(共41张PPT)
英语
八年级下
第12讲
八年级下 Units 3~4
教材梳理
三核过考点
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
核心词汇
1. rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物
2. sweep v.折叠;对折
3. sweep v.扫;打扫
4. sweep v.厌恶;讨厌
5. floor n.地板
6. mess n.杂乱;不整洁
rubbish
fold
sweep
hate
floor
mess
7. neither adv.也不pron.两者都不
8. anyway adv.而且;加之
9. sweep n.衬衫
10. sweep v.给;递;走过;通过
11. finger n.手指
12. chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作
13. while conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而
14. snack n.点心;小吃;快餐
15. stress n.精神压力;心理负担
16. depend v.依靠;信赖
neither
anyway
shirt
pass
finger
chore
while
snack
stress
depend
词汇拓展
1.throw v.扔;掷
→ threw / thrown (过去式/过去分词)
* throw away 扔掉;抛弃
2.borrow v.借;借用
→ borrowed / borrowed (过去式/过去分词)
→ sweep (反义词)v.借给;借出
threw
thrown
throw away
borrowed
borrowed
lend
3.develop v.发展;壮大
→ development n.发展;发育;成长
→ developing adj.发展中的
→ developed adj.发达的
4.provide v.提供;供应
* provide sth. to do sth. 为做某事提供某物
* provide sth. for sb./sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
5.fair adj.合理的;公正的
→ fairness n.公正性;合理性
→ unfair (反义词)adj.不公平的;不公正的
development
developing
developed
provide sth. to do sth.
provide sth. for sb./sb. with sth.
fairness
unfair
6.neighbor n.邻居
→ neighborhood n.街坊;街区
7.drop v.落下;掉下
→ dropped / dropped (过去式/过去分词)
* drop by 顺便拜访
8.waste n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用
* waste time/money 浪费时间/金钱
neighborhood
dropped
dropped
drop by
waste time/money
重点短语
1. drinks and snacks 饮料和零食
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3. take care of 照顾;处理
4. depend on 依靠;信赖
5. do the dishes 洗餐具;洗碗碟
6. sweep the floor 扫地;清扫地面
7. make the bed 铺床;整理床铺
8. fold the clothes 折衣服
9. clean the living room 打扫客厅
drinks and snacks
take out the rubbish
take care of
depend on
do the dishes
sweep the floor
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
10. go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭
11. get a ride 搭车;搭便车
12. take the dog for a walk 带狗去散步;遛狗
13. as soon as 一……就……
14. all the time 频繁;反复
15. in order to 目的是;为了
go out for dinner
get a ride
take the dog for a walk
as soon as
all the time
in order to
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
核心词汇
1. wrong adj.有毛病;错误的
2. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的
3. guess v.猜测;估计
4. sweep v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
5. return v.归还;回来;返回
6. cloud n.云;云朵
7. elder adj.年纪较长的
8. whatever pron.任何;每一
wrong
nervous
guess
copy
return
cloud
elder
whatever
9. secondly adv.第二;其次
10. cause v.造成;引起
11. clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的
12. member n.成员;分子
13. pressure n.压力
14. typical adj.典型的
15. quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
16. crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的
17. perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许
secondly
cause
clear
member
pressure
typical
quick
crazy
perhaps
词汇拓展
1.allow v.允许;准许
* allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2.relation n.关系;联系;交往
→ relative n.亲戚
3.communication n.交流;沟通
→ communicate v.交流;沟通
* communicate with 与……交流
allow sb. to do sth.
relative
communicate
communicate with
4.argue v.争吵;争论
→ argument n.争吵;争论
* argue with 与……争吵
5.instead adv.代替;反而;却
* instead of 代替;反而
6.skill n.技艺;技巧
→ skillful adj.熟练的;巧妙的
7.continue v.持续;继续存在
* continue to do sth. 继续做某事(完成一件事后继续做另外一件事)
* continue doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)
argument
argue with
instead of
skillful
continue to do sth.
continue doing sth.
8.push v.鞭策;督促;推动
* push sb. to do sth. 鞭策/督促某人做某事
→ sweep (反义词)v.拉
9.offer v.主动提出;自愿给予
* offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
* offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
10.proper adj.正确的;恰当的
→ properly adv.正确地;适当地
push sb. to do sth.
pull
offer to do sth.
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.
properly
11.explain v.解释;说明
→ explanation n.解释;说明
12.compete v.竞争;对抗
→ competition n.比赛;竞争
→ competitor n.竞争者,对手;参赛者
13.opinion n.意见;想法;看法
* in one’s opinion 依……看
explanation
competition
competitor
in one’s opinion
14.usual adj.通常的;寻常的
→ unusual (反义词)adj.不寻常的;特别的
→ usually adv.通常地;一般地
* as usual 像往常一样
15.deal n.协议;交易v.应对;交易
* big deal 重要的事
* deal with 对付;应付
unusual
usually
as usual
big deal
deal with
重点短语
1. a lot of pressure/stress 压力很大
2. family members 家庭成员
3. work out 成功地发展;解决
4. look through 快速查看;浏览
5. get on with 和睦相处;关系良好
6. cut out 删除;删去
7. compare... with 与……比较;与……对比
8. hang out with friends 与朋友闲逛
9. have a fight with 与……发生争执/吵架
a lot of pressure/stress
family members
work out
look through
get on with
cut out
compare... with
hang out with friends
have a fight with
“Could you please...? ”的用法(Unit 3, P17)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·黑龙江龙东)Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please sweep (sweep) it?
sweep
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“Could you please...?”是向别人发出邀请、委婉地请求某人去做某事的常用句型。其中please之后需接动词原形。
“Can/Could you please...?”的回答,肯定回答用“Sure./Certainly.”等;否定回答用“Sorry, I can’t.”或“Sorry.”,然后陈述理由。不过在否定答语中就不可再用could,而要用can。
向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时,还可以用以下几种表达方式:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.你可以派一辆车来机场接我吗?
Could you please/Can you send a car to the airport to pick me up?
2.你能和我一起去购物吗?
Could you please/Can you go shopping with me?
3.——你能打扫一下地板吗?
——是的,当然可以。
— Could you please/Can you sweep the floor?
—Yes, of course I can.
Could you please/Can you
Could you please/Can you go shopping
Could you please/Can you sweep the floor?
4.——你能叠一下你的衣服吗?
——对不起,我不能。
— Could you please/Can you fold your clothes?
—Sorry, I can’t .
5.让我们去购物吧!
Let’s go shopping!
6.你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
Would you like to go to the movies with me?
Could you please/Can you fold your clothes?
can’t
Let’s go shopping!
Would you like to go to the movies with me?
borrow、lend、keep 的用法(Unit 3, P20)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州)I borrowed an English book from my classmate. (改为同义句)
My classmate borro an English book borr me.
lent
to
2.(2023·江苏连云港)Last week Suzy borrowed (借) the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.
3.A.borrow B.lend C.keep
(2023·四川自贡)—Could I C the book for two more days?
—Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
borrowed
C
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
borrow、lend、keep三个动词都与“借”有关,但具体搭配与用法如下:
单词 用法
borrow 指从别人那里借来东西(借入);表示“向某人或某处借某物”时用borrow sth. from sb./sp.
lend 指把东西借给别人(借出);表示“把某物借给某人”时用lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.
keep 表示“借多长时间”,是延续性动词;可用于完成时态,通常用how long提问
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.3天前,我借了这本书。
I borrowed this book 3 days ago.
2.这本书我已经借了3天了。
I have had/kept this book for 3 days.
3.我可以借一下你的自行车吗?
May I borrow your bike ?
4.我哥哥常常把我的电脑借给别人。
My brother often lends my computer to others .
borrowed
have had/kept
borrow your bike
lends my computer to others
二、用borrow/lend/keep的正确形式填空
Lucy 1. borrowed a book from Tom, and she had 2. borrow the book for three days. Then she 3. borrow the book to her brother. They planned to return it in a week.
borrowed
kept
lent
compare的用法(Unit 4, P30)
一看全国视野(探考向)
Compared (compare) with last winter, our life now is very comfortable.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
compare表示“比较”时,其后搭配的介词容易混淆,区别如下:
词条 用法
compare...with... 把……和……做比较(常表示同类相比)
compare A with B
compare...to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,即比喻)
Compared
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我通常把我的爱好比作一个鼓励我继续前进的特别的朋友。
I usually compare my hobby to a special friend who encourages me to move on.
2.我的父亲总是把我和别人进行比较。
My father always compares me with other people.
3.我们仔细地比较了两个报告。
We carefully compared the two reports.
compare my hobby to
compares me with
compared
explain的用法(Unit 4, P27)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川成都改编)Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old professor from Tongji University, explained difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on an App to help children develop interest in science.
xplained
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
explain用作行为动词,意为“解释;说明”。其常见搭配如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.请给我一个机会向他解释我为什么上学迟到。
Please give me a chance to explain to him why I was late for school.
2.如果你在这儿的话,我可以自己向你解释。
If you were here, I could explain to you myself.
3.我无法解释原因。
I can’t explain the reason.
4.律师向我们解释了新法律。
The lawyer explained the new law to us .
explain to him
explain to you
explain
explained the new law to us
get on with的用法(Unit 4, P27)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·天津改编) Lisa是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
Lisa is a popular monitor. She gets on well with her classmates and teachers.
gets
on
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
短语get on with与get along with同义,主要有以下用法:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.你工作进展得怎么样?
How are you getting on with your job?
2.那时他才发现和别人友好相处是非常重要的。
Only then did he find it important to get on/along well with others.
getting on with
to get on/along well with
waste的用法(Unit 3, P22)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·山东泰安) To avoid wasting food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
asting
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
waste可用作名词和动词,具体用法如下:
a waste of time意为“浪费时间,白费时间”,是固定短语;waste还可以表示“废料,废物”等,为不可数名词。
waste还可用作形容词,意为“无用的;废弃的”等。如:waste paper废纸,waste water废水。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.请把地上的废纸捡起来。
Pick up the waste paper on the floor, please.
2.我认为做家务不是浪费时间。
I don’t think doing housework is a waste of time .
3.他浪费了大量的时间在看电影上。
He wasted lots of time (in) watching movies .
4.浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。
It’s a pity to waste such delicious food .
Pick up the waste paper
a waste of time
(in) watching movies
waste
delicious food
offer的用法(Unit 4, P27)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2021·广西梧州改编)In our English class, many chances are offered (offer) to students to show themselves.
are offered
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
offer用作动词时,意为“主动提出,自愿给予”。其主要搭配如下:
offer作名词时,意为“主动提议,建议、出价”。
offer/provide/give
这三个词均有“供给,提供”之意,它们之间的区别主要在结构上。具体如下:
(1)offer+sb.+sth.=offer+sth.+to+sb.
(2)provide+sb.+with+sth.=provide+sth.+for+sb.
(3)give+sb.+sth.=give+sth.+to+sb.
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列各题
1.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take (take) me to watch an opera.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Some local people offered food to ta us. (盲填)
3.We are here to provide the public to take a service.(盲填)
to take
to
with