is a big problem that we must face.
12.I ___________（prepare) for a school concert with Cindy, so I am really busy these days.
13.All visitors were satisfied with the ________ (serve) in your hotel.
14.Many children like the ________ (five) story in the book.
15.________ (pollute) is a serious problem all over the world.
16.My mother __________ (prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.
17.Usually bananas ________ (not grow) well in North China.
18.The bad weather ________ (cause) a lot of road accidents last month.
19.Our country has done something to stop population_______________(increase).
20.It’s dark. They need to find a place _________(live).
三、翻译：
1.许多年前政府就关闭了这家造纸厂。（close down)
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.中国的人口大约14亿。___________________________________________________________________
3.她可以走着去上学，因为她家离学校近。（close)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.乘坐公共汽车到达车站通常花费我们一个小时。（take)
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.这个班级四分之三的学生来自乡村。（three fourths)
______________________________________________________________________________________
6.我们应该努力来减少污染和节约用水。(effort)_________________________________________________