2024届高考英语二轮复习：动词的时态专题课件课件(共15张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习：动词的时态专题课件课件(共15张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 333.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-11 19:27:51 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共15张PPT)
动词的时态
专项复习
动词时态
一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时
现在 do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing
过去 did was/were doing had done had been doing
将来 will do/be going to do will be doing will have done will have been doing
过去将来 would do would be doing would have done would have been doing
一般现在时
（经常或习惯性的动作)
考点一：表示客观真理，自然现象，谚语等。
Pride goes before a fall.
骄者必败。
Spring follows winter.
冬去春来。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
我在小学时就知道地球绕太阳转。
考点二：时间或条件状语从（if, when, while, before, until等）句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
The sentence will be easy to understand if you divide it into some small parts.
如果将下这个句子分成几个小部 分就会很容易理解。
按计划、规定要发生的事情，一般用：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open等。
The plane takes off at 2:30 every Friday.
这个飞机每周五两点半起飞。
标志性词语：often, always, sometimes, usually, never, seldom, once/twice a week 等频率副词
一般过去时
（表示过去发生的动作或状态）
He smoked a lot 15 years ago.
他十五年前很爱抽烟。
I have fallen in love with listening to music since I was a child.[since引导的从句用一般过去时]
当我还是小孩的时候，我就喜欢上了听音乐。
标志性词语：yesterday, in the past, last year, the other day, ago, since, once upon a time, the day before, just now等。
一般将来时
（表示将要发生的动作或状态）
will / shall do：（1）承诺，主观意愿
（2）临时决定
标志性词语：tomorrow, later on, before long, in+段时间，in the future, one day, next week等。
be going to do:（1）主观计划
（2）客观迹象
例：Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.
be to do：（1）主观计划
（2）职责、义务
be about to do：马上要做的事情
例：I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
现在进行时
（表示正在进行的动作或状态）
表示强烈的感彩，常与always, constantly连用
例： He is always finding fault with me.(表示厌恶色彩)
标志性词语：now, at the moment, at present, these days, all the time等。
计划将要发生的动作，适用于短暂性，表位移的动词：come, leave, arrive, go等
例：They are leaving for China next month.
be doing：（1）不久的将来
（2）计划性的
现在完成时
（表示过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在）
表示说话之前已经发生的动作，对现在还有影响
例： He is always finding fault with me.(表示厌恶色彩)
标志性词语：so far, up to now, until/till now, recently，lately, already, ever, yet in/over/during/for +the last/the past+时间段等，常用延续性动词。
表示动作从过去到现在多次发生。
例：They have seen the movies many times.
It/This/That is the +序数词+time that sb have/has done.
It/This/That was the +序数词+time that sb had done.
常与序数词、最高级搭配出现（主句：一般现在/过去时；从句：现在/过去完成时）
过去完成时
（表示过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作）
例： He had learned 100 words before he entered the university.
常见标志词：by/before+过去时间，by the time +从句，句子中有两个动作（根据两个动作发生的先后顺序判断时态）等。
句型：hardly/scarcely…when…,no sooner …than…等。
例：No sooner had I arrived home than the rain began raining.
我一到家就开始下雨了。
表示过去未曾实现的愿望，常用had hoped/expected/meant/wanted/planned等。
例：We had hoped that you would come to play with us, but you didn’t.
我们本来希望你能来和我们一起玩，但你没有。
课堂演练
Exercise
Exercise
1
（2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao (walk)through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68 highest mountain.
【答案】has walked
2
(2022 年全国乙卷语法填空)...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony.
【答案】addressed
Exercise
(2022·新高考I卷)My husband, our children and I (have) wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
【答案】have had
(2013-24) I'll go camping with you if I free tomorrow.
A.am B. will be
C. being D. was
【答案】A
3
4
Exercise
The new Hukou(户口) policy, according to some experts, to attract more high-end talents to contribute to Shanghai's development.
A. serves B. serving C. to serve D. is served
【答案】A
How to protect children from unsuitable material on some website while encouraging them to use the Internet in many areas of the world.
A. have long been discussed B. has long been discussed
C. were long been discussed D. was long been discussed
【答案】B
5
6
Exercise
By the time Ron back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We must take a quick measure to leave here as soon as possible.
A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
【答案】B
The teacher told the children the sun in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen
【答案】A
7
8
Exercise
Listen! Someone at the door. Please go and answer it.
A. knocks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. was knocking
【答案】B
This is the second time that Jim the Great Wall, the first time being ten years ago.
A. visited B. would have visited
C. has visited D. is visiting
【答案】C
9
10
再见！
Thank you!
动词的时态
专项复习
动词时态
一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时
现在 do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing
过去 did was/were doing had done had been doing
将来 will do/be going to do will be doing will have done will have been doing
过去将来 would do would be doing would have done would have been doing
一般现在时
（经常或习惯性的动作)
考点一：表示客观真理，自然现象，谚语等。
Pride goes before a fall.
骄者必败。
Spring follows winter.
冬去春来。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
我在小学时就知道地球绕太阳转。
考点二：时间或条件状语从（if, when, while, before, until等）句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
The sentence will be easy to understand if you divide it into some small parts.
如果将下这个句子分成几个小部 分就会很容易理解。
按计划、规定要发生的事情，一般用：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open等。
The plane takes off at 2:30 every Friday.
这个飞机每周五两点半起飞。
标志性词语：often, always, sometimes, usually, never, seldom, once/twice a week 等频率副词
一般过去时
（表示过去发生的动作或状态）
He smoked a lot 15 years ago.
他十五年前很爱抽烟。
I have fallen in love with listening to music since I was a child.[since引导的从句用一般过去时]
当我还是小孩的时候，我就喜欢上了听音乐。
标志性词语：yesterday, in the past, last year, the other day, ago, since, once upon a time, the day before, just now等。
一般将来时
（表示将要发生的动作或状态）
will / shall do：（1）承诺，主观意愿
（2）临时决定
标志性词语：tomorrow, later on, before long, in+段时间，in the future, one day, next week等。
be going to do:（1）主观计划
（2）客观迹象
例：Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.
be to do：（1）主观计划
（2）职责、义务
be about to do：马上要做的事情
例：I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
现在进行时
（表示正在进行的动作或状态）
表示强烈的感彩，常与always, constantly连用
例： He is always finding fault with me.(表示厌恶色彩)
标志性词语：now, at the moment, at present, these days, all the time等。
计划将要发生的动作，适用于短暂性，表位移的动词：come, leave, arrive, go等
例：They are leaving for China next month.
be doing：（1）不久的将来
（2）计划性的
现在完成时
（表示过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在）
表示说话之前已经发生的动作，对现在还有影响
例： He is always finding fault with me.(表示厌恶色彩)
标志性词语：so far, up to now, until/till now, recently，lately, already, ever, yet in/over/during/for +the last/the past+时间段等，常用延续性动词。
表示动作从过去到现在多次发生。
例：They have seen the movies many times.
It/This/That is the +序数词+time that sb have/has done.
It/This/That was the +序数词+time that sb had done.
常与序数词、最高级搭配出现（主句：一般现在/过去时；从句：现在/过去完成时）
过去完成时
（表示过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作）
例： He had learned 100 words before he entered the university.
常见标志词：by/before+过去时间，by the time +从句，句子中有两个动作（根据两个动作发生的先后顺序判断时态）等。
句型：hardly/scarcely…when…,no sooner …than…等。
例：No sooner had I arrived home than the rain began raining.
我一到家就开始下雨了。
表示过去未曾实现的愿望，常用had hoped/expected/meant/wanted/planned等。
例：We had hoped that you would come to play with us, but you didn’t.
我们本来希望你能来和我们一起玩，但你没有。
课堂演练
Exercise
Exercise
1
（2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao (walk)through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68 highest mountain.
【答案】has walked
2
(2022 年全国乙卷语法填空)...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony.
【答案】addressed
Exercise
(2022·新高考I卷)My husband, our children and I (have) wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
【答案】have had
(2013-24) I'll go camping with you if I free tomorrow.
A.am B. will be
C. being D. was
【答案】A
3
4
Exercise
The new Hukou(户口) policy, according to some experts, to attract more high-end talents to contribute to Shanghai's development.
A. serves B. serving C. to serve D. is served
【答案】A
How to protect children from unsuitable material on some website while encouraging them to use the Internet in many areas of the world.
A. have long been discussed B. has long been discussed
C. were long been discussed D. was long been discussed
【答案】B
5
6
Exercise
By the time Ron back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We must take a quick measure to leave here as soon as possible.
A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
【答案】B
The teacher told the children the sun in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen
【答案】A
7
8
Exercise
Listen! Someone at the door. Please go and answer it.
A. knocks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. was knocking
【答案】B
This is the second time that Jim the Great Wall, the first time being ten years ago.
A. visited B. would have visited
C. has visited D. is visiting
【答案】C
9
10
再见！
Thank you!