2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习教材梳理课件:第8讲 八年级上 Units 5~6(共36张PPT)

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名称 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习教材梳理课件:第8讲 八年级上 Units 5~6(共36张PPT)
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更新时间 2024-01-11 20:43:03

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(共36张PPT)
英语
八年级上
第8讲 
八年级上 Units 5~6
教材梳理
三核过考点
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
核心词汇
1.  news  n.新闻节目;新闻
2.  mind  v.介意;对(某事)烦恼
3.  appear  v.出现
4.  happen  v.发生;出现
5.  main  adj.主要的;最重要的
6.  simple  adj.简单的;易做的
news
mind
appear
happen
main
simple
7.  culture  n.文化;文明
8.  army  n.笑话;玩笑
9.  action  n.行动
10.  cartoon  n.动画片;卡通片
11.  famous  adj.著名的;出名的
12.  army  adj.富有的
13.  reason  n.原因;理由
14.  common  adj.普通的;常见的
15.  army  n.(=movie)电影
16.  unlucky  adj.不幸的;不吉利的
17.  ready  adj.愿意的;准备好的
18.  army  n.陆军;陆军部队
culture
joke
action
cartoon
famous
rich
reason
common
film
unlucky
ready
army
词汇拓展
1.discussion n.讨论;商量
→  discuss  v.讨论;商量
*  discuss sth. with sb.  与某人商量某事
2.stand v.忍受;站立
→  stood  /  stood  (过去式/过去分词)
*  stand up  站起来
*  stand for  代表
discuss
discuss sth. with sb.
stood
stood
stand up
stand for
3.expect v.预料;期待
→  expectation  n.期待;预期
*  expect (not) to do sth.  期待(不)做某事
4.meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的
→  meaningful  adj.有意义的
→  mean  v.意欲;打算;意思是
*  mean to do sth.  打算做某事
*  mean doing sth.  意味着做某事
expectation
expect (not) to do sth.
meaningful
mean
mean to do sth.
mean doing sth.
5.educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的
→  education  n.教育
→  educate  v.教育
6.successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的
→  success  n.成功
→  succeed  v.实现目标;成功
*  succeed in doing sth.  成功做某事
education
educate
success
succeed
succeed in doing sth.
7.lose v.失去;丢失
→  army /  army (过去式/过去分词)
*  lose one’s way/get lost  迷路
*  lose oneself in (doing) sth.  热衷于(做)某事
8.plan v. & n. 打算;计划
→  planned  (过去式/过去分词)
→  planning  (现在分词)
*  make a plan/plans for...  为……制订计划
*  plan to do sth.  计划做某事
lost
lost
lose one’s way/get lost
lose oneself in (doing) sth.
planned
planning
make a plan/plans for...
plan to do sth.
9.hope v. & n.希望
→  hopeful  adj.有希望的
→  hopeless  adj.没有希望的
*  hope to do sth.  希望做某事
hopeful
hopeless
hope to do sth.
重点短语
1.  action movie  动作影片
2.  talk show  脱口秀
3.  talent show  才艺表演
4.  find out  查明;弄清
5.  be ready to  准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
6.  dress up  装扮;乔装打扮
7.  take one’s place  代替
8.  do a good job  干得好
9.  can’t stand  不能容忍;无法容忍
action movie
talk show
talent show
find out
be ready to
dress up
take one’s place
do a good job
can’t stand
10.  come out  出版;发表;公开
11.  stand out  突出;引人注目
12.  keep on doing sth.  坚持做某事;继续做某事
13.  one day  有一天;有朝一日
come out
stand out
keep on doing sth.
one day
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
核心词汇
1.  team  n.飞行员
2.  meaning  n.意义;意思
3.  doctor  n.医生
4.  engineer  n.工程师
5.  college  n.学院;大学;高等专科学校
6.  university  (综合性)大学;高等学府
7.  article  n.文章;论文
8.  team  n.队;组
pilot
meaning
doctor
engineer
college
university
article
team
9.  physical  adj.身体的
10.  London  伦敦
11.  hobby  n.业余爱好
12.  paint  v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
13.  weekly  adj. & adv.每周的(地)
14.  personal  adj.个人的;私人的
15.  relationship  n.关系;联系
16.  improve  v.改进;改善
17.  question  v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询
physical
London
hobby
paint
weekly
personal
relationship
improve
question
词汇拓展
1.scientist n.科学家
→  science  n.科学
→  scientific  adj.科学上的;关于科学的
2.medicine n.药;医学
→  medical  adj.医疗的;医学的
*  take medicine  吃药
3.send v.邮寄;发送
→  team /  team  (过去式/过去分词)
*  send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.  把某物寄给某人
science
scientific
medical
take medicine
sent
sent
send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.
4.foreign adj.外国的
→  foreigner  n.外国人
5.able adj.能够
→  unable  adj.未能;无法
→  disabled  adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
→  ability  n.能力;才能
*  be able to do sth.  能够做某事
foreigner
unable
disabled
ability
be able to do sth.
6.beginning n.开头;开端
→  begin  v.开始
→  team  (反义词)v.结束
*  to begin with...  以……开始
*  begin doing/to do sth.  开始做某事
*  at the beginning of...  在……开始
7.cook n.厨师v.烹饪;煮
→  cooker  n.炊具
begin
end
to begin with...
begin doing/to do sth.
at the beginning of...
cooker
8.promise n.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺
*  make a promise  许诺
*  promise to do sth.  承诺去做某事
*  break a promise/promises  违背承诺
9.own adj. & pron.自己的;本人的
→  owner  n.物主;主人
*  of one’s own  属于某人自己的
*  on one’s own  独自地;靠自己
make a promise
promise to do sth.
break a promise/promises
owner
of one’s own
on one’s own
重点短语
1.  computer programmer  计算机程序设计员;编程人员
2.  physical health  身体健康
3.  grow up  成长;长大;成熟
4.  be sure about  确信;对……有把握
5.  have to do with  关于;与……有关系
6.  take up  (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
7.  make sure  确保;查明
8.  write down  写下;记录下
computer programmer
physical health
grow up
be sure about
have to do with
take up
make sure
write down
mind 的用法(Unit 5, P33)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2021·黑龙江龙东)Would you mind  closing  (close) the door?
closing
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
mind既可以作动词,也可以作名词,具体用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.这个女孩下定决心努力学习。
The girl made  mind  mind  mind   mind  study   hard  .
2.打扰一下,请问你介意打开窗户吗?
Excuse me, would you mind  opening  the window, Please?
3.没有什么能改变我的想法。
Nothing can  change   mind  mind  .
4.你可以向我敞开心扉。
You can  open   mind   mind  to me.
up
her
mind
to
study
hard
opening
change
my
mind
open
your
mind
expect的用法(Unit 5, P34)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·甘肃白银)You’re expected  to shake  (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
2.(2023·湖南郴州改编)—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?
—Yes. Our teacher expects us  to read  (read) such traditional Chinese books.
to shake
to read
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
expect作及物动词,意为“预料;期望;指望”,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.We are going to say goodbye. I expect  to see  (see) my classmates again in the near future.
2.—You look sad. What happened?
—Everyone expected us  to win  (win) the match, but we lost.
to see
to win
3.I hadn’t  expected  (预料) that you finished the work so fast.
4.My mom expects me  to pass  (pass) the exam.
5.I  expect  (预计) we will get there at 5:00 p.m.
expected
to pass
expect
happen的用法(Unit 5, P34)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·浙江杭州)I like to follow the story and see what will happen  next.
appen
考点 用法 共同点
happen ①指偶然、毫无预料“发生” ②happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事” ③sth. happen(s/ed)to sb./sth.意为“某事发生在某人/某物上” ①二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词(词组),不能用于被动语态
②都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
take place 指有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行、发生”
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
happen与take place都有“发生”的意思,主要用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.昨天在回家路上我碰巧遇到了我的好朋友。
I  happened   meet  meet  my good friend on my way home yesterday.
2.运动会的开幕式将在这周四举行。
The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will  place   place  this Thursday.
happened
to
meet
take
place
二、用happen/take place的适当形式填空
Years ago, a big earthquake 1.  happened  in Wenchuan. After that, many people gave away their money to the people there. So far, great changes have 2.  taken place  in Wenchuan. And we are pleased to see that.
happened
taken place
What do you think of...?的用法(Unit 5, P33)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2021·四川自贡改编)—What do you think  of  learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. (盲填)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“What do you think of...?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”,相当于“How do you like...?”。注意这两个句型中的what和how不能混用。例如:
What does Mary think of her new teacher?
=How does Mary like her new teacher?
Mary认为她的新老师怎么样?
of
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?
 meet  do you like the TV show?=  What  do you  think   meet the TV show?
二、同义句转换
How does your mother like the film My people, My country?
 What   meet  your mother  think   meet the film My people, My country?
How
What
think
of
What
does
think
of
famous的用法(Unit 5, P37)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023· 黑龙江绥化改编) As far as we know, China is famous  for  the Great Wall.(盲填)
2.(2022·四川达州改编)—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It’s  in  the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous  for  its natural gas.(盲填)
for
in
for
3.(2023 ·湖南怀化改编) Xu Mengtao is one of the  most famous  (famous) players in China.
most famous
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
famous是形容词,意为“著名的”,与well-known同义。famous的常用短语如下:
be famous for 因……著名 表示著名的原因
be famous as 作为……出名 表示以某种身份出名
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.爱迪生因他的发明而著名。
Edison  fam  famous   famou his inventions.
2爱迪生作为一位伟大的发明家而出名。
Edison fam  famous   fam a great inventor.
is
famous
for
is
famous
as
promise的用法(Unit 6, P45)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2019·江苏泰州改编)In his e-mail, David promised  to visit  (visit) his daughter during her stay in Japan.
to visit
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
(1)promise作及物动词时,意为“承诺;答应;许诺”。常见用法如下:
(2)promise作名词时,意为“诺言;承诺”,是可数名词,常见短语有make a promise/promises“许诺”;keep a promise“遵守诺言”;break a promise“食言”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我表哥上周答应他妈妈要远离垃圾食品,多做运动。
My cousin  promised  his mum to keep away from junk food and take more exercise last week.
2.如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它!
If you  make   fam  promise  , you should keep it!
promised
make
a
promise