Module 12 Save our world Unit 2—2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册堂堂练
一、单项选择
1.—Do you prefer to hang out with friends or stay alone
— .I'm an outgoing girl.
A. Yes, I do. B. Neither.
C. I like to go out with my friends.
2.Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club ________ the dancing club
A. so B. but C. or D. for
3.Could you please speak a little louder I _____ hear you very well.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
4.Don't play games on the computer all day. It's ______ to your eyes.
A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful
5.Although the magazine is old, please don’t _____________.
A. throw away it B. throw it away
C. throw away them D. throw them away
6.—Remember to ______ the lights when leaving the room.
—OK! I will.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
7.The teacher__________ our class_______ six groups.
A. divide; into B. separated; from
C. divide; from D. divided; into
8.Miss Li wanted to divide the children __________ two groups to play the game.
A. from B.for C.on D. into
9.1 need several meters of ______________ to make a long dress.
A. cloth B.clothes C.clothing D. cloths
10.I really don't know ______ this question. It is too hard.
A. which to answer B.how to answer
C.what to answer D.where to answer
二、汉译英
11.So what can _____________ (政策) do
12.He made ______ (快速的) progress in his studies.
13.If we _____(重复使用) something, it will not end up as waste.
14.Can you open the ______ (瓶子) with the opener
15.The couple has one daughter and one _______ (外孙女).
三、阅读理解
Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing on the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested(林木覆盖的), and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.
It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announced that the "empty" land would be developed by building a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most of them would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra ground.
When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响) the local environment. He sent letters to the local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbours to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom. Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained a safe place for animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus helped save the environment.
1.The passage is mainly about _____.
A.250 people who signed to help Andrew
B.a brave boy who cared for the environment
C.the open land that suited animals and plants
D.the research of improving the environment
2.The underlined word "oppose" in the passage probably means _____.
A.support B.dislike C.fight against D.agree with
3.Andrew was very worried because _____.
A.the animals would not be killed
B.new houses would be built on the open land
C.not all the neighbours were going to sign
D.the local government made a right decision
4.According to the passage, Andrew _____.
A.was good at going door-to-door
B.got in no touch with the reporters
C.usually acted like a person much older
D.was praised by his teachers and classmates
5.We can infer(推测) that _____.
A.the land would remain as it used to be
B.the open land would be built into a park
C.the neighbours would have to move away
D.Andrew would soon work for the government
四、根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子 补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help protect the environment
B: I don't know. ① _____
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What's next
A: ②_____ Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.
B: That will save money, too. What's else
A: ③_____
B: Good idea! We get a lot of paper at home.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B: You mean that when I have shampoo in my hair I should turn off the shower
A: Yes. Get wet. ④_____ Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: ⑤_____
A: Yes, it will help a lot.
A. What can I do B. Turn off the shower. C. Don't use plastic bags. D. Third, try to recycle paper. E. Second, you can try to reuse waste water. F. You can ride a bicycle. G. Will that help protect the environment
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:C
解析:句意:——你更喜欢和朋友闲逛还是独自待在家里?——我 喜欢和我的朋友外出。我是一个外向的女孩。问句是一个选择疑问句,故答语不能用yes或no来回答,故排除选项A;选项B 意为“两者都不喜欢”,选项C意为“我喜欢和我的朋友外出”。 由答语中的“an outgoing girl”可知愿意外出。故选C。
2.答案:C
解析:考查连词的用法。句意:你更喜欢加入哪个俱乐部,国际象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?so因此,表示因果;but但是,表示转折;or或者,还是,表示选择;for因为,表原因。由"你更喜欢加入哪个俱乐部"可知,设空处表示"或者"。故选C。
3.答案:A
解析:考查情态动词。句意: 请你说大声点好吗 我听不清你说的话。can't不能; mustn't禁止; 不允许; shouldn't不应该; needn't不需要。 表示"不能够", 应用can't。故选A。
4.答案:A
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:不要整天在电脑上玩游戏,那对你的眼睛有害。 be harmful to..."对……有害"符合语境。故选A。
5.答案:B
解析:点拨:语法分析法magazine为单数,后面应用it,排除C 与D两项;throw away连接人称代词时,代词应放在中间。
6.答案:B
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:——记得离开房间时关掉灯。——好的!我会的。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调高,开大;turn down关小,调低。此处是离开房间应该记得关灯,故选B。
7.答案:D
解析:D点拨:词语应用法。divide强调把整体分为弱干部分,常与介词into连用;separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 常与from连用。根据句意可知选D符合语境.
8.答案:D
9.答案:A
10.答案:B
解析:考查"疑问词+不定式"结构。句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。how表示"怎样,如何"。故选B。
二、
11.答案:policy
12.答案:rapid
13.答案:reuse
14.答案:bottle
15.答案:granddaughter
三、
答案:1-5 BCBDA
解析:1.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知, 12岁的少年安德鲁为了阻止动植物的家园被毁而采取行动, 最终在大家的帮助和努力下保护了当地的环境。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。support意为"支持"; dislike意为"不喜欢"; fight against意为"反对"; agree with意为"同意"。根据文章第五段第一句可知, 安德鲁应是号召邻居们反对建造房子。由此可知, oppose在此应是"反对"之意。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段内容可知, 安德鲁担心土地和水将会遭受污染, 动植物失去家园, 大多数可能会死亡, 这一切都是由这片开阔地上将建造房屋所引起的。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容可知, 安德鲁受到了老师和同学们的赞扬。故选D项。
5.推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知这片开阔地不再被开发, 保持其原有的样子。故选A项。
四、
答案:AFDBG
解析:①由上文" I don't know."以及下文"嗯,首先,你可以从关灯开始做起。"可知,本句应该是"我可以做什么?"。故选A。
②根据下句提到的交通工具可推断,此空应为"你可以骑自行车。"。故选F。
③根据下文可推断,此空应该是尝试回收利用纸张。D符合题意。
④此处A说的话应该是对对方问题的解释,意为"是的。把头发弄湿,关上淋浴……"。故选B。
⑤根据下句"Yes, it will help a lot."可知,本句应该是一般疑问句。故选G。