主谓一致易错练
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 主谓一致升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．The girl looks quite familiar, but her name (escape) me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】escapes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个女孩看起来很眼熟，但我想不起她的名字了。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语是her name ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填escapes。
2．About two thirds of the population of that country (live) on farms. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】live
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：那个国家大约三分之二的人口生活在农场上。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。故谓语用原形。故填live。
3．I have finished a large part of the book; the rest (be) more difficult. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我已经完成了这本书的大部分；剩下的就难多了。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the rest指代“这本书剩下的部分”，“书”是单数，故“这本书剩下的部分”也是单数，谓语用单数。故填is。
4．But Cobb and others (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但Cobb和其他人现在质疑这种推动会议提供更多远程参与机会的想法。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时，主语为复数。故填are。
5．The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 (be)30-today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。
6．Many of the climate scientists (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have promised
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自两年前开始这项行动以来，许多气候科学家已经承诺尽可能少坐飞机。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，主语“Many of the climate scientists”是复数，因此空格处是have promised。故填have promised。
7．The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ...(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is designed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
8．The old (be) respected in our country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查动词。句意：老年人在我们国家受人尊敬。句中“the+形容词 / 过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故be动词用are。故填are。
9．Either the manager or his assistants (is, are) to attend the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是经理就是他的助手出席会议。“either...or...”连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词应遵循就近原则。根据空格前的“his assistants”可知，系动词应用are。故填are。
10．To my father’s joy, one of his students (admit) to Beijing University last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was admitted
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：令我父亲高兴的是，他的一个学生去年被北京大学录取了。根据时间状语last year，句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时，admit与逻辑主语one of his students之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，助动词应用was。故填was admitted。
11．The faeces contain nitrogen which (fertilizer) the soil. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fertilizes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：粪便中含有氮，使土壤肥沃。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，空处为从句谓语动词，用fertilize“使肥沃”，动词作谓语，由contain可知用一般现在时，which指代nitrogen，从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数，故填fertilizes。
12．Look! The children (take) good care of by their aunt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being taken
【详解】考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：看!孩子们正被他们的阿姨好好照顾着。动词短语(take) good care of是句中谓语，与主语The children之间为被动关系，结合句意和句中“Look!”可知，描述说话时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，主语是复数名词，系动词用复数形式。故填are being taken。
13．The number of China’s AI companies continues to expand and now (rank) second in the global market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ranks
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国人工智能公司的数量不断扩大，目前在全球市场上排名第二。根据句意和所给动词rank以及空格前的and分析句子可知，空格处应该填入与谓语动词continues并列的动词形式作并列谓语，句子用的是一般现在时，主语The number of China’s AI companies，所以谓语动词应该三单形式ranks。故填ranks。
14．The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has set
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：吉林和黑龙江的交界处是东北虎的栖息地，这个地方从一开始就开始保护这两个物种的栖息地。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，由since可知，此处应为现在完成时，先行词The intersection为单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has set。
15．The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 (show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was shown
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次在纽约时装周的世界舞台上亮相。The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020和show之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020是单数，因此空格处是was shown。故填was shown。
16．Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall (destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was destroyed
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：长城建于1554年，在明朝抵御苗族入侵期间，部分被苗族摧毁。destroy与主语the wall是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was destroyed。
17．The water in surface rocks (think) to be a result of hydrogen ions (氢离子) in the solar wind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is thought
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：岩石表面的水被认为是太阳风中氢离子的结果。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；think与主语The water in surface rocks是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is thought。
18．Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It (run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is run
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：魔术师是一个全是志愿者的慈善机构的成员。它由Debbie Garcia-Bengochea和她的丈夫经营。run与主语it是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此空格处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is run。
19．This is the first time that four helpless ladies (rob) in our town. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been robbed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是我们镇上第一次有四位无助的女士被抢劫。It is/was the+序数词+time that...固定句型，表示“第几次做……”，如果前面是is后面that从句应用现在完成时，如果前面是was，后面that从句应用过去完成时，此处应用现在完成时，且主语four helpless ladies和动词rob是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have been robbed。
20．Tom’s new bike (steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was stolen
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：汤姆的新自行车前天被偷了，他还没有找回来。steal与主语Tom’s new bike是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由the day before yesterday可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was stolen。
21．Thirty years ago, five factories (build) in our village, polluting the environment badly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were built
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：30年前，我们村里建了5家工厂，严重污染了环境。build与主语five factories是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由Thirty years ago可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were built。
22．Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness (involve) more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】involves
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：打破根深蒂固的习惯倾向，如拖延、不耐烦、挑剔或自私，这些违反了人类效率的基本原则，需要的不仅仅是一点意志力和生活中的一些小改变。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以involve做本句谓语，主语是Breaking，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填involves。
23．I think it’s Tom, rather than you, who (be) to blame. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：是汤姆而不是你应负责任。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，强调主语，当主语后面有rather than短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，故本句是对主语Tom进行强调；由原句中的is可知，句子用一般现在时，故填is。
24．He as well as you (receive) the urgent call. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has received
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他和你都接到了紧急电话。根据语境可知应用现在完成时，as well as与主语连用时，谓语动词与其前的主语保持一致，所以谓语应用第三人称单数，故填has received。
25．Quantities of water (waste) so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been wasted
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止大量的水被浪费了。主语water和waste之间为被动关系，时间状语so far提示用现在完成时，quantities of+名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。综上，故填have been wasted。
26．There (exist) a good way to solve the (exist) problem in geography.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 exists existing
【详解】考查倒转以及形容词。句意：有一个很好的方法来解决地理上存在的问题。根据句子结构可知，本句为there be句型的变形句式there exist，表示“存在”。该句型为倒装句，句子的主语为 a good way，句子为一般现在时态，所以exist用第三人称单数形式。第二个空用形容词修饰后面的名词作定语，existing为形容词“现存的”。故填①exists②existing。
27．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：在美国某些州，只有当有人坐在驾驶座上时，无人驾驶汽车才允许上路。Only接状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词，be动词或者情态动词提前。故该句主句正常语序应是“driverless cars______ allowed on roads in certain states.”主语“driverless cars”和谓语动词“allowed”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，故填are。
28．Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It (fall) on December 25. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】falls
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：圣诞节是西方世界最重要的节日。它在12月25日。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数falls，故填falls。
29．Look, such beautiful flowers (be) the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：瞧，这个女孩戴着这么漂亮的花，她成了房间里的焦点。根据句意可知，本句应用现在进行时；句中运用了such…that…句型， such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首，主句为部分倒装句，主语the girl为第三人称单数，助动词用is，和carrying一起构成现在进行时。故填is。
30．Every possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been used
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：已采取一切可能的方法防止空气污染。名词means (方法)单复同形，由于有every修饰，谓语动词用单数形式，且主语means与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，强调对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been used。
31．The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who (be) from the countryside in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：坐在窗边的男孩是我们学校唯一一个来自农村的学生。分析句子可知，此处为who引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入，因先行词the only one of the students为单数，所以从句中的谓语动词也应为单数形式。故填is。
32．The famous musician, as well as his students, (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在去年的开幕式上表演。结合时间状语last year可知，该空谓语时态用一般过去时，as well as (和)遵循的是就远原则，即谓语动词要与该结构前面的主语保持一致，该句应与主语The famous musician保持一致，谓语单数形式。故填was。
33．Each girl and each boy (want) to attend that lecture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wants
【详解】考查时态或主谓一致。句意：每个女孩和每个男孩都想参加那个讲座。讲述现在的一般情况，时态用一般现在时，不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接多个并列主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。故填wants。
34．When it comes to this question, not only you but also she (turn) out to be wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】turns
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：说到这个问题，不仅你错了，她也错了。由从句中的动词comes可知，主句谓语动词应为一般现在时。分析从句结构可知，该句为not only…but also…句型，谓语动词需要就近原则，即谓语和最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以she为最近的主语，对应的谓语动词为三单形式。故填turns。
35．The minister stressed that under no circumstances (be) the disabled to be looked down upon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：部长强调，在任何情况下不要轻视残疾人。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，under no circumstances表示否定，置句首，句子使用部分倒装，主语是the disabled，表示一类人，用作复数，由主句stressed可知，用一般过去时，故填were。
36．We each have strong points and each of us, on the other hand, (have) weak points. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们每个人都有优点，另一方面，我们每个人也都有缺点。结合前面的have可知，并列谓语动词have用一般现在时，“each of +名词复数”作主语，谓语单数形式。故填has。
37．All they need (be) a room where they can live and cook and live a simple but happy life all the year round. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他们所需要的只是一间可以居住和做饭的房间，一年四季都过着简单而快乐的生活。分析句子可知，空处在主句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主句主语是All，指物时一般为单数，they need为省略that的定语从句，修饰all，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式。故填is。
38．A poet and artist (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要给我们讲中国文学和绘画。由“this afternoon”及coming可知，句子用现在进行时表将来，A poet and artist表示“一位作家兼诗人”作主语，指一个人，谓语用单数，即is，故填is。
39．Healthy eating along with regular exercise (be) important for your health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：健康的饮食和规律的锻炼对你的健康很重要。本句陈述的是事实，时态用一般现在时；当句子的主语是“A along with/with/together with + B”的时候，采取就远原则，即谓语动词要和A保持一致。本题应该和Healthy eating保持一致，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。故填is。
40．Many a scientist (have) devoted their lives to science. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多科学家把他们的一生都献给了科学。“many a+单数名词”作主语时，表达的是复数意义，但谓语动词要用单数。句子表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填has。
41．Alice, together with her friends， (be) punished for having broken the school rules. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：爱丽丝和她的朋友们因违反校规而受到惩罚。句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with, along with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。句子的主语为Alice，为单数，故be动词用was。故填was。
42．I, who your friend, will try my best to help you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】am
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：作为你的朋友，我将尽我最大的努力帮助你。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，与先行词在人称和数上保持一致，该定语从句的先行词是I，且整句是对现在情况的描述，应用一般现在时。故填am。
43．To learn one or two foreign languages (be) very important nowadays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：如今，学习一门或两种外语非常重要。当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语作主语，且句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时。故填is。
44．The news (be) very exciting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个消息令人非常兴奋。news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is。
45．Among those taking part in the project (be) 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：参与该项目的人中有80岁的Ruth Xavier。分析句子结构可知，此处为倒装句，主语是Ruth Xavier，谓语动词用单数形式，结合句意，此处可理解为对客观事情的描述，使用一般现在时态。故填is。
46．Producing food that no one (eat) wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eats
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植它的水、燃料和其他资源。分析句子结构可知，no one为句子主语，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故填eats。
47．What people forget (be) that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：人们忘记的是，意大利人来到澳大利亚时，带来了2000年的文化，希腊人带来了大约3000年的文化，而中国人带来的则更多。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句作主语，当从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，结合句意可知，主句描述的为现在的情况，所以使用一般现在时态。故填is。
48．Some individuals (bear) with a gift for public speaking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are born
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：有些人天生就有公开演讲的天赋。动词短语be born with表示“天生具有”符合句意，且结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为Some individuals，be用复数形式are，故填are born。
49．The way you handle chopsticks (be) important to avoid annoying your companions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：你使用筷子的方式很重要，可以避免惹恼你的同伴。分析句子可知，be是谓语动词，主语The way是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，描述事实用一般现在时，故填is。
50．Here (be) some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有一些方法可以把你的家变成饮食计划的一部分。句子陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时，here位于句首时，句子完全倒装，因此主语是some ways，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
51．The mountain stands like a giant, symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which, over the past decades, (pull) people in Hong Kong together through hard times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has pulled
【详解】考查时态。句意：这座山像一个巨人一样矗立着，象征着香港人在过去几十年里一直团结在一起度过艰难时期的勤劳和执着的精神。分析句子成分可知，本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，pull应为定语从句的谓语动词，又因时间状语为“over the past decades”，所以谓语动词应为现在完成时have/has done，又因which指代先行词spirit为单数，所以谓语动词应为has done。故填has pulled。
52．A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：一项调查显示这个城市的中年人中有80人赞成医疗改革的建议。当“分数/百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的数应该与of后面的名词保持一致。the middle-aged是“the+形容词”结构，指一类人，谓语动词用复数。根据上文shows可知为一般现在时。故填are。
53．Now more than one member (be) against the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在不止一个成员反对这个计划。more than one后接单数名词，遵循“就近一致”原则，表示单数意义，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
54．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads (keep) rising these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】keeps
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如你所看到的，我们道路上的汽车数量如今一直在增加。短语the number of…表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数，结合语境应用一般现在时，故填keeps。
55．The number of people invited (be) fifty, but a number of them (be)absent for different reasons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was were
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：被邀请的人数是五十人，但其中一些人由于不同的原因没有来。the number of…表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；a number of表示“若干，许多”，谓语用复数。结合语境应用一般过去时。故填①was；②were。
56．（2022年新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子结构可知，设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句讲的是过去未受保护，所以要用一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。本句故填were。
57．Early to bed and early to rise (make) a man healthy, happy and wise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】makes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：早睡早起让人健康、快乐、明智。“Early to bed and early to rise”算一个习惯，视为整体，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填makes。
58．Three years (pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years (be) really a long time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 has passed is
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们上次见面已经三年了，对他们来说，三年真的很长。空处为句子的谓语，前半句since应与现在完成时连用；时间、距离、金钱类名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数；第二空仍是单数意义，句意描述客观情况，用一般现在时，故填①has passed②is。
59．Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】carries
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬季结束和春天开始的节日。这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花进行装饰具有特殊的意义。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
60．Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is covered
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地球表面的大部分是由水覆盖的。分析句子结构可知Earth surface和cover之间是被动关系，并且表示的客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，应主语部分Earth surface是不可数名词，谓语单数形式。故填is covered。
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
July 2023 was the world’s warmest month on record, with heat waves spreading across North America, Asia and Europe. How to cool the planet 61 (trouble) scientists in the last decades. They are now turning 62 sun-blocking technology, which refers to reflecting sunlight back into space to keep down the temperature of the 63 (planet) climate.
According to Euro news, a European television news network, one idea 64 (involve) pumping sun-blocking particles (粒子) into the upper atmosphere. The particles will then stay in the air and redirect sunshine back upwards. It is like 65 (apply) sunscreen on the outside of Earth. Another very 66 (promise) technique is called “cloud brightening”. This method includes sending sea salt particles into clouds above the sea, making 67 (they) whiter and thus reflect more sunlight back into space.
However, following the report, 68 open letter by more than 60 scientists called for caution and more research first. Kristen Rasmussen, a climate scientist at Colorado State University, US, has been studying 69 these sun-blocking methods will affect rainfall patterns. She said that apart from rainfall, ecosystems and even human 70 (community) will also be affected. “We need to be very cautious on this,” Rasmussen told Scientific American.
【答案】
61．has troubled/has been troubling 62．to 63．planet’s 64．involves/will involve 65．applying 66．promising 67．them 68．an 69．how 70．communities
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了应对全球变暖的方法——使用遮阳技术，即将太阳光反射回太空以降低地球气候的温度。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，如何使地球降温一直困扰着科学家。由in the last decades可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是How to cool the plane，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用has troubled，此处也可表示这个动作还会继续下去，因此空格处也可用现在完成进行时，即has been troubling。故填has troubled/has been troubling。
62．考查介词。句意：他们现在转向了太阳阻挡技术，这是指将阳光反射回太空，以降低地球气候的温度。turn to是固定短语，意为“转向”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
63．考查名词所有格。句意：他们现在转向了太阳阻挡技术，这是指将阳光反射回太空，以降低地球气候的温度。climate和planet之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格planet’s。故填planet’s。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据欧洲电视新闻网“欧洲新闻”报道，其中一个想法是向高层大气中注入阻挡太阳的粒子。/据欧洲电视新闻网“欧洲新闻”报道，其中一个想法是将阻挡太阳的粒子注入高层大气。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语idea是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，本句也可表示将来的动作，时态用一般将来时。故填involves/will involve。
65．考查动名词。句意：这就像在地球外面涂防晒霜一样。like是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填applying。
66．考查形容词。句意：另一种很有前途的技术叫做“云增亮”。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词technique，promise的形容词是promising，意为“有前途的”，故填promising。
67．考查代词。句意：这种方法包括将海盐颗粒送入海上的云层，使其变白，从而将更多的阳光反射回太空。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
68．考查冠词。句意：然而，在这份报告之后，60多名科学家发表了一封公开信，呼吁谨慎行事，首先进行更多的研究。letter是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，open是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
69．考查宾语从句。句意：美国科罗拉多州立大学的气候科学家Kristen Rasmussen一直在研究这些阻挡阳光的方法将如何影响降雨模式。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“美国科罗拉多州立大学的气候科学家Kristen Rasmussen一直在研究这些阻挡阳光的方法将如何影响降雨模式”，空格处意为“如何”，用连接副词how。故填how。
70．考查名词复数。句意：她说，除了降雨，生态系统甚至人类社区也会受到影响。由ecosystems可知，空格处用复数communities，表示泛指。故填communities。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in China, 71 (locate)in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is an area of striking scenic beauty,famous for 72 (it)high mountain and thick vegetation.It is also a place of spiritual and cultural significance, in 73 there are important architecture and 74 (collection) of cultural artworks, including sculpture,beautiful painting and writing,and other traditional artistic works. Besides Emei Mountain is known 75 one of the holy mountains of China.
The Leshan Giant Buddha, lying at the eastern foot of Mount Emei, 76 (carve)out of a hillside with special skills in the 8th century.The human element has been integrated into it. 77 (face)the confluence(汇流处)of Minjiang, Dadu River and Qingyi River,the 71-meter-tall Giant Buddha of Leshan is one of the most important cultural treasures of China.
Mount Emei with its natural and cultural values well interconnected is attracting 78 large number of tourists in the world. Aiming 79 (enjoy) the beauty of nature and culture, they are brave to climb it through thick and thin.When some of them reach the top of the mountain, they are so happy that they feel all the effort is 80 ( high)worthwhile.
【答案】
71．located 72．its 73．which 74．collections 75．as 76．was carved 77．Facing 78．a 79．to enjoy 80．highly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了峨眉山是中国的世界文化和自然遗产，位于中国西南部的四川省，是一个风景秀丽的地区，以其高山和茂密的植被而闻名。
71．考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山是中国的世界文化和自然遗产，位于中国西南部的四川省，是一个风景秀丽的地区，以其高山和茂密的植被而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，locate和逻辑主语Mount Emei为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填located。
72．考查代词。句意：峨眉山是中国的世界文化和自然遗产，位于中国西南部的四川省，是一个风景秀丽的地区，以其高山和茂密的植被而闻名。形容词性物主代词its在此处修饰空后的名词。故填its。
73．考查定语从句。句意：它也是一个具有精神和文化意义的地方，这里有重要的建筑和文化艺术品收藏，包括雕塑，美丽的绘画和文字，以及其他传统艺术作品。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用介词in+关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a place并且在从句中作介词in的宾语成分，此处为介词前置。故填which。
74．考查名词单复数。句意：它也是一个具有精神和文化意义的地方，这里有重要的建筑和文化艺术品收藏，包括雕塑，美丽的绘画和文字，以及其他传统艺术作品。根据上文中的are可知，此处应该用collection的复数形式。故填collections。
75．考查介词。句意：此外，峨眉山被称为中国的圣山之一。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被称为”，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。
76．考查时态和语态。句意：位于峨眉山东麓的乐山大佛，是公元8世纪在山坡上用特殊技术雕刻而成的。根据下文中的时间状语in the 8th century可知，此外应该用一般过去时；再根据该句的主语和carve的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was carved。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对岷江、大渡河和青衣河的汇合处，71米高的乐山大佛是中国最重要的文化瑰宝之一。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the 71-meter-tall Giant Buddha of Leshan与face 是主动关系，故此处应该用现在分词Facing。故填Facing。
78．考查冠词。句意：峨眉山以其自然价值和文化价值相结合，吸引着世界各地的大量游客。分析句子可知，a large number of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，满足句意要求。故填a。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受自然之美和文化之美，他们勇敢地赴汤蹈苦。根据空前的Aiming可知，本句为短语aim to do sth的用法。故填to enjoy。
80．考查副词。句意：当他们中的一些人到达山顶时，他们非常高兴，他们觉得所有的努力都是值得的。由副词修饰形容词可知，副词highly在此处修饰形容词worthwhile。故填highly。主谓一致易错练
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 主谓一致升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．The girl looks quite familiar, but her name (escape) me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．About two thirds of the population of that country (live) on farms. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．I have finished a large part of the book; the rest (be) more difficult. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．But Cobb and others (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely(所给词的适当形式填空)
5．The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 (be)30-today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．Many of the climate scientists (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ...(所给词的适当形式填空)
8．The old (be) respected in our country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Either the manager or his assistants (is, are) to attend the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．To my father’s joy, one of his students (admit) to Beijing University last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．The faeces contain nitrogen which (fertilizer) the soil. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．Look! The children (take) good care of by their aunt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．The number of China’s AI companies continues to expand and now (rank) second in the global market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 (show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall (destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．The water in surface rocks (think) to be a result of hydrogen ions (氢离子) in the solar wind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It (run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．This is the first time that four helpless ladies (rob) in our town. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．Tom’s new bike (steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．Thirty years ago, five factories (build) in our village, polluting the environment badly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness (involve) more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．I think it’s Tom, rather than you, who (be) to blame. （所给词的适当形式填空）
24．He as well as you (receive) the urgent call. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
25．Quantities of water (waste) so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．There (exist) a good way to solve the (exist) problem in geography.(所给词的适当形式填空)
27．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states. (用适当的词填空)
28．Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It (fall) on December 25. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．Look, such beautiful flowers (be) the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．Every possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31．The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who (be) from the countryside in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32．The famous musician, as well as his students, (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．Each girl and each boy (want) to attend that lecture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．When it comes to this question, not only you but also she (turn) out to be wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．The minister stressed that under no circumstances (be) the disabled to be looked down upon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．We each have strong points and each of us, on the other hand, (have) weak points. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．All they need (be) a room where they can live and cook and live a simple but happy life all the year round. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．A poet and artist (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．Healthy eating along with regular exercise (be) important for your health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．Many a scientist (have) devoted their lives to science. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．Alice, together with her friends， (be) punished for having broken the school rules. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．I, who your friend, will try my best to help you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．To learn one or two foreign languages (be) very important nowadays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．The news (be) very exciting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Among those taking part in the project (be) 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．Producing food that no one (eat) wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．What people forget (be) that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Some individuals (bear) with a gift for public speaking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．The way you handle chopsticks (be) important to avoid annoying your companions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．Here (be) some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．The mountain stands like a giant, symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which, over the past decades, (pull) people in Hong Kong together through hard times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53．Now more than one member (be) against the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads (keep) rising these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．The number of people invited (be) fifty, but a number of them (be)absent for different reasons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56．（2022年新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57．Early to bed and early to rise (make) a man healthy, happy and wise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58．Three years (pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years (be) really a long time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59．Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. （所给词的适当形式填空）
60．Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
July 2023 was the world’s warmest month on record, with heat waves spreading across North America, Asia and Europe. How to cool the planet 61 (trouble) scientists in the last decades. They are now turning 62 sun-blocking technology, which refers to reflecting sunlight back into space to keep down the temperature of the 63 (planet) climate.
According to Euro news, a European television news network, one idea 64 (involve) pumping sun-blocking particles (粒子) into the upper atmosphere. The particles will then stay in the air and redirect sunshine back upwards. It is like 65 (apply) sunscreen on the outside of Earth. Another very 66 (promise) technique is called “cloud brightening”. This method includes sending sea salt particles into clouds above the sea, making 67 (they) whiter and thus reflect more sunlight back into space.
However, following the report, 68 open letter by more than 60 scientists called for caution and more research first. Kristen Rasmussen, a climate scientist at Colorado State University, US, has been studying 69 these sun-blocking methods will affect rainfall patterns. She said that apart from rainfall, ecosystems and even human 70 (community) will also be affected. “We need to be very cautious on this,” Rasmussen told Scientific American.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in China, 71 (locate)in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is an area of striking scenic beauty,famous for 72 (it)high mountain and thick vegetation.It is also a place of spiritual and cultural significance, in 73 there are important architecture and 74 (collection) of cultural artworks, including sculpture,beautiful painting and writing,and other traditional artistic works. Besides Emei Mountain is known 75 one of the holy mountains of China.
The Leshan Giant Buddha, lying at the eastern foot of Mount Emei, 76 (carve)out of a hillside with special skills in the 8th century.The human element has been integrated into it. 77 (face)the confluence(汇流处)of Minjiang, Dadu River and Qingyi River,the 71-meter-tall Giant Buddha of Leshan is one of the most important cultural treasures of China.
Mount Emei with its natural and cultural values well interconnected is attracting 78 large number of tourists in the world. Aiming 79 (enjoy) the beauty of nature and culture, they are brave to climb it through thick and thin.When some of them reach the top of the mountain, they are so happy that they feel all the effort is 80 ( high)worthwhile.
