(共36张PPT)
英语
八年级下
第15讲
八年级下 Units 9~10
教材梳理
三核过考点
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
核心词汇
1. camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机
2. progress v. & n.进步;进展
3. unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的
4. toilet n.坐便器;厕所
5. perfect adj.完美的;完全的
6. itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己
camera
progress
unusual
toilet
perfect
itself
7. spring n.供乘骑的游乐设施;旅程
8. province n.省份
9. spring n.春天
10. simply adv.仅仅;只;不过
11. whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否
12. spring n.狐狸
13. whenever conj.在任何……时候;无论何时
14. thousand num.一千
ride
province
spring
simply
whether
fox
whenever
thousand
词汇拓展
1.invent v.发明;创造
→ invention n.发明;发明物
→ inventor n.发明者;发明家
2.unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的
→ believable adj.可信的
→ spring v.相信
→ belief n.相信;信心;信念;信仰
* believe in 信任;信赖
* believe it or not 信不信由你
invention
inventor
believable
believe
belief
believe in
believe it or not
3.rapid adj.迅速的;快速的
→ rapidly adv.迅速地;快速地
4.encourage v.鼓励
→ encouragement n.鼓励
→ courage n.勇敢;勇气
5.social adj.社会的
→ society n.社会
6.peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的
→ peace n.和平
rapidly
encouragement
courage
society
peace
7.collect v.收集;采集
→ collection n.收集物;收藏品
→ collector n.收集者;收藏家
8.safe adj.安全的;无危险的
→ safety n.安全;安全性
9.mostly adv.主要地;通常
→ most adj.大多数的
10.German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人
→ Germans (pl.)德国人
→ Germany n.德国
collection
collector
safety
most
Germans
Germany
11.fear v. & n.害怕;惧怕
→ fearful adj.害怕的
→ fearless adj.无畏的
12.Indian adj.印度的n.印度人
→ India n.印度
fearful
fearless
India
重点短语
1. amusement park 游乐场;游乐园
2. tea art 茶艺
3. tea set 茶具
4. space museum 太空博物馆
5. a cup of tea 一杯茶
6. a boat ride 乘船游览
7. western food 西餐;西方菜肴
8. learn about 了解;获悉
9. on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
amusement park
tea art
tea set
space museum
a cup of tea
a boat ride
western food
learn about
on the one hand... on the other hand...
10. a couple of 两个;一对;几个
11. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
12. all year round 全年
a couple of
thousands of
all year round
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
核心词汇
1. spring n.院子
2. sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
3. spring n.分;分币
4. spring n.玩具
5. spring n.熊
6. spring adj.软的;柔软的
7. check v. & n.检查;审查
8. board n.板;木板
yard
sweet
cent
toy
bear
soft
check
board
9. junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的
10. spring v.拥有;有
11. railway n.铁路;铁道
12. spring v.离开;分开n.部分;角色;篇
13. certain adj.某种;某事;某人
14. while n.一段时间;一会儿
15. hometown n.家乡;故乡
16. nowadays adv.现今;现在;目前
17. among prep.在(其)中;……之一
18. crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
19. century n.百年;世纪
20. opposite prep.与……相对;在……对面adj.对面的;另一边的
junior
own
railway
part
certain
while
hometown
nowadays
among
crayon
century
opposite
词汇拓展
1.memory n.记忆;回忆
→ memorize v.记忆;记住
2.scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾
→ scarves (pl.)
3.honest adj.诚实的;老实的
→ dishonest adj.不老实的;不诚实的(反义词)
→ honesty n.诚实
* to be honest 说实在的
memorize
scarves
dishonest
honesty
to be honest
4.shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
→ shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的
→ shameless adj.无耻的
5.regard v.将……认为;把……视为
* regard... as... 把……视为……
6.count v.数数
→ countable adj.可数的
→ uncountable adj.不可数的
7.especially adv.尤其;特别;格外
→ especial adj.特别的
shameful
shameless
regard... as...
countable
uncountable
especial
8.consider v.注视;仔细考虑
→ consideration n.考虑
9.childhood n.童年;幼年
→ adulthood n.成年期
10.hold v.拥有;抓住
→ spring / spring (过去式/过去分词)
11.clear v.清理;清除adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的
→ clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
* clear away 收拾;清理
consideration
adulthood
held
held
clearly
clear away
12.search v. & n.搜索;搜查
* search for sth. 寻找某物
→ research v.调查;研究
search for sth.
research
重点短语
1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会
2. bread maker 面包机
3. board game 棋类游戏
4. junior high school 初级中学;初中
5. consider... as 认为(把……看作)
6. hold on to 坚持;紧紧抓住
7. check out 察看;观察
8. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
9. clear out 清理;丢掉
yard sale
bread maker
board game
junior high school
consider... as
hold on to
check out
part with
clear out
10. as for 至于;关于
11. no longer 不再;不复
12. according to 依据;按照
13. close to 几乎;接近
as for
no longer
according to
close to
have been to、have gone to、have been in的用法(Unit 9, P65)
一看全国视野(探考向)
have gone to have been to have been in
(2023·江苏扬州改编) I have been in China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
have been in
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
这三个短语的用法如下:
当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词,如here、 there、 home等时,介词to要省略。例如:
We have been here for 10 years.我们在这里已经有10年了。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
have been to have gone to have been in
1.Mr. Liu has gone to Hong Kong for a meeting and he’ll come back tomorrow.
2.The couple have been in Guangzhou for twenty years and they consider it as the best place to live in.
3.Mr. Green knows much about Canada. He has been to this country many times.
has gone to
have been in
has been to
consider的用法(Unit 10, P79)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·湖南郴州改编)Their questions or suggestions may be considered (consider) as “brakes” which stand in our way.
2.(2017·湖北鄂州改编)—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering dropping (drop)his piano course and spending more time on his study.
be considered
dropping
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
consider的用法如下:
consideration(n.)考虑
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Black先生被认为是伦敦的活地图,因为他在那个城市已经住了30年了。
Mr. Black is considered as the walking map of London because he has been in that city for thirty years.
2.为什么不考虑和我们一起照顾一些流浪猫呢?
Why not/Why don’t you consider joining us to look after some homeless cats?
is considered as
Why not/Why don’t you consider joining
3.我们仔细考虑了你的申请,但不能给你这份工作。
We have considered your application carefully, but we cannot offer you the job.
considered
rapid、fast、quick、soon 的用法(Unit 9, P67)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.quick B.loudly C.heavily D.quickly
1.(2023·甘肃天水改编)I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed D .
2.(安徽合肥三模改编)Though Tu Youyou is in her early nineties, she is still A in thinking.
D
A
rapid /fast/ quick/soon
这些单词都有“快速”之意,容易混淆,辨析如下:
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
单词 用法
rapid “快的、迅速的”,比较具体,常指水流、发展、进步等方面的“快”。
fast “快”,一般指物体的运动速度快,常用来形容交通工具跑得快,钟表走得快,人的速度快等。
quick “快”,一般指动作敏捷、反应迅速、毫不延迟,在较短的时间内发生或完成某项动作。
soon “快”,着重指时间方面的快,可指现在或某个特定的时间的不久以后。
在上述四个“快”中,fast 可用作形容词或副词;soon只用作副词,意为“快;不久;一会儿”。例如:
The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但它跑得很快。
He will come back very soon.他很快就会回来。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.Write to me as rapid (快) as you can. I don’t want to lose touch with you.
2.The old man runs very rapid (快) as if he was a young man.
3.The rapid (快速的) growth of Asian traffic is one reason for this.
4.Jack was a quick (领悟快的) learner and his English got better day by day.
5.The watch on the desk runs rapid (快).
soon
fast
rapid
quick
fast
unusual 的用法(Unit 9, P67)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.a B.an C./ D.the
(2021·湖南湘潭改编)Zhang Guimei is B unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
unusual 是由形容词usual加前缀un- 构成的,意为“罕有的;异乎寻常的;独特的;与众不同的”。
B
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,在表示“一个不寻常的……”时,其前面的冠词要用an,而不是a。
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、按要求完成下面的题目
What rapid unusual girl! (盲填)
二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.Our customers like it because it is so unusual (与众不同的).
2.Although the girl has a usual look (一个普通的外表), she has an unusual heart (一颗不寻常的心).
an
unusual
a usual look
an
unusual heart
whether的用法(Unit 9,P70)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023· 山东泰安改编)W hether (无论) a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.
2.(2022· 山东潍坊)我想知道你是否同意我的观点。(whether...or not)
I wonder whether you agree with me or not.
hether
I wonder whether you agree with me or not.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
whether作连词,意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者)”。其主要用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、选词填空
A.If B.Whether
1. B we will go camping tomorrow depends on our teacher.
2. A you are free, you should visit your grandparents in the country.
3.—Can you tell me B it will rain or not tomorrow?
—Of course. Let me check my phone first.
B
A
B
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。
Whether we will go there tomorrow depends on the weather.
2.不管你喜欢还是不喜欢,你都得上学。
You have to go to school whether you like it or not.
3.问问他能不能来。
Ask him if/whether he can come.
Whether we will go there
whether you like it
if/whether