Module 9 Great inventions Unit 3堂堂练—2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册（含解析）

Module 9 Great inventions Unit 3—2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册堂堂练
一、单项选择
1.Medicine is dangerous for children, so children should be kept away ______ medicine.
A. by B. to C. from D. in
2.If you see the cartoon films, you will ______ laugh.
A.be made B.make C.make to D.be made to
3.Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _______ by accident in China.
A.discovered B.is discovered
C.will be discovered D. was discovered
4.This hole is so small that only one person can pass it _____.
A.in time B. on time C.at a time D. for a time
5.—Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you _____ it.
A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
6.It has been raining for weeks. ______, there's too much water in the street.
A.As a result B.For example C.At that time D.In my opinion
7.The CCTV program The Readers interests _____ people of all ages.
A.thousand B. thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
8.Children under 12 years old _______ ride sharing bikes. It's too dangerous.
A. shouldn't allow to B. shouldn't allow
C. shouldn't be allowed to D. shouldn't be allowed
9.A primary school in England has _____ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up
10.I've never done any long-term writing but that might be one of my next _____.
A. instructions B. competitions C. introductions D. directions
二、翻译题
11.数以百万计的人们在战争中被杀害。
______ ______ people were killed in the war.
12.明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。
More smart taxis ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next year.
13.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well ___________ ___________ we can share Chinese stories with the world.
14.一些人相信传统的银行不久会被网上银行代替。
Some people believe that traditional banks _____ _____ _____ by online banks soon.
15.托尼买了一张他最喜欢的体育明星的照片并把它贴在了卧室墙上。
Tony bought a photo of his favourite sports star and _____ _____ _____ on his bedroom wall.
三、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。
A: Welcome to Friendship Store. ①________________
B: I'd like to buy a smart TV.
A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.
B: This one looks very nice. ②________________
A: It's made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.
B: It's wonderful. ③________________
A: 5,600 yuan.
B: Wow, that's too expensive! I'm afraid I can't afford it. Do you have a cheaper one
A: Of course. What about this one
B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK. ④________________. Please send it to my home.
A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.
B: ⑤________________.
A: You are welcome.
四、阅读理解
It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.
It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.
China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han dynasty(202 B. C.—A. D. 9), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty(A. D. 25—A. D. 220) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.
It was developed in 1041—1048 in the Song dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.
1.After the _____ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.
A.compass B.printing C.gunpowder
2.At first, gunpowder was used for _____.
A.finding direction B.making fireworks C.carving characters
3._____ developed paper-making in the Eastern Han dynasty.
A.Some sailors B.Bi Sheng C.Cai Lun
4.Printing was developed in the _____.
A.Tang dynasty B.Song dynasty C.Han dynasty
5.The best title for the reading material is _____.
A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B.The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China
C.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
2.答案：D
解析：考查使役动词make的被动语态。句意：如果你看那些卡通电影，你会被逗笑的。由句意可知要用被动语态，先排除B、C两项；使役动词make在被动语态中要将在主动语态中被省掉的不定式符号to加上，故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，它是在中国偶然被发现的。主语Tea与动词 discover之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项；根据常识可知，茶已经存在几千年了，是在几千年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个洞如此小，以至于每次只能通过一个人。 in time及时； on time按时； at a time每次，一次； for a time一段时间。由句意可知选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意为:你好,Jill。我想和你分享一下有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。真的吗 在你传播这个消息前一定要确保它的真实性。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。句意:雨已经下了好几周。结果,大街上有太多的水。 as a result结果; for example例如; at that time在那时;in my opinion在我看来。由句意可知选A。
7.答案：D
解析：考查数词的用法。句意：中国中央电视台的节目《朗读者》引起了成千上万所有年龄段的人的兴趣。 thousand前有具体数字时，其后无需加-s； thousand后接of时需用复数形式， thousands of表示"成千上万"。由句意可知选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查被动语态的用法。句意：12岁以下的儿童不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危险了。根据语境可知，应用 allow sb. to do sth. 被动语态形式sb. be allowed to do sth."某人被允许做某事"。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。put into放入; put off推迟, 拖延; put on上演, 穿上, 增加; put up搭建, 张贴, 举起。 根据句意"英国的一所小学在它的三个入口处贴上了指示牌……"可知选D。
10.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意: 我从未进行过长期的写作, 但这将是我接下来的_____之一。instructions说明书; competition竞赛; introduction引进, 采用; direction方向。由语境可知选D。
二、
11.答案：Millions of
12.答案：will be used
13.答案：so that
14.答案：will be replaced
15.答案：put it up
三、
答案：①What can I do for you/ Can I help you/ Is there anything (that) I can do for you
②Where is it made/ Which place is it made in
③How much is it/What's the price of it/ How much does it cost
④I'll take it/ I'll get it
⑤Thank you/ Thanks/ Thank you very much/ Thanks a lot
解析：①根据答语" I'd like to buy a smart TV."可知上句询问是否需要帮助。
②根据答语"It's made in China."可知，本空询问是哪里制造的。
③根据答语"5,600 yuan."可知此处询问价格。
④根据后一句"Please send it to my home."可知答案。
⑤由答语"You are welcome."可知，这里是表达感谢。
四、
答案：1-5 ABCBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一幅图右侧的文字中的第三句可知答案为A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二幅图右侧的文字中的第三句可知答案为B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三幅图右侧的文字中的第三句可知答案为C项。
4.细节理解题。根据第四幅图右侧的文字中的第一句可知答案为B项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知此文介绍了中国古代的四大发明, 故选C项。