2023-2024学年鲁教版英语九年级全册期末达标测试卷A卷（含答案）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语鲁教版期末达标测试卷A卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.On the way______ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.
A. to B. by C. at D. on
2.—There is a fruit shop at the _______ of the street. Would you like to buy some apples
—Of course. Let's go.
A. space B. place C. station D. corner
3.My home is next to my school, so it is ________ for me to go to school.
A. relaxing B. important C. convenient D. necessary
4.—Jack didn't go to bed ________ 12 o'clock last night.
— That's why he was late for school this morning.
A. until B. for C. to D. at
5.—I live right next to a supermarket. It's very ______.
—That's wonderful. You can spend less time shopping.
A. safe B. convenient C. beautiful D. fascinating
6.—Sorry, I didn't win a prize in the speech competition.
—Never mind. _________, you've tried your best.
A. In that case B. For example C. As a result D. After all
7.Read the instructions before ________ the new machine.
A. use B. to use C. using D. used
8.—Is the child any better today
—I think so. His temperature seems _____ now.
A.high B.normal C.low D.special
9.It's polite of Mary ________ the old man her seat.
A. offer B. offering C. offered D. to offer
10.—I'll not be Jack's friend any more.
—Don't be angry. He's just so _____, but in fact he's good to us, you know.
A. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave
11.—Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary
—Sure. Go along the street, and there's a _______ on your right.
A. bank B. bookstore C. museum D. restaurant
12.—Do you know where I can get a T-shirt for my daughter
—I ________ Fashion Clothes. It's very personal for teenagers.
A. suggest B. want C. prefer D. admire
13.It's very ________ for us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them from the Internet.
A. beautiful B. clean C. delicious D. convenient
14.This interesting book only ______ me ten yuan and I _______ ten month reading it.
A. cost, spend B. cost, spent C. spends, cost D. spent, costs
15.—Could you please pass me the book
—________.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't
C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that's no problem
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Manners are important to happy relations(关系) among people. No one 16 a person with bad manners. A 17 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 18 to help them. When he asks for something, he says " 19 ". And when he receives something, he 20 says "Thank you". He does not interrupt(打扰) 21 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 22 public. When he sneezes or spits(吐痰), he uses a 23 . If you are late, you 24 make an apology to the teacher either at the time 25 after class.
16.A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves
17.A. boy B. man C. person D. girl
18.A. tries B. wants C. has D. enjoys
19.A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello
20.A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still
21.A. every B. some C. his D. other
22.A. on B. at C. of D. in
23.A. book B. cup C. handkerchief D. hand
24.A. should B. will C. could D. may
25.A. or B. nor C. and D. but
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Romero has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains. He climbed the first—Africa's Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)—with his parents when he was 10.
Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. The painting showed all seven mountains.
"I just wanted to do something big, and this was something I wanted to do for myself," he said.
His father, Paul, is an experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son's. "We're just packing(收拾) the bags, going after him around the world," Paul said.
Mount Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high. Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides. He said they would not take big risks(冒险).They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather. He hopes to reach the top by May.
"This may be the first of many tries," he said. "It could take a few years, but I've made up my mind to do it. If I don't reach the top this time, I will try next time."
The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri,16,from Nepal (尼泊尔),in 2001.
26.Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of _____.
A.10 B.13 C.16 D.20
27.Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with ______.
A.his teacher B.Temba Tsheri C.two guides D.his schoolmates
28.From the passage,we know that Jordan _____.
A.has reached the highest mountain in the world
B.began to like climbing because of a painting
C.will get to the top in spite of terrible weather
D.would climb the mountain by himself
29.In the passage, Jordan wanted to _____.
A.try his best to reach the top of the mountain
B.make his dream come true after May
C.spend several weeks climbing the mountain
D.take big risks to find the mountain
30.The passage mainly talks about ______.
A.some famous high mountains B.the youngest mountain climber
C.a wonderful adventure D.a boy's dream of climbing
B
Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it.
Lions Nature Education Centre
Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now.
Aims
The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason，it's really a popular place for school trips and outings.
Facilities (设施)
The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品).The outdoor facilities include a garden，vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants，fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers' Market is open at weekends.
Rules for visitors
Wear proper clothes，shoes and hats.
Bring some water and food，but take your rubbish away with you.
Do not break any natural appearance or plants，and do not make the water dirty.
Care for other visitors and wildlife (野生动植物), and do keep quiet wherever you go.
Opening hours
We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday.
Address: Hiram's Highway，Sai Kung
Phone: 2792 2234
Website: http://www./lnec
31.You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre_____.
A. in the city centre B. at Hiram's Highway
C. on a government farm D. inside the exhibition halls
32.In the centre, visitors can learn about_____.
A. rural clothes and shoes B. different kinds of seafood
C. outdoor lions in nature D. the environment around us
33.Before your school go to the centre, you should tell them_____.
A. not to visit the Farmers' Market B. not to make a noise or wear hats
C. to care for the wildlife D. to look for rubbish and take it away
34.Lions Nature Education Centre is closed _____.
A. at weekends B. after 4:30 pm
C. during weekdays D. before 9:30 am
35.For more information about the centre, you'd better _____.
A. call at 2792 2234 B. ask other visitors
C. study the facilities D. provide the website
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Tony, you're in a hurry. 36.______
B: Hello! Ms. Li. I'm going to the Lost and Found Office.
A: 37.______
B: Yes. I've lost my gloves.
A: What color are they
B: 38.______My aunt gave me the gloves as a birthday present.
A: Look! I found a pair on the floor just now. 39.______
B: Let me see... Oh, they're mine. 40.______Thank you, Ms. Li.
A: You're welcome. Please be careful with your things.
B: OK, I will.
A. Are they yours
B. Where are you going
C. Have you lost anything
D. Tony is looking for his book.
E. Look! Here's my name "Tony"!
F. When do people often lose things
G. They're black.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Tom sat ______ (在旁边) his mother all night at the party.
42.He will be ______ (感激) to you.
43.It's _____(不礼貌的) to say so in public places.
44.CCTV is short for China ______(中央的) Television.
45.Any difficulty can be ______ (克服) if you try your best.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.He is taller than any other student in his class. (写出同义句)
He is __________ ___________ student in his class.
47.The little boy can look after himself well.(改为同义句)
The little boy can ______ ______ ______ ______ himself.
48.This room is smaller than that one.(改为同义句)
This room is not ______ big ______ that one.
49.He has already finished his homework.(改否定句)
He ________ finished his homework ________.
50.Cotton is grown in my hometown.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ cotton _____ in your hometown
七、书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，请给你的美国朋友Tom介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，请根据以下内容提示，写一封英语邮件。
内容包括：
1.这个节日的名称。
2.人们如何庆祝这个节日？
3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。
要求：语句连贯，不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：在去这个小山村的路上，我们发现当地的房子与我们的不同。考查介词辨析。to到，向；by通过某种方式；at在一点；on在……上。on one's way to在去……的路上。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：—在街道的拐角处有一个水果店。你想要买一些苹果吗？ —当然。让我们去吧。考查名词辨析。space空间；place地方；station站；corner拐角处。at the corner of the street"在街道的拐角处"符合语境。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：我家紧挨着学校，所以对我来说，上学很方便。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；important重要的； convenient便利的；necessary必需的。根据"My home is next to my school"可知上学很方便。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：—杰克昨晚直到十二点才睡觉。—那就是他今天早上上学迟到的原因。考查常用介词的辨析句意。根据题干That's why he was late for school this morning.那就是他今天早上上学迟到的原因。可知，应是说杰克昨晚直到十二点才睡觉。not...until表示直到……才，符合句意。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：—我住在超市的隔壁。它非常方便。 —太好了。你可以花更少的时间购物。考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；convenient方便的；beautiful美丽的；fascinating极有吸引力的。根据"You can spend less time shopping."可知，此处说能花更少时间，由此可推测上文说的是住在超市的隔壁，这"非常方便"。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：in that case既然那样，假使那样的话；for example例如；as a result因此，结果；after all毕竟,终究。根据"you've tried your best"可知，after all与句意相符。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：使用新机器前请阅读说明书。A. use动词，使用；B. to use动词不定式，使用； C. using动名词，使用；D. used动词过去式或过去分词，使用。before介词，在……之前，其后跟名词/代词/v-ing。所以本题使用using。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：—这个孩子今天好些了吗 —我想是的,他的体温现在好像正常了。 normal"正常的",符合语境。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：玛丽给老年人让座是礼貌的。考查动词不定式作主语。根据"It's polite of Mary…the old man her seat."可知此处是It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth."某人做某事是……的"，it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:—我不要再做杰克的朋友了。 —别生气。他只是很直接，但实际上，他对我们好，你知道的。A. helpful有益的，B. direct直接的， C. polite有礼貌的，D. brave勇敢的。据句意杰克说话直接，让我生气了。故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：—你能告诉我在哪里可以买到字典吗？ —当然。沿着这条街走，你右边有一家书店。考查名词辨析。bank银行；bookstore书店；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆。由问句中的"get a dictionary"可知，应是去书店。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：—你知道我在哪里能为我的女儿买一件T恤吗？—我建议Fashion Clothes商店。它对青少年来说非常有个性。考查动词辨析。suggest建议；want想；prefer更喜欢；admire钦佩。根据语境和答句可知是表建议，故suggest更符合语境。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：现在对我们来说，买火车票非常方便，因为我们能从网上购买。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；clean干净的；delicious美味的；convenient方便的。根据"because we can buy them from the Internet"可知我们现在可以在网上购买火车票，说明购票方便。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：这本有趣的书只花了我十元钱，我花了十个月的时间读它。考查动词辨析。spend主语通常为人表示花费的意思，sb spend+钱数 on sth某人买某物花了多少钱；故排除CD；sth. cost sb+钱数，某物花了某人多少钱；Sb spend +时间段+in doing做某事花了某人多长时间。本题表示的是过去用过去时态，cost的过去式是cost，spend的过去式是spent。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book "请你把书递给我，好吗？"可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，意为"当然可以。给你。"故选C。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意为"没有一个人喜欢不讲礼貌的人"。like喜欢，而love是"爱"。故选B。
17.答案：C
解析：person泛指人，而A、B、D三项只指个别人群。故选C。
18.答案：A
解析：try to尽力；试图；want to想要；have to不得不；enjoy后不跟to。故选A。
19.答案：B
解析：向别人索取物品，应说"Please"。故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：never从不；sometime某时；usually通常；still仍然。故选C。
21.答案：D
解析：other people其他的人。故选D。
22.答案：D
解析：in public在公众场合。故选D。
23.答案：C
解析：book书；cup杯子；handkerchief手绢；hand手。故选C。
24.答案：A
解析：句意为"如果你迟到了，你应该在当时或课后向老师道歉。"should应该。故选A。
25.答案：A
解析：or表示选择。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：A
解析：根据短文第一段最后一句...when he was 10.可知是在10岁时。故选A。
27.答案：C
解析：由短文第五段第二句话Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides.可知答案。故选C。
28.答案：B
解析：由短文第二段第一句话Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school.可知他攀登那些山脉的想法是在他看见学校里的一幅画时产生的。故选B。
29.答案：A
解析：由短文第五段He said they would not take big risks.可排除D项；由短文第五段He hopes to reach the top by May.可排除B；由第六段..."It could take a few years, but I've made up my mind to do it."可排除C。故选A。
30.答案：D
解析：由全文内容可知本文讲述了Jordan 爬山的梦想。故选D。
B
31.答案：B
解析：由短文的"Address: Hiram's Highway，Sai Kung"可知答案。故选B。
32.答案：D
解析：由短文"Aims"一段中的"We also hope to educate people about the environment."可知此中心的建立目的之一是对人们进行环境教育。故选D。
33.答案：C
解析：由短文"Rules for visitors"一段中的"Care for other visitors and wildlife，and do keep quiet wherever you go."可知答案。故选C。
34.答案：D
解析：由短文"Opening hours"一段中的"We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm."可知此中心在早上9点半之前不开放。故选D。
35.答案：A
解析：由短文提供的联系方式可知通过拨打电话2792 2234可与之取得联系从而获取更多的信息。故选A。
四、情景交际
答案：BCGAE
解析：36.根据"I'm going to the Lost and Found Office."可知上文询问了地点，B选项"你要去哪里？"符合语境。故选B。
37.根据"Yes. I've lost my gloves."可知上一句为一般疑问句，他丢了手套。C选项"你丢了什么吗？"符合语境。故选C。
38.根据"What color are they "可知询问颜色，G选项"他们是黑色的"符合语境。故选G。
39.根据"Let me see... Oh, they're mine."可知Tony在查看手套是否是他丢的。A选项"他们是你的吗？"符合语境。故选A。
40.根据"Oh, they're mine."可知Tony确定手套是他的，选项E"看！这里是我的名字'Tony'。"符合语境。故选E。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：beside
解析：句意：在晚会上，汤姆整夜坐在他母亲的旁边。介词beside意为"在旁边"。故填beside。
42.答案：thankful
解析：句意：他会感激你的。thankful"感激的"，在句中作表语。故填thankful。
43.答案：impolite
解析：句意：在公共场所这么说是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词impolite"不礼貌的"，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
44.答案：Central
解析：句意：CCTV是中国中央电视台的缩写。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词central"中央的"，形容词作定语，而此处为专有名词，首字母需要大写。故填Central。
45.答案：overcome
解析：句意：只要你尽力，任何困难都能克服。overcome"克服"，是动词，结合can be可知，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填overcome。
六、句型转换
46.答案：the tallest
47.答案：take good care of
48.答案：as/so, as
49.答案：hasn't yet
解析：句意：他已经完成了他的作业。原句是现在完成时，has done的否定是hasn't done；already表示"已经"，是现在完成时的标志词，通常用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句通常把already改为yet，并将其放于句尾。故填hasn't；yet。
50.答案：Is; grown
解析：句意：我的家乡种植棉花。考查一般疑问句。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Cotton，谓语动词是is grown，此句型变成一般疑问句则是把be动词提前，其他成分不变，"Is"的首字母要大写。故填Is；grown。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tom,
As you know, there are many traditional festivals in China. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn festival.
It comes on August 15th of the lunar calendar. On the day, we often get together with our family. At night, we usually lay out moon cakes and fruit in the yard. We drink tea and eat moon cakes while we're admiring the moon.
There is a legend named Chang'e Flies to the Moon about the festival. I love the Mid-Autumn festival not only because of the beautiful story, but also the happy feeling of being with my family.
What about your favorite festival in your country Please write me soon and share with me.
Yours,
Li Hua