2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 10If you go to the party, you'll have a great time单元同步练习（含解析）

Unit10单元同步练习
一、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
There is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (聪明的). It means (意思是) that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we’ll also be rich and clever.
It’s true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future (将来).
The body needs exercise too. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and healthy. It also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
1．What’s the meaning of “Early to bed, early to rise”
A．The sun rises in the morning and sets (落下) in the evening.
B．You should get up early and go to bed early.
C．The sun rises early and sets late.
D．You should get up early and go to bed late.
2．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A．We need to be healthy.
B．We need to have enough sleep.
C．We need to get up early.
D．We need to sleep early.
3．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours every night, they may ________.
A．be late for school
B．become clever
C．become rich
D．do badly in their study
4．A person needs exercise because ________.
A．he wants to work better
B．he has lots of work to do
C．it makes him healthy
D．he can have more blood
5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．A student should have 10 hours’ sleep every night.
B．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
C．Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit.
D．Exercise is good for people.
B
You like your family very much, right Some students like buying gifts for their family to show love. All family like gifts from their kids. How to buy gifts (礼物) for your family Let me help you.
Know about what your family like
Everyone has his or her favorite things. You can ask what your family like and then buy gifts. If your family like sports, you can buy sports shoes, sports clothes or sports balls. If your family like school things, a pencil box, an eraser or a pen.
Know about how much you can pay for (支付) the gift
If the gift is too expensive, it will be difficult (困难的) for you to buy it. If you have 100, you can buy a gift with prices from 50 to 90. You can let your family know the prices of your gift.
Know about what your family need
Everyone wants useful things. If the gift isn’t useful for your family, they may not be happy to get.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
6．When you buy a gift for your family, how many tips (贴士) should you think about
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
7．If your family like sports, what gift can you buy
A．A pair of sports shoes. B．A schoolbag. C．A map. D．A dress.
8．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “expensive”
A．便宜的 B．吸引人的 C．昂贵的 D．有用的
9．What can we know about the passage (文章)
A．All family don’t like gifts from their kids. B．Buy too expensive gifts for your family.
C．Clothes are good gifts for your family. D．Let your family know the prices of your gifts.
10．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.
A．what you buy gifts for your family B．how you buy gifts for your family
C．why you buy gifts for your family D．where you buy gifts for your family
C
How to Make a New Year Card
New Year cards are a great way to wish your friends a happy New Year. Here are the steps to make your own one.
1. Get your paper ready. Choose a piece of thick paper in your favorite color. Then, fold (折叠) it in half. 2. Start with the cover (封面). Write “Happy New Year” or the number of the year on the cover of the card. This helps to give your card a festive feel. Write the words in beautiful lettering. You can also cut out the letters or numbers and stick (粘贴) them to your card. 3. Stick a photo onto the cover. It is a great way to share sweet memories (记忆). It could be a photo of you and your friends. Anyway, be creative (有创意) and make it in your own style. 4. Make the cover shine with glitter (发光粉). Put some glitter around your card. It can give your card a bright and festive look. 5. Decorate (装饰) the inside of the card. Place a picture of fireworks or beautiful flowers inside and make it jump up when it is opened. Your friends will really get amazed. 6. Write your wishes inside. A New Year card is a good chance to wish your friends all the best for the year to come. For example, you can write “We wish you a wonderful year to come”, or “Hope all is well with you and your family”.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
11．What is a great way to wish your friends a happy New Year
A．Sending sweet photos. B．Making New Year cards.
C．Giving beautiful flowers. D．Drawing colorful pictures.
12．How many steps are there to make the cover of a card
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
13．What can we write inside the card
A．The number of the year. B．Plans for the new year.
C．Sweet memories with friends. D．Best wishes for friends.
14．The underlined word “amazed” probaly means ________.
A．惊恐的 B．赞叹不已的 C．奇怪的 D．惊慌的
15．Why does the writer advise us to make a New Year card
A．Because he thinks a New Year card is a good chance to wish your friends all the best for the year to come and we can make it in our own style.
B．Because it’s very beautiful to put some glitter around the card.
C．Because we can choose our favorite color.
D．Becauae the writer is an art teacher.
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
White noodles look boring, right Today I want to tell you 16 to make beef noodles.
First, buy a purple cabbage and a lemon (柠檬), and ask your parents to help you cook some 17 noodles. Then what can you do to turn white noodles into colorful noodles First, cut up the cabbage and boil (煮) it for five 18 . Next, take out the cabbage and put white noodles in the big bowl. Let the noodles 19 in water for about eight minutes. Take 20 out, too. Those noodles will have the color of beautiful purple. Then what’s the 21 for Oh, you can make some lemon juice 22 it. Put a little juice to the noodles. You’ll see the noodles turn blue. 23 you want to make pink noodles, put more juice to the noodles. At 24 , you will have a bowl of purple, blue and pink noodles.
25 , isn’t it And it’s really easy to make colorful noodles, right
16．A．what B．how C．why D．where
17．A．green B．white C．yellow D．purple
18．A．minutes B．weeks C．months D．years
19．A．to stay B．stayed C．staying D．stay
20．A．it B．them C．her D．him
21．A．cabbage B．noodle C．lemon D．water
22．A．in B．to C．at D．with
23．A．If B．Because C．So D．But
24．A．first B．next C．then D．last
25．A．Boring B．Terrible C．Interesting D．Free
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，根据短文内容, 从方框中选择合适的词语填写, 使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。
on store buy so your price they time need help
How do you go shopping Some people like to go to their local markets (当地的市场) and 26 things. They can see and know things there before buying them, 27 they can get their favorite things.
Some people usually buy things 28 the Internet (互联网). They can find the same things in different 29 . Then people can buy things at a very good 30 . They can also do this at their homes, and they just 31 a computer to do this.
Sometimes people are busy and don’t have free 32 . They often ask other people to 33 them buy things. They give 34 money (钱) and shopping profiles (购物简介). Then they can wait (等待) at their homes and receive (收到) things.
Everyone has his or her way of shopping. What about 35
第二节 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。
Breakfast or Lunch
After a full week of working or studying, maybe you’re too tired to get up early on Saturday morning. When you finally get 36 , you’ve already missed breakfast, but lunch is still a few 37 (hour) away. So what do you do
Well, brunch is a good idea. Brunch 38 (get) its name from the first two letters (字母) of breakfast 39 the last four letters of lunch.
Brunch is becoming more popular among young people than before. Beautiful brunches help 40 (they) get more “likes” on the Internet. In Australia, brunch culture is also popular. I want 41 (try) it with my friend. We visit a cafe that is famous for its flower theme (主题). There 42 (be) a wall with colorful flowers. The food and drinks have 43 same theme. And when we get our meals, we can also get a brunch of flowers. That’s really 44 (interest).
The “flower” brunch tastes great. 45 you miss your breakfast next time, you can go there to have a big meal.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，选择适当的句子补全对话
Tom: Hi, Jim. 46
Jim: Nothing much. Why
Tom: I’d like to go shopping. 47
Jim: Sure. We have the same idea. I want to buy some CDs. By the way, 48
Tom: This time yesterday Let me see. Oh, I was playing computer games at home. 49
Jim: I was in the park with my parents. We were having fun. My family go to the park nearly every weekend.
Tom: 50 I’ll also go to the park next weekend instead of playing computer games. I’ll call you by then.
Jim: OK.
A．Would you like to go with me
B．What about you
C．What are you doing
D．That sounds interesting.
E．What were you doing at this time yesterday
五、书面表达
假如你是某英文杂志Ask Paul栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他。
Dear Paul,
I argued with my parents last week. I want to keep a pet dog at home, but they don’t agree. They don’t think I can look after it by myself. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Li Hua
要求：词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Paul
Keys
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了早起早睡和锻炼有利于人们的健康。
1．词句猜测题。根据“It means (意思是) that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning.”可知，我们应该早睡，并且第二天早起；因此“Early to bed, early to rise”的意思是“早起早睡”。故选B。
2．段落大意题。根据“It’s true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy.”可知，第二段是说我们需要足够的睡眠。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.”可知，如果孩子每晚不睡10个小时，他们的学习可能会很差。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps to keep the body strong and healthy.”可知，锻炼可以使一个人保持健康。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night.”可知，A选项“一个学生每晚应该有10个小时的睡眠。”表述不正确。故选A。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何给家人买礼物。
6．细节理解题。根据“Know about what your family like” 、“Know about how much you can pay for (支付) the gift”、“Know about what your family need”可知，一共给了三条建议。故选C。
7．细节推理题。根据“If your family like sports, you can buy sports shoes, sports clothes or sports balls.”可知，可以买运动鞋，故选A。
8．词义猜测题。根据“If the gift is too expensive, it will be difficult (困难的) for you to buy it.”可推断，此处与价格有关，应是礼物价格贵的话，会购买困难，所以划线单词表示“昂贵的”。故选C。
9．细节推理题。 根据“You can let your family know the prices of your gift.”可知，可以让你的家人知道你礼物的价格。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据“How to buy gifts (礼物) for your family Let me help you.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何给家人买礼物。故选B。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A
【解析】本文介绍了制作新年贺卡的步骤。
11．细节理解题。根据“New Year cards are a great way to wish your friends a happy New Year”可知，新年贺卡是祝朋友们新年快乐的好方法。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“1. Get your paper ready.”；“2. Start with the cover (封面).”；“3. Stick a photo onto the cover.”；“4. Make the cover shine with glitter (发光粉).”可知，文章中提到的前四种是有关卡片封面设计的，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Write your wishes inside.”可知，在卡片里要写上对朋友的最美好的祝福，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“Place a picture of fireworks or beautiful flowers inside and make it jump up when it is opened. Your friends will really get amazed.”可知在里面放一张烟花或美丽花朵的照片，打开后让它跳起来，这样朋友会赞叹。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“New Year cards are a great way to wish your friends a happy New Year”以及“be creative (有创意) and make it in your own style.”可知新年贺卡是祝朋友新年快乐的好方法，而且可以有自己的风格。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何制作牛肉面。
16．句意：今天我想告诉你怎么做牛肉面。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“First, buy a purple cabbage and a lemon (柠檬),”以及下文可知，此处在描述如何做面条。故选B。
17．句意：先买一颗紫甘蓝和一颗柠檬，让父母帮你煮点白面。
green绿色；white白色；yellow黄色；purple紫色。根据“Then what can you do to turn white noodles into colorful noodles”可知，此处指的是“白面条”。故选B。
18．句意：首先，把卷心菜切碎，煮五分钟。
minutes分钟；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“ boil (煮) it for five…”可知，此处指的是“煮五分钟”。故选A。
19．句意：让面条在水中停留大约八分钟。
to stay待着，动词不定式；stayed动词过去式；staying动名词；stay动词原形。let sth. do sth.意为“让……做……”，固定词组。故选D。
20．句意：把它们也拿出来。
it它；them它们；her她的；him他。根据“Let the noodles”可知，此处指的是“面条”，此处表示复数意义，用them代指。故选B。
21．句意：柠檬是干什么用的？
cabbage卷心菜；noodle面条；lemon柠檬；water水。根据“Oh, you can make some lemon juice”可知，此处描述的是“柠檬”。故选C。
22．句意：哦，你可以用它来做柠檬汁。
in在……里面；to向；at在；with和。此处表示用它，应用介词with表示。故选D。
23．句意：如果你想做粉红色的面条，在面条里放更多的果汁。
If如果；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“…you want to make pink noodles, put more juice to the noodles.”可知，此处表示“如果你想做粉红色的面条”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
24．句意：最后，你会有一碗紫色、蓝色和粉红色的面条。
first第一；next下一个；then然后；last最后。根据“you will have a bowl of purple, blue and pink noodles.”可知，此处表示最后，应该用at last表示。故选D。
25．句意：很有趣，不是吗？
Boring无聊的；Terrible可怕的；Interesting有趣的；Free自由的。根据“And it’s really easy to make colorful noodles, right ”可知，此处表示“非常有趣”。故选C。
26．buy 27．so 28．on 29．stores 30．price 31．need 32．time 33．help 34．their 35．yours
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同的购物方式。
26．句意：有些人喜欢去当地市场买东西。根据上文“How do you go shopping Some people like to go to their local markets...”和参考词汇可知，询问大家的购物方式，且表示有些人喜欢去当地市场，可推测此处是去当地市场买东西，and连接并列关系，空处需填与动词go并列的动词原形，buy“买”，动词，符合语境。故填buy。
27．句意：他们可以在购买之前看到并了解那里的东西，因此他们就可以买到自己喜欢的东西。根据“They can see and know things there before buying them,...they can get their favorite things.”和参考词汇可知，“他们可以在购买之前看到并了解那里的东西”与“他们就可以买到自己喜欢的东西”之间为因果关系，且后句为结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果，so“因此”，并列连词，表结果。故填so。
28．句意：有些人通常在网上买东西。根据“Some people like to go to their local markets...Some people usually buy things...the Internet.”和参考词汇可知，文章介绍购物方式，有些人去当地市场购物，可推测此处是有些人在网上购物，固定搭配on the Internet表示“在网络上”。故填on。
29．句意：他们可以在不同的店铺找到相同的东西。根据上文“Some people usually buy things...the Internet.”和参考词汇可知，有些人在网上购物，网购可以从不同店铺寻找相同的商品进行比较，可推测此处是他们可以在不同的店铺找到相同的东西，空处需填名词复数，stores“店铺”为名词store的复数形式。故填stores。
30．句意：然后人们可以以非常好的价格买到东西。根据上文“Some people usually buy things...the Internet.”和参考词汇可知，此段说的是网购，网购可以从不同店铺寻找相同的商品进行比较，选购到价格最合适的一个，可推测此处可以以非常好的价格买到东西，a后需填名词单数，price“价格”，名词，符合语境。故填price。
31．句意：他们也可以在家里做这件事，他们只需要一台电脑就可以了。根据“Some people usually buy things...the Internet...They can also do this at their homes,...”和参考词汇可知，可以在家里进行网购，网购需要使用电脑，可推测此处是他们只需要一台电脑就可以了，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，复数，空处需填动词原形，need“需要”，动词，符合语境。故填need。
32．句意：有时人们很忙，没有空闲时间。根据“Sometimes people are busy and don’t have free...”和参考词汇可知，有些人很忙，可推测此处是没有空闲时间，free time表示“空闲时间”。故填time。
33．句意：他们经常请别人帮他们买东西。根据“Sometimes people are busy...They often ask other people to...them buy things.”和参考词汇可知，有些人很忙，可推测此处是他们经常请别人帮他们买东西，不定式to后需填动词原形，help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，help“帮助”，动词。故填help。
34．句意：他们提供自己的金钱和购物清单。根据上文“Sometimes people are busy...They often ask other people to...them buy things.”和参考词汇可知，有些人很忙，请人帮忙代购，代购需要购买者自己付钱，并提供他们的购物单，可推测此处是他们给他们的金钱和购物清单，空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰money and shopping profiles，主语为They，第三人称复数，their“他们的”为人称单词主格they的形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。
35．句意：你的呢？根据上文“Everyone has his or her way of shopping.”和参考词汇可知，每个人都有自己的购物方式，可推测此处是询问你的购物方式，空处需填名词性物主代词，yours“你的”为形容词性物主your的名词性物主代词，符合语境。故填yours。
36．up 37．hours 38．gets 39．and 40．them 41．to try 42．is 43．the 44．interesting 45．If/When
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了早午餐的由来。
36．句意：当你终于起床时，你已经错过了早餐，但午餐还有几个小时。根据前面的“maybe you’re too tired to get up early on Saturday morning.（也许你太累了，周六早上起不来。）”可知，此处说的应是起床“get up”。故填up。
37．句意：当你终于起床时，你已经错过了早餐，但午餐还有几个小时。根据空前的“a few（几个）”可知，a few后接可数名词复数，所以此处应用hour“小时”的复数hours。故填hours。
38．句意：早午餐的名字来源于早餐的前两个字母和午餐的最后四个字母。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Brunch“早午餐”是第三人称单数，此处应用get的第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
39．句意：早午餐的名字来源于早餐的前两个字母和午餐的最后四个字母。根据“the first two letters (字母) of breakfast”和“the last four letters of lunch.”可知，这两个短语是并列关系，and “和”。故填and。
40．句意：漂亮的早午餐可以帮助他们在网上获得更多的“赞”。根据前面的 “help（帮助）”是动词可知，后面应用代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
41．句意：我想和我的朋友试一下。根据空前的“want（想要）”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”。所以此处应用try的不定式to try。故填to try。
42．句意：有一面有五颜六色的花的墙。因为“there be句型”中be动词单复数由后面的名词决定，根据“a wall（一面墙）”可知，此处应用单数is。故填is。
43．句意：食物和饮料有相同的主题。根据空后的“same（相同的）”可知，same前要用定冠词the。故填the。
44．句意：那真的很有趣。根据前面的“That’s really”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。interest的形容词是interesting。故填interesting。
45．句意：如果/当你下次错过了早餐，你可以去那里吃顿大餐。根据后面的“you can go there to have a big meal.（你可以去那里吃顿大餐。）”可知，前面应是吃大餐的条件或时间。故填If/When。
46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．D
【解析】本文是Tom和Jim两人谈论正在做的事情以及昨天这个时候进行的活动的对话。
46．根据“Nothing much.”可知，这里应该是问对方在做什么，选项C“ 你在做什么？”符合，故选C。
47．根据“I’d like to go shopping.”以及“Sure. We have the same idea.”可知，这里应该是问是否愿意一起去购物，选项A“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合，故选A。
48．根据“This time yesterday Let me see. Oh, I was playing computer games at home.”可知，这里应该是问昨天的这个时候在做什么，选项E“昨天这个时候你在干什么？”符合，故选E。
49．根据“I was in the park with my parents.”可知，这里是反问对方昨天的这个时候在做什么，选项B“你呢？”符合，故选B。
50．根据“My family go to the park nearly every weekend.”以及“I’ll also go to the park next weekend instead of playing computer games.”可知，此处是对去公园这件事情做出评价，选项D“那听起来很有趣。”符合，故选D。
五．例文
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice.
I think you should follow your parents’ wishes. If you keep a pet dog, you’ll have to spend a lot of time looking after it. For example, you’ll have to walk it every day and clean it often. If so, you’ll spend less time on your study. If there is a pet dog at home, it will make noise. If so, you and your parents won’t get good sleep. Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents again
I really hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Paul
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给李华提一些建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我很乐意给你一些建议、我所给的建议内容、我的愿望等”几个方面重点介绍给李华提一些建议的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我真的希望我的建议对你有帮助”的愿望。
①hear about听说；
②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事；
③look after照顾；
④for example例如。
①If so, you and your parents won’t get good sleep. (省略句)
②Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents again (“Why not do sth ”句型)