名词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点
【易错点提醒五】名词的所有格易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。
【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s, 但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化，是高考的重要考点，需要牢记。
【规律总结】
1.一般在词尾加-s toy-toys car-cars
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es glass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es city-cities baby-babies country-countries
4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-es thief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives
5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-s hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos
【易错点拨】
1.第四条规律中，笔者根据多年一线教学经验，总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再加es.
小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏。
thief-thieves wife-wives thief-thieves loaf-loaves half-halves leaf-leaves knife-knives wolf-wolves self-selves life-lives shelf-shelves
对比：chief-chiefs首领 roof-roofs屋顶 proof-proofs证据 belief-beliefs信仰
有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数，直接加-s。
piano-pianos photo-photos kilo-kilos
易错陷阱2：可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。
【规律总结】
单复数同形 deer, fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人
变内部元音 foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women
特殊变形 ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data
【易错点拨】 German-Germans德国人
易错陷阱3：复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。
【分析】复合名词变复数时，将主体名词变复数，没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。
【经典示例】
passer-by passers-by过路人； looker-on lookers-on 旁观者；
step-mother step-mothers 继母； boyfriend boyfriends男朋友；
grown-up grown-ups 成年人； go-between go-betweens中间人；
【易错点拨】 主体词被man和woman修饰时，这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。
a man doctor-two men doctors； a woman doctor -two women doctors;
易错陷阱4：复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点。
【分析】有些名词的单复数形式不同意义大不相同，作为常考点，其意义对文章的理解起重要作用。
【经典示例】
arm胳膊-arms武器； grass草-grasses草原； paper纸张-papers论文；
people人们-peoples民族； wood木头-woods树林； iron布-irons熨斗；
work工作-works工厂； time时间-times时代； line线路-lines台词；
water水-waters水域； wind风-winds风向； fish鱼肉；条数-fishes种类；
possession拥有-possessions财产；
易错陷阱5：名词的所有格易混易错点。
【分析】1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以s结尾的词，只加’即可。
2.一样东西为两者共有，只在后一个名词后加’s；不是共有的，两个名词后面都加’s。【经典示例】
the president’s room总统的房间；
Engels’ works恩格斯的著作； students’ union学生会
Mary and Lily’s room玛丽和莉莉的房间；（共有）
Mary’s and Lily’s books玛丽和莉莉的书；（不共有）
【易错点提醒一】 可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.
【变式1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
【变式2】（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Wang organized all the ______(housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.
【变式3】（江苏省连云港2023-2024年高三试题）On such a brilliant and marvelous night, the_____ (participate) are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【例2】 （2023年江苏省南京市高三检测） It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident_______(woman) held themselves.
【变式1】（2023年全国高三专项练习）They discovered that the upper and lower front (tooth) of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals.
【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点
【例3】（2023年全国专项练习）There was once a family consisting of a father, his four sons, and his three_______(daughter-in-law).
【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）Children usually play this kinds of word game better than ______(grown-up).
【变式2】（2023年全国专项练习）Most of the time _______(looker-on) see more than players, or different with players.
【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点
【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.
【变式1】（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning from their (work).
【易错点提醒五】名词所有格易混易错点
【例5】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
【变式1】（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour taste stimulates (people) appetite.
【变式2】 （2023年河北省秦皇岛市高三摸底试题）Suzhou is a beautiful city in east _______（China）Jiangsu Province.
1．（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
3.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Liu and her team came up with the idea deciding to choose the clothes including qixiong ruqun, a typical chest-high Chinese skirt in Tang Dynasty, and the wedding dress in Ming Dynasty, a popular long outer coat with loose and long (sleeve) in Song Dynasty.
4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“Realizing the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for (village),” Huang said.
5.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to their own (prefer).
6.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
7.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
8.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.
9.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.
10.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.
11.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.
12.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some____ (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could potentially become.
13.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) (cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it.
14.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) She put all her (energy) into her work.
15.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as_______ (representative) from Italy.名词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点
【易错点提醒五】名词的所有格易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。
【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s, 但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化，是高考的重要考点，需要牢记。
【规律总结】
1.一般在词尾加-s toy-toys car-cars
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es glass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es city-cities baby-babies country-countries
4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-es thief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives
5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-s hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos
【易错点拨】
1.第四条规律中，笔者根据多年一线教学经验，总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再加es.
小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏。
thief-thieves wife-wives thief-thieves loaf-loaves half-halves leaf-leaves knife-knives wolf-wolves self-selves life-lives shelf-shelves
对比：chief-chiefs首领 roof-roofs屋顶 proof-proofs证据 belief-beliefs信仰
有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数，直接加-s。
piano-pianos photo-photos kilo-kilos
易错陷阱2：可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。
【规律总结】
单复数同形 deer, fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人
变内部元音 foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women
特殊变形 ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data
【易错点拨】 German-Germans德国人
易错陷阱3：复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。
【分析】复合名词变复数时，将主体名词变复数，没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。
【经典示例】
passer-by passers-by过路人； looker-on lookers-on 旁观者；
step-mother step-mothers 继母； boyfriend boyfriends男朋友；
grown-up grown-ups 成年人； go-between go-betweens中间人；
【易错点拨】 主体词被man和woman修饰时，这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。
a man doctor-two men doctors； a woman doctor -two women doctors;
易错陷阱4：复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点。
【分析】有些名词的单复数形式不同意义大不相同，作为常考点，其意义对文章的理解起重要作用。
【经典示例】
arm胳膊-arms武器； grass草-grasses草原； paper纸张-papers论文；
people人们-peoples民族； wood木头-woods树林； iron布-irons熨斗；
work工作-works工厂； time时间-times时代； line线路-lines台词；
water水-waters水域； wind风-winds风向； fish鱼肉；条数-fishes种类；
possession拥有-possessions财产；
易错陷阱5：名词的所有格易混易错点。
【分析】1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以s结尾的词，只加’即可。
2.一样东西为两者共有，只在后一个名词后加’s；不是共有的，两个名词后面都加’s。【经典示例】
the president’s room总统的房间；
Engels’ works恩格斯的著作； students’ union学生会
Mary and Lily’s room玛丽和莉莉的房间；（共有）
Mary’s and Lily’s books玛丽和莉莉的书；（不共有）
【易错点提醒一】 可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.
易错分析：规律变化掌握不全，误以为所有以f 结尾的名词都加是变为v，再加es。
【答案】roofs
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellow glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“columns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填roofs。
【变式1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
易错分析：辅音和元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数具备规律性，并不相同。
【答案】activities
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。
【变式2】（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Wang organized all the ______(housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.
易错分析：以f或fe结尾的名词符合变化规律，特例需牢记本书总结的规律和顺口溜。
【答案】housewives
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：王组织了所有留守的家庭主妇，并在太平村成立了第一个妇女互助小组。根据上文all可知housewife应用复数形式。故填housewives。
【变式3】（江苏省连云港2023-2024年高三试题）On such a brilliant and marvelous night, the_____ (participate) are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.
易错分析：未能关注谓语动词的复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，主语应当指人且用复数形式。
【答案】participants
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在这样一个辉煌而奇妙的夜晚，参加者为这壮观的场面和庆祝的气氛而欣喜若狂。此处用名词复数作主语。故填participants。
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【例2】 （2023年江苏省南京市高三检测） It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident_______(woman) held themselves.
易错分析：误将woman视作规律变化名词，直接加s。woman和。man变复数需变内部元音。
【答案】women
【解析】根据themselves可知，这里指“女性们”，应用复数。故填women。
【变式1】（2023年全国高三专项练习）They discovered that the upper and lower front (tooth) of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals.
【答案】teeth
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿齿。根据句意以及the upper and lower front可知，此处为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填teeth。
【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点
【例3】（2023年全国专项练习）There was once a family consisting of a father, his four sons, and his three_______(daughter-in-law).
易错分析：固化思维，以为名词复数都在词尾加s,此词为有主体名词的复合名词。
【答案】daughters-in-law
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：从前有一户人家，家里有父亲、四个儿子和三个儿媳妇。根据句意可知应用名词复数形式。该词有主体名词，变复数时在主体名词daughter后面加s即可。
【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）Children usually play this kinds of word game better than ______(grown-up).
【答案】grown-ups
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们通常比成年人更擅长这种文字游戏。复合名词grown-up没有主体名词，变复数时在词尾加s。
【变式2】（2023年全国专项练习）Most of the time _______(looker-on) see more than players, or different with players.
【答案】lookers-on
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：大多数旁观者看的更多，或看到的与当局者看到的不一样。根据谓语动词see的形式可知，主语应当用复数形式。括号内名词主体名词为looker，故填lookers-on。
【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点
【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.
易错分析：未能掌握名词单数与复数的不同含义。belonging也是名词，表示“所有物，归属感”。
【答案】belongings
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：“stoop”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词underused后接名词形式。名词belonging常用复数，表示“所有物”作宾语。故填belongings。
【变式1】（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning from their (work).
【答案】works
【解析】考查名词。句意：第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处work意为“作品，著作”为可数名词，空前有their修饰，结合语境可知，此处为名词复数。故填works。
【易错点提醒五】名词所有格易混易错点
【例5】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
易错分析：误将名词所有格和名词变复数混淆，忽略句意，误写cities。
【答案】city’s
【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填city’s。
【变式1】（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour taste stimulates (people) appetite.
【答案】people’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：由于柳州气候潮湿，人们容易失去食欲，但酸辣的味道却能刺激人们的食欲。根据句意，此处表示所属关系，即表示“人们的”，故使用名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s.
【变式2】 （2023年河北省秦皇岛市高三摸底试题）Suzhou is a beautiful city in east _______（China）Jiangsu Province.
易错分析：误将名词所有格和形容词Chinese混淆，二者强调意义不同。Chinese偏向指国人，
China’s指国家相关的。
【答案】China’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：苏州是中国东部江苏省的一个美丽城市。表示“中国的”，用名词所有格，故填China’s。
1．（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
【答案】 arrival
【详解】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
【答案】events
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
3.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Liu and her team came up with the idea deciding to choose the clothes including qixiong ruqun, a typical chest-high Chinese skirt in Tang Dynasty, and the wedding dress in Ming Dynasty, a popular long outer coat with loose and long (sleeve) in Song Dynasty.
【答案】sleeves
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：刘和她的团队想出了选择服装的主意，其中包括唐代典型的齐胸长裙——齐胸襦裙，以及宋代流行的宽松长袖长外衣——明代的婚纱。根据空格前的形容词loose and long可知，空格处应填名词，结合句意可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填sleeves。
4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“Realizing the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for (village),” Huang said.
【答案】villagers
【解析】考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为介词for的宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知是村民villager，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示不止一个村民，故填villagers。
5.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to their own (prefer).
【答案】preference
【解析】考查名词。句意：一些人表示，他们可以根据自己的喜好将不同朝代的汉服搭配在一起，或者与现代服装搭配。设空处使用prefer的名词preference，作宾语，意为“喜好”。故填preference。
6.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
【答案】performances
【解析】考查名词。句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京剧表演剧院成立了。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词的宾语，此处performance“表演”是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以用复数形式表泛指。故填performances。
7.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
【答案】regions
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：贸易活动给相连地区带来了文化交流、宗教传播和对比，形成了以亚洲、欧洲和地中海为特色的显著文化纽带。region为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填regions。
8.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.
【答案】strategies
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在二十世纪90年代末和21世纪初，它面临着激烈的外国竞争，迫使它调整战略，变得更加灵活。分析成分可知，空处为名词的复数形式，表示调整多种策略。故填strategies。
9.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.
【答案】reminder
【解析】考查名词。句意：听到鸟鸣提醒我们，在户外或生活中，我们并不孤单。作表语，结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词reminder。故填reminder。
10.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.
【答案】flexibility
【解析】考查名词。句意同上。空处和strategy并列，需填名词作宾语，flexible的名词形式是flexibility。故填flexibility。
11.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.
【答案】publications
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在他的许多出版物中都提到了这种船，因为在乌篷船上漂浮不仅是他童年的一部分，也是绍兴人生活的一部分。根据many of his可知，空处应用可数名词的复数。故填publications。
12.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some____ (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could potentially become.
【答案】studies
【解析】考查名词。句意：我的父母都很外向、自信，有一些研究表明，童年时期的父母越自信或直言不讳，孩子就可能变得越害羞。分析句子中结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据空白处前面的不定代词some可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填studies。
13.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) (cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it.
【答案】Cooks
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：厨师用春笋和新鲜的猪肉做馅料。cook“厨师”为可数名词，由系动词use可知，应用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cooks。
14.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) She put all her (energy) into her work.
【答案】energies
【解析】考查名词。句意：她把全部精力都投入到工作中。分析句子可知，空处在句中作put的宾语，所以应用名词energy，且空前有all修饰，energy“精力；力量”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填energies。
15.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as_______ (representative) from Italy.
【答案】representatives
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。
