2015年高考真题--英语（四川卷） Word版含解析

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)
英
语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，
共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）
注意事项：
必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑
第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）
单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1.—Sorry,
I
forgot
to
lock
the
door.
—______
Mike
can
do
it
later..
No
way
B.
Take
your
time
C.
Nothing
serious
D.
You're
welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
.试题分析:考查情景交际.选项A意为没门，选项B意为漫漫来;选项C意为没什么大不了的;选项D.
意为不客气.此题上文意为:对不起，我忘了锁门;下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C最为洽当.
考点：考查情景交际
2.You
_____be
careful
with
the
camera.
It
costs!
A
.must
B.
may
C.
can
D.
will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。根据下文的it
costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。
考点：考查情态动词
3.The
books
on
the
desk,
covers
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.
A．which
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为the
books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
考点：考查定语从句
4.More
expressways
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
A.
are
being
built
B.
will
be
built
C.
have
been
built
D.
had
been
built
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态.本句为时态题，根据时if}状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B.句意为:四1iM
将建设更多的高速公路以促讲当地的经济.
考点：考查时态
5.Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
beBeethoven.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
考点：考查冠词
6.There
is
only
one
more
day
to
go
your
favorite
music
group
play
live.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
when
D.
before
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。选项A意为自从；选项B意为直到；选项C意为当…时；选项D意为在…之前。此题前一分句意为：还有一天；后一分句意为：你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。根据句意选择D，句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。
考点：考查连词
7.Andy
is
content
with
the
toy.
It
is
he
has
ever
got.
A.
a
better
B.
the
better
C.
a
best
D.
the
best
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D，意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
考点：考查最高级和比较级
8.The
exhibition
tells
uswe
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查宾语从句.本句考查宾语从句的连接词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，
选项D担当定语，也错误.根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪
J6停止空气污染，故选择B.
考点：考查宾语从句
9.Little
Tom
sat
watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
A.
amaze
B.
amazing
C.
amazed
D.
to
amaze
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，意为：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选择C。
考点：考查形容词作状语
10.Niki
is
always
full
of
ideas,
butis
useful
to
my
knowledge.
A.
nothing
B.
no
one
C.
neither
D.
none
【答案】D
:【解析】
呢
一试题分析:考查代词.选项a意为什么都没有、没有东西;不和of连用，故选项a错误。选项B只可以翻.指人，故选项B错误.选项c意为两者都不，语意不符.选项D可指人也可指物，相当于no-n,故此题选择D.句意为:Niki总是有很多想法，但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用.
考点：考查代词
第二节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
My
previous
home
had
a
stand
of
woods
behind
it
and
many
animals
in
the
backyard.
That
first
year,
I_11__
feeding
peanuts
to
the
blue
jays,
then
the
squirrels.
The
squirrels
had
no__12__
coming
up
right
to
me
for
them.
As
the
months
went
by,
the
rabbits
saw
that
I
was
no
13
and
didn’t
escape.
When
I
threw
carrot
slices(薄片)，they
even
came
for
a
nibble(啃).Slowly
they
came
to_14___
me,
and
by
the
end
of
the
year
they
were
eating
out
of
my
hand.
That
second
year,
the
rabbits__15___
me,
and
one
would
even
sit
up
for
slices!
While
I
was
feeding
them,
I
_16___
that
a
groundhog
who
used
to
run
away
was
now
talking
an___17___interest
in
this
food
situation.
I
carefully
extended
a
long__18____,
with
a
keen
eye
on
those
teeth,
and
_
19
__,there
were
times
I
would
have
the
groundhog
sitting
next
to
a
rabbit,
both
munching(津津有味的咀嚼)
on
carrots.
A
few
months
later,
while
___20___,she
would
even
turn
her
back
to
me.___21
_when
she
was
facing
away,
I
reached
out
and
___22__scratched（搔）her
back
with
my
finger,
She
didn’t
move.
By
year
three,
the
rabbits
and
the
groundhog
were
back.
The
groundhog
___23__didn’t
have
a
problem
with
me
scratching
her
back,
and
I
got
an
ides,
I’d
always___24__,while
slicing
up
carrots,
that
the
end
looked
like
a
cap.___25___one
day,
just
to
see
what
she
would
do
,I
gently
___26__
one
on
top
of
the
groundhog’s
head.
Again,
not
a
___27__,The
next
time,
I
had
my
camera
ready
to
record
what
you
see
here,
one
of
several
dozen
such
pictures,____28___she
had
a
slice
to
eat,
she
never
___29___
the
one
of
her
head.
It
was
a
fair
__30__
—I
got
a
pleasure,
and
she
had
yet
another
tasty
treat.
A.
avoided
B.
started
C.
canceled
D.
suggested
A.
business
B.
fun
C.
problem
D.
privilege
A
.
help
B.
cheat
C.
threat
D.
exception
A.
trust
B.
miss
C.
admire
D.
appreciate
A.
feared
B.
ignored
C.
discovered
D.
remembered
A.
proved
B.
decided
C.
noticed
D.
understood
A.
extreme
B.
increasing
C.
additional
D.
inspiring
A.
squirrel
B.
rabbit
C.
peanut
D.
carrot
A.
before
long
B.
long
ago
C.
over
and
over
D.
all
over
again
A.
eating
B.
playing
C.
sitting
D.
sleeping
A.
Next
B.
Once
C.
Soon
D.
Lately
A.
carefully
B.
suddenly
C.
violently
D.
patiently
A.
also
B.
thus
C.
just
D.
still
A.
thought
B.
doubted
C.
admitted
D.
recognized
A.
While
B.
Or
C.
So
D.
For
A.
fixed
B.
placed
C.
hung
D.
kept
A.
tremble
B.
move
C.
delay
D.
hesitation
A.
Even
if
B.
Ever
since
C.
As
far
as
D.
So
long
as
A.
welcomed
B.
required
C.
bothered
D.
expected
30.
A.
trade
B.
competition
C.
task
D.
affair
【答案】
11.
B
12.
C
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
16.
C
17.
B
18.
D
19.
A
20.
A
21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
17.
B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.
extreme
极端的；B.
increasing
不断增长的；C.
additional
额外的；D.
inspiring
鼓舞人心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知，选择B，指土拨鼠开始对…越来越感兴趣。
18.
D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.
squirrel
松鼠；B.
rabbit
兔子；C.
peanut
花生；D.
carrot
胡萝卜。根据下文的both
munching(津津有味的咀嚼)
on
carrots.可知选择D，意为我把胡萝卜伸给土拨鼠吃。
19.
A考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.
before
long
不久之后；B.
long
ago
很久之前；C.
over
and
over
一次又一次；D.
all
over
again
再一次。根据下文可知，土拨鼠不怕作者，故选择A，指不久之后的情况。
20.
A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.
eating
吃；B.
playing
玩；C.
sitting
坐；D.
sleeping
睡觉。根据上文可知在津津有味地吃胡萝卜，故选择A。
21.
B考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.
Next
下一次；B.
Once
曾经、一次；C.
Soon
很快；D.
Lately
最近、近来。根据句意选择B，意为曾经有一次，当她转过身时，…。
22.
A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.
carefully
仔细地、小心地；B.
suddenly
突然；C.
violently
暴力地；D.
patiently
有耐心地。根据上文可知，作者是慢慢让动物不再害怕他，故选择A，指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背。
23.
D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.
also
也；B.
thus
因此；C.
just
正好、恰恰；D.
still
仍然。根据上文的by
year
three
,可知，到了第三年动物仍然不怕他，故选择D。
24.
A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.
thought
认为；B.
doubted
怀疑；C.
admitted
承认；D.
recognized
意识。根据下文的that
the
end
looked
like
a
cap可知，这是作者的想法，故选择A。
25.
C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.
While
当…时；B.
Or
否则；C.
So
因此；D.
For
因为。根据上文可知，作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了，故选择C。
26.
B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.
fixed
安装；B.
placed
放置；C.
hung
悬挂；D.
kept
维持。根据句意，选择B，因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上，故选择B。
27.
B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.
tremble
颤抖；B.
move
动；C.
delay
推延；D.
hesitation
犹豫。根据上文的again，可知，土拨鼠没有动，故选择B。
28.
D考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.
Even
if
即使；B.
Ever
since
自从；C.
As
far
as
就…而言；D.
So
long
as
只要。根据意思，选择D，意为只要有胡萝卜片吃，…。
29.
C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.
welcomed
欢迎；B.
required
要求；C.
bothered
烦恼；D.
expected
期待。根据上文可知，只要她有的吃，她就不会烦恼头上这片了，故选择C。
30.
A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.
trade
交易；B.
competition
竞争；C.
task
任务；D.
affair
事务。根据句意选择A，意为这是一个公平的交易。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，共50分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
31.The
card
above
is_________
A.
a
ticket
B.
a
postcard
C.
an
invitation
D.
an
advertisement
32.The
party
is
for_________
A.
a
birthday
B.
the
Queen
C.
bee
watching
D.
the
National
Day
33.According
to
the
card
,if
you
are
unable
to
go
,you
can.
A.
return
the
card
B.
visit
the
Museum
C.
ignore
the
message
D.
contact
Alice’mother
【答案】
31.C
32.A
33.D
考点：考查应用文阅读
B
Nothing
could
stop
Dad.
After
he
was
put
on
disability
for
a
bad
back,
he
bought
a
small
farm
in
the
country,
just
enough
to
grow
food
for
the
family.
He
planted
vegetables,
fruit
trees
and
even
kept
bees
for
honey.
And
every
week
he
cleaned
Old
Man
McColgin's
chicken
house
in
exchange
for
manure(肥料).
The
Smell
really
burned
the
inside
of
your
nose.
When
we
complained
about
the
terrible
smell,
Dad
said
the
stronger
the
manure,
the
healthier
the
crops,
and
he
was
right.
For
example,
just
one
of
his
cantaloupes
filled
the
entire
house
with
its
sweet
smell,
and
the
taste
was
even
sweeter.
As
the
vegetables
started
coming
in,
Dad
threw
himself
into
cooking.
One
day,
armed
with
a
basket
of
vegetables,
he
announced
he
was
going
to
make
stew(炖菜).Dad
pulled
out
a
pressure
cooker
and
filled
it
up
with
cabbages,
eggplants,
potatoes,
corns,
onions
and
carrots.
For
about
half
an
hour.
the
pressure
built
and
the
vegetables
cooked.
Finally,
Dad
turned
off
the
stove,
the
pot
began
to
cool
and
the
pressure
relief
valve
sprayed
out
a
cloud
of
steam.
If
we
thought
Dad's
pile
of
chicken
manure
was
bad,
this
was
10
times
worse.
When
Dad
took
off
the
lid,
the
smell
nearly
knocked
us
out.
Dad
carried
the
pot
out
and
we
opened
doors
and
windows
to
air
out
the
house.
Just
how
bad
was
it?
The
neighbors
came
out
of
their
houses
to
see
if
we
had
a
gas
leak!
Determined,
Dad
filled
our
plates
with
steaming
stew
and
passed
them
around
it
didn’t
look
that
bad,
and
after
the
first
wave
had
shut
down
my
ability
to
smell,
it
didn’t
offend
the
nose
so
much,
edible,
and
we
drank
up
every
last
drop
of
soup.
34.Why
did
Dad
clean
Old
Man
Mocolgin’s
chicken
house
regularly?
A.
To
earn
some
money
for
the
family.
B.
To
collect
manure
for
his
crops.
C.
To
get
rid
of
the
terrible
smell.
D.
To
set
a
good
example
to
us.
35.What
can
we
infer
about
Dad’s
stew?
A.
It
is
popular
among
the
neighbors.
B.
It
contains
honey
and
vegetables.
C.
It
looks
very
wonderful.
D.
It
tastes
quite
delicious.
36.What
does
the
underlined
word
“offend”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
To
attract
B.
To
upset
C.
To
air
D.
To
shut
37.What
can
we
learn
about
Dad
form
the
text?
A.
He
is
an
experienced
cook.
B.
He
is
a
troublesome
father.
C.
He
has
a
positive
attitude
to
life.
D.
He
suffers
a
lot
from
his
disability.
【答案】
34.B
35.D
36.B
37.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。
但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
C
Across
Britain,
burnt
toast
will
be
served
to
mothers
in
bed
this
morning
as
older
sons
and
daughters
to
deliver
their
supermarket
bunches
of
flowers,
But,
according
to
a
new
study,
we
should
be
placing
a
higher
value
on
motherhood
all
year.
Mothers
have
long
known
that
their
home
worked
was
just
heavy
as
paid
work.
Now,
the
new
study
has
shown
that
if
they
were
paid
for
their
parental
labours,
they
would
earn
as
much
as＄172,000
a
year.
The
study
looked
at
the
range
of
jobs
mothers
do,
as
well
as
the
hours
they
are
working,
to
determine
the
figure.
This
would
make
their
yearly
income
￡3000
more
than
the
Prime
Minister
earns.
By
analysing
the
numbers,
it
found
the
average
mother
works
119
hours
a
week,40
of
which
would
usually
be
paid
at
a
standard
rate
79
hours
as
overtime.
After
questioning
1,000
mothers
with
children
under
18,it
found
that
,on
most
days,
mums
started
their
routine
work
at
7am
and
finished
at
around
11pm.
To
calculate
just
how
much
mothers
would
earn
from
that
labour,it
suggested
some
of
the
roles
that
mums
could
take
on,
including
housekeeper,
part-time
lawyer,
personal
trainer
and
entertainer.
Being
a
part-time
lawyer,
at
￡48.98
an
hour,
would
prove
to
be
the
most
profitable
of
the
“mum
jobs”,with
psychologist（心理学家）a
close
second.
It
also
asked
mothers
about
the
challenges
they
face,
with
80
percent
making
emotional（情感的）
demand
as
the
hardest
thing
about
motherhood.
Over
a
third
of
mums
felt
they
needed
more
training
and
around
half
said
they
missed
going
out
with
friends.
The
study
shoes
mothers
matter
all
year
long
and
not
just
on,
Mother’s
Day.
The
emotional
,physical
and
mental
energy
mothers
devote
to
their
children
can
be
never-ending,
but
children
are
also
sources
of
great
joy
and
happiness.
Investing（投入）in
time
for
parenting
and
raising
relationships
is
money
well
spent.
38.How
much
would
a
mother
earn
a
year
if
working
as
the
Prime
Minister?
A.￡30,000.
B.￡142,000.
C.￡172,000.
D.￡202,000.
39.The
biggest
challenge
for
most
mothers
is
from.
A.
emotional
demand
B.
low
pay
for
work
C.
heavy
workload
D.
lack
of
training
40.What
is
stressed
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Mothers’importance
shows
in
family
all
year
long.
B.
The
sacrifices
mothers
make
are
huge
but
worthwhile.
C.
Mothers’devotion
to
children
can
hardly
be
calculated.
D.
Investing
time
in
parenting
would
bring
a
financial
return.
41.What
can
we
conclude
from
the
study?
A.
Mothers’working
hours
should
be
largely
reduced.
B.
Mothers
should
balance
their
time
for
work
and
rest.
C.
Mothers’labour
is
of
a
higher
value
than
it
is
realised.
D
.Mothers
should
be
freed
from
housework
for
social
life.
【答案】
38.B
39.A
40.B
41.C
【解析】：这是一篇写在母亲节的文章，在母亲节这一天，每个人都会对母亲做出一些事，比如一束花等等，但是作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。
38.B细节理解题。根据文章的they
would
earn
as
much
as＄172,000
a
year.以及This
would
make
their
yearly
income
￡3000
more
than
the
Prime
Minister
earns.可知，总理的工资是172000-3000=142000。故选择B。
39.A
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的It
also
asked
mothers
about
the
challenges
they
face,
with
80
percent
making
emotional（情感的）
demand
as
the
hardest
thing
about
motherhood.可知，选择A。
40.B
细节理解题。根据最后一段的The
emotional
,physical
and
mental
energy
mothers
devote
to
their
children
can
be
never-ending,
but
children
are
also
sources
of
great
joy
and
happiness.可知，选择B，指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。
41.C
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的But,
according
to
a
new
study,
we
should
be
placing
a
higher
value
on
motherhood
all
year.可知，作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注，故选择C。
考点：考查说明文阅读
D
Their
cheery
song
brightens
many
a
winter's
day.
But
robins
are
in
danger
of
wearing
themselves
out
by
singing
too
much.
Robins
are
singing
all
night一as
well
as
during
the
day,
British-based
researchers
say.
David
Dominoni,
of
Glasgow
University,
said
that
light
from
street
lamps,
take
away
signs
and
homes
is
affecting
the
birds'
biological
clock,
leading
to
them
being
wide
awake
when
they
should
be
asleep.
Dr
Dominoni,
who
is
putting
cameras
inside
nesting
boxes
to
track
sleeping
patterns,
said
lack
of
sleep
could
put
the
birds’
health
at
risk.
His
study
shows
that
when
robins
are
exposed
to
light
at
night
in
the
lab,
it
leads
to
some
genes
being
active
at
the
wrong
time
of
day.
And
the
more
birds
are
exposed
to
light,
the
more
active
they
are
at
night.
He
told
people
at
a
conference,
"There
have
been
a
couple
of
studies
suggesting
they
are
increasing
their
song
output
at
night
and
during
the
day
they
are
still
singing.
Singing
is
a
costly
behaviour
and
it
takes
energy.
So
by
increasing
their
song
output,
there
might
be
some
costs
of
energy."
And
it
is
not
just
robins
that
are
being
kept
awake
by
artificial
light.
Blackbirds
and
seagulls
are
also
being
more
nocturnal.
Dr
Dominoni
said,
"In
Glasgow
where
I
live,
gulls
are
a
serious
problem.
I
have
people
coming
to
me
saying
`You
are
the
bird
expert.
Can
you
help
us
kill
these
gulls?'.During
the
breeding(繁殖)season,
between
April
and
June,
they
are
very
active
at
night
and
very
noisy
and
people
can't
sleep."
Although
Dr
Dominoni
has
only
studied
light
pollution,
other
research
concluded
that
robins
living
in
noisy
cities
have
started
to
sing
at
night
to
make
themselves
heard
over
loud
noise.
However,
some
birds
thrive(兴旺)in
noisy
environments.
A
study
from
California
Polytechnic
University
found
more
hummingbirds
in
areas
with
heavy
industrial
machinery.
It
is
thought
that
they
are
capitalising
on
their
predators(天敌)fleeing
to
quieter
areas.
42.According
to
Dr
Dominoni's
study,
what
cause
robins
to
sing
so
much?
A.
The
breeding
season.
B.
The
light
in
modem
C.
The
dangerous
environment.
D.
The
noise
from
heavy
machinery.
43.What
is
the
researchers'
concern
over
the
increase
of
birds'
song
output?
A.
The
environment
might
be
polluted.
B.
The
birds'
health
might
be
damaged.
C.
The
industry
cost
might
be
increased.
D.
The
people's
hearing
might
be
affected.
44.What
does
the
underlined
word
"nocturnal"
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Active
at
night.
B.
Inactive
at
night.
C.
Active
during
the
day.
D.
Inactive
during
the
day.
45.Why
do
some
birds
thrive
in
noisy
environments?
A.
Because
there
are
fewer
dangers.
B.
Because
there
is
more
food
to
eat.
C.
Because
there
is
less
light
pollution
D.
Because
there
are
more
places
to
take
shelter.
【答案】
42.B
43.B
44.A
45.A
44.A
词义辨析题。根据上文的And
it
is
not
just
robins
that
are
being
kept
awake
by
artificial
light.
Blackbirds
and
seagulls
are
also
being可知乌鸦和海鸥情况也一样，也就是说这两种鸟晚上也唱歌，故选择A，指晚上很兴奋。
45.A
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的It
is
thought
that
they
are
capitalising
on
their
predators(天敌)fleeing
to
quieter
areas.可知，它们的天敌都去了安静的地方，故选择A，指在这些工业区，天敌更少，也就是危险更少。
考点：考查说明文阅读
E
No
one
is
sure
how
the
ancient
Egyptians
built
the
pyramids
near
Cairo.
But
a
new
study
suggests
they
used
a
little
rock‘n’roll.
Long-ago
builders
could
have
attached
wooden
pole
s
to
the
stones
and
rolled
then
across
the
sand,
the
scientists
say.
“Technically,
I
think
what
they’re
proposing
is
possible,”
physicist
Daniel
Bonn
said.
People
have
long
puzzled
over
how
the
Egyptians
moved
such
huge
rocks.
And
there’s
no
obvious
answer.
On
average,
each
of
the
two
million
big
stones
weighed
about
as
much
as
a
large
pickup
truck.
The
Egyptians
somehow
moved
the
stone
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site
from
about
one
kilometer
away.
The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.
Many
scientists
suspect
workers
first
would
have
put
the
blocks
on
sleds(滑板).
Then
they
would
have
dragged
them
along
paths.
To
make
the
work
easier,
workers
may
have
lubricated
the
paths
either
with
wet
clay
or
with
the
fat
from
cattle.
Bonn
has
now
tested
this
idea
by
building
small
sleds
and
dragging
heavy
objects
over
sand.
Evidence
from
the
sand
supports
this
idea.
Researchers
found
small
amounts
of
fat,
as
well
as
a
large
amount
of
stone
and
the
remains
of
paths.
However
,
physicist
Joseph
West
think
there
might
have
been
a
simpler
way
,
led
the
new
study
.
West
said
,
“I
was
inspired
while
watching
a
television
program
showing
how
sleds
might
have
helped
with
pyramid
construction
.
I
thought
,
‘Why
don’t
they
just
try
rolling
the
things？’
“A
square
could
be
turned
into
a
rough
sort
of
wheel
by
attaching
wooden
poles
to
its
sides
,
he
realized
.
That
,
he
notes
,
should
make
a
block
of
stone
“a
lot
easier
to
roll
than
a
square”.
So
he
tried
it.
He
and
his
students
tied
some
poles
to
each
of
four
sides
of
a
30-kilogram
stone
block.
That
action
turned
the
block
into
somewhat
a
wheel.
Then
they
placed
the
block
on
the
ground.
They
wrapped
one
end
of
a
rope
around
the
block
and
pulled.
The
researchers
found
they
could
easily
roll
the
block
along
different
kinds
of
paths.
They
calculated
that
rolling
the
block
required
about
as
much
force
as
moving
it
along
a
slippery(滑的)path.
West
hasn’t
tested
his
idea
on
larger
blocks,
but
he
thinks
rolling
has
clear
advantages
over
sliding.
At
least,
workers
wouldn’t
have
needed
to
carry
cattle
fat
or
water
to
smooth
the
paths.
46.It’s
widely
believed
that
the
stone
blocks
were
moved
to
the
pyramid
site
by
______.
A.
rolling
them
on
roads
B.
pushing
them
over
the
sand
C.
sliding
them
on
smooth
paths
D.
dragging
them
on
some
poles
47.The
underlined
part
“lubricated
the
paths”
in
Paragraph
4
means____.
A.
made
the
path
wet
B.
made
the
path
hard
C.
made
the
path
wide
D.
made
the
path
slippery
48.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”in
Paragraph
7
refer
to?
A.
Rolling
the
blocks
with
poles
attached.
B.
Rolling
the
blocks
on
wooden
wheels.
C.
Rolling
poles
to
move
the
blocks.
D.
rolling
the
blocks
with
fat.
49.Why
is
rolling
better
than
sliding
according
to
West
?
A.
Because
more
force
is
needed
for
sliding.
B.
Because
rolling
work
can
be
done
by
fewer
cattle.
C.
Because
sliding
on
smooth
road
is
more
dangerous.
D.
Because
less
preparation
on
path
is
needed
for
rolling.
50.What
is
the
text
mainly
about
?
A.
An
experiment
on
ways
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
B.
An
application
of
the
method
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
C.
An
argument
about
different
methods
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
D.
An
introduction
to
a
possible
new
way
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
【答案】
46.
C
47.D
48.A
49.D
50.D
考点：考查说明文阅读
第二节
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
A:
I
need
to
lose
some
weight.
My
clothes
don’t
fit
anymore.
__51___
B:
Well,
instead
of
watching
TV
all
day,
you
could
do
more
exercise.
A:_______52________
B:
Like
cycling,
or
you
could
work
out
at
the
gym.
A:
I
don’t
have
time.
____53____
B:
OK,
then
you
could
change
your
diet.
_____54____
A:
You
mean
no
more
hamburgers!
Oh
no!
B:
OK.___55____
【答案】
51.C
52.A
53.B
54.G
55.E
考点：考查信息匹配
第II卷
(非选择题
共60分)
注意事项：
1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，
答题在试题卷上无效
2.第I卷共三节，共计60分。
第三部分
写作（共三节，满分60分）
第一节
阅读表达：（共计5小题每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。
It
was
a
hot
summer
day
that
found
me
running
down
the
street
with
a
dollar
in
my
sweaty
hand.
The
closer
I
got
to
Sam
&
Joe's
Stationery
Store,
the
more
excited
I
was.
After
all,
a
dollar
was
a
tidy
sum
for
an
11-year-old
boy
in
1961.
Out
of
breath,
I
swung
open
the
door
and
got
a
blast
of
cold
air
that
instantly
cooled
me
off.
I
was
in
a
place
of
pure
happiness.
Sam
&
Joe's
had
it
all一books,
candy,
toys,
baseball
cards，puzzles
and
games.
I
went
directly
to
the
bar
and
ordered
a
bottle
of
soda.
There
I
sat,
considering
my
next
move.
Books
always
came
first.
I
picked
out
five
titles.
Next
came
the
candy,
rows
and
rows
of
it.
I
chose
five
candy
bars,
which
brought
my
total
to
25
cents.
Then
a
bottle
of
cold
orange
juice,
a
bag
of
chips
and
a
pack
of
Ted
Williams
baseball
cards.
After
paying
the
clerk,
I
still
had
5
cents.
I
hurried
directly
to
my
backyard,
where
an
apple
tree
patiently
waited
for
me.
There,
sitting
in
the
shade
against
its
strong
trunk,
I
read
my
books,
ate
my
candy
and
drank
my
orange
juice.
As
I
sat
in
my
own
personal
heaven，I
started
thinking
about
having
more.
That's
when
a
fantastic
life-changing
idea
popped
into
head:
If
I
could
get
more
money,
could
buy
more
books
l
liked.
buy
anything
l
wanted.
That's
how
it
all
started.
56.How
did
the
boy
fell
on
his
way
to
Sam
&
Joe’s(no
more
than
5
words)
57.What
does”a
tidy
sum”mean
in
Paragraph
1?(no
more
than
5
words)
58.What
did
the
boy
consider
doing
first
after
he
ordered
soda?(no
more
than
5
words)
59.What
did
the
boy
do
while
reading?(no
more
than
5
words)
60.Where
was
the
boy’s”personal
heaven”?(no
more
than
9
words)
【答案】
56.He
felt
excited.
57.Much/A
lot
of
money
58.He
considered
buying
books.
59.He
ate
and
drank.
60.It
was
under
the
apple
tree
in
the
backyard.
考点：考查内容归纳
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
每句不超过两个错误；
每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi,
Janice,
It's
been
a
month
since
I
came
to
this
new
school
and
I
really
want
share
with
you
some
of
the
problems
I
have
been
experiencing.
As
I
tell
you
last
time,
I
made
three
new
friend
here.
We
hang
out
together
during
lunch
and
after
school.
We've
been
spending
a
lot
of
time
sing
in
karaoke
bars.
It's
been
three
Saturdays
now
and
it
really
costs
me
many.
And
I
started
to
see
this
as
a
time—wasting
activity!
In
fact
,I
don’t
like
to
go
anymore,
so
I’m
afraid
I’ll
lose
their
friendship.
How
do
you
think
I
should
do?
If
you
are
me
,would
you
talk
to
him?
Please
help
with
me
and
give
me
some
advice.
Grace
【答案】
61.加上to
62.
tell--told
63.
friend--friends
64.sing--singing
65.
many--much
66.so--but
67.
How--What
68.
are--were
69.
him--them
70.
去掉with
63.
friend—friends
考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意为：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。
64.sing—singing
考查动名词担当宾语。本句考查句型spend…（in）doing
sth结构，故把sing改成singing。
65.
many—much
考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意为：那真的花费很多。
66.so--but考查连词。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。
67.
How—What
考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，表示事情，故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。
68.
are—were
考查虚拟语气。根据句子可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不相符，故把are改成were。句意为：如果你是我,…。
69.
him—them
考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them而非him。句意为：你会和他们说吗？
70.
去掉with
考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意为：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。
考点：考查短文纠错
书面表达（共35分)
71.假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon
在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；
Hi
Sharon,
This
is
Li
Xia.
I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarm
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Hi
Sharon,
This
is
Li
Xia.
I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarin.
I
am
quite
interested
in
it
.
I
think
I’m
fit
for
it.
As
a
student,
I
have
been
learning
Mandarin
for
many
years.
In
addition
,I
am
Chinese,
which
means
Mandarin
is
a
must
for
me
to
communicate
with
others
in
my
daily
life.
So
I’m
quite
confident
thatI
can
help
you
learn
Mandarin.
Learning
Mandarin
takes
time,
so
if
you
want
to
learn
it
well
,you
should
spend
much
time
practicing
Mandarin
everyday.
As
the
saying
goes,
practice
makes
perfect.
Besides,
you
can
also
read
some
books
in
Chinese、see
some
Chinese
films
and
listen
to
some
Chinese
radio
programmes.
Speaking
and
listening
are
very
important
for
a
language
learning,
by
which
you
are
sure
to
make
great
progress.
In
your
post,
you
say
you
can
teach
English
as
a
reward.
It
is
just
what
I
want.
I’m
eager
to
improve
my
English.
So,
if
you
allow
me
to
help
you
learn
Mandarin,
you
can
also
help
me
improve
my
English.We
can
contact
each
other
by
video
chat
every
night
for
half
an
hour
in
English
and
half
an
hour
in
Chinese,
so
that
we
can
improve
our
oral
speaking.
Hope
for
you
early
reply!
Yours
Sincerely
Li
Xia
【解析】
试题分析:考查提纲类作文.提纲作文在写作时需要注意以下几个方面:首先需要审题.即:审要求、审
文体、审人称、审时态.其次，考生要能够抓中心，列要点，列出写作提纲.写作文时，一定要切题，抓
，住中心，紧扣要点.然后在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下，考生应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把
握的词语、句型，将要点逐条表达出来.最后根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇.本篇文章
的要点具体，可分成三段写，第一段写要点1.
2;第二段写要点3;第三段写要点4,
1以及希望得到对方的
.回信.
【亮点说明】本文要点齐全，结构完整。使用多种句式，如定语从句：I
am
Chinese,
which
means
Mandarin
is
a
must
for
me
to
communicate
with
others
in
my
daily
life.、表语从句：It
is
just
what
I
want.等。还使用了大量短语等。
考点：考查提纲类作文