2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习教材梳理课件:第13讲 八年级下 Units 5~6(31页)

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名称 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习教材梳理课件:第13讲 八年级下 Units 5~6(31页)
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更新时间 2024-01-11 20:42:56

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(共31张PPT)
英语
八年级下
第13讲 
八年级下 Units 5~6
教材梳理
三核过考点
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
核心词汇
1.  report  n.光;光线;光亮
2.  report  v. & n.报道;公布
3.  match  n.火柴
4.  passage  n.章节;段落
5.  alarm  n.闹钟
6.  begin  v.开始
light
report
match
passage
alarm
begin
7.  storm  /  rainstorm  n.暴风雨
8.  window  n.窗;窗户
9.  report  n.地域;地区
10.  realize  v.理解;领会;认识到
11.  report  n.日期;日子
12.  tower  n.塔;塔楼
13.  wind  n.风
14.  fallen  adj.倒下的;落下的
15.  report v.开玩笑;欺骗
16.  truth  n.实情;事实
17.  pupil  n.学生
storm
rainstorm
window
area
realize
date
tower
wind
fallen
kid
truth
pupil
词汇拓展
1.heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地
→  report  adj.重的
2.suddenly adv.突然;忽然
→  sudden  adj.突然的
*  all of a sudden  突然;猛地
3.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的
→  stranger  n.陌生人
4.wood n.木;木头
→  wooden  adj.木制的;木头的
heavy
sudden
all of a sudden
stranger
wooden
5.beat v.敲打;打败
→  report /  beaten  (过去式/过去分词)
6.against prep.倚;碰;撞;反对
→  report(反义词)prep.支持;赞成
7.asleep adj.睡着
→  awake  (反义词)adj.醒着的
*  fall asleep  进入梦乡;睡着
8.icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
→  report n.冰
beat
beaten
for
awake
fall asleep
ice
9.completely adv.彻底地;完全地
→  complete  v.完成
10.shocked adj.惊愕的;受震惊的
→  shock  v.使……震惊n.令人震惊的事
11.silence n.沉默;缄默;无声
→  silent  adj.不说话的;沉寂的
*  in silence  沉默;无声
*  keep silent  保持安静
12.recently adv.不久前;最近
→  recent  adj.最近的
13.rise v. & n.升起;增加;提高
→  report /  risen  (过去式/过去分词)
complete
shock
silent
in silence
keep silent
recent
rose
risen
重点短语
1.  go off  (闹钟)发出响声
2.  pick up  接电话
3.  have a look  看一看
4.  make one’s way  前往;费力地前进
5.  take down  拆除;往下拽;记录
6.  at first  起初;起先
go off
pick up
have a look
make one’s way
take down
at first
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
核心词汇
1.  shoot  v.射击;发射
2.  stone  n.石头
3.  report  n.声音
4.  remind  v.提醒;使想起
5.  object  n.物体;物品
6.  repor v.适合;合身adj.合适的
7.  cheat  v.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子
8.  whole  adj.全部的;整体的
shoot
stone
voice
remind
object
fit
cheat
whole
9.  bright  adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的
10.  report adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的
11.  report n.尾巴
12.  excite  v.使激动;使兴奋
13.  couple  n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
14.  smile  v. & n.笑;微笑
15.  marry  v.结婚
16.  report n.金子;金币adj.金色的
17.  report n.丝绸;丝织物
18.  stupid  adj.愚蠢的
bright
silly
tail
excite
couple
smile
marry
gold
silk
stupid
词汇拓展
1.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的
→  weakly  adv.虚弱地;无力地
2.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽
→  report /  hidden  (过去式/过去分词)
3.magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的
→  magician  n.魔术师
4.wife n.妻子;太太
→  report  (pl.)
weakly
hid
hidden
magician
wives
5.shine v.发光;照耀
→  shone  /  shone  (过去式/过去分词)
6.lead v.带路;领路
→  repor /  report (过去式/过去分词)
→  leader  n.领导;领袖
*  lead to  导致;通向
7.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的
→  bravely  adv.勇敢地
8.stick n.棍;条v.粘;贴;戳
*  stick to  坚持;遵守
shone
shone
led
led
leader
lead to
bravely
stick to
重点短语
1.  main character  主角;主要人物
2.  turn... into...  把……变成……
3.  get married  结婚
4.  keep trying  不断尝试;继续努力
5.  instead of  代替;反而
6.  a little bit  有点儿;稍微
7.  once upon a time  从前
8.  all over the world  世界各地;全世界
main character
turn... into...
get married
keep trying
instead of
a little bit
once upon a time
all over the world
pick up的用法(Unit 5, P34)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·天津) 海伦拿起一本杂志,开始看起来。
Helen  picked   repor a magazine and began to read.
2.(2020·甘肃天水改编)——我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?
——不用了。她将打车来这里。
—Shall we go to the airport to  report  report your sister?
—No. She will come here by taxi.
picked
up
pick
up
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
pick up的用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.当我看到地上的钱包时,我停下来把它捡了起来。
When I saw the wallet on the ground, I stopped to  pick it up  .
2.他拿起手边的词典开始查找这个生词。
He  picked up the dictionary  at hand and began to look up the new word in it.
3.火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车。
The train stopped several times to  pick up passengers  .
4.昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发现了一首好诗。
Looking through the evening paper last night, I  picked up a wonderful poem  .
pick it up
picked up the dictionary
pick up passengers
picked up a wonderful poem
realize的用法(Unit 5, P37)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2022·山东枣庄)登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to  achieve/realize  my  achieve/realize .
achieve/realize
dream(s)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
realize 主要有以下意思与用法:
(1)意为“认识到;了解”,相当于understand。
(2)意为“实现;完成”,相当于achieve。
realize/come true
这两个词语都与“实现”有关,但用法有别:
词条 用法
realize 为及物动词,其主语是人,表示某人实现理想、愿望等,即sb. realize sth.
come true 为不及物动词短语,其主语是物,通常表示理想、愿望等的实现,即e true.
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.最后她实现了当美术家的梦想。
Finally she  realized/achieved  her dream of becoming an artist.
2.我总是梦想到中国来,现在我的梦想已经实现了。
I always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream  has come true  .
3.最终我意识到了我的错误。
realized/achieved
has come true
I  realized my mistake  at last.
4.我希望他的梦想能实现。
I hope  his dream can come true  .
realized my mistake
his dream can come true
marry的用法(Unit 6, P44)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2022·安庆市二模改编)She  married  (嫁)a rich man ten years ago and now she has a lovely daughter.
married
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
marry 意为“娶,嫁;结婚,和……结婚”。其用法如下:
be married已婚(表状态);get married结婚(表动作)
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.她已经结婚十年了。
She  marri  marri  married  for ten years.
2.Alice两年前嫁给了一个德国人。
Alice  married  a German two years ago.
3.去年她和他结婚了。
She  got/was married to  him last year.
has
been
married
married
got/was married to
instead的用法(Unit 6, P42)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·新疆)To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles instead  of driving.
2.(2023·江苏扬州改编) We need to tell people to just do one small thing well instead  mari 100 things poorly.(盲填)
nstead
of
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
instead 单独使用时是副词,意为“代替;顶替;反而”,常位于句末。例如:
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是乘飞机吧。
instead of 的意思是“代替……;而不……”,作为介词短语,其后常跟名词、代词和动词-ing形式。
含有instead的句子也可以改成含有instead of的句子。例如:
She never studies.Instead, she plays tennis all day.
→Instead of studying, she plays tennis all day. 她成天打网球,而不是学习。
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.Wu Mei didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.  Instead  (相反), she watched her favorite TV program at home.
2.—How did Tom feel after you told him about the news?
—  Instead of  (代替)being angry, he seemed quite pleased.
Instead
Instead of
二、同义句转换
He didn’t give John the money. He gave it to me instead.
→  Instead   Inst  Instead  John the money, he gave it to me.
Instead
of
giving
against的用法(Unit 5, P35)
一看全国视野(探考向)
for against to
—She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was  against  her own wishes.
—It’s so kind of her.
against
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
介词against有两大基本用法:
(1)意为“反对;(行为)违背;不利于”。be against 的反义词为 be for。例如:
We are all against his idea.我们都反对他的想法。
(2)意为“靠着,倚;逆着”。例如:
He stood with his back against the door.他背靠门站着。
①切记:against 是介词,不是动词。例如:
这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢?
正:Are you for or against the plan?
误:Do you support or against the plan?
②因为against是介词,所以后面接动词时要用动词的ing形式。例如:
我反对向银行借钱。
正:I’m against borrowing money from the bank.
误:I’m against to borrow money from the bank.
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.I am  against  (反对)the plan because it’s difficult to carry it out.
2.The old man stood there, with his back  against  (倚着) the wall.
against
against