(共23张PPT)
Unit 5 China and the World
Topic 1 China attracts millions
of tourists from all over the world.
Section B
Language goals
1. Master the following words ,phrases and sentences:
Words: stone , guard
Phrases: It’s said that …, a symbol of …, play an important part in …
Sentences: It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation.
2. Learn the usage of attributive clauses.
3. Learn about dragons and Huabiao which play important parts in Chinese culture.
the West Lake/many gardens/Zhejiang Province
A: Do you know …
B: Yes. It’s a … with ...
A: Where is it
B: It lies in ...
A: It’s a place which/that is worth visiting.
B: Yes, let’s go there this summer vacation.
the Palace Museum/a great number of ancient buildings/Beijing
A: Do you know …
B: Yes. It’s a … with ...
A: Where is it
B: It lies in ...
A: It’s a place which/that is worth visiting.
B: Yes, let’s go there this summer vacation.
定语从句.Attributive Clauses.
概念: 在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的句子(从句)
1. 先行词:定语从句所修饰的词.
2. 关系代词:that, which, who
Find out the attributive clauses in the text.
It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation.
关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰先行词animals。
Attributive clauses
关系代词 用法 示例
that 在从句中作主语或宾语 指人或物 I loves movies that are funny.(that作主语)
That’s the man (that) you are looking for.(that作宾语),
which 在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 We have ten classes which learn French.(which作主语)
Here are the pens (which) I bought yesterday.(which作宾语)
who 在从句中作主语或宾语 指人 Yuan Longping is a great scientist who was honored as, “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.(who作主语)
Mr Lin is just the man who I want to interview.(who作宾语)
( ) 1. Jane and Kangkang are showing Susanna around
the buildings__________.
( ) 2. Jane thinks yellow is the color __________.
( ) 3. It is said that dragons are powerful animals _________.
( ) 4. It is said that emperors are persons __________.
( ) 5. Chinese people think a dragon is an animal _________.
( ) 6. We all know that dragons are the animals __________.
A. which/that play an important part in Chinese festivals
B. which/that guard the whole nation
C. which/that have yellow roofs
D. which/that is a symbol of the Chinese nation
E. which/that is a symbol of imperial power in ancient China
F. who/that are the sons of Heaven
C
E
D
F
B
A
2a Complete the following sentences with the correct attributive clauses based on 1a.
plete the following sentences with the
information in Section A-2. Then read them aloud.
1. Mount Huang is a mountain __________lies in Anhui
Province and has lots of strange pine trees.
2. The Great Wall is a wall ____________ in the north of
China and is about 8 800 km long.
3. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is a waterfall ___________
in Guizhou Province and ____ nearly 78 meters high.
4. The West Lake is a lake __________________________
and has many gardens.
5. The Palace Museum is a museum_________________
____________________________________________.
which/that
which/that lies
which/that lies
is
which/that lies in Zhejiang Province
which/that lies in Beijing and has a great number of ancient buildings
Lead-in
What grand buildings!
The roofs are yellow, and it is a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.
壮丽的,堂皇的
帝王的,帝国的
Lead-in
Many dragons are carved on the stones.
雕刻
石头
What grand buildings!
The roofs are yellow, and it is a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.
adj.壮丽的,
堂皇的
adj.帝王的,
帝国的
1b. Listen to 1a and choose the correct answer.
Susanna, Jane and Kangkang are mainly talking about ___.
the Palace Museum
dragons and colors
emperors
dragons, a symbol of the Chinese nation
Key points
a symbol of … ……的象征
be carved on被刻在……上
It’s said that … 据说……
主语+反身代词:强调自身
real dragons and the sons of Heaven 真龙天子
play an important part in … 在……中扮演重要角色
Useful Expressions
1. a symbol of … ……的象征
2. real dragons and the sons of Heaven
真龙天子
3. That’s correct! 很正确!
4. play an important part in … 在……中扮演重要角色
n.上帝
1. What grand buildings!多么壮丽的建筑啊!
How interesting!多么有趣啊!
这是两个感叹句。我们来复习一下感叹句的用法。
(1) What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!
What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀! She is a clever girl.
What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀! They are good children.
What delicious food it is!多么美味的食物呀! It is delicious food.
(2) How (+adj./adv.)+主语+谓语!
How nice the pictures are! The pictures are nice.
多么漂亮的图画呀!
How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
How I love my mother!我多爱我的妈妈啊!
It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation.
It’s said that … 据说……
关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰先行词animals。
There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
在该定语从句中,关系代词是which,修饰先行词places。
It’s a book which introduces China in detail.
在该定语从句中,关系代词是which,修饰先行词book。
v. 守卫
定语从句
Useful Expressions
2. What are those animals that are carved on the stones
那些雕刻在石头上的动物是什么
stone n.石头,石料
The building is built of stone.
这座建筑是用石料建的。(不可数名词,意为“石料”。)
I picked up a stone and threw it at the dog.
我拾起一块石头向狗扔去。(可数名词,意为“石头”。)
1c. Read 1a and match the words with their descriptions.
A. a symbol of imperial power in ancient China
1. yellow
B. the sons of Heaven
2. dragons
C. guard the whole nation
3. emperors
D. a symbol of the Chinese nation
E. play an important part in Chinese festivals
Time period Change of Huabiao
4 000 years ago landmarks for __________________
when Yao became the king carved people’s comments and
_____________
the Han dynasty a symbol of the _____________
responsibility to the people
gradually carved _________ and other animals,
made of white marble
nowadays a kind of ___________ in modern
buildings in China
guiding travelers
government's
dragons
decoration
suggestions
3 Listen to the conversation and complete the table
Exercise
( )1. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
( )2. The man ____ around our school is from America.
A. which you showed B. you showed him
C. you showed D. where you showed
( )3. ______ clever the girl is !
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )4. The number of homeless people _______rapidly.
A. has increased B. have increased C. are increased D. were increased
( )5. Susan has just come to China. So she doesn’t know ____ about China.
A. a little B. much C. a few D. many
( )6. —Jim, have you ever been to Mount Tai ____ —No, I haven’t.
A. before B. ago C. just now D. yesterday
Sum up
1. Some key words and phrases.
stone
guard
It’s said that …
a symbol of …
play an important part in …
2. Learn the usage of attributive clauses.
It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation.
3. Learn about dragons and Huabiao which play important parts
in Chinese culture.
Homework
1. Memorize the useful expressions and key sentences which we learn today.
2. Preview Unit 5 Topic 1-Section C.