(共34张PPT)
英语
八年级上
第6讲
八年级上 Units 1~2
教材梳理
三核过考点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
核心词汇
1. anyone/anybody pron.任何人
2. diary n.日记;记事簿
3. diary adj. & pron.不多;很少
4. nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西
5. myself pron.我自己;我本人
(pl. ourselves )
anyone/anybody
diary
few
nothing
myself
ourselves
6. yourself pron.你自己;您自己(pl. yourselves )
7. diary n.母鸡
8. enough adj. & adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
9. diary n.猪
10. enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
11. activity n.活动
12. diary n.鸟
13. bicycle/bike n.自行车;脚踏车
14. diary n.顶部;表面
yourself
yourselves
hen
enough
pig
enjoyable
activity
bird
bicycle/bike
top
15. diary v.等待;等候
16. umbrella n.伞;雨伞
17. diary n.小山;山丘
18. duck n.鸭
19. diary 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
wait
umbrella
hill
duck
wet
词汇拓展
1.seem v.好像;似乎;看来
* seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
2.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
→ boring adj.没趣的;令人厌烦的
* be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌烦
3.decide v.决定;选定
→ decision n.决定;决心
* make a decision 做决定
* decide to do sth. 决定做某事
seem to do sth.
boring
be bored with sth.
decision
make a decision
decide to do sth.
4.building n.建筑物;房子
→ build v.建造;建筑
→ diary / diary (过去式/过去分词)
* build up 建造
5.hungry adj.饥饿的
→ hunger n.饥饿
build
built
built
build up
hunger
6.try n. & v.尝试;设法;努力
→ tried / tried (过去式/过去分词)
* try to do sth. 努力做某事
* try one’s best to do sth. / do one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全能做某事
* try doing sth. 尝试做某事
* try out 参加……选拔;试用
* have a try 试一试
7.wonder v.想知道;琢磨 n.惊讶;奇观
→ wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的
tried
tried
try to do sth.
try one’s best to do sth.
do one’s best to do sth.
try doing sth.
try out
have a try
wonderful
重点短语
1. summer camp 夏令营
2. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭
3. keep a diary/keep diaries 记日记
4. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
5. in the past 在过去
6. on vacation 度假
7. most of the time 大部分时间
8. quite a few 相当多;不少
9. of course 当然;自然
10. because of 因为
11. nothing much 没有什么特别的(事情)
summer camp
Beijing duck
keep a diary/keep diaries
feel like
in the past
on vacation
most of the time
quite a few
of course
because of
nothing much
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
核心词汇
1. diary adv.一次;曾经
2. diary adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经
3. twice adv.两次;两倍
4. Internet n.(国际)互联网;因特网
5. result n.结果;后果
6. however adv.然而;不过
7. program n.(=programme)节目
8. diary adj.忙的;满的;充满的
once
ever
twice
Internet
result
however
program
full
9. maybe adv.大概;或许;可能
10. coffee n.咖啡
11. although conj.虽然;尽管;即使
12. percent n.(=per cent)百分之……
13. dentist n.牙科医生
14. body n.身体
15. none pron.没有一个;毫无
16. magazine n.杂志;期刊
17. diary adj. & pron.这样的;那样的;类似的
18. almost/nearly adv.几乎;差不多
19. hardly 几乎不;几乎没有
maybe
coffee
although
percent
dentist
body
none
magazine
such
almost/nearly
hardly
词汇拓展
1.housework n.家务劳动;家务事
→ housewife n.家庭主妇
→ homework n.家庭作业
2.health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
→ healthy adj.健康的
* keep/stay healthy/fit 保持健康
housewife
homework
healthy
keep/stay healthy/fit
3.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡
→ diary / diary (过去式/过去分词)
→ dying (现在分词)
→ dying adj.垂死的;临终的
→ dead adj.死的;丧失生命的
* die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
* die out 灭绝
* die from 死于(车祸等意外事故的外部原因)
* die of 死于(疾病等内部原因)
died
died
dying
dying
dead
die down
die out
die from
die of
4.swing n.摆动;秋千v.(使)摆动;摇摆
→ swung / swung (过去式/过去分词)
5.through prep.以;凭借;穿过
* look through 快速查看;浏览
6.mind n.头脑;心智 v.介意;对(某事)烦恼
* keep... in mind 牢记……
* change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
* make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事
swung
swung
look through
keep... in mind
change one’s mind
make up one’s mind to do sth.
7.point n.得分;点v.指;指向
* point out 指出
* point to 指向
* point at 指着
point out
point to
point at
重点短语
1. swing dance 摇摆舞
2. go to the dentist 去看牙医
3. watch TV 看电视
4. stay up late 熬夜
5. as a result 结果
6. for fun 为了娱乐;为了消遣
7. less than 少于
8. more than 多于
9. such as 例如;像……这样
swing dance
go to the dentist
watch TV
stay up late
as a result
for fun
less than
more than
such as
10. hardly ever 几乎从不
11. once a week 每周一次
12. how many hours 多少小时;多少时间
13. how often 多久一次
14. the answer to... ……的答案
hardly ever
once a week
how many hours
how often
the answer to...
wonder 的用法(Unit 1, P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2021·内蒙古包头)The world is full of exciting and wonderful activities that we can try and enjoy. (wonder)
wonderful
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
wonder可作名词或动词,主要用法如下:
v.疑惑;纳闷 v.感到惊讶;吃惊 n.奇迹;奇观
I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world.
我想知道像长城这样的奇观在世界上有多少。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.难怪他昨天赢得了比赛。
① It’s no wonder that he won the match yesterday. (用It’s no wonder that...)
② No wonder that he won the match yesterday. (用No wonder that...)
It’s no wonder that he won the match yesterday.
No wonder that he won the match yesterday.
2.我想知道他是否会来。
I wonder whether he will come or not.=I want to know whether he will come or not.
wonder
want to know
enough的用法(Unit 1, P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023· 内蒙古通辽)十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes enough enough for me to work out the math problem.
isn’t
enough
2.(2021·甘肃武威)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food,exercise and enough sleep .
enough
sleep
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
enough意为“足够;充分”,可用作形容词、副词或名词,主要用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
We don’t have enough enough to finish this work.
2.Tom做家庭作业不够仔细,因此他总是犯许多错误。
Tom doesn’t do his homework carefully enough , so he always makes many mistakes.
enough
time
carefully
enough
feel like的用法(Unit 1, P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(湖北荆州模拟改编)And I didn’t feel like singing (sing) anymore.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
feel like意为“想;觉得像……似的”,其主要搭配如下:
singing
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我想去跑一会儿步。
I feel like running for a while. / I would like to run for a while./I want to run for a while.
2.我想要一些牛肉。
I would like some beef. = I feel like some beef.=I want some beef.
feel like
would like
want
would like
feel like
want
always、ususlly与never的用法(Unit 2, P9)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·安徽)Students usually (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.
2.(2023·浙江宁波)We should enough (从不) forget the people who have helped us.
sually
never
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
常见频度副词的频率高低依次为:
always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
(总是) (通常) (经常) (有时) (很少) (几乎不) (从不)
100% 90% 60% 40% 20% 5% 0%
(1)hardly并非hard的副词形式。
hardly 几乎不
hard
(2)对频率提问用how often,对一段时间或者物体长度提问用how long,对距离提问用how far,对一段时间之后提问用how soon。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据句意完成句子
1.—Can you understand what I said just now?
—Sorry, I can hardly ever catch what you said.
2.— How often do you go swimming?
—Twice a week.
3.Mary studies very hard , so she always gets good grades.
hardly
How often
hard
decide的用法(Unit 1,P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
1.(2022·安徽改编)—You can A between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
decide意为“决定;选定”,通常有以下搭配与形式:
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Once you decide to break (break) a bad habit, stick with your decision.
2.My watch doesn’t work, so I decide to buy (buy) a new one.
3.It only takes 30 seconds to make a decision (decide) to act.
to break
to buy
decision
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我已经决定了本周末复习功课。
I decided decided deci go over lessons this weekend.
2.这些梦想将决定着我们的未来。
These dreams decid decide our future.
have
decided
to
will
decide