(共45张PPT)
英语
七年级下
第4讲
七年级下 Units 5~8
教材梳理
三核过考点
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
核心词汇
1. panda n.熊猫
2. water n.水
3. panda n.动物园
4. animal n.动物
5. panda v.杀死;弄死;消磨(时间)
6. panda adj.可爱的;机灵的
panda
water
zoo
animal
kill
cute
7. panda adj.懒散的;懒惰的
8. smart adj.聪明的;明智的;智能的
9. panda n.种类adj.温和的;友好的;好心的
10. south adj.南方的n.南;南方
11. panda n.宠物
12. panda adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
13. panda n.旗;旗帜
14. panda prep.超过,多于;在……上方
lazy
smart
kind
south
pet
shy
flag
over
词汇拓展
1.beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的
→ beautifully adv. 美丽地;漂亮地
→ beauty n.美丽;美人
2.Africa n.非洲
→ African adj. & n. 非洲的;非洲人
3.save v.救;救助;节约
* save time/money 节省时间/钱
* save one’s life 救某人的命
beautifully
beauty
African
save time/money
save one’s life
4.forget v.忘记;遗忘
→ forgot / forgotten (过去式/过去分词)
→ forgetting (现在分词)
→ remember (反义词)v.记住
* forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)
* forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
5.danger n.危险
→ dangerous adj.危险的
→ panda (反义词)adj.安全的
* be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
remember
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
dangerous
safe
be in (great) danger
6.cut v.砍;切
→ panda / pand (过去式/过去分词)
* cut up 切碎
* cut off 切除
* cut out 删除;删去
cut
cut
cut up
cut off
cut out
7.sleep v. & n. 睡觉
→ slept / slept (过去式/过去分词)
→ sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
→ asleep adj.睡着的
* fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
* go to sleep 去睡觉
8.place n.地点;位置 v.放置
* take sb’s place 取代某人的位置
* take place 发生;出现
slept
slept
sleepy
asleep
fall asleep
go to sleep
take sb’s place
take place
9.down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下;沿着
* let down 使失望
* go down 沿着
let down
go down
重点短语
1. South Africa 南非
2. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
3. (be) made of 由……制成的
4. cut down 砍倒
5. come/be from... 来自……
6. get lost 迷路
7. kind of 稍微;有点儿
8. all day (long) 整天
South Africa
a symbol of good luck
(be) made of
cut down
come/be from...
get lost
kind of
all day (long)
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
核心词汇
1. shop v.购物n.商店
2. panda n.竞赛
3. panda v.希望n.希望;愿望
4. panda adv.还;仍然
5. newspaper n.报纸
6. soup n.汤
7. wash v.洗
8. panda adv.只是;恰好
shop
race
wish
still
newspaper
soup
wash
just
9. house n.房子
10. drink v.喝n.饮料
11. panda n.茶;茶叶
12. state n.州
13. panda adj.任何的;任一的 pron.任何;任一
14. young adj.幼小的;年轻的
15. delicious adj.可口的;美味的
16. panda n.电影
house
drink
tea
state
any
young
delicious
movie
词汇拓展
1.child n.儿童
→ children (pl.)
→ childhood n.童年;幼年
2.miss v.怀念;思念;错过;未击中
→ missing adj.找不到的;失踪的
3.man n.男人;人
→ panda (pl.)
children
childhood
missing
men
4.study v. & n.学习;研究
→ studies (三单形式)
→ studied / studied (过去式/过去分词)
* study hard 努力学习;刻苦攻读
5.use v.使用;运用 n.用途;用法
→ useful adj.有用的;有益的
→ useless adj.无用的;无价值的
* use up 用光
* make use of 使用;利用
studies
studied
studied
study hard
useful
useless
use up
make use of
重点短语
1. host family 寄宿家庭
2. boat races 赛艇比赛; 划船比赛
3. read a newspaper/ newspapers 看报纸
4. make soup 做汤
5. go to the movies 去电影院
6. eat out 出去吃饭;下馆子
7. drink tea 喝茶
8. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈;打电话
9. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
10. any other 其他任何一个
host family
boat races
read a newspaper/ newspapers
make soup
go to the movies
eat out
drink tea
talk on the phone
the Dragon Boat Festival
any other
Unit 7 It’s raining!
核心词汇
1. snow v.下雪n.雪
2. park n.公园
3. message n.信息;消息
4. back adv.回来;回原处 n.背部 adj.后面的
5. problem n.困难;难题
6. again adv.再一次;又一次
7. warm adj.温暖的
8. Canada n.加拿大
snow
park
message
back
problem
again
warm
Canada
9. summer n.夏天;夏季
10. panda v.坐
11. juice n.果汁;饮料
12. panda adv.不久;很快
13. hard adv.努力地adj.困难的
14. Europe n.欧洲
15. skate v.滑冰
16. mountain n.高山
summer
sit
juice
soon
hard
Europe
skate
mountain
词汇拓展
1.cloud n.云;云状物
→ cloudy adj.多云的
2.sun n.太阳
→ sunny adj.晴朗的
3.cook v.做饭
→ cooker n.厨具
→ cooking n.烹饪;饭菜
cloudy
sunny
cooker
cooking
4.bad adj.坏的;糟的
→ badly adv.坏地;差地;拙劣地
→ worse (比较级)
→ worst (最高级)
5.rain v.下雨n.雨水
→ rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的
6.dry adj.干燥的v.(使)变干
→ panda (反义词)adj.潮湿的
badly
worse
worst
rainy
wet
7.visit v. & n.拜访;参观
→ panda n.游客;访问者
* pay a visit 去参观;拜访
visitor
pay a visit
重点短语
1. no problem 没问题
2. orange juice 橙汁;橘子汁
3. take a message 捎个口信;传话
4. call sb. back 给某人回电话
5. take home 带回家
6. by the pool 在泳池边
7. on (a) vacation 度假
8. right now 此刻;马上
9. warm and sunny 温暖晴朗的
10. just right 恰到好处;刚刚好;正适合
no problem
orange juice
take a message
call sb. back
take home
by the pool
on (a) vacation
right now
warm and sunny
just right
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
核心词汇
1. office n.办公室
2. hotel n.旅馆;酒店
3. hospital n.医院
4. across adv. & prep.过;穿过
5. front n.前面
6. behind prep.在……的后面
7. town n.镇;市镇
8. around prep.在……周围adv.在周围;大约
office
hotel
hospital
across
front
behind
town
around
9. north n.北;北方adj.北方的
10. monkey n.猴子
11. climb v.爬
12. panda n.路
13. often adv.时常;常常
14. panda n.空气
15. panda adj.免费的;自由的;空闲的
16. enjoy v.享受;喜爱
17. money n.钱
north
monkey
climb
road
often
air
free
enjoy
money
词汇拓展
1.bank n.银行;河岸;斜坡
→ banker n.银行家
2.near prep.在……附近
→ nearly adv.几乎;差不多
3.spend v.花(时间、钱等)
→ spent / spent (过去式/过去分词)
* spend...on sth. 在某方面花费……
* spend...(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事
banker
nearly
spent
spent
spend...on sth.
spend...(in) doing sth.
4.easily adv.容易地
→ panda adj.容易的
5.across adv. & prep.过;穿过
→ cross v.交叉;横过 n.十字架
→ crossing n.十字路口
6.pay v.付费
→ panda / panda (过去式/过去分词)
* pay for 支付;付出代价
* pay attention to 注意;关注
easy
cross
crossing
paid
paid
pay for
pay attention to
7.turn v.转向;翻 n.转动;转弯;轮到的机会
* turn into 变成
* turn left/right 向左转/向右转
* turn over 翻转;翻身
turn into
turn left/right
turn over
重点短语
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
5. spend time 花时间
6. enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
7. around here 在附近;在周围
8. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
9. next to 紧挨着;靠近
10. across from 在……对面
11. in front of 在……前面
post office
police station
pay phone
go along (the street)
spend time
enjoy reading
around here
at the first crossing
next to
across from
in front of
电话用语的用法(Unit 7, P38)
一看全国视野(探考向)
( C )(2023· 四川遂宁)—This is Annie speaking. May I speak to Sally?
— I can take a message for you.
A.I hope not.
B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.Sorry, she isn’t here now.
D.Have a good day.
C
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
英语打电话的习惯表达:在电话中说“我是……”时,常常使用“This is...(speaking)”或“It’s...”而不能说“I am...”。也就是说,打电话时,一般用this表示“我”,用that表示“你”,而不用“I”或“you”。
常用的电话用语:
(1)Is that...(speaking)?你是……吗?
(2)May/Could/Can I speak to...?请找……接电话,好吗?
(3)Who’s that (speaking)?你是哪位?
(4)Hold on, please.请稍等。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
——我是Mary。请问你是哪位?
— This is Mary (speaking). Who’s that (speaking)?
——我是Tom。
—This is Tom speaking.
This is Mary (speaking). Who’s that (speaking)?
enjoy的用法(Unit 8, P47)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2022·甘肃天水) More and more young people enjoy reading (read) poems.
reading
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
enjoy意为“欣赏;享受;喜爱”,主要搭配如下:
enjoy后只能接表示褒义的词汇;其形容词为enjoyable,意为“有乐趣的;令人愉快的”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Some students in our class enjoy taking (take) photos wherever they go.
2.I enjoyed myself (I) in the park yesterday.
taking
myself
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.所有的学生都在旅行中玩得很开心。
All the students enjoyed themselves / had fun / had a good time on the trip.
2.我喜欢阅读。
I enjoy reading .
enjoyed themselves / had fun / had a good time
enjoy reading
forget/leave的用法(Unit 5, P29)
一看全国视野(探考向)
forget leave miss lose
This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I panda the key of my office at home.
left
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
forget和leave均有“遗忘”的意思,但具体用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
用forget或leave的正确形式填空
1.—Sorry, Mr. Green. I forget my English book at home.
—That’s OK, but don’t forget it next time.
2.He was so careless that he always forget his school things at home.
left
forget
left
miss的用法(Unit 6, P35)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2020·河北张家口三模)Don’t forget (错过)the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret it someday.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
(1)miss用作名词时,常表示“女士、小姐”,用“Miss +未婚女子的姓”则表示“……小姐”。例如:
Miss White 怀特小姐 Miss Green 格林小姐
miss
(2)miss用作动词时,主要有以下用法:
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式或中文提示填空
1.I miss breathing (breathe) the fresh air in the countryside.
2.She missed (未赶上) the school bus because she got up late.
3.My boss missed (错过) an important meeting yesterday.
breathing
missed
missed
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Lily非常想念她的爸爸。
Lily missed her father badly.
2.我会怀念和你一起学习(的日子)。
I will miss studying with you.
3.快点,不要错过火车。
Hurry and don’t miss the train .
4.他错过了他女儿的生日派对。
He missed his daughter’s birthday party.
missed her father
miss studying
miss the train
missed
across/through/over/past的用法(Unit 8,P44)
一看全国视野(探考向)
without in through
(2023·四川成都改编)Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou-15, achieved his dream through many years’ hard work.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
across/through/over/past与“通过”有关,具体区别如下:
through
单词 图解及含义
across
从物体表面“通过”
through
从物体内部“穿过”; 透过(玻璃、窗户等)
over
从物体上“越过”
单词 图解及含义
past
从物体旁边“经过”
through 还可以表示抽象概念,意为“通过;借助于,凭借”等。
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
across through over past
1.Just across from our house, there is a school.
2.The sun was shining through the window.
3.Alice was so deep in thought that she walked forget her car without even seeing it.
4.Don’t climb forget the wall and pick some fruit. It’s too dangerous.
5.It’s dangerous for an old man to walk across such a crowded street.
across
through
past
over
across