2024英语中考语法让步状语从句详细讲解和讲义
第一:什么叫让步状语从句?
让步状语从句是复合句中的一个从句,用来表示主句和从句之间的对比或矛盾关系。尽管从句中所陈述的情况与主句相反或不符合逻辑,但仍然承认这一事实存在。让步状语从句常常使用连词"although"、"though"、"even though"、"despite"或"in spite of"引导。
让步状语从句可以出现在句首、中间或句末,根据具体语境和句子结构的需要进行调整。让步状语从句在语法上属于副词从句,可以起到修饰主句的作用,使句子更加丰富和灵活
第二:中考英语中常见的让步状语从句有以下几种:
1."though" 或 "although"引导的让步状语从句:
Though/Although it was raining, we still went out to play.
2. "even though" 或 "even if" 引导的让步状语从句:
3. 疑问词+ever和no matter+疑问词+从句形式的让步状语从句:
第三:常见的让步状语从句引导词详细用法:
一、though" 或 "although"的具体用法:
解释:
让步状语从句使用 "though" 或 "although" 来引导,表示与主句相对立的情况或条件。这种从句常常放在句首或句尾,用逗号与主句分开。让步状语从句中的动词通常使用陈述语序。
示例:
1.Though it was raining, they still went out to play.(虽然下雨,他们仍然出去玩。)
2.Although he is young, he speaks fluent English.(虽然他年轻,但他英语说得很流利。)
3.She passed the exam, though she didn't study much.(她考试及格了,尽管她没怎么学习。)
注意事项:
1.让步状语从句中的谓语动词要使用陈述语序,而不是疑问句或祈使句的语序。
2.主句和从句之间要使用逗号进行分隔。
"though" 和 "although" 只能引导状语从句,不能引导主语从句或宾语从句。
3.通过使用 "though" 或 "although" 引导的让步状语从句,我们可以在表达中引入对比或转折的关系,使句子更加丰富和灵活。在使用时需要注意语序和标点符号的正确运用,以确保句子结构的准确性和流畅性。
二、"even though" 或 "even if"的具体用法:
解释:
"even though" 和 "even if" 引导的让步状语从句表示与主句相对立的情况或条件,尽管存在这种情况或条件,但仍然发生了某种动作或结果。这种从句通常放在句首或句尾,与主句之间用逗号分隔。
示例:
1.Even though it's expensive, I still want to buy it.(尽管很贵,我仍然想买它。)
2.Even if it rains, we will still go for a picnic.(即使下雨,我们仍然会去野餐。)
3.He will come, even though he is busy.(尽管他很忙,他还是会来。)
注意事项:
1."even though" 和 "even if" 引导的让步状语从句中,谓语动词使用陈述语序。
2.主句和从句之间要使用逗号进行分隔。
3."even though" 强调的是尽管已经实现或发生了某种情况,但仍然发生另一种情况;而 "even if" 强调的是尽管可能性很小或不太可能发生某种情况,但仍然发生了。
三、疑问词+ever和no matter+疑问词+从句的具体用法:
解释:
1疑问词+ever 和 no matter+疑问词+从句都可以用来引导让步状语从句,表示无论对于一个疑问的回答是什么,仍然会发生某种行为或达成某种结果。这两个结构常常放在句首或句尾,与主句之间使用逗号分隔。
示例:
1.Whatever happens, I will always be there for you.(无论发生什么事情,我都会一直在你身边。)
2.No matter who wins the competition, we should congratulate them.(无论谁赢得比赛,我们都应该祝贺他们。)
3.However you feel, just remember that I am here to support you.
(无论你感觉如何,只要记住我会在这里支持你。)
注意事项:
1.疑问词+ever 和 no matter+疑问词+从句中,从句通常使用陈述语序。
2.主句和从句之间要使用逗号进行分隔。
3.疑问词+ever 和 no matter+疑问词+从句强调的是无论回答如何,依然会进行某种行为或达到某种结果。
第四:关于让步状语从句练习题:
选择题。请填入适当的让步状语从句词语:
1._______ hard he tries, he can't seem to solve the math problem.
A. No matter
B. However
C. Whatever
D. Whenever
答案:B. However
2._______ tired she was, she still managed to finish the marathon.
A. No matter
B. However
C. Whatever
D. Whenever
答案:A. No matter
3._______ hot it is outside, I always enjoy a cup of hot tea.
A. No matter
B. However
C. Whatever
D. Whenever
答案:A. No matter
4._______ it rains, we will still have the picnic as planned.
A. No matter
B. However
C. Whatever
D. Whenever
答案:A. No matter
5._______ much he studies, he still struggles with English grammar.
A. No matter
B. However
C. Whatever
D. Whenever
答案:C. Whatever
(二)填空题。请填入适当的让步状语从句词语:
1.the weather was extremely cold, they still decided to go camping.
答案:Although
2._______ tired he was, he continued working on his project.
答案:However
3._______ she tried, she couldn't solve the difficult math problem.
答案:No matter how
4._______ it snowed heavily, the school remained open.
答案:Even if
5._______ busy they are, they always find time to spend with their family.
答案:No matter how
6._______ hard he studied, he couldn't pass the test.
答案:No matter how
7._______ she had a headache, she still went to work.
答案:Even though
8._______ much they practiced, they couldn't win the game.
答案:No matter how
9._______ it takes, I will finish this project on time.
答案:No matter how long
10_______ hot it is, I still enjoy drinking hot coffee.
答案:No matter how