介词
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 升级强化练
一、用适当的单词完成句子
1．She had managed to pull herself together and, her credit, continued to look upon life as a positive experience.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：她设法使自己振作起来，值得赞扬的是，她继续把生活看作是一种积极的经历。to one’s credit值得赞扬的是。根据句意，故填to。
2．It proves that high-intensity exercise is more suitable the young.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：证明高强度运动更适合年轻人。be suitable for固定搭配，意为“适合”，故填for。
3．A team of performers had participated in the charity campaign. They felt quite content what they had achieved.
【答案】with
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一队表演者参加了慈善活动。他们对所取得的成就感到非常满意。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be content with，意为“对……满意”。故填with。
4．He was deeply ashamed his behaviour at the party last night.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：他对昨晚聚会上的行为深感羞愧。根据句意和空前的 was deeply ashamed可知，此处填介词of，be ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”，为固定短语。故填of。
5．Has your monitor lived up his promise that he would have made it to Peking University
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：你的班长是否实现了他的诺言，考上了北京大学？live up to意为“实现”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
6． the help of our teacher, we finished the whole work ahead of time.
【答案】With
【详解】考查介词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们提前完成了整个作业。分析句子可知，这里考查with the help of表“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填With。
7．If you can be admitted Fudan University, your parents will surely be proud of you.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你能考上复旦大学，你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。be admitted to被……录取，固定搭配，故填to。
8．Despite of the seemingly irrational discounts (疯狂折扣) on Nov. 11st, don’t let yourself be persuaded buying things you don’t really want.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管双十一有一些疯狂折扣，但不要被说服去买你并不真正想要的东西。表示“被说服做某事”短语为be persuaded into doing sth.。故填into。
9．I eased him his difficulty by telling him what to do.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：我告诉他该怎么做，以减轻他的困难。ease sb. of sth.“减轻某人某种负担”，空处缺少介词of。故填of。
10．She stared at the girl as if seeing her the first time.
【答案】for
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她盯着那个女孩，好像第一次见到她。for the first time固定搭配，意为“第一次”，故填for。
11．A degree in the history of art is very nice but it doesn’t exactly equip you many jobs.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：艺术史的学位很好，但它并不能让你胜任很多工作。此处考查固定搭配：equip sb. for sth.意为“使某人为……而准备……”。故填for。
12．Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone who shares your interests.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。结合句意表示“接触，取得联系”可知短语为bring sb. in contact with，故填with。
13．One of my friends mistook my sister me yesterday, because we are twins and look very similar.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：昨天我的一个朋友把我妹妹当成我了，因为我们是双胞胎，长得很像。分析句子句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：mistake...for...意为“把……错当成……”。故填for。
14．Nowadays, most of the people have access the Internet.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，大多数人都能上网。短语have access to，意为“使用，接近”，符合句意，故填to。
15．As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came view.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：汽车驶近市中心时，几座高楼映入眼帘。come into view 出现；看到。根据句意，故填into。
16．Between two people who have nothing common, love is impossible.
【答案】in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：两个毫无共同之处的人之间是不可能有爱情的。have nothing in common是固定短语，意为“没有共同之处”，故填in。
17．The school reading room usually subscribes a variety of newspapers and magazines.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：学校阅览室通常订阅多种报纸和杂志。subscribe to订阅。根据句意，故填to。
18． reality，most of the parents pay attention to their children’s education.
【答案】In
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，大多数父母都很重视孩子的教育。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in reality意为“事实上”符合句意，所以此处应为介词in，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In
19．They want all groups to be treated an equal basis.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们希望所有群体都能在平等的基础上被对待。分析句意可知，此句包含on...basis“在……的基础上”。故填on。
20．It was very generous them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们非常慷慨地与失业的邻居共进晚餐。It be+形容词+of sb. to do固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……”，其中形容词修饰人，注意区分固定句型：It be+形容词+for sb. to do，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，形容词修饰后面的不定式。该句中generous用来修饰them，此处应用介词of，故填of。
21．How we read given text depends some extent on our particular interest in reading it.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们如何阅读给定的文本在某种程度上取决于我们对阅读它的特殊兴趣。结合句意表达“在某种程度”用to some extent。故填to。
22．We must strive to make great efforts instead of being content such a small success.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们不能满足于小小的成功，而要努力做大的努力。be content with对……感到满足。根据句意，故填with。
23．The two man walked up the street, arm arm. All of a sudden, the man from the West stopped and released his am.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：这两个人手挽着手在街上走着。突然，那个从西部来的人停了下来，松开了手。根据“stopped and released his am”可知，一开始两人手挽着手， arm in arm表示“挽着手臂，携手”符合句意。故填in。
24．The mother was despair, for she had no money and her child was hungry.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：母亲很绝望，因为她没有钱，而她的孩子又很饿。in despair为固定短语，意为“绝望的”。故填in。
25． (give) these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
【答案】Given
【详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。介词given，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，故填Given。
26．The concentration of nitrogen dioxide in Beijing’s air was reduced an average of 20 per cent.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：北京空气中二氧化氮的含量平均降低了20%。根据空后“an average of 20 per cent”可知，此处用动词短语reduce by，意为“降低了……”，by后面跟降低的具体幅度，故填by。
27．Much importance is attached the development of the individual self.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：人们非常重视个人自身的发展。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“attach importance to…”意为“对……给予重视”，句中为其被动形式，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
28．Are you capable solving the problem on your own
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：你有能力自己解决这个问题吗？be capable of为固定短语，意为“有能力做”。故填of。
29．To begin with, we just need to take our books to a fixed place, which is very convenient the participants.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：首先，我们只需要把书带到一个固定的地方，这对参与者来说非常方便。分析句意可知，此句包含结构be convenient for sb.“对某人而言很方便”。故填for。
30．I am writing this letter to recommend myself a qualified candidate for the job.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：我写这封信是为了推荐我自己，我认为我是这个工作的合格人选。短语recommend oneself as表示“推荐……”。故填as。
31．About Spring Festival, an important tradition in China, people may understand it differently, (include) those from other cultures.
【答案】including
【详解】考查介词。句意：关于春节，中国的一个重要传统，人们可能有不同的理解，包括来自其他文化的人。分析句子可知，空后those为代词，所以此处为介词的填入，构成介宾结构，including“包括”为介词，满足句意要求。故填including。
32．They went up the CN Tower and looked the shores of Lake Ontario.
【答案】across
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖对岸。根据句意的需要及looked可知，此处为动词短语look across“眺望”，故填across。
33．It didn’t occur him to ask for help.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：他没想到请别人帮忙。It occurs/occurred to sb某人突然想到，固定句型，故填to。
34．I’m just getting the kid ready school.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：我只是在帮孩子准备上学。结合句意可知为短语be ready for，意为“为……作准备”，故填for。
35．Thanks the map, we finally reached the destination.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了地图，我们最终才到达了目的地。thanks to多亏，由于，固定短语，故填to。
36．Integrity and honesty are words that spring mind when talking of the man.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：谈到这个人，人们首先想到的是正直和诚实。根据前后文语境可知为短语spring to mind表示“想到”。故填to。
37．I have never engaged drug trafficking.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：我从未参与过贩毒活动。engage in“参与，参加”是固定搭配。故填in。
38．Uniforms also give rise some practical problems.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：制服也引起了一些实际的问题。give rise to引起，造成，固定短语，故填to。
39．Women officers make 15 percent of the police force.
【答案】up
【详解】考查介词。句意：女警官占警察队伍的15%。make up组成，构成。根据句意，故填up。
40．We were arguing what gift we should send to our teacher when Tom came up a good idea．
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们正在争论送老师什么礼物，突然汤姆想出了一个好主意。come up with意为“想出(主意)”是固定短语。故填with。
41．Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret me.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：在她还没来得及反应，我给了她一个紧紧的拥抱，并告诉她她没有必要向我保密。keep a secret from sb.“对某人保密”是固定短语。故填from。
42．Staying out all night, she frightened her parents death.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：她彻夜未眠，把父母吓死了。结合语意可知，空处应用介词to，构成固定短语frighten sb. to death，表示“吓死某人”，符合题意。故填to。
43．He was loyal the people, bending his back to the task till his dying day.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：他对人民忠心耿耿，直到生命垂危。结合语意可知，空处应用介词to，构成固定短语be loyal to sb.，表示“对某人忠诚”，符合题意。故填to。
44．I’m very sorry to have bothered you so many questions on such an occasion.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：我很抱歉在这样的场合问了你这么多问题。结合语意可知，空处应用介词with，构成固定短语bother sb. with sth.，表示“用某事打扰某人”，符合题意。故填with。
45．The old lady was terrified crossing the busy road.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：老太太害怕穿过繁忙的马路。根据句意和空格前的形容词terrified可知，此处是考查terrified和介词of的搭配be terrified of（害怕……）。故填of。
46．The committee is composed mainly lawyers.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：委员会主要由律师组成。短语be composed of意为“由……组成”，故填of。
47．Our class is made of 56 students.
【答案】up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们班由56名学生组成。be made up of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填up。
48．This country is short natural resources but rich in human resources.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：这个国家自然资源匮乏，但人力资源丰富。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be short of“缺乏……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词of的填入。故填of。
49．The train to Beijing will depart platform 6 in five minutes.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：去北京的火车将在5分钟后从6号站台开出。根据句意和空格前的动词depart分析句子可知，空格处应该填入介词from和动词depart搭配：depart from（从……出发）。故填from。
50．I am doing a project behalf of my school about global warming.
【答案】on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我正在代表我的学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。根据空后的“behalf of”可推知，空处用on，构成固定短语on behalf of…，表示“代表……”。故填on。
51．We may well compare the little girl a kitten.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可能把这个小姑娘比作小猫。compare ...to...可表示“把...比喻/比作”，二者有共同特征时使用。故填to。
52．The study found that crime of the city is the decrease.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：研究发现这个城市的犯罪率正在下降。结合句意此处应填介词on，on the decrease意为“在下降”，固定搭配。故填on。
53．The operation must be carefully planned so that the loss of blood would be decreased a minimum.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：手术必须仔细计划，以便把失血减少到最低限度。结合句意空处应填介词to，decrease to...意为“减少到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
54．In recent years, a chain of events caused these little foxes to be listed endangered species.
【答案】as
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：近年来，一系列事件导致这些小狐狸被列为濒危物种。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be listed as“被列为”，满足句意要求。故填as。
55．I try to convince him the reality of the danger.
【答案】of
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我试图让他相信危险的事实。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语convince sb. of sth.，意为“让某人相信某事”。故填of。
56．At first, our company was very small, but after purchasing some smaller ones, it soon expand a large one.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：起初，我们公司很小，但在购买了一些较小的公司后，很快就发展成了一家大公司。expand into是固定短语，意为“扩大成”。故填into。
57．It was foolish you to leave school.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：你离开学校是愚蠢的。此处为 It be adj. of/for sb. to do sth. 句型，当形容词指人的性格特征时用of，故填of。
58．The scenery in this country varies one place to another.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：这个国家的风景因地而异。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。
59．Mary would never do anything that was not approved by her parents in order not to make them unhappy.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了不让父母不高兴，玛丽决不会做任何不被父母同意的事。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语approve of“同意”，本句使用的是一般过去时的被动语态。故填of。
60．My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary my own.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：我妹妹穿衣服的品味和我的相反。根据句意和空格前的形容词contrary可知，此处是考查形容词contrary与介词to的搭配：contrary to（与……相反）。故填to。
61．The event had a great impact the history of the small country.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：这一事件对这个小国的历史产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，空格处和前面impact构成固定短语have a great impact on对……有重大影响。故填on。
62．The garden was connected with his means of a gate.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：我的花园与他的花园通过一道门相连。by means of“凭借；依靠，借助于”，固定短语，故填by。
63．Whether we can go hiking depends the weather.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们是否可以去徒步旅行取决于天气。depend on“取决于”，固定短语，故填on。
64．It was obvious that much of what they recorded was far the truth.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：很明显，他们所记录的很多都与事实相去甚远。由“much of what they recorded”和“the truth”可知，句子表示“他们所记录的很多都与事实相去甚远”，空格处意为“远非”，是far from，因此空格处是from，故填from。
65．The team performs well pressure.
【答案】under
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这支队伍在压力下表现出色。under pressure意为“在压力下”，故填under。
66．Each worker has to pay income tax which is related the sum total of his personal income.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个工人都必须缴纳与其个人收入总额相关的所得税。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be related to…”，意为“与……有关”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
67．The study has found that those who are allergic milk are likely to react to cheese.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：研究发现，那些对牛奶过敏的人可能会对奶酪有不良反应。be allergic to...表示“对……过敏”。故填to。
68．For the well-being of the people in the neighbourhood, we argue setting up sports facilities here.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了附近居民的福祉，我们赞成在这里设立运动设施。根据“argue”及后文“setting up ”可知，此处需要填介词。Argue for表示“支持，赞成”，符合句意。故填for。
69．Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door a whole new world where we decrease reliance on fossil fuels.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：展望未来，我们应该投资于新技术和创新思维，为一个全新的世界打开大门，减少对化石燃料的依赖。分析句子，句中open the door to sth为固定短语，意为“向……敞开大门；给……以机会”。故填to。
70．An (increase) number of Chinese students have gone abroad to study the 1990s.
【答案】 increasing since
【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：自从二十世纪九十年代以来，越来越多的中国学生出国留学。分析句子结构，谓语动词为 have gone，空格1填修饰名词number，结合句意“越来越多”应用现在分词作定语，应填increasing；空格2在句中和the 1990s一起作时间状语，结合句意“自从”应用介词since。故空格1填increasing；空格2填since。
二、语法填空
1.（2023·湖北·荆州校联考）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
TikTok, a hugely popular short-form video platform, shut down its Shop application in Indonesia after a ban 71 commerce on social media platforms, a blow to the app’s business in a major market.
TikTok Shop is one of the social network’s 72 (late) attempts to generate more profit. 73 (create) and brands can add a Shop button to their videos and live broadcasts, 74 (allow) users to buy products with a few taps without leaving the app.
The app itself was not banned in Indonesia. But people there could no longer buy or sell goods through TikTok or other social media platforms. The rules, which essentially require the separation of e-commerce and social media, 75 (mean) to protect local businessmen, prevent the market from 76 (affect) and stop the use of personal data for business purposes.
Some Indonesian businessmen who 77 (rely) on TikTok Shop said the new rules hurt their business. Dennies Soesanto, who sells bags and suitcases, said his profit on TikTok Shop was three times 78 of other e-commerce platforms. “Closing TikTok Shop is not saving the small and medium enterprises (企业),” he said, “ 79 saving other e-commerce platforms.”
The ban in Indonesia, home to six million sellers on TikTok, could increase the pressure on TikTok Shop in the other countries 80 it operates.
【答案】
71．on 72．latest 73．Creators 74．allowing 75．are meant 76．being affected 77．relied/had relied/had been relying 78．that 79．but 80．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在印尼禁止社交媒体平台上的商业活动之后，广受欢迎的短视频平台TikTok在印尼关闭了“商店”程序，这是该应用在其主要市场上的一次业务受挫。
71．考查介词。句意：在印尼禁止社交媒体平台上的商业活动之后，广受欢迎的短视频平台TikTok在印尼关闭了“商店”程序，这是该应用在其主要市场上的一次业务受挫。固定搭配a ban on“一条关于……的禁令”。故填on。
72．考查形容词最高级。句意：TikTok Shop是这家社交网络公司创造更多利润的最新尝试之一。固定搭配one of+名词，名词前常用形容词最高级。故填latest。
73．考查名词复数。句意：创作者和品牌可以在他们的视频和直播中添加“购物”按钮，让用户只需点击几下就可以购买产品，而无需离开应用程序。此处表示“创造者”，应用名词creator，与brands是并列成分，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填Creators。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：创作者和品牌可以在他们的视频和直播中添加“购物”按钮，让用户只需点击几下就可以购买产品，而无需离开应用程序。allow与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填allowing。
75．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这些规定基本上要求将电子商务和社交媒体分开，旨在保护当地商人，防止市场受到影响，并阻止将个人数据用于商业目的。固定搭配be meant to do sth.“旨在做某事”，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are meant。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些规定基本上要求将电子商务和社交媒体分开，旨在保护当地商人，防止市场受到影响，并阻止将个人数据用于商业目的。此处位于介词之后，应用动名词，affect与market是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即使用动名词的被动语态。故填being affected。
77．考查动词时态。句意：一些依赖TikTok Shop的印尼商人表示，新规定损害了他们的业务。根据said可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，可以使用一般过去时，也可以使用过去完成时，强调rely发生在said之前，或者使用过去完成进行时，强调rely从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点。故填relied或had relied或had been relying。
78．考查代词。句意：销售箱包和手提箱的Dennies Soesanto说，他在TikTok Shop上的利润是其他电子商务平台的三倍。此处指代上文中的his profit，应用代词that。故填that。
79．考查连词。句意：“关闭抖音商店不是在拯救中小企业，”他说，“而是在拯救其他电子商务平台。”固定句型not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。
80．考查定语从句。句意：印尼有600万TikTok卖家，印尼的禁令可能会增加TikTok商店在其运营的其他国家面临的压力。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是other countries，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（2023·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a remote-sensing satellite, the Gaofen 12D, for Earth observation. The Gaofen 12D, 81 successfully arrived in its orbit at last, 82 (carry) by a Long March 4C rocket that lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert.
Remote-sensing satellites refer to those 83 (task) with observing, surveying and measuring objects on land or at sea as well as monitoring weather. Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Gaofen 12D is equipped with microwave payloads and its data will be used 84 (help) with land mapping, urban planning, agricultural yield forecasting, and disaster prevention.
China launched the Gaofen program ten years ago and listed it 85 one of the 16 national important projects in science and technology. By now, the program 86 (establish) a massive space-based system with more than 30 satellites in active service. Images and data from the Gaofen satellites have been 87 (wide) used at thousands of research bodies and enterprises in dozens of industries across China and have helped reduce the country’s 88 (dependent) on foreign remote-sensing products.
The Long March 4C rocket, also 89 product of the Shanghai academy, is capable of 90 (transport) satellites with a combined weight of 3 metric tons to a typical sun-synchronous orbit 700 kilometers above the earth.
【答案】
81．which 82．was carried 83．tasked 84．to help 85．as 86．has established 87．widely 88．dependence 89．a 90．transporting
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了我国高分十二号04星成功发射并进入预定轨道。
81．考查定语从句。句意：高分十二号04星最终成功进入轨道，由长征四号丙火箭运载，长征四号丙运载火箭在西北戈壁滩的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。分析句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词The Gaofen 12D在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导。故填which。
82．考查主谓一致及动词的时态、语态。句意参考上题。此处为主句的谓语动词。根据上下文时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。主语The Gaofen 12D和谓语动词carry之间是动宾关系，此处为被动语态，且主语表示单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填was carried。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：遥感卫星是指负责陆地或海上物体的观测、勘测和测量以及天气监测的卫星。本句的谓语是refer，所以此处应用非谓语动词。those和task之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。be tasked with表示“执行……任务，被授予……任务”。故填tasked。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：高分十二号04星由上海航天技术研究院开发，配备了微波有效载荷，其数据将用于土地测绘、城市规划、农业产量预测和灾害预防。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
85．考查介词。句意：十年前，中国启动了高分计划，并将其列为16个国家科技重大项目之一。此处为固定搭配list…as…“把……列举为……”。故填as。
86．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该项目已经建立了一个拥有30多颗现役卫星的大型天基系统。根据时间状语“By now”可知，这里用现在完成时，主语the program为单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填 has established。
87．考查副词。句意：高分卫星的图像和数据已被中国数十个行业的数千个研究机构和企业广泛使用，并帮助减少了中国对外国遥感产品的依赖。此处修饰动词，作状语，应用副词形式。widely意为“广泛地，普遍地”。故填widely。
88．考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的the country’s可知，这里应用dependent的名词形式dependence(依赖)，为不可数名词。故填dependence。
89．考查冠词。句意：长征四号丙火箭也是上海研究院的产品，能够将总重量为3公吨的卫星运送到距离地球700公里的典型太阳同步轨道。此处为同位语，表示“长征四号丙运载火箭也是由上海航天技术研究院研制的一个产品”，表示泛指，且product的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。此处动词transport在介词of后面，作宾语，故填动名词形式。故填transporting。介词
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 升级强化练
一、用适当的单词完成句子
1．She had managed to pull herself together and, her credit, continued to look upon life as a positive experience.
2．It proves that high-intensity exercise is more suitable the young.
3．A team of performers had participated in the charity campaign. They felt quite content what they had achieved.
4．He was deeply ashamed his behaviour at the party last night.
5．Has your monitor lived up his promise that he would have made it to Peking University
6． the help of our teacher, we finished the whole work ahead of time.
7．If you can be admitted Fudan University, your parents will surely be proud of you.
8．Despite of the seemingly irrational discounts (疯狂折扣) on Nov. 11st, don’t let yourself be persuaded buying things you don’t really want.
9．I eased him his difficulty by telling him what to do.
10．She stared at the girl as if seeing her the first time.
11．A degree in the history of art is very nice but it doesn’t exactly equip you many jobs.
12．Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone who shares your interests.
13．One of my friends mistook my sister me yesterday, because we are twins and look very similar.
14．Nowadays, most of the people have access the Internet.
15．As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came view.
16．Between two people who have nothing common, love is impossible.
17．The school reading room usually subscribes a variety of newspapers and magazines.
18． reality，most of the parents pay attention to their children’s education.
19．They want all groups to be treated an equal basis.
20．It was very generous them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors.
21．How we read given text depends some extent on our particular interest in reading it.
22．We must strive to make great efforts instead of being content such a small success.
23．The two man walked up the street, arm arm. All of a sudden, the man from the West stopped and released his am.
24．The mother was despair, for she had no money and her child was hungry.
25． (give) these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
26．The concentration of nitrogen dioxide in Beijing’s air was reduced an average of 20 per cent.
27．Much importance is attached the development of the individual self.
28．Are you capable solving the problem on your own
29．To begin with, we just need to take our books to a fixed place, which is very convenient the participants.
30．I am writing this letter to recommend myself a qualified candidate for the job.
31．About Spring Festival, an important tradition in China, people may understand it differently, (include) those from other cultures.
32．They went up the CN Tower and looked the shores of Lake Ontario.
33．It didn’t occur him to ask for help.
34．I’m just getting the kid ready school.
35．Thanks the map, we finally reached the destination.
36．Integrity and honesty are words that spring mind when talking of the man.
37．I have never engaged drug trafficking.
38．Uniforms also give rise some practical problems.
39．Women officers make 15 percent of the police force.
40．We were arguing what gift we should send to our teacher when Tom came up a good idea．
41．Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret me.
42．Staying out all night, she frightened her parents death.
43．He was loyal the people, bending his back to the task till his dying day.
44．I’m very sorry to have bothered you so many questions on such an occasion.
45．The old lady was terrified crossing the busy road.
46．The committee is composed mainly lawyers.
47．Our class is made of 56 students.
48．This country is short natural resources but rich in human resources.
49．The train to Beijing will depart platform 6 in five minutes.
50．I am doing a project behalf of my school about global warming.
51．We may well compare the little girl a kitten.
52．The study found that crime of the city is the decrease.
53．The operation must be carefully planned so that the loss of blood would be decreased a minimum.
54．In recent years, a chain of events caused these little foxes to be listed endangered species.
55．I try to convince him the reality of the danger.
56．At first, our company was very small, but after purchasing some smaller ones, it soon expand a large one.
57．It was foolish you to leave school.
58．The scenery in this country varies one place to another.
59．Mary would never do anything that was not approved by her parents in order not to make them unhappy.
60．My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary my own.
61．The event had a great impact the history of the small country.
62．The garden was connected with his means of a gate.
63．Whether we can go hiking depends the weather.
64．It was obvious that much of what they recorded was far the truth.
65．The team performs well pressure.
66．Each worker has to pay income tax which is related the sum total of his personal income.
67．The study has found that those who are allergic milk are likely to react to cheese.
68．For the well-being of the people in the neighbourhood, we argue setting up sports facilities here.
69．Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door a whole new world where we decrease reliance on fossil fuels.
70．An (increase) number of Chinese students have gone abroad to study the 1990s.
二、语法填空
1.（2023·湖北·荆州校联考）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
TikTok, a hugely popular short-form video platform, shut down its Shop application in Indonesia after a ban 71 commerce on social media platforms, a blow to the app’s business in a major market.
TikTok Shop is one of the social network’s 72 (late) attempts to generate more profit. 73 (create) and brands can add a Shop button to their videos and live broadcasts, 74 (allow) users to buy products with a few taps without leaving the app.
The app itself was not banned in Indonesia. But people there could no longer buy or sell goods through TikTok or other social media platforms. The rules, which essentially require the separation of e-commerce and social media, 75 (mean) to protect local businessmen, prevent the market from 76 (affect) and stop the use of personal data for business purposes.
Some Indonesian businessmen who 77 (rely) on TikTok Shop said the new rules hurt their business. Dennies Soesanto, who sells bags and suitcases, said his profit on TikTok Shop was three times 78 of other e-commerce platforms. “Closing TikTok Shop is not saving the small and medium enterprises (企业),” he said, “ 79 saving other e-commerce platforms.”
The ban in Indonesia, home to six million sellers on TikTok, could increase the pressure on TikTok Shop in the other countries 80 it operates.
（2023·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a remote-sensing satellite, the Gaofen 12D, for Earth observation. The Gaofen 12D, 81 successfully arrived in its orbit at last, 82 (carry) by a Long March 4C rocket that lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert.
Remote-sensing satellites refer to those 83 (task) with observing, surveying and measuring objects on land or at sea as well as monitoring weather. Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Gaofen 12D is equipped with microwave payloads and its data will be used 84 (help) with land mapping, urban planning, agricultural yield forecasting, and disaster prevention.
China launched the Gaofen program ten years ago and listed it 85 one of the 16 national important projects in science and technology. By now, the program 86 (establish) a massive space-based system with more than 30 satellites in active service. Images and data from the Gaofen satellites have been 87 (wide) used at thousands of research bodies and enterprises in dozens of industries across China and have helped reduce the country’s 88 (dependent) on foreign remote-sensing products.
The Long March 4C rocket, also 89 product of the Shanghai academy, is capable of 90 (transport) satellites with a combined weight of 3 metric tons to a typical sun-synchronous orbit 700 kilometers above the earth.
