期末模拟测试卷-五年级上册人教新起点版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟测试卷-五年级上册人教新起点版
一、选择题
1．—________ are tomatoes ( )
—Ten yuan.
A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far
2．My friends and I enjoy ______ trees. ( )
A．plant B．to plant C．planting D．plants
3．I want _____ a train to Changzhou. ( )
A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
4．—______ ( )
—My favourite animal is the cat.
A．What is your favourite color B．What is your favourite food
C．What is your favourite animal D．What do your favourite animal
5．—______ do you usually do ______ home ( )
—I usually make my bed.
A．What color; in B．What chores; from C．What chores; at D．What color; at
6．What chores _______ you usually do at home ( )
A．do B．are C．does D．did
7．I want to _____ the UN building next year. ( )
A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
8．—How much ____ the fan ( )
—____ forty yuan.
A．is; It’s B．are; they’re C．are; They’re D．is; They’re
9．He learns to write books by himself. He is ________. ( )
A．friendly B．clever C．difficult D．strict
10．Wu Binbin is my _____. He is _____. ( )
A．friend; friend B．friendly; friend
C．friend; friendly D．friendly; friendly
11．It's 12:00. It's time _________ lunch. ( )
A．to B．for C．in D．on
12．It's 6:30. It's time ________ get up. ( )
A．to B．of C．for D．on
13．当你想询问对方“通常在家做什么家务”时，你应该说：( )
A．What chores do you usually do at home
B．What are your favourite chores
C．How often do you do chores at home
14．当你想表达喜欢看这些电视节目时，应该说：( )
A．I like watching these TV shows very much.
B．I watch these shows.
C．There are many different shows.
15．当你想询问对方“最喜欢的电视节目是什么”时，你应说：( )
A．Why do you like the TV shows
B．What are your favourite TV shows
C．When do you usually watch the TV shows
16．当你想问“那件毛衣多少钱”时，你应该说：( )
A．How much is that sweater
B．How many sweaters are there in the shop
C．How many sweaters do you see
17．当你想买下某件东西的时候，你应该对售货员说：( )
A．I’ll take it. B．Can I try it on C．It’s just right!
18．如果你想问“他是你的新数学老师吗？”应该说：( )
A．Is she your maths teacher
B．He is your new maths teacher.
C．Is he your new maths teacher
二、填空题
19．She is (a) active teacher.
20．I’m a policewoman. I enjoy (help) people.
21．Tom (have) a sister.
22．Amy (be) kind and helpful.
23．What he (teach) on Sundays
三、翻译题
短语英汉互译。
24．tidy the desk .
25．新闻节目 .
26．how much .
27．扫地 .
28．a pair of scissors .
四、匹配题
A．Yes. B．I’m drawing a picture. C． On Saturday evening. D．Yes, I do. E. They’re 120 yuan.
29．When do you usually watch sports shows ( )
30．Do you usually do chores at home ( )
31．Can I help you ( )
32．How much are your shoes ( )
33．What are you doing ( )
五、阅读理解
阅读理解，判断正误，正确写(T)，错误写(F)。
In the school, Chinese and computer classes are my favourites. Mrs Wang teaches us English. She is very friendly. She has big eyes and curly hair. She always smiles at us. Mr Wu teaches computer class, and I think he is so clever. He has short hair and a big nose. Our Chinese teacher, Ms Ma, has long straight hair. She always tells jokes in her class, so she is very popular. We all like her best. Mr Li is our kite making club teacher. He wears glasses. He’s very helpful. In his free time, he often helps us paint our kites. I love my school.
34．Chinese and computer classes are my favourites in the school. ( )
35．Mrs Wang always smiles at us. ( )
36．Mr Wu is our computer teacher and he is popular. ( )
37．Our Chinese teacher is Ms Ma and we all like her best. ( )
38．Mr Wu often helps us paint our kites in his free time. ( )
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Today is Sunday. It is fine. I want to buy some school things. I go to a stationery shop. The shop opens at 9 o’clock on weekends. Now it is ten past nine. The door of the shop is open. I walk in the shop. I look around. I want to buy a pen, four pencils, an eraser and two notebooks.
I walk to the back of the shop, I see pens are two yuan each, pencils are one yuan each, big erasers are one yuan each, and notebooks are three yuan each. In the end, I take two pens, three pencils, two big erasers and three notebooks. I pay the money and go home. I write my name Tommy on the notebooks.
39．What day is it today ( )
A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Monday. D．Sunday.
40．How is the day today ( )
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’ windy. D．It’s cold.
41．What time does the shop open on Saturdays ( )
A．At 9:10. B．At 6:00. C．At 9:00. D．At 10:09.
42．What doesn’t Tommy want to buy ( )
A．A story book. B．Some pencils. C．An eraser. D．The notebooks.
43．How much does Tommy pay for the school things ( )
A．9 yuan. B．19 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．18 yuan.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—西红柿________？—十元。本题考查其他固定搭配，A多少(钱)，B多久，C多少，D多远，根据答语可知，询问多少钱，用how much提问，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友和我喜欢植树。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事为固定结构，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：我想要乘火车去常州。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词现在分词/动名词，C动词不定式，D动词的第三人称单数形式。想要做某事want to do sth，该空为动词不定式，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：—_______—我最喜欢的动物是猫。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你最喜欢的颜色是什么？B你最喜欢的食物是什么？C你最喜欢的动物是什么？D形式错误，要用be动词。根据答语可知C选项符合，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：—你在家通常做什么家务？—我通常整理我的床铺。本题考查疑问代词，介词的固定搭配。根据答语，可知该问句是问做什么家务，用What chores引导特殊疑问句，在家at home，固定短语，C选项符合，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：你在家通常做什么家务？本题考查助动词。句中do为实义动词做，变疑问句要借助助动词，排除B。根据usually通常，可知该句为一般现在时，排除D，主语you是第二人称，借助助动词do，排除C，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：明年我想去参观联合国大楼。本题考查动词的形式，A参观，动词原形；B动词第三人称单数形式；C动词现在分词或者动名词；D动词的过去式。根据want to do sth.可知该空填动词原形，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：—电扇多少钱？—四十元。本题考查be动词和人称代词，因为主语是fan第三人称单数，用is；the fan电扇，是可数名词单数，用it代替，be动词用is，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：他自学写书。他很______。本题考查形容词辨析，A友好的，B聪明的，C困难的，D严格的。选项B符合题意，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：吴彬彬是我的_____。他很_____。本题考查名词和形容词的用法，friend朋友，friendly友好的，根据句意和语法可知第一空填friend；第二空填friendly，做is的表语。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：现在是12点。该吃午饭了。It's time for sth./It's time to do sth.该做某事了。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：6点半了。该起床了。考查句型It's time to do sth. /It's time for sth. /It's time for doing sth. 是时候做某事了。It's time to后跟动词原形，It's time for后跟名词或者动名词词组，get up起床，动词短语。故选A。
13．A
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你通常在家做什么家务？B你最喜欢什么家务？C你在家多久做一次家务？情景描述做什么家务，故选A。
14．A
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A我非常喜欢看这些电视节目。B我看这些节目。C那里有许多不同的节目。情景描述喜欢电视节目，故选A。
15．B
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你为什么喜欢电视节目？B你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？C你通常什么时候看电视节目？根据情景描述，询问是什么，用疑问词what，故选B。
16．A
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A那件毛衣多少钱？B商店有多少件毛衣？C你看见多少件毛衣？根据情景描述，故选A。
17．A
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A我要了。B我可以试试吗？C它正合适。题干提到想要买下某件动词，A项符合，故选A。
18．C
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A她是你的数学老师吗？B他是你的新数学老师。C他是你的新数学老师吗？故选C。
19．an
【详解】句意：她是一位活跃的教师。active以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故答案为an。
20．helping
【详解】句意：我是一名女警察。我喜欢帮助人们。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，help帮助，动名词形式为helping，故答案为helping。
21．has
【详解】句意：汤姆_______一个妹妹。have有，动词，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词have要用单数第三人称形式has，故答案为has。
【点睛】
22．is
【详解】句意：艾米善良且很乐于助人。本句是一般现在时，主语Amy是第三人称单数，be用is。故答案为is。
23． does teach
【详解】句意：他在星期天教什么？该句是特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句构成。由on Sundays可知本句为一般现在时。he是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，助动词后加动词原形，所以动词teach用原形。故答案为does；teach。
24．整理桌子 25．the news program 26．多少(钱) 27．sweep the floor 28．一把剪刀
【分析】24．tidy the desk，是一个动词短语，tidy整理，the定冠词，desk桌子，短语翻译为整理桌子，故答案为整理桌子。
25．新闻节目，是一个名词词组，新闻为news，节目为program，用定冠词the修饰，短语译为the news program，故答案为the news program。
26．how much，是一个副词短语，翻译为多少(钱)，故答案为多少(钱)。
27．扫地，是一个动词短语，扫为sweep，地为floor，用定冠词the修饰，短语译为sweep the floor，故答案为sweep the floor。
28．a pair of scissors，是一个名词词组，a pair of为一把，scissors为剪刀，短语翻译为一把剪刀，故答案为一把剪刀。
【点睛】
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．E 33．B
【分析】29．句意：你通常什么时候看体育节目？答语回答时间，C星期六晚上。符合题意，故选C。
30．句意：你通常在家做家务吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，D是的。符合题意，故选D。
31．句意：我能帮助你吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，A是的。符合题意，故选A。
32．句意：你的鞋多少钱？答语回答价钱，E它们120元。符合题意，故选E。
33．句意：你正在做什么？问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，B我正在画一幅画。符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
34．T 35．T 36．F 37．T 38．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的各科老师。
34．句意：语文和电脑课是我在学校最喜欢的课程。根据“In the school, Chinese and computer classes are my favourites.”可知语文和电脑课是我在学校最喜欢的课程。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：王夫人总是和我们笑。根据“She always smiles at us. ”可知她总是和我们笑。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
36．句意：吴先生是我们的电脑老师并且他是受欢迎的。根据“ Mr Wu teaches computer class, and I think he is so clever.”可知吴先生是聪明的，没有提到是受欢迎的，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
37．句意：我们的语文老师是马女士并且我们最喜欢她。根据“Our Chinese teacher, Ms Ma, has long straight hair. She always tells jokes in her class, so she is very popular. We all like her best.”可知语文老师是马女士，我们最喜欢她。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：在业余时间吴先生经常帮助我们画风筝。根据“Mr Li is our kite making club teacher. He wears glasses. He’s very helpful. In his free time, he often helps us paint our kites. I love my school.”可知李先生经常帮助我们画风筝，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文介绍了汤米周末去买学习用品的事情。
39．句意：今天是星期几？A星期六。B星期五。C星期一。D星期日。根据“Today is Sunday.”可知今天是星期日，故选D。
40．句意：今天天气怎么样？A下雨了。B天气晴朗。C刮风。D天气很冷。根据“It is fine.”可知天气晴朗，故选B。
41．句意：这家商店星期六几点开门？A9点10分。B6点。C9点。D10点09分。根据“The shop opens at 9 o’clock on weekends.”可知这家商店星期六9点开门，故选C。
42．句意：汤米不想买什么？A一本故事书。B一些铅笔。C橡皮擦。D笔记本。根据“I want to buy a pen, four pencils, an eraser and two notebooks.”可知他想买一支钢笔、四支铅笔、一块橡皮擦和两本笔记本。并没有故事书，故选A。
43．句意：汤米付多少钱买这些学习用品？A9元。B19元。C20元。D18元。根据“I walk to the back of the shop, I see pens are two yuan each, pencils are one yuan each, big erasers are one yuan each, and notebooks are three yuan each. In the end, I take two pens, three pencils, two big erasers and three notebooks. ”可知两支钢笔、三支铅笔、两块大橡皮和三本笔记本，一共是18元，故选D。
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