(共33张PPT)
英语
八年级上
第7讲
八年级上 Units 3~4
教材梳理
三核过考点
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
核心词汇
1. quietly adj. & pron.两个;两个都
2. quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
3. reach v.伸手;到达;抵达
4. touch v.感动;触摸
5. necessary adj.必需的;必要的
6. hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
both
quietly
reach
touch
necessary
hard-working
7. competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
8. fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的
9. which pron. & adj.哪一个;哪一些
10. clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
11. though adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过
12. truly adv.真正;确实
13. serious adj.严肃的;稳重的
14. mirror n.镜子
15. quietly n.小孩;年轻人v.戏弄;开玩笑
16. grade n.成绩等级;评分等级
competition
fantastic
which
clearly
though
truly
serious
mirror
kid
grade
17. saying n.谚语;格言;警句
18. heart n.内心;心脏
19. primary adj.最初的;最早的
20. information n.信息;消息
saying
heart
primary
information
词汇拓展
1.win v.获胜;赢;赢得
→ quietly / quietly (过去式/过去分词)
→ winner n.获胜者
* win first prize 获得第一名
2.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的
* have talent in/ be talented in... 在……有天赋
→ talent n.天资;天赋
won
won
winner
win first prize
have talent in/ be talented in...
talent
3.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏
→ broke / broken (过去式/过去分词)
* break up 打碎
* break down 发生故障;分解
4.share v.分享;共享;共用;分摊
* share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
5.similar adj.相像的;类似的
* be similar to... 与……相像的、类似的
broke
broken
break up
break down
share sth. with sb.
be similar to...
6.care v.在意;担忧;关心n.照料;护理;小心
→ careful adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→ careless adj.粗心的;不小心的
* care about 关心;在意
* care for 照顾
7.hand n.手v.交;递
* hand out 分发
* hand in 提交;上交
careful
careless
care about
care for
hand out
hand in
8.laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声
* laugh at 嘲笑
* make sb. laugh 使某人大笑
9.loud adj. & adv.响亮的(地);大声的(地)
→ loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
→ aloud adv.大声地;出声地
laugh at
make sb. laugh
loudly
aloud
重点短语
1. primary school 小学
2. keep in touch with... 与……保持联系
3. bring out 使显现;使表现出
4. be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
5. in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
6. as long as 只要;既然
7. the same as 和……相同;与……一致
primary school
keep in touch with...
bring out
be different from
in fact
as long as
the same as
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
核心词汇
1. fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的
2. pretty adv.相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的
3. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
4. cheaply adv.便宜地;低廉地
5. theater n.戏院;剧场
6. screen n.银幕;屏幕
7. ticket n.票;入场券
8. quietly n.歌;歌曲
fresh
pretty
close
cheaply
theater
screen
ticket
song
9. menu n.菜单
10. quietlyv.扮演n.表演者
11. meal n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物
12. creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的
13. quietly n.作用;职能;角色
14. prize n.奖;奖品;奖金
15. quietly adj.贫穷的;清贫的
16. crowded adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的
17. magician n.魔术师
menu
act
meal
creative
role
prize
poor
crowded
magician
词汇拓展
1.comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
→ uncomfortable (反义词)adj.使人不舒服的
→ comfort v.安慰n.舒服;舒适;安慰
→ comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地
2.choose v.选择;挑选
→ chose / chosen (过去式/过去分词)
→ choice n.选择
* make a choice/choices 做选择
* have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择,只能去做某事
uncomfortable
comfort
comfortably
chose
chosen
choice
make a choice/choices
have no choice but to do sth.
3.reporter n.记者
→ report v. & n.报道
* It is reported that... 据报道……
* make a report 做报告
4.service n.接待;服务
→ quietly v.接待;服务
5.example n.实例;范例
* for example 例如
* set an example 树立榜样
* take... as an example 以……为例
report
It is reported that...
make a report
serve
for example
set an example
take... as an example
6.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地
→ serious adj.严重的;认真的
* be serious about 对……认真
* take... seriously 认真对待……
7.seat n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)v.坐下;使就座
→ be seated (=sit down)坐下
→ take a seat 就座;请坐
→ seat belt 安全带
serious
be serious about
take... seriously
be seated
take a seat
seat belt
重点短语
1. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
2. play a role 发挥作用;有影响
3. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
4. stay at home 待在家里
5. have... in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
6. so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
7. all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
be up to
play a role
make up
stay at home
have... in common
so far
all kinds of
sound的用法(Unit 4, P25)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.sounds B.turns C.tastes D.smells
1.(2023·四川内江改编)—What do you think of this piece of music?
—It A beautiful but a little sad.
2.(2022· 江苏宿迁改编)—Good news! The Shenzhou Ⅻ manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That A exciting and encouraging!
A
A
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
sound用作感官系动词时,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词(短语)作表语,表示听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来;感觉)等。如图所示:
sound还可以用作名词,与voice/noise一样表示“声音”,但区别如下:
单词 用法 例句
sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音,如:风声、雨声、流水声等 Can you hear the sound of the running water?你能听到流水的声音吗?
voice 多指说话和唱歌的声音,也可指鸟鸣声、音色、音质等 The famous singer has a beautiful voice.
这位著名的歌唱家有一副好嗓子。
noise 通常指不悦或令人讨厌的声音、噪音等 Living in the city, people can’t escape traffic noise.居住在城市的人们无法逃脱交通噪音。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sound noise voice
1.Emma is only 20 and she has a sweet sound .
2.The sound of the music is beautiful.
3.The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the noise from the factory.
voice
sound
noise
as long as的用法(Unit 3, P21)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.unless B.As soon as C.As long as
1.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江改编)Zhang Guimei once said, “ C I’m alive, I will donate(献身) myself to teaching.”
2.(2022· 安徽改编)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country A you go there in person.
C
A
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆as long as意为“只要;既然”。例如:
As long as there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
As long as you’re going, I’ll go, too.既然你要去,那么我也去。
◆as long as意为“和……一样长;长达”。例如:
The wall is as long as that one. 这道墙与那道墙一样长。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.只要你坚持每天阅读,你一定会提高阅读能力。
You will improve the ability of reading soun sound soun you keep reading every day.
2.他非常想念他的家乡,因为他在那儿居住了长达20年。
He missed his hometown very much, because he had lived there sou sound sou20 years.
3.只要你身体健康,其他任何事都无关紧要。
As long as you are healthy, nothing else matters.
4.只要明天天气好,我们就去野营。
We’ll go camping as long soun the weather is good tomorrow.
as
long
as
as
long
as
As long as
We’ll go
as long
as
辨析win与beat(Unit 3, P18)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川乐山)A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing sound (赢得) the Dallas Open on Feb. 12, 2023.
won
◆beat意为“打败;战胜”,后接战胜的对手,beat sb. 意为“打败某人;赢了某人”。例如:
He always beats me in tennis. 他打网球总是赢我。
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆win意为“赢得;获胜”,后接某种比赛、奖品、荣誉或战争等,不能接参赛的选手。例如:
They won the baseball game. 他们在棒球赛中获胜了。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.When we make up our mind to face the difficulties, we have won (win) half of the battle.
2.Mary beat (beat) all the other students and got first prize in the oral English competition last week.
won
beat
as...as...的用法(Unit 3, P19)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·四川达州)Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as carefully (care) as he could that day.
2.(2022· 湖北恩施)在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。(happy)
After getting used to the life here, Tom lives as happily as before.
carefully
as happily as
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆做比较时,表示两种人或物是一样的,用as...as...句型,意为“和……一样”。两个as之间用形容词或副词原级,即 “as + 形容词或副词原级 + as”。
◆表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用 “not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型,相当于less...than...,意为“不如……”。
the same as和as...as...两者均意为“和……一样”,但结构不同。其结构分别为“ the same +名词+ as+……”和“as +形容词/副词原级+as+……”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Peter不如Sandy细心。
Peter isn’t as careful as Sandy.
2.Roy认为他和他朋友一样工作努力。
Roy thinks he works as hard as his friend.
3.他和你同岁。
He is the same age as you.
4.他和他的父亲跑得一样快。
He runs as quickly as his father.
careful
as hard as
the same age
as quickly as
close的用法(Unit 4, P25)
一看全国视野(探考向)
Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to nature.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
close作形容词时,具体用法如下:
◆意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,其反义词是far。其常用搭配为close to,意为“离……近”。例如:
My home is very close to the park.我家离公园很近。
◆还可意为“亲密的”。例如:
You are our close friends.你们是我们亲密的朋友。
close作动词时,意为“关上;闭上”。其反义词是open,意为“打开”。例如:
Could you please close the door?请你关上门好吗?
lose
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Tina是我亲密的朋友,我们总是和彼此分享喜怒哀乐。
Tina is my close friend and we always share happiness and sorrow with each other.
2.我家离学校很近,因此我除了下雨天,每天走路上学。
My school is close clos my home. So I walk to school every day except when it rains.
3.世界变得越来越小,因为互联网让我们更近。
The world is becoming smaller and smaller, because the Internet gets us closer .
close
friend
close
to
closer
“比较级+and+比较级”的用法(Unit 4, P29)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2022· 江苏连云港)Don’t make the wetlands smaller. There is less and less room (越来越少的空间) for wildlife.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,部分双音节单词和多音节单词应该用“more and more+形容词”的结构。
less and less room
“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”例如:
The harder you try, the luckier you will be. 你越努力,你将越幸运。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们的国家越来越强大了。我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
Our country is getting stronger and stronger . We are proud of our great country.
2.你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
3.我们使用的汽车越少,污染就会越少。
The fewer cars we use, the less pollution there will be.
stronger and stronger
The more careful
the fewer
The fewer
the less