牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens Welcome to the unit & Reading 语言点讲解学案（含答案）

Unit 2 Let's talk teens
Welcome to the unit & Reading 学案
　　　　
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ n. 鸟窝；巢穴；窝
2．________________ n. 屋顶；顶部
3．________________ n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗；搏斗；斗争
4．________________ n. 青少年
5．________________ n. 速度；率
vi. & vt. 评价；评估
6．________________ vi. & vt. (过去式__________，过去分词________)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影
7．________________ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点；场所
8．________________ n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向
9．________________ n. 成年人
10．________________ n. & vt. 渴望，希望
11．________________ vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗
12．________________ n. (关系)破裂；故障
13．________________ vt. 使平静；使镇静
adj. 镇静的；沉着的
14．________________ n. 看法；视线；景色
vt. 把……视为；观看
15．________________ n. 皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．争吵；争论；论点→________ vi.争吵；争辩；争论 vt.说理；论证
2．________ n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→________ adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的
3．________ adj.忧虑的；担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→________ adv.不安地，焦虑地→________ n．焦虑；渴望；担心
4．________ n．怒气；怒火→________ adj.生气的→________ adv.生气地
5．________ adj.思想的；精神的；智力的→________ adj.身体的；物质的
6．________ adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的→________ adv.粗略地；大致
7．________ adj.频繁的；有规律的→________ adv.定期地；经常
8．________ n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→________ adj.担心的；忧虑的；(与某事)有关的→________ prep.关于；涉及
9．________ adj.正常的；一般地 n．常态；通常标准→________ adj.反常的
10．________ n．精神压力；紧张；强调 vt.强调；着重→________ adj.焦虑的；紧张的→________ adj.充满压力的；令人紧张的
11．________ n．主编；编辑；剪辑师→________ vt. & vi.编辑；校订→________ n．版本；版次
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ (在某事上)与某人看法一致
2．________________ 导致；造成
3．________________ 以……的速度/比率
4．________________ 快速成长；注射毒品
5．________________ 中间立场；中间地带
6．________________ 做出决定
7．________________ 独立地；独自；单独
8．________________ 平静；镇静；安静
9．________________ 从某人的角度/观点出发
10．________________ 充分考虑；全盘考虑；想透
11．________________ 承认错误；认输；放弃
12．________________ 结果是；原来是
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度与你的朋友不一样，你的身高会猛增，或者被远远甩在后面。
You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ________________ in height or ________ left far behind.
2．不幸的是，你的父母并不总是认同，这让你感到不高兴。
Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that ____________________________.
3．通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时认输，何时让你的父母放松(对你的)控制。
Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn ____________________________ and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Why did the author ask some questions in Paragraph 1
A．He did not know their answers.
B．He wanted to confuse the readers.
C．He meant to introduce a topic.
D．He expected to learn some personal secrets.
2．Which of the following actions could lead to family tensions
a．teenagers' changing voice
b．parents' love and support
c．teenagers' weight problems
d．parents' struggling to control teenagers' feelings
e．teenagers' desire for independence
A．a, b, c B．a, c, d, e
C．a, b, c, d D．b, c, d, e
3．What does “that” in “that makes you feel unhappy” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Your parents' love and support.
B．They cannot let you go out.
C．You feel more responsible.
D．You parents cannot let you make decisions on your own.
4．What is the correct action for teenagers to take to ease their family tensions
A．Having an honest and straight talk with their parents.
B．Leaving home immediately.
C．Always trying to back down.
D．Always obeying their parents.
重点词汇诠释
1.provide v．供给，提供，供应
　　　　
provide 为某人提供某物
They provided the homeless people with food and water.
他们向无家可归的人提供了食物和水。
The club provides many outdoor recreations for people, such as golf and softball.
这家俱乐部向人们提供很多户外娱乐活动，比如高尔夫球和垒球运动。
联想拓展：
“为某人提供某物”的其他表达：
supply
offer
The restaurant supplies the cleaners with water for free.＝The restaurant supplies water to the cleaners for free.
这家餐馆向清洁工免费供水。
He offered me some useful tips.＝He offered some useful tips to me.他给我提了一些有用的建议。
即学即练　完成句子
①In those days, our main concern was to ________ people who were stopped by the snowstorm ________ (为……提供……) food and health care.
②The trees ________ shade ________ (为……提供……) us, so that we can have a good rest.
2．argument n．[C，U]争吵，争论，争辩　n．[C]论据，理由，论点
　　　　
have an argument with sb. (about/over sth.) (因某事)与某人争吵或争论
get into an argument with sb. 与某人争吵或争论
an argument for/against sth. 支持/反对某事的理由或论据
argue vi. 争吵，争论
vi. & vt. 论证
We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.
我们和服务员因账单问题发生了争吵。
She got into an argument with her friend.她和她的朋友争论了起来。
Her argument for the trip is that it can broaden our horizons.
她支持这次旅行的理由是它可以开阔我们的眼界。
His argument against the plan sounds reasonable.他反对那个计划的理由听起来有道理。
John continued to argue with the referee throughout the game.
整场比赛约翰一直与裁判争论不休。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He made a strong ________ (argue) against accepting the offer.
②I could hear my parents having ________ argument downstairs.
③Do what you are told and don't argue ________ me.
④The children are always arguing ________ which TV programme to watch.
3.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
　　　　
(1)be anxious for sb./about sth. 担心某人/某事
be anxious for (＝be eager for/be keen on) 渴望……
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious that...(should) do sth. 渴望……做某事
(2)anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地
anxiety n. 焦虑；不安；担心；渴望
Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone
不带手机你是否会感到焦虑不安？
She is anxious about travelling on her own.她对独自旅行感到担心。
People all over the world are anxious for peace.全世界的人都渴望和平。
She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。
She was anxious that her son should get rid of the bad habit.她希望儿子改掉那个坏习惯。
We waited with great anxiety for more news about the accident.
我们忧心忡忡地等待着有关这一事故的更多消息。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Parents are anxious ________ our health and safety.
②The whole class waited with ________ (anxious) for the results of the examination.
③Besides, people are likely to feel more comfortable if a joke can take their ________ (anxious) away.
④It was a close match and she stared ________ (anxious) at the screen.
⑤The hall was full of people anxious ________ (see) the famous actor.
4.shoot v. (shot, shot)射中；射伤；射击；射门；摄影
　　　　
shoot up 射出；发芽；暴涨；快速长高
shoot at 向……射击(表示动作，不一定射中)
shoot sb. dead 开枪打死某人
shoot...in the head/back/leg 射中……的头部/背部/腿部
He shoots up more quickly than his friends these days.这些天他比他的朋友们长得快。
He shot at the bird with his gun but he didn't shoot it.他用枪打鸟但是没有打中。
He had been shot in the back while trying to escape.他在试图逃跑时被击中背部。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He ordered her to shoot ________ the apple with one of her arrows.
②He admitted that he had shot the bear in ________ leg.
③An officer ________________________ (头部中枪) during a robbery yesterday.
④Their kids ________________ (长高了) since I last saw them.
5.spot n. & v. [C]地点，场所；斑点；污渍；粉刺　vt.注意到，发现；使有污渍
　　　　
on the spot 当场；在现场
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事
be spotted with 满是……斑点，被……点缀着
There are a lot of grease spots on the shirt.衬衣上沾了很多油渍。
Tom took the police to the spot where the accident happened.汤姆把警察带到了事故现场。
Twenty centimetres from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.在距她面部20厘米的地方，研究者们放置了一张上面有两个黑点的白色卡片。
He answered the question on the spot.他当场就回答了那个问题。
She spotted someone coming out of the building.她看到有个人正从大楼里出来。
The night sky is spotted with stars.夜空繁星点点。
名师点津：
on the spot＝on the scene在现场
spot sb. doing sth.＝find sb. doing sth.
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①When the thief found the police ________ (spot) him, he ran away quickly.
②She told us the exact spot ________ the accident happened.
③The police spotted him ________ (drive) a stolen car.
④When he was running in the rain, his shoes ________________ (满是……斑点) mud.
⑤When the fire broke out, the firefighters and the police were soon ______________________ (在现场)．
　
6．target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象　vt.把……作为攻击目标；把……作为批评的对象；面向，把……对准(某群体)
　　　　
target...at... 使……面向……；……针对……
He's become the target for a lot of criticism recently.他最近成了众矢之的。
Please set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
请给自己制订有望达到的目标。
He missed the target somehow.不知怎么地，他脱靶了。
The company has been targeted by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
这家公司因用狗做药物试验而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。
The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.
这个宣传计划显然是针对年轻人的。
高考助记：
Woodcutters targeted big trees.伐木工人以大树为目标。
即学即练　单句语法填空/结合target的用法完成句子
①Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted ________？
②Major tourist attractions are a soft target ________ thieves.
③They have ________________ (制订目标) of developing 200 new members.
④I am sure you can ________________ (完成你的目标) this time.
⑤I don't like this kind of television advertisements ________________ (针对) children.
7.anger n. [U]怒气，怒火；愤怒；气愤
　　　　　　　　　　
(1)in anger 生气地
contain one's anger 抑制某人的怒火
be filled with anger＝be full of anger 充满怒气
to one's anger 使某人生气的是
(2)angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的
become/get/be angry at/with sb. (about/for sth.) (因某事)对某人生气
become/get/be angry at/about/over sth. 对某事生气
(3)angrily adv. 生气地，愤怒地
Jane slammed her fist on the desk in anger.简气愤地捶打桌子。
She could hardly contain her anger.她怒不可遏。
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
他因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。
I do get angry with people who leave their offices in an awful mess.
我确实会对那些把办公室弄得一团糟的人生气。
She always becomes angry about/at/over small things.
她总是为琐事生气。
高考助记：
The most awkward e mail mistake is usually committed in anger.最尴尬的电子邮件失误通常是在愤怒中造成的。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He was ________ (anger) with her for breaking her promise.
②The public disappointment and ________ (angry) might be difficult to control.
③He looks ________ (anger). Don't interrupt him now.
④Father looked ________ (angry) at the naughty son, unable to speak.
⑤Don't always do things ________ anger.
8.desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物　vt.渴望；期望
　　　　
have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事
have a strong desire for sth. 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do... 渴望……
He has a strong desire for power.他有强烈的权力欲。
She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.
她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。
We all desire happiness and health.我们都渴望幸福和健康。
Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。
desire (意为“渴望”)作动词后接宾语从句，以及作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
His desire is that he (should) visit the Great Wall someday.他的愿望是有一天能参观长城。
She desires that her mother (should) come at once.＝She desires her mother to come at once.她想让她的妈妈马上过来。
即学即练　单句语法填空/一句多译
①He desired ________ (bring) back the so called new four inventions back to his home country.
②She has a strong desire ________ knowledge and wants to go to college very much.
③Compared with the past, many people desire ________ (have) a robot in the digital times.
④他母亲希望他成为一名老师。
________________________________________________________________________ (desire sb. to do)
________________________________________________________________________(desire that)
9.struggle vi.奋斗；斗争；搏斗；艰难地行进　n．[C]奋斗；斗争；搏斗；拼搏；挣扎脱身；难事
　　　　
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle against 与……作斗争/抗争
struggle for 为……而争斗；争抢……
struggle with 与……打架/作斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
a struggle for... 为……的斗争
I struggled through the mud with the heavy bags.
我背着几个沉重的包吃力地走过泥沼。
She's struggling to bring up a family alone.
她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。
They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.
他们不得不同一切困境作斗争。
Shona struggled for breath.肖纳艰难地喘着气。
Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.
莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争，终于对警方说了。
I struggled to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
我挣扎着站起来，开始大嚷大叫。她更大声地回击。
In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom.
1862年美国的奴隶赢得了争取自由的斗争。
语境助记：
We struggle for success all our life; however, it is a struggle to make every day meaningful. The thought of giving up haunts us when we fail again and again, but the desire for flowers and applause tells us to struggle to our feet when we fall over before trouble.我们一生都在为成功而奋斗，然而，让每天都有意义并非易事。当我们一次又一次地失败时，放弃的想法萦绕心头。但对鲜花和掌声的渴望告诉我们，在困难面前跌倒时，要挣扎着站起来(继续奋斗)。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle ________ debt and misfortune.
②Lisa struggled ________ her conscience before talking to the police.
③It was ________ real struggle to be ready on time.
10.calm vi. & vt.(使)镇静；(使)平静　adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的；(海洋)风平浪静的；(天气)无风的
　　　　
calm (sb.) down (使某人)安静下来；(使某人)平静下来
keep/remain/stay calm 保持冷静
I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
我把雏鸟放进巢中，它很快就安静下来了。
The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their temper.
警察局局长劝他手下的人要保持冷静，不要发脾气。
After a whole night's storm, the sea became calm again.
一整晚的暴风雨过后，大海重归平静。
词语辨析：
(1)calm表示人在危急、危险的情形中保持镇静；
(2)quiet表示人的外表安静或性情稳定；
(3)still表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不动；
(4)silent表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话。
You should stay calm even in an emergency.即使情况紧急，你也应当保持镇静。
Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone？我在打电话时，你能让孩子们保持安静吗？
Keep still. The photographer is ready.别动，摄影师已经准备好了。
He was silent for a moment, and then began his answer.他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。
即学即练　完成句子
①Moved by what she said, he could hardly ________________ (平静下来)．
②Don't be nervous! ________________ (保持镇静) even when you are in the face of danger.
③The child was crying, so the nurse had got to give him some toys to ________________ (使他平静下来)．
11.view n．[C]看法；观点；见解；景色；风景[C，U]视野；视线　vt.把……视为；观看；查看；察看
　　　　
from one's point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
in one's view＝in one's opinion 在某人看来
come into view 映入眼帘
have a good/wonderful view of 清晰地看到
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
on view 在展出
view sb./sth. as... 把某人/某物视为……
In my view, the greatest happiness lies in one's satisfaction with one's surroundings.
在我看来，人最大的幸福在于对周围环境的满足。
Suddenly the Great Wall came into view.
突然，长城映入了眼帘。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the lake.
我们爬上屋顶，从那里我们可以很清晰地欣赏湖景。
In view of his health state, the doctor made a special diet for him.
考虑到他的健康状况，医生给他规定了专门的饮食。
English is viewed as a tool of international communication.
英语被视为一种国际交流的工具。
词语辨析：
view 指从远处或高处看到的景色 You can get a good view of the park from this tower.从这座塔上你可以俯瞰公园美景。
sight 指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色和自然风光 In the afternoon, you'll have a chance to see the sights.在下午，你可以参观名胜。
scene 是scenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活动 He photographed a wide range of street scenes.他拍摄了丰富多彩的街景。
scenery 指某一国家或地区的总的自然景色 The region is well known for its scenery.这个地区以其风景著称。
即学即练　完成句子
①________________ (鉴于) the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she changed her mind at last.
②They ________________ (对……有不同的观点) the man's real identity.
③________________ (在我看来), she did care about her parents.
④Finally, the famous temple ________________ (映入眼帘)．
⑤One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can ________________________ (看到好的风景)．
12.concern n．[U]担心，忧虑；关心[C]担心的事；重要的事　vt.让(某人)担忧；涉及，影响，牵涉(某人)；与……有关
　　　　
(1)concern about/for/over... 对……的担心/忧虑
(2)concern oneself about/for... 为……担心
concern oneself with/about... 与……有关系，关心……
(3)concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的
be concerned about/for... 担忧/忧虑……
be concerned about/with... 关注……
as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言
(4)concerning prep. 关于；有关(＝about/regarding)
At that time, one of his concerns was to go to college.
那时他关注的事情之一就是上大学。
There is growing concern about environmental protection.
人们越来越关注环境保护。
She concerns herself about her son's future.她担忧她儿子的未来。
More and more parents are concerned about their children's safety at school.
越来越多的父母担心他们孩子在校的安全。
The meeting was concerned with how to improve the awarding system, and the relevant departments put forward their plans.
这个会议是关于如何改进奖励制度的，并且相关部门提出了自己的方案。
As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.
就我而言，健康比财富更为重要。
Some senior students wrote in asking for information concerning postgraduate studies.
一些大四学生写信询问有关研究生学业的信息。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Certain new rules ________ (concern) studying abroad have been announced recently.
②Air pollution is what most people are ________ (concern) about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.
③More than one company says the graduates only concern ________ (they) about their own matters and lack teamwork spirit.
④You can skip through a book, reading only those passages ________ (concern)．
⑤As far as I ________ (concern), I don't object your decision.
⑥________ (concern) about Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why she was so often absent from class.
13.normal adj.正常的，一般的　n．常态，通常标准
　　　　
(1)It is normal (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是正常的
(2)above/below normal 通常标准之上/之下
bring...back to normal 使……恢复正常
return to normal 恢复正常
It is normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。
The rainfall is below normal for this time of year.
一年中这个时期的降雨量低于正常水平。
It took us a lot of time to bring everything back to normal after the earthquake.
地震后，我们花了很长时间让一切恢复正常。
辨析比较：
normal/ordinary/common/usual
易混词 区别
normal 正常的，一般的。指行为、特征符合常态、常规。
ordinary 平常的，普通的。强调“平常”，无出奇之处。
common 常见的，共同的。具有多数人/事物共有的特征，因常见而显得平常。
usual 通常的，惯常的。侧重说明行为的经常性。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's normal ________ (feel) nervous before an exam.
②When I took his temperature, it was 2 ℃ ________________ (正常标准之上)．
③The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake hit areas, but it will be some time before they ________________ (恢复正常)．
14.stress n．压力；重音；强调；重要性　vt.强调，着重
　　　　
(1)be under stress 在压力下
under the stress of... 在……的压力下
lay/place/put stress on... 强调/重视……
(2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 压力重的，紧张的(常修饰事物的性质)
stressed adj. 焦虑不安(常修饰人的感受或表情)
Lily has been under a lot of stress since her mother's illness.
莉莉自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。
We lay special stress on developing a new type of major power relationship.
我们特别重视发展新型大国关系。
Our teacher stressed the importance of cooperation.
我们的老师强调了合作的重要性。
It was a particularly stressful job.它是一份特别有压力的工作。
If you feel stressed at work, give yourself an hour to rest.
你如果在工作中感到焦虑不安，就给自己一个小时(的时间)休息一下。
语境助记：
Jerry has been under stress for one month. He has so much stressful work to do that he feels desperately stressed.杰里这一个月来都处于压力之下。他有太多压力大的工作要做，以至于他感到心力交瘁。
即学即练　单句语法填空/用stress的相关短语完成句子
①Everybody gets ________ (stress) from time to time. Different people feel stress in different ways.
②Friends should be people who help us to strengthen our strengths and find solutions to ________ (stress) situations.
③Things can easily go wrong when people are ________________________ (在压力下)．
④I'd like to take the opportunity __________________________ (强调教育的重要性)．
15.argue v．争论，争吵；论证，争辩
　　　　
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 和某人为某事而争论
(2)argue for/against 赞成/反对
argue that... 主张/认为……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
They are arguing with each other about how to spend the money.
他们正在为这笔钱该怎么花而争论不休。
I argue against throwing tradition away.我反对丢弃传统。
I find it hard to argue with him about the topic.
我发现很难跟他争论这个话题。
She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.
她认为我们的尝试是浪费时间。
I argued her out of moving off in such bad weather.
我说服了她不要在这样糟糕的天气动身。
词语辨析：
(1)argue指争论、争辩，侧重说理、论证和企图说服；
(2)quarrel指由于愤怒而争吵、吵架；
(3)debate侧重双方正式或公开的争辩。
People generally quarrel because they can't argue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。
The experts are debating how to solve the mystery.
专家们正在讨论如何解开这个谜。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①It's normal for couples to argue ________ each other every now and then.
②He's never willing to change any of his opinions. It is no use arguing ________ him ________ that.
③He argued ________ the plan. Because it was not practical.
④Many people argue ________ changing their jobs. They argue ________ change means progress.
重点句型解构
1.(教材P16)You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同而感到焦虑，你会快速长高或者被远远甩在后面。
现在分词(短语)可以在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式、结果等状语。现在分词(短语)与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词(短语)的一般式所表示的动作与句中谓语表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生；现在分词(短语)的完成式所表示的动作先于句中谓语所表示的动作发生。
Feeling tired, she still didn't stop working.
尽管感觉很累，她仍然不停地工作。(Feeling tired作让步状语)
Having finished their work, they cheered and went home happily.
完成了工作之后，他们欢呼雀跃，高高兴兴地回家了。(Having finished their work作时间状语)
She sat at the desk wondering what to do.
她坐在桌子旁边，琢磨着该做什么。(wondering what to do作伴随状语)
Not knowing his telephone number, I lost touch with him.
因为不知道他的电话号码，我和他失去了联系。(Not knowing...作原因状语)
European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。(making it...作结果状语)
Reading more, you'll learn something new.
只要多阅读，你就会学到新的东西。(Reading more作条件状语)
Please answer the question using another way.
请用另一种方式来回答这个问题。(using another way作方式状语)
即学即练　单句语法填空
①________ (see) from the roof of the house, we can get a beautiful view of this village.
②Do you wake up ________ (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day
③More highways have been built in China, ________ (make) it easier for people to travel from one place to another.
④________ (see) the movie The Tokyo Trial, we knew more about the history.
2.(教材P17)Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.不幸的是，你的父母并不总认同，这让你感到不高兴。
[句式分析]　本句划线部分是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
(1)“make＋宾语＋省略to的不定式”表示“使某人/某物做某事”在被动语态中不定式符号to要还原，即be made to do sth.。
When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
当你帮助别人时，这会使你自我感觉更好。
Up to a billion people could eventually be made to move because of climate change.
最终将会有多达十亿人因为气候变化而被迫离开自己的家园。
(2)“make＋宾语＋adj.”表示“使某人/某物……”
She has won the game, which made her parents proud.
她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。
(3)“make＋宾语＋n.”表示“使某人/某物成为……”。(如果宾补表示独一无二的职位或头衔，则其前不用冠词)
He has a strong sense of responsibility, so we are willing to make him monitor of our class.
他有很强的责任感，所以我们愿意选他当我们的班长。
(4)“make＋宾语＋过去分词”表示“使某人/某物被……”。构成过去分词的动词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.
发言人提高他的嗓音以使别人能听到他说的话。
名师点津：
“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中不能用现在分词作宾补。
　　
　
即学即练　单句语法填空
①So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children ________ (love) you and the subject you teach.
②There were many people in the hospital, so I was made ________ (wait) four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
③It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better ________ (know) to international students.
④He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make his students ________ (interest) in his lessons.
3.(教材P17)Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时认输，何时让你的父母放松(对你的)控制。
[句式分析]　本句中划线部分是“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语
“特殊疑问词/whether＋动词不定式”结构
特殊疑问词包括疑问代词who, whom, what(无选择范围), which(有选择范围)，whose和疑问副词when, where, how。该结构的具体用法如下：
(1)在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等(注意：作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式)。
(2)通常用在tell，show，decide，explain, teach，learn，discuss等词后作宾语。
(3)可以转换成相应的名词性从句。
How to make a cake (＝How we make a cake) is what we're going to learn today.
今天我们要学习的是如何做蛋糕。(作主语)
He hasn't decided whether to go or stay (＝whether he will go or stay)．
他还没有决定去留。(作宾语)
This room is too small. The problem now is where to put this bookshelf (＝where we put this bookshelf)．这间屋子太小了。现在的问题是(我们)该把这个书架放在哪儿。(作表语)
I have no idea when to tell (＝when I shall tell) her the bad news.
特别提示：
特殊疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式表被动含义。
I didn't know whom to ask for help when I was abroad for the first time.我第一次出国的时候，真不知道向谁寻求帮助。
我不知道什么时候告诉她这个坏消息。(作同位语)
即学即练　单句语法填空/用“特殊疑问词/whether＋动词不定式”结构完成句子
①There are so many books here. What troubles them is ________ to choose.
②Before their flight, the astronauts had to learn how ________ (live) in outer space.
③We couldn't agree on ________ to start and ________ to go for the coming holiday.
④__________________________ (什么时候开会) has not yet been told to us.
⑤I know __________________________ (在哪里能找到这个男孩)．
⑥Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing ________________________ (穿什么) when receiving the British students next month.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I placed the chick (雏鸟) in the ________ (鸟窝), and it quickly calmed down.
2．The old house whose ________ (屋顶) was damaged in the storm is now under repair.
3．Their whole life was a constant ________ (斗争) against poverty.
4．We had an ________ (争吵) with the waiter about the bill.
5．Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a ________ (青少年)．
6．There is often a ________ (紧张关系) between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.
7．But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth ________ (率) could be a defining one of the 21st.
8．She was wearing a black skirt with white ________ (斑点)．
9．A computer system ________ (故障) has caused great loss to the software company.
10．Members of the team have ________ (有规律的) training on every Friday afternoon from 3：30 to 5：00.
11．The company has been ________ (把……作为攻击目标) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
12．Do you have a ________ (思想的) picture of what it will look like
13．Some children find it difficult to talk to ________ (成年人)．
14．When she agreed to marry him he felt he had achieved his heart's ________ (愿望)．
15．An ________ (编辑) is someone who prepares a book or article for printing by deciding what to include and checking for any mistakes.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We meet ________ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.
2．He is an ________ (experience) teacher and he has much experience in teaching.
3．He struggled ________ (explain) what he heard in his head.
4．In view ________ your present bad mood, you'd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.
5．We agreed without much further ________ (argue)．
6．It ________ (normal) takes 20 minutes to get there.
7．It was a very ________ (stress) time for all of us.
8．We waited for the news with a growing sense of ________ (anxious)．
9．“This is the kind of society we live in，” he said ________ (anger)．
10．—Jack still can't help being anxious ________ his job interview.
—Lack of self confidence is his Achilles' heel, I am afraid.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
In the family, heated arguments and cold silences 1.________ (be) common between 2.________ (teenager) and parents. Such family tensions are often caused by teenagers' 3.________ (pain) physical changes, such as the changing voice and weight problems. Besides, it can be 4.________ big headache to balance teenagers' developing mental needs. They feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on their own. But their parents don't always agree, which makes teenagers 5.________ (feel) unhappy. However, teenagers can take some action 6.________ (improve) the situation. For example, they can communicate with their parents 7.________ (regular) and honestly. Through such healthy communication, teenagers can learn when to back down 8.________ when to ask parents to relax their control. In fact, 9.________ is quite normal to struggle 10.________ the stress that parent child tensions create. The stormy period will not last and everything will turn out all right in the end.
Unit 2　Let's talk teens
Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．nest　2.roof　3.battle　4.teenager　5.rate　6.shoot　shot　shot　7.spot　8.target　9.adult　10.desire　11.struggle
12．breakdown　13.calm　14.view　15.skin
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．argument　argue　2.tension　tense　3.anxious　anxiously　anxiety　4.anger　angry　angrily　5.mental　physical　6.rough　roughly　7.regular　regularly　8.concern　concerned　concerning　9.normal　abnormal　10.stress　stressed　stressful　11.editor　edit　edition
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.)　2.result in　3.at a．..rate　4.shoot up　5.middle ground　6.make a decision　7.on one's own　8.calm down　9.from one's point of view　10.think sth. through　11.back down　12.turn out
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．shooting up　getting　2.makes you feel unhappy　3.when to back down
文本研析·语篇理解
1．C　2.B　3.D　4.A
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①provide　with　②provide　for
2．①argument　②an　③with　④about/over
3．①about　②anxiety　③anxiety　④anxiously　⑤to see
4．①at　②the　③was shot in the head　④have shot up
5．①had spotted　②where　③driving　④were spotted with　⑤on the spot
6．①at　②for　③set the target　④meet/achieve your target(s)
⑤targeted at
7．①angry　②anger　③angry　④angrily　⑤in
8．①to bring　②for　③to have　④His mother desired him to be/become a teacher.　His mother desired that he (should) be/become a teacher.
9．①against　②with　③a
10．①calm down　②Keep/Stay/Remain calm　③calm him down
11．①In view of　②have different views on　③In my view/opinion　④came into view　⑤get a good view
12．①concerning　②concerned　③themselves　④concerned　⑤am concerned　⑥Concerned
13．①to feel　②above normal　③return to normal
14．①stressed　②stressful　③under stress　④to stress the importance of education或to lay/place/put stress on the importance of education
15．①with　②with　about/over　③against　④for　that
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①Seeing　②feeling　③making　④Having seen
2．①love　②to wait　③known　④interested
3．①which　②to live　③when　where　④When to hold the meeting　⑤where to find the boy　⑥what to wear
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．nest　2.roof　3.battle　4.argument　5.teenager　6.tension
7．rate　8.spots　9.breakdown　10.regular　11.targeted
12．mental　13.adults　14.desire　15.editor
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．regularly　2.experienced　3.to explain　4.of　5.argument　6.normally　7.stressful　8.anxiety　9.angrily　10.about
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．are　2.teenagers　3.painful　4.a　5.feel　6.to improve
7．regularly　8.and　9.it　10.with