名词与构词法
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．The (divide) of Europe into countries is the result of its complicated history.
【答案】division
【详解】考查名词。句意：欧洲的国家分裂是其复杂历史的结果。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作主语，divide的名词形式为division，结合谓语动词is可知，应填division表示“划分，分裂”，此处为不可数名词。故填division。
2．Sarah Brown was showing a look of (impatient), rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.
【答案】impatience
【详解】考查名词。句意：萨拉·布朗一副不耐烦的样子，翻白眼，叹气，每隔几秒钟就看一次表。在介词of后应用名词impatience表示“不耐烦”。故填impatience。
3．And in 2011, livestock exports to Indonesia were stopped after evidence of (cruel) emerged there.
【答案】cruelty
【详解】考查名词。句意：2011年，在印尼出现虐待牲畜的证据后，美国停止了对印尼的牲畜出口。根据“evidence of”可知，空处需填名词作介词的宾语，cruel作形容词，表示“残忍的”，名词cruelty表示“残忍，虐待”表示抽象含义时，是不可数名词。故填cruelty。
4．The institution would only consider selling works by living artists with their (permit).
【答案】permission
【详解】考查名词。句意：该机构只会在获得在世艺术家许可的情况下考虑出售他们的作品。分析句子，设空处使用permit的名词作宾语，意为“许可”，为不可数名词，故填permission。
5．For these students it’s (pronounce) that’s the problem.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】考查名词。句意：对这些学生来说，发音才是问题所在。分析句子可知，句子使用了强调句型，强调主语，故空处用名词形式pronunciation作主语，不可数名词，故填pronunciation。
6．Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing (recognize).
【答案】recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家也得到了越来越多的认可。根据“increasing”可知空处需填名词作宾语，recognize作动词，表示“认可”。名词recognition是不可数名词。故填recognition。
7．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
【答案】wonders
【详解】考查名词。句意：但除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。根据形容词“architectural”可知，空处需填名词作介词with的宾语，wonder作名词，表示“奇迹，奇观”，是可数名词，此处表示21世纪的众多建筑奇迹，故用名词复数。故填wonders。
8．In a word, his (fail) in the final exam did not surprise me.
【答案】failure
【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，他期末考试不及格并没有使我感到惊讶。空前his是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，fail的名词形式是failure。故填failure。
9．It is high time that we should take (measure) to protect endangered animals.
【答案】measures
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：该是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。固定短语take measures“采取措施”。根据句意，故填measures。
10．The birth of her son was a minor (interrupt) to her.
【答案】interruption
【详解】考查名词。句意：她儿子的出生对她来说是个小小的干扰。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用名词作表语，interruption意为“阻断物”，为可数名词，且其前有a，所以这里应用名词单数。故填interruption。
11．The original text is here for (refer).
【答案】reference
【详解】考查名词。句意；这里有原文供参考。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，refer的名词形式为reference，表抽象意义，不可数，故填reference。
12．It is obvious that there is no (short) of noodle dishes and noodle soup recipes in China.
【答案】shortage
【详解】考查名词。句意：很明显，在中国并不缺少面食和面汤食谱。no后跟名词，short的名词是shortage，意为“短缺”，there is no shortage of意为“不缺少”，因此空格处是shortage。故填shortage。
13．This bowl of hot spicy delight seems simple but has contributed to noodle (chain) across Beijing.
【答案】chains
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这碗热辣的美味看似简单，却促成了北京各地的面食连锁店。空处作contributed to的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，且结合across Beijing可知，应该是多家面食连锁店，可数名词chain应用复数形式。故填chains。
14．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond (argue) that smoking did harm to well-being.
【答案】argument
【详解】考查名词。句意：他反对吸烟，并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。根据“beyond”可知，空处需填名词或动名词。argue作动词，表示“争论”，名词是argument, 短语beyond argument表示“毋庸置疑，无可争辩”，符合句意。故填argument。
15．It is said that he will give a (perform) in our city next month.
【答案】performance
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说下个月他将在我们市演出。此处作宾语，应用名词performance“表演”，可数名词，由不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填performance。
16．When Michael Jackson died, MTV quickly assembled a reel of the singer’s (perform) and spread it around the world.
【答案】performances
【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克尔·杰克逊去世后，MTV迅速制作了一系列这位歌手的表演，并将其传播到世界各地。空前是名词所有格the singer’s，所以空处填名词，perform 的名词是performance表示“表演”，由a reel of可知用名词复数，即performances。故填performances。
17．Many people’s (prefer) to food seems to have nothing to do with nutrition.
【答案】preference
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对食物的偏好似乎与营养无关。根据空前的people’s，空处应用名词作主语，所以有应用preference，意为“偏爱，偏好”，为不可数名词。故填preference。
18．We have always been filled with (admire) to hear the touching stories of villagers’ tireless effort in shaking off poverty.
【答案】admiration
【详解】考查名词。句意：每当听到村民们为摆脱贫困而不懈奋斗的感人故事，我们总是赞叹不已。作介词with的宾语，应用名词admiration，不可数。故填admiration。
19．Lisa wouldn’t put up with the job any more. She had a big (argue) with her boss and resigned.
【答案】argument
【详解】考查名词。句意：丽莎再也忍受不了这份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。提示词在句中作宾语，用可数名词argument，意为“争吵，争论”，结合空格前冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填argument。
20．Luckily the disabled girl was picked out from hundreds of (apply) for the voluntary job.
【答案】applicants
【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，这名残疾女孩是从数百名申请这个志愿工作的人中挑选出来的。空处应用名词，作介词of的宾语。结合句中的the disabled girl was picked out from可知，这里表示申请这个志愿工作的人，应用applicant(申请人)，为可数名词，且其前有hundreds of，这里应用名词复数。故填applicants。
21．I wish to make a (complain) about a camera which I purchased at your place a week ago.
【答案】complaint
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想投诉一下我一周前在你们家买的相机。空处应用名词作make的宾语。complaint意为“抱怨，投诉”，为可数名词。空前有a，所以这里应用名词单数。故填complaint。
22．On Monday, their experimental approach to alleviating (poor) won them the2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science.
【答案】poverty
【详解】考查名词。句意：周一，他们缓解贫困的实验性方法为他们赢得了2019年诺贝尔经济学奖。空处作动词alleviating的宾语，应用名词poverty，不可数。故填poverty。
23．For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes to live in, several (stadium) for competition, and a gymnasium as well.
【答案】stadiums
【详解】考查名词。句意：每届奥运会，都会为运动员建造一个特殊的村庄，几个比赛场馆和一个体育馆。设空处前为several(几个，数个)，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填stadiums。
24．He can’t wait to get his father’s (approve).
【答案】approval
【详解】考查名词。句意：他迫不及待地想得到父亲的认可。作宾语，应用名词approval，不可数。故填approval。
25．No one knows exactly how the earth came into (exist), as it happened so long ago.
【答案】existence
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人确切地知道地球是如何形成的，因为它发生在很久以前。come into existence“存在；产生；形成”，固定短语；根据句意，故填existence。
26．In Chinese culture, bamboo is known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plarits. To Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of (strong) and modesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.
【答案】strength
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子被称为竹子中的“四君子”之一。对中国人来说，竹子是力量和谦虚的象征。它总是与积极向上的人密切相关。a symbol of 后接名词作宾语。strong的名词形式为strength，表示“力量”之意，为不可数名词。根据句意，故填strength。
27．People have finally realized that it is their (responsible) to protect this great river.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们终于意识到保护这条大河是他们的责任。此处作表语，应填名词responsibility，此处特指保护这条大河的责任，应用单数。故填responsibility。
28．He spent two nights under close (observe) in hospital.
【答案】observation
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在医院接受了两个晚上的密切观察。分析句子可知，此空应填名词和前面介词构成介词短语，under observation表“在观察中”，为固定搭配。故填observation。
29．A new music form emerged, called trip hop, a (mix) of jazz, hip hop and electronic music.
【答案】mixture
【详解】考查名词。句意：一种新的音乐形式出现了，叫做trip-hop，它融合了爵士乐、嘻哈音乐和电子音乐。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作同位语，根据空白处前面的不定冠词a可判断出空白处应填名词，动词mix的名词形式为：mixture，故填mixture。
30．This also reflected the gender (balance) in use of emojis in general and the Simeji keyboard in particular.
【答案】imbalance
【详解】考查名词，句意：这也反映了表情符号，尤其是Simeji键盘使用中的性别失衡。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，再由句意可知，应填imbalance，表“不平衡”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填imbalance。
31．In addition, its use of fiber concrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake (resist).
【答案】resistance
【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，其使用的纤维混凝土具有独特性，增强了抗震性能。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，earthquake resistance表“抗震性”，resistance意为“抵抗，抗力”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填resistance。
32．Children will ask all kinds of questions. To meet their (curious), we’d better answer them.
【答案】curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们会问各种各样的问题。为了满足他们的好奇心，我们最好回答他们。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词后应填名词，curiosity表“好奇心”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填curiosity。
33．Chinese TV dramas have gained increasing (popular) among viewers in Ghana.
【答案】popularity
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国电视剧在加纳观众中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，形容词popular的名词为：popularity，故填popularity。
34．It is a desirable annual (compete) for photographers.
【答案】competition
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于摄影师来说，这是一项令人向往的年度比赛。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词单数，competition表“比赛”，为可数名词，符合句意，在本句中作表语。故填competition。
35．If you choose this career, you’ll meet interesting people, earn a good salary and work in pleasant (surround).
【答案】surroundings
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你选择这份工作，你会遇到有趣的人，挣得一份不错的工作，且在愉快的环境里工作。分析句子可知，此处意为“环境”，故应用名词surroundings作宾语，故填surroundings。
36．After graduating from the college, he made an (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher.
【答案】application
【详解】考查名词。句意：大学毕业后，他向学校申请了一份教师的工作。an后跟名词，此处指“他向学校申请了一份教师的工作”，空格处意为“申请”，名词是application，空前有an，空格处用单数作宾语，故填application。
37．The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of (curious).
【答案】curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇把它拆开了。空格处用名词作介词of的宾语，curious的名词是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。
38．In (compare) with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than those in any other city in Britain.
【答案】comparison
【详解】考查名词。句意：与全国平均水平相比，布莱顿的健康食品商店和私人教练比英国其他任何城市都多近三分之一。in comparison with固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。根据句意，故填comparison。
39．Be a (consult) to your child as he plays.
【答案】consultant
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你的孩子玩耍时，做他的顾问。根据句意和前文a可知，此处应用其表示人的名词consultant单数形式作表语，表示“顾问”。故填consultant。
40． (commercial)introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about.
【答案】Commercials/ommercials
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：广告向我们介绍新产品，或者提醒我们已经知道的产品的存在。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，且由谓语动词introduce可知，主语应用复数形式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Commercials。
41．Of all the (consult), only Mr. Wang gave us some proposal in point.
【答案】consultants
【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有的顾问中，只有王先生给了我们一些中肯的建议。分析句子可知，空处放在Of后，为名词，Mr. Wang是顾问，此处应用consult对应的名词形式consultant，all后搭配可数名词复数。故填consultants。
42．The army intends to take the city or simply starved it into (submit).
【答案】submission
【详解】考查名词。句意：军队打算占领这座城市，或者干脆使其挨饿到投降。分析句子可知，空处作介词into的宾语，应用名词submission，意为“投降，屈服”，是不可数名词。故填submission。
43．These charities appeal to the compassionate feelings and (generous) of the general public.
【答案】generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些慈善团体激发公众的怜悯之心和慷慨解囊。设空处在句中作appeal to的宾语，generosity“慷慨；大方”为不可数名词，符合句意。故填generosity。
44．The specialists collect blood samples for (analyze) at a national laboratory.
【答案】analysis
【详解】考查名词。句意：专家们在国家实验室收集血液样本进行分析。空格处用名词作宾语，analyze的名词是analysis，意为“分析”，故填analysis。
45．His (cruel) to the cat in the video made the netizens quite angry.
【答案】cruelty
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在视频中对猫的虐待让网友们非常愤怒。此处作主语，应用名词cruelty，不可数名词。故填cruelty。
46．I made an (apologise) to him for my misunderstanding of his kindness.
【答案】apology
【详解】考查名词。句意：我为误解了他的好意向他道歉。此处作宾语，应用名词apology，由空前不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式。make an apology to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”是固定搭配。故填apology。
47．There is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his (generate)”.
【答案】generation
【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，他配得上“他那一代杰出球员”的称号。根据前文of his可知，此处应用其名词单数作介词宾语。故填generation。
48．This approach is based on the (assume) that people will be most interested in the activities they choose for themselves.
【答案】assumption
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种方法是基于这样一种假设，即人们对自己选择的活动最感兴趣。结合句意，用单数名词assumption (假设)作宾语。故填assumption。
49．In the epidemic of 1916, a (physical)could do little for the thousands who fell ill.
【答案】physician
【详解】考查名词。句意：在1916年的瘟疫中，医生对成千上万的病人几乎无能为力。作主语，表示“医生”应用名词physician，不定冠词提示用单数。故填physician。
50．China has contributed to the (stable) and balance of global economic development.
【答案】stability
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国为全球经济发展的稳定和平衡做出了贡献。设空处和名词balance共同作宾语，应用名词，根据提示词stable，应用名词stability，不可数。故填stability。
51．To handle this problem, I would like to propose seven practical (recommend) as follows.
【答案】recommendations
【详解】考查名词。 句意：为解决这一问题，我想提出以下七条实用建议。形容词practical修饰名词，作动词propose的宾语，名词recommendation“建议”符合题意，由several修饰用复数，故填recommendations。
52．This drug has one important (limit). Its effects only last six hours.
【答案】limitation
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种药有一个重要的限制。它的作用只能持续6个小时。分析句式结构可知，因为important是形容词，形容词修饰名词，所以空格处用提示词的名词形式limitation作宾语。根据one可知，用名词的单数形式。故填limitation。
53．Simple acts of kindness and （generous）can be seen everywhere.
【答案】generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意：善良和慷慨的简单行为随处可见。此处与前面的kindness并列用不可数名词作介词of的宾语。故填generosity。
54．However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental (destroy).
【答案】destruction
【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更沉重的警告。由空前environmental为形容词可知，此处为名词形式被该形容词修饰，同时作介词about的宾语成分。故填destruction。
55．The key to success as a romantic (novel) is absolute belief in your story.
【答案】novelist
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个浪漫主义小说家，成功的关键是绝对相信你的故事。根据前面的a可知，所填的词是名词形式，作宾语。novelist意为“小说家”，为可数名词，这里应用单数。故填novelist。
56．What makes the writer unique is not only his great works but also his (commit) to what he loves.
【答案】commitment
【详解】考查名词。句意：令这位作家独一无二的不仅是他伟大的作品，还有他对所热爱事情的投入。设空处使用名词作表语。commit的名词为commitment，意为“投入”。故填commitment。
57．After an (analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species.
【答案】analysis
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过对该物种的分析，研究团队确认该物种为新物种。根据空前的不定冠词an和空后的介词of可知，设空处应用名词；analyse的名词形式是analysis，意为“分析”。故填analysis。
58．In this seaside resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and (convenient) of modern tourism.
【答案】convenience
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个海滨度假胜地，你可以享受到现代旅游的一切舒适和便利。此处作宾语应用名词convenience表示“便利”。故填convenience。
59．The exact (location) are being kept secret for reasons of security.
【答案】locations
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了安全起见，具体地点保密。形容词exact后接名词形式，在句中作主语。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式， 故填locations 。
60．The legendary Dragon Gate was built using (material) donated from China.
【答案】materials
【详解】考查名词。句意：传说中的龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。动词using后接名词作宾语。名词material为可数名词，其前没有冠词，为泛指，所以用复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填materials。
61．She put all her (energy) into her work.
【答案】energies
【详解】考查名词。句意：她把全部精力都投入到工作中。分析句子可知，空处在句中作put的宾语，所以应用名词energy，且空前有all修饰，energy“精力；力量”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填energies。
62．It was a (relieve) for us to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend.
【答案】relief
【详解】考查名词。句意：上周末我们和同学一起去摘了一些橙子，这让我们很放松。根据句子分析可知，空前为冠词a，故此处应用不可数名词“relief轻松，宽慰”作表语，此处为抽象化名词具体化，意为“令人放松的事”，故填relief。
63．Playing basketball helps me to build up my (strengthen) and become more confident.
【答案】strength
【详解】考查名词。句意：打篮球帮助我增强力量，变得更加自信。根据空前的my，空处应用名词。根据句中的build up，这里表示增强力量，应用名词strength“体力，力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。
64．Please allow me to congratulate you with all my heart on your great (achieve).
【答案】achievement
【详解】考查名词。句意：请允许我衷心祝贺你取得的伟大成就。介词on后接名词作宾语，需要的词义为“成就”，即achievement，故填achievement。
65．To their (disappoint), their son didn’t recover from his illness.
【答案】disappointment
【详解】考查名词。句意：令他们失望的是，他们的儿子没有从病中恢复。分析句子可知，空处被their修饰，作介词To的宾语，应用disappoint的名词形式disappointment，意为“失望，沮丧”，是不可数名词，构成固定短语to one’s disappointment，意为“令某人失望的是”。故填disappointment。
66．To my great (amaze), he is entirely addicted to abusing drugs.
【答案】amazement
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，他完全吸毒成瘾。to one’s amazement意为“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配，amazement为不可数名词。故填amazement。
67．We have a family (gather) regularly so that we can keep in close touch with our family members.
【答案】gathering
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们定期举行家庭聚会，以便与家人保持密切联系。根据空前的a，空处应用名词。gathering意为“聚会”，为可数名词。故填gathering。
68．I have saved up my three years’ (earn) and have it all safe in my pocket.
【答案】earnings
【详解】考查名词。句意：我把三年的收入存起来了，都安全地放在口袋里。根据空前的my three years’，空处应用名词。再结合句中的saved和句意可知，这里表示收入。earning意为“收入，薪水”，为复数名词。故填earnings。
69．He made it clear that he had no (intend) to join us in the activity.
【答案】intention
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：他明确表示他无意加入我们的活动。固定搭配：have no intention to do“没有做……的打算”，其中no是形容词，修饰名词，所给词intend是动词，其名词是intention。故填intention。
70．The patient made a quick (recover) from his operation.
【答案】recovery
【详解】考查名词。句意：病人手术后恢复得很快。分析句式结构再根据提示词可知，此处用名词recovery作宾语表示“恢复”。故填recovery。
71．His courage and determination were a source of (inspire) to others.
【答案】inspiration
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的勇气和决心鼓舞了其他人。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，inspire的名词形式inspiration符合题意，意为“鼓舞，振奋”，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。
72．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (tense) and stress.
【答案】tension
【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑和大笑实际上已经被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。根据句中“and stress”可知，空处用名词tension，与stress并列，作动词relieve的宾语。故填tension。
73．The two journalists followed at a proper (distant).
【答案】distance
【详解】考查名词。句意：两名记者保持适当的距离跟踪。分析句子，设空处使用distant的名词distance作宾语，意为“距离”。故填distance。
74．Whether he comes here or not makes no (differ) to us.
【答案】difference
【详解】考查名词。句意：他来或者不来对我们没有影响。空处应填名词作宾语，make no difference没有影响，固定短语。故填difference。
75．We took (act) at once when we heard the news that a flood was on the way.
【答案】action
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们听到洪水即将来临的消息时，我们立即采取了行动。空处用于动词took之后，应用名词action，表示“行动”，作动词took的宾语，take action表示“采取行动”，符合题意。故填action。
76．A (journal) is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio.
【答案】journalist
【详解】考查名词。句意：新闻记者的工作是收集新闻并为报纸、杂志、电视或广播撰写新闻。设空处在句中作主语，由空前的不定冠词A以及空后的is可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，journalist“新闻记者；新闻工作者”为可数名词，符合句意。故填journalist。
77．As a boy growing up near the ocean, I like watching (surf) competitions.
【答案】surfing
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个在海边长大的男孩，我喜欢看冲浪比赛。此处应用名词surfing作定语，修饰名词competitions，surfing competitions表示“冲浪比赛”，故填surfing。
78．Sitting alone in front of a mirror，the performer admired her (reflect)．
【答案】reflection
【详解】考查名词。句意：表演者独自坐在镜子前，欣赏着她的映像。根据空格前的代词her可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意“映像”是reflection，为可数名词，此处为名词的单数形式。故填reflection。
79．Judging from her face, the person in charge must have news of great (excite) to tell us.
【答案】excitement
【详解】考查名词。句意：从她的脸色看，负责人一定有什么激动人心的消息要告诉我们。根据句子成分可知，空处应为不可数名词excitement作介词“of”的宾语。故填excitement。
80．The talented girl has an excellent (memorize) for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work.
【答案】memory
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个才华横溢的女孩对名字有很好的记忆力，这对她的工作帮助很大。此处应用名词memory作宾语，由an可知，应用单数，故填memory。
二、语法填空
1.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Red envelopes have played 81 important part in Chinese New Year for as long as anyone can remember. So what’s the story behind the red envelopes during Chinese New Year
One popular story 82 (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, when the elderly would thread coins onto a red string. This money 83 (call) yasui qian in Chinese, meaning “ money protecting oneself from evil spirits ” , and was believed to protect elder people from sickness and 84 (die). As the printing press became more common, the yasui qian was replaced 85 red envelopes.
Another legend tells of a village 86 a demon (恶魔)would terrorize children at night. It was believed that the demon would touch the children’s heads while they were asleep, 87 (cause) serious illness. From there, a theory emerged that when they prayed, the god would send eight fairies to protect the child. The fairies would disguise(伪装) 88 (they) as eight coins and hide under the child’s pillow. When the demon got close, the coins would begin to shine very 89 (bright) , blinding the demon. Word began to spread and the villagers started giving red envelopes 90 (fill) with coins to each other to put under their pillows at night. As time passed, red envelopes became a way to bring good luck and prosperity to the receiver.
【答案】
81．an 82．dates 83．was called 84．death 85．with 86．where 87．causing 88．themselves 89．brightly 90．filled
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红包的来历。
81．考查冠词。part是可数名词单数形式，且important 的发音以元音音素开头，play an important part in... 意为“在……中发挥重要作用”。故填an。
82．考查时态。date back to意为“始于(某时期)，追溯到……年代”，根据上下文可知，该短语常用一般现在时,没有被动语态和进行时。故填dates。
83．考查时态和语态。根据下文中的 “ and was believed o protect elder people ”可知，空处应用一般过去时；This money和call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was called。
84．考查名词。根据空前的名词sickness和and可知，death与名词sickness是并列的关系，应填名词形式。故填death。
85．考查介词。此处为“replace A with B ”结构的被动形式，意为“用B替换A”。故填with。
86．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a village，它是表示地点的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以要且关系副词引导该从句，故填 where。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信恶魔会在孩子们睡着的时候摸他们的头，结果引起严重的疾病。根据语境可知，此处是表示顺理成章的结果，应用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填causing。
88．考查代词。此处指仙女们把自己伪装成八个硬币。当主语和宾语是同一个人或物时，宾语要用其反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
89．考查副词。根据空前的动词shine和very可知,此处应用副词brightly修饰动词shine。故填brightly。
90．考查非谓语动词。red envelopes与fill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，意思是“被装满了硬币的信封”，所以应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填filled。
2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 91 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 92 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the 93 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 94 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 95 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 96 (bring) many changes to the world’s 97 (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 98 (treasure) come alive again. “ 99 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 100 people’s daily lives,” he said.
【答案】
91．whom 92．truly 93．safety 94．planning 95．themselves 96．has brought 97．largest 98．treasures 99．What 100．to
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。
91．考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。
92．考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。
93．考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。
94．考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。
95．考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb oneself in表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。
96．考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has brought。
97．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。
98．考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。
99．考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。
100．考查介词。短语be close to表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。名词与构词法
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．The (divide) of Europe into countries is the result of its complicated history.
2．Sarah Brown was showing a look of (impatient), rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.
3．And in 2011, livestock exports to Indonesia were stopped after evidence of (cruel) emerged there.
4．The institution would only consider selling works by living artists with their (permit).
5．For these students it’s (pronounce) that’s the problem.
6．Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing (recognize).
7．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
8．In a word, his (fail) in the final exam did not surprise me.
9．It is high time that we should take (measure) to protect endangered animals.
10．The birth of her son was a minor (interrupt) to her.
11．The original text is here for (refer).
12．It is obvious that there is no (short) of noodle dishes and noodle soup recipes in China.
13．This bowl of hot spicy delight seems simple but has contributed to noodle (chain) across Beijing.
14．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond (argue) that smoking did harm to well-being.
15．It is said that he will give a (perform) in our city next month.
16．When Michael Jackson died, MTV quickly assembled a reel of the singer’s (perform) and spread it around the world.
17．Many people’s (prefer) to food seems to have nothing to do with nutrition.
18．We have always been filled with (admire) to hear the touching stories of villagers’ tireless effort in shaking off poverty.
19．Lisa wouldn’t put up with the job any more. She had a big (argue) with her boss and resigned.
20．Luckily the disabled girl was picked out from hundreds of (apply) for the voluntary job.
21．I wish to make a (complain) about a camera which I purchased at your place a week ago.
22．On Monday, their experimental approach to alleviating (poor) won them the2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science.
23．For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes to live in, several (stadium) for competition, and a gymnasium as well.
24．He can’t wait to get his father’s (approve).
25．No one knows exactly how the earth came into (exist), as it happened so long ago.
26．In Chinese culture, bamboo is known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plarits. To Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of (strong) and modesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.
27．People have finally realized that it is their (responsible) to protect this great river.
28．He spent two nights under close (observe) in hospital.
29．A new music form emerged, called trip hop, a (mix) of jazz, hip hop and electronic music.
30．This also reflected the gender (balance) in use of emojis in general and the Simeji keyboard in particular.
31．In addition, its use of fiber concrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake (resist).
32．Children will ask all kinds of questions. To meet their (curious), we’d better answer them.
33．Chinese TV dramas have gained increasing (popular) among viewers in Ghana.
34．It is a desirable annual (compete) for photographers.
35．If you choose this career, you’ll meet interesting people, earn a good salary and work in pleasant ___ (surround).
36．After graduating from the college, he made an (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher.
37．The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of (curious).
38．In (compare) with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than those in any other city in Britain.
39．Be a (consult) to your child as he plays.
40． (commercial)introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about.
41．Of all the (consult), only Mr. Wang gave us some proposal in point.
42．The army intends to take the city or simply starved it into (submit).
43．These charities appeal to the compassionate feelings and (generous) of the general public.
44．The specialists collect blood samples for (analyze) at a national laboratory.
45．His (cruel) to the cat in the video made the netizens quite angry.
46．I made an (apologise) to him for my misunderstanding of his kindness.
47．There is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his (generate)”.
48．This approach is based on the (assume) that people will be most interested in the activities they choose for themselves.
49．In the epidemic of 1916, a (physical)could do little for the thousands who fell ill.
50．China has contributed to the (stable) and balance of global economic development.
51．To handle this problem, I would like to propose seven practical (recommend) as follows.
52．This drug has one important (limit). Its effects only last six hours.
53．Simple acts of kindness and （generous）can be seen everywhere.
54．However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental (destroy).
55．The key to success as a romantic (novel) is absolute belief in your story.
56．What makes the writer unique is not only his great works but also his (commit) to what he loves.
57．After an (analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species.
58．In this seaside resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and (convenient) of modern tourism.
59．The exact (location) are being kept secret for reasons of security.
60．The legendary Dragon Gate was built using (material) donated from China.
61．She put all her (energy) into her work.
62．It was a (relieve) for us to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend.
63．Playing basketball helps me to build up my (strengthen) and become more confident.
64．Please allow me to congratulate you with all my heart on your great (achieve).
65．To their (disappoint), their son didn’t recover from his illness.
66．To my great (amaze), he is entirely addicted to abusing drugs.
67．We have a family (gather) regularly so that we can keep in close touch with our family members.
68．I have saved up my three years’ (earn) and have it all safe in my pocket.
69．He made it clear that he had no (intend) to join us in the activity.
70．The patient made a quick (recover) from his operation.
71．His courage and determination were a source of (inspire) to others.
72．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (tense) and stress.
73．The two journalists followed at a proper (distant).
74．Whether he comes here or not makes no (differ) to us.
75．We took (act) at once when we heard the news that a flood was on the way.
76．A (journal) is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio.
77．As a boy growing up near the ocean, I like watching (surf) competitions.
78．Sitting alone in front of a mirror，the performer admired her (reflect)．
79．Judging from her face, the person in charge must have news of great (excite) to tell us.
80．The talented girl has an excellent (memorize) for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work.
二、语法填空
1.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Red envelopes have played 81 important part in Chinese New Year for as long as anyone can remember. So what’s the story behind the red envelopes during Chinese New Year
One popular story 82 (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, when the elderly would thread coins onto a red string. This money 83 (call) yasui qian in Chinese, meaning “ money protecting oneself from evil spirits ” , and was believed to protect elder people from sickness and 84 (die). As the printing press became more common, the yasui qian was replaced 85 red envelopes.
Another legend tells of a village 86 a demon (恶魔)would terrorize children at night. It was believed that the demon would touch the children’s heads while they were asleep, 87 (cause) serious illness. From there, a theory emerged that when they prayed, the god would send eight fairies to protect the child. The fairies would disguise(伪装) 88 (they) as eight coins and hide under the child’s pillow. When the demon got close, the coins would begin to shine very 89 (bright) , blinding the demon. Word began to spread and the villagers started giving red envelopes 90 (fill) with coins to each other to put under their pillows at night. As time passed, red envelopes became a way to bring good luck and prosperity to the receiver.
2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 91 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 92 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the 93 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 94 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 95 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 96 (bring) many changes to the world’s 97 (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 98 (treasure) come alive again. “ 99 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 100 people’s daily lives,” he said.
