Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
1.【单词详解】
1.favorite adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)
favorite=like...best
2.subject n. 学科;科目
3.science n. 科学
scientific adj.科学的
scientist n.科学家
4.P.E. n. (=physical education)体育
5.music n. 音乐;乐曲
musical adj.音乐的
musician n.音乐家
6.math n. 数学
7.Chinese n. 语文;汉语adj.中国的 ;汉语的(单复数同型)
8.geography n. 地理(学)
9.history n. 历史
historian n.历史家
10.why adv. 为什么
11.because conj. 因为
★because of +名词短语
12.Monday n. 星期一
13.Friday n. 星期五
14.Saturday n. 星期六
15.for sure 无疑;肯定
16.free adj. 空闲的
for free 免费
17.cool adj. 妙极的;酷的
18.Tuesday n. 星期二
19.Wednesday n. 星期三
20.Thursday n. 星期四
21.Sunday n. 星期日
22.A.M. (=a.m.)上午
23.P.M. (=p.m.) 下午;午后
24.useful adj. 有用的;有益的
useless adj.无用的
25.from prep (表示开始的时间)从......开始
from... to... 从......到......
26.Mrs. (女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人
27.finish v. 完成;做好
★finish doing sth. 完成做某事
28.lesson n. 课;一节课
29.hour n. 小时
★ an hour 一小时
2.【必背短语句型】
必背短语
1.play games with sb 和某人一起做游戏
2.the next day 第二天
3.That’s for sure. 那是确定的。
4.be busy with sth 忙于某事
5.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
6.on Friday 在周五
7.have math 上数学课
8.after that在那以后
9.from...to...从...到...
10.finish doing sth 完成某事
11.for two hours 长达两个小时
12.thank you for因...感谢
13.the first day of school 上学第一天
14.be happy to do sth 很开心做某事
15.What's wrong 怎么了?
16.at three this morning 今天早上三点钟
必背句型
1.-What is your favorite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
-My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。
2.-Why do you like P.E. 你为什么喜欢体育?
-Because it is fun.因为它是有趣的。
3.-How is your day -It’s OK.—你今天过得怎么样?—很好。
4.Who is your P.E. teacher 谁是你的体育老师?
5.-When is your geogragphy class 你的地理课是什么时候?
-It’s on Monday and Friday. 在周一和周五。
6.I am very busy on Friday.周五我非常忙。
7.The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.老师说它是有用的,但我认为它是困难的。
8.After that I have an art lesson for two hours.在那之后我有一节两小时的美术课。
三、【重点语法过关】
特殊疑问句 结构: “ 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?”
例如:Where is my schoolbag It’s under the table.
Who is he He is my brother.
常用疑问词辨析
意思 用法 例句
who 谁 问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he
what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he He has a book. What does he have
which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann
whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this This book is hers. Whose is this book
what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt
What time 几点 问几点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play games
when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon When do you play games
where 什么地方 问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sunday
why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today
how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he I go home by bike. How do you go home
how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he
how many 多少 跟复数名词,问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class
how much 多少 跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle
例如:1)—______ is your favorite action movie actor —Jackie Chan.
A.What B.Who C.When D.Where
2)______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He ----- About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
3) ______ shall we meet in the park ------ What about half past eight
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
【注意】:what time / when 都可对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。
what time用来询问具体的时间点;
when既可用来询问具体的时间点,还可用于询问时间段。
1)询问动作发生的具体时间时,两者可互换。
What time / When do you usually go to school 你通常几点去上学?
2)询问钟表示的具体时间时,只能用what time What time is it 几点了?
3)询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时,只能用when When is your birthday
例如:1) —______ is it —Friday.
A.What time B.When C.What day D.What color
2) —What day is it today —______
A.It' s Monday. B.Today is September. C.It's September 4th. D.On Friday.
四、【过关练习】
—What ______ do you like best —Music.
A.color B.food C.sport D.subject
—______ does he want to join us —He wants to learn swimming.
A.What B.How C.Why D.Where
Are the books ______ for you A.use B.useful C.uses D.using
Our prices are ______ 15 yuan ______100 yuan.
A.for;to B.to;for C.from;to D.to;from
Which ______ is your brother in
A.lesson B.class C.lessons D.classes
—______ does he have math —He has math on Fridays.
A.What B.Why C.When D.Where
A lot of students are busy ______ their homework ______ Sunday.
A.in;on B.with;on C.with;in D.in;in
—______ do you like science —Because it's interesting.
A.When B.What C.How D.Why
—______ is your music teacher —Miss Han.
A.When B.What C.Who D.Why
After class, I have sports ______.
A.at two hours B.for two hours C.for a hour D.at an hour
My mother works all day. She is very ______ every day.
A.interesting B.old C.relaxing D.busy
Do you have English the morning of Monday
A. on B. at C. in D. with
PE is interesting, I like it.
A. because B. so C. or D. why
— do you think of Mr. Zhang —Oh, he’s very interesting.
What B. How C. Where D. Who
15.-What___Nancy always____for breakfast An egg and some baozi.
A. do, have B. does, have C. does, has
16. -What day is it today
-__________.
A. It’s Friday. B. It's in the morning.
C.It's ten o'clock. D.It's January 4th.
18.-____have dinner with me -Good idea.
A.Why not B. How about C.Would you like
19. My mother works _____morning ______evening.
A. on;in B. in; and C. from; to D.to; from
20.一______do you ____the green T-shirt It's too short.
A. What; like B. How; think of C.What; think D. How; like
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21. Let him ______(not play) computer games this weekend.
22. She has seven subjects at school, and ________(she) favorite subject is math.
23. Alice has good_______(eat) habits.
24. -Are you sure Tom likes basketball
-Yes. He always _______(play) basketball after school.
25.Jenny has found it easy to make ______(friend) at school.
26.My brother wants________(be) a teacher.
27.Linda's brother knows the answers to the __________(question).
28.My mother often has some _________(strawberry) after dinner.
29.The boy is a new student. And we all want______ (know) his name.
30.A dog is in his_______(brother) room.Its name is Duoduo.
31.Fruit and vegetables are_______(health) food.
32.Jenny is my________(one) name. Black is my last name.
33.What about _________(sell) the pens this weekend We are so busy these days.
34.He __________(not have) a guitar.
35.This is my ________(parent) room, and it is very clean and tidy.
36.-Where are the ___________(dictionary) They are in the bookcase.
三、句型转换
1. My birthday is on June 4th.(对划线部分提问)
_______is_______birthday
2.What's the age of your cousin (改为同义句)
_________ ________is your cousin
3.We're in Class 2.(对划线部分提问)
________ _________are you in
4. My geography teacher is Mr.Li.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______your geography teacher
5. We like art because it's fun.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______you like art
6. The pencil is blue.(对画线部分提问)
________ _________is the pencil
How much are their new shoes (改为同义句)
________ _______ ________ ________their new shoes
8. I go to Beijing with my mother on Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
________ _________you go to Beijing with your mother
9.-____________________________(根据答语写出问句)
-Chen Xiao’s birthday is on July 18th, 1987.
-____________________________((根据答语写出问句)
-My favorite star is Li Na.
My model plane is on the desk.(划线部分提问)
_______ ______your model plane
My geography class is on Monday and Friday.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________your geography class
I used to go to school by bike.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______you use to go to school
I want a red sweater.(对画线部分提问)
________ _________you want