(共35张PPT)
英语
八年级上
第9讲
八年级上 Units 7~8
教材梳理
三核过考点
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
核心词汇
1. paper n.纸;纸张
2. future n.将来;未来
3. plant v.种植n.植物
4. human adj.人的n.人
5. planet n.行星
6. paper n.海;海洋
paper
future
plant
human
planet
sea
7. build v.建筑;建造
8. paper n.天空
9. during prep.在……期间
10. astronaut n.宇航员;航天员
11. space n.太空;空间
12. already adv.已经;早已
13. Japan 日本
14. paper adv.甚至;连;愈加
15. paper n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)
16. word n.单词;词
build
sky
during
astronaut
space
already
Japan
even
side
word
词汇拓展
1.pollution n.污染;污染物
→ pollute v.污染
→ polluted adj.受污染的
2.environment n.环境
→ environmental adj.自然环境的;生态环境的;有关环境的
3.part n.部分
* take part in 参加
* play a part 参与;发挥作用
pollute
polluted
environmental
take part in
play a part
4.peace n.和平
→ peaceful adj.和平的
* in peace 和平地;安静地
5.dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的
→ danger n.危险
→ safety n.安全
* in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
* out of danger 脱离危险
peaceful
in peace
danger
safety
in (great) danger
out of danger
6.believe v.相信;认为有可能
→ belief n.相信;信念
* believe in 信任;信赖
7.disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
→ agree v.同意;赞成;应允
→ agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意,协议
* agree (not) to do sth. 同意(不)做某事
* come to/reach an agreement 达成一致意见
belief
believe in
agree
agreement
agree (not) to do sth.
come to/reach an agreement
8.possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的
→ impossible adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
→ possibility n.可能性
9.probably adv.很可能;大概
→ probable adj.很可能的
10.shape n.形状;外形 v.使成形;塑造
* in the shape of 以……的形状
impossible
possibility
probable
in the shape of
11.fall v. & n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n.(美式)秋天
→ paper / fallen (过去式/过去分词)
* fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
* fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
* fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上
fell
fallen
fall asleep
fall down
fall in love with
重点短语
1. space station 太空站;宇宙空间站
2. look for 寻找;寻求
3. look after 照料;照顾
4. wake up 醒来
5. fly up 飞起来
6. in the future 在将来
7. at some point 在某一时候;在某一时刻
8. over and over again 多次;反复地
9. hundreds of 许多;大量
10. the same as... 与……一样;与……同样的
11. when possible 在可能时
space station
look for
look after
wake up
fly up
in the future
at some point
over and over again
hundreds of
the same as...
when possible
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
核心词汇
1. pour v.倒出;倾倒
2. butter n.黄油;奶油
3. yogurt n.酸奶
4. honey n.蜂蜜
5. spoon n.勺;调羹
6. sugar n.食糖
7. cheese n.干酪;奶酪
8. paper n.玉米;谷物
pour
butter
yogurt
honey
spoon
sugar
cheese
corn
9. paper n.洞;孔;坑
10. sandwich n.夹心面包片;三明治
11. piece n.片;块;段
12. autumn n.秋天;秋季
13. paper n.混合配料v.(使)混合;融合
14. pepper n.胡椒粉;柿子椒
15. plate n.盘子;碟子
16. watermelon n.西瓜
17. machine n.机器;机械装置
18. temperature n.温度;气温;体温
hole
sandwich
piece
autumn
mix
pepper
plate
watermelon
machine
temperature
词汇拓展
1.add v.增加;添加
* add... to... 朝……里添加……
2.finally adv.最后;最终
→ paper adj.最终的
3.salt n.食盐
→ paper adj.含盐的;咸的
4.dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
→ paper / paper (过去式/过去分词)
→ digging (现在分词)
add... to...
final
salty
dug
dug
digging
5.traditional adj.传统的;惯例的
→ tradition n.传统
6.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺
→ celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动
7.serve v.接待;服务;提供
→ paper n.服务
8.fill v.(使)充满;装满
* fill... with... 用……把……装满
tradition
celebration
service
fill... with...
9.shake v. & n.摇动;抖动
→ shook / shaken (过去式/过去分词)
→ shaking (现在分词)
10.cover v.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子
* cover... with... 用……把……覆盖
* be covered with... 被……覆盖
shook
shaken
shaking
cover... with...
be covered with...
重点短语
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. beef noodles 牛肉面
3. bread pieces 面包片
4. rice noodles 米粉;米线
5. turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
6. cut up 切碎
7. cut... into pieces 把……切成片
8. pour...into... 把……倒入……
9. have a big meal 享用丰盛的一餐
10. at a high temperature 在高温下
11. one more thing 再说一件事;还有一件事
milk shake
beef noodles
bread pieces
rice noodles
turn on
cut up
cut... into pieces
pour...into...
have a big meal
at a high temperature
one more thing
believe的用法(Unit 7, P53)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·黑龙江牡丹江)It’s hard to paper (相信) a tree can develop from a small seed (种子).
believe
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
believe是一个高频动词,使用时需注意以下用法:
believable (adj.)可相信的,可信任的
unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的,不真实的
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们应该信任他。
We should People Peopl him.
2.人们相信好人有好报。
People People that kind ones will receive good things in return.=
Peo Peo believed that kind ones will receive good things in return.
believe
in
People
believe
It
is
believed
already、still、yet的用法(Unit 7, P53)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.yet B.still C.even
1.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江改编)Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has already become a hit.(改为一般疑问句)
Has Zibo barbecue become a hit A ?
A
2.(2023· 四川南充改编)If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is B one of my favorites.
B
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
already、still、yet都有“已经”的意思,区别如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
用already、still、yet填空
1.Although it’s raining heavily, people are alrea waiting in line for their favorite writers.
2.—Have you seen the film I recommended to you?
—No, not alrea . I have been busy recently.
still
yet
3.—I’ve already given my report to our teacher. Have you finished yours alrea ?
—No, I alrea need to do some research about my project.
4.—Sorry, I’m late. Have we got the tickets?
—Yes, I’ve already got them. Let’s go!
already
yet
still
already
fill与full的用法(Unit 8, P61)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北宜昌)请你看清自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)
Please see your advantages and be full of confidence for everything.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆fill...with...意为“用……装满……”,强调动作。例如:
My sister filled this bottle with water. 我妹妹给这个瓶子装满了水。
◆be filled with...意为“被……装满”, 是“fill...with...”的被动语态。例如:
This bottle is filled with water by my sister.这个瓶子被我妹妹装满了水。
◆be full of... 意为“充满……(的);装满……(的)”,强调状态。例如:
Hotels are often full of customers at this time of every year.
每年的这个时候,旅馆经常满客。
be full of
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.如果你多阅读的话, 你的生活将充满乐趣。
If you read more, your life will alrea full/filled of/with pleasure.
2.刚才她给这个瓶子装满了五颜六色的石头和水。
She filled the bottle alrea colorful stones and water just now.
3.他非常激动,眼里饱含泪水。
He was very excited and his eyes were filled with/full of tears.
be
full/filled
of/with
filled
with
filled with/full of
turn的用法(Unit 8, P57)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北随州) 你离开房间时必须关灯。
You must alrea alrea the lights when you leave a room.
turn
off
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
动词turn常和副词on、off、down和up连用,构成动词短语,区别如下:
turn on 打开(电灯、电视、水源、煤气等) He turned on TV to watch the talk show.他打开电视看访谈节目。
turn off 关掉(电灯、电视、水源、煤气等) Save the document before you turn off the computer.关电脑前先保存文件。
turn down 关小、调低(收音机等的音量);拒绝 Please turn down the radio. It’s too noisy. 请把收音机音量关小一点,太吵了。
turn up 调高(收音机等的音量);出现;到达 Do you mind if I turn up the music?你介意我把音乐声调大一点吗?
turn作名词,意为“轮流”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
turn on turn off turn up turn down
1.—Tom, please turn down the radio a bit. Your baby sister is sleeping.
—OK, I will.
2.I waited for a long time, but he failed to turn up . I had to leave him a note and went home.
3.—Are you going to attend Tom’s birthday party next week?
—Yes. He is my good friend and I can’t turn down his invitation.
turn down
turn up
turn down
4.—The light is on. When you leave, please turn on the light.
—OK, I won’t forget to do it.
5.—It’s getting dark. Could you please turn on the light for me?
—All right. Just a minute.
turn off
turn on
fall down的用法(Unit 7, P53)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.fell down B.fell off
C.fell over D.fell behind
—How did you break your leg?
—I B the bike when I was hurrying to work.
B
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
fall down意为“突然倒下; 倒塌”,与fall相关的常见短语如下:
fall, feel是两个不同的动词,它们都是不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词如下:
fall→fell→fallen掉落;跌倒
feel→felt→felt感觉
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成短文
When I saw the beautiful Chaohu Lake for the first time, I fell in love with (爱上) it. After a while, some birds fell into (掉入) the lake for no reason. What’s worse, some visitors also fell off/fell down from (从……上掉下来) the ship. After that, I fell over (绊倒)and fell ill (生病了). As a result, I fell behind (落后) others in the class.
fell in love with
fell into
fell off/fell down from
fell over
fell ill
fell behind