Unit 9 What does he look like? 知识点讲义

Unit9 What does he look like
She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair.
medium:(adj)中等的；中型的
L=large M= medium S=small
注意：middle为：中部的；当中的（所指较具体）
height:(n)高度；身高
Eg：What’s her height
What’s the height of that building
辨析：tall 　　 high 　　height
tall:(adj)常指人、动物、树、建筑物等 反义词：short
high:(adj)多指山“高”，指空间的位置，也可指抽象意义上的“高”（物价、温度） 反义词：low　
ｈeight：（n）in height =tall
straight :(adj)笔直的 (adv)直地；直接地
Eg:The girl has straight hair.
It’s a straight line.
Let’s go straight home.
Yeah,but I may be a little late.
辨析：may be&maybe
may be:“可能是；也许是“属于“情态动词+动原”，位于句中作谓语
maybe: （adv）“也许、可能、大概”一般位于句首
Eg:The keys may be Jill’s =Maybe the keys are Jill’s.
What does he look like
What +do/does+主语+look like？(询问某人/某物的外貌)
其答语：主语+be+adj./主语+have/has+adj+n.
Eg:-What does the girl look like
-She’s tall and thin./ She has long black hair.
（1）What+be+主语+like （询问人的性格、品质）
Eg:-What is she like 她是个什么样的人？
-She is very kind.
补充与人品质、性格有关的adj
friendly active shy active warm outgoing nice
What +do/does+主语+like？(询问某人喜好)
Eg:-What does she like
-She likes chocolate.
Well,he has brown hair and wears glasses.
glass：(可数名词) 玻璃杯 (pl)glasses
Eg:a glass of water two glasses of milk
(不可数名词) 玻璃
Eg:These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是由玻璃制成。
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 (作主语时，谓语与pair 的单复数形式保持一致)
Eg:The pair of glasses is old. I want to buy a new pair.
These two pairs of glasses are mine.
a round face.
round :(adj)圆形的；球形的；圆的
（prep）围绕；环绕
Eg:We are sitting round the table.
(adv)在周围
Eg:She is standing and looking round.
(n) （比赛的）轮；局；场
Eg:The first round of the game. 比赛的第一轮
face：(n)脸，面子
与face相关的常见短语：
make faces做鬼脸 face to face 面对面
lose face 丢面子 save face 挽回面子
（v）面对；面向；朝向
Eg:We should face the problem bravely.
Most houses face south.
He is a police artist.
violinist 小提琴手 pianist 钢琴家 scientist科学家
physicist物理学家 musician音乐家 electrician电工
politician政治家 magician魔术师
teach+er=teacher play+er=player read+er=reader
dance+r=dancer clean+er=cleaner sing+er=singer write+r=writer
Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.
拓展与put相关的短语
put on穿上；增加(体重) put up 张贴；搭建；举起
put away 收起来；放好 put out扑灭
put down放下；写下 put off 推迟
He wants to draw a good picture pf each criminal,but this job is sometimes difficult.
each:(adj)每个 （修饰可数名词单数）
Eg:Each student wants to get good grades.
(pron)每个 （两个及以上中的每一个）作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Eg：Each of us has a desk.
Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.
Way:(可数n)方式；方法
Eg:I have different ways to solve the problem.
与way相关的常用短语
ask the way 问路 lose one’s way 迷路 　no way没门
by the way顺便说（问）一下 all the way 一直
in the way 挡路 the way to去...的路
on the way to 在去某地的路上 This way,please.请走这边
differently:(adv) 不同地
Eg:Miss Yi asks us to answer the same question differently.
different:（adj）不同的 be different from 与...不同
Eg:Your schoolbag is different from mine.
difference:(n) 差异；不同点
make the difference:有影响；起作用
辨析：people person man
people:集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
可数名词，名族
person:(可数名词) 人 a person
man:（可数名词）男人；人类（不区分性别）
10.What does your favorite actor or actress look like
actor:(男)演员 actress :女演员
构成方式类似的词有：
waiter(男服务员)------waitress(女服务员)
host(男主人)-----hostess(女主人)
prince(王子)----princess（公主）
11.He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.
当名词前有两个及以上的形容词修饰时，形容词的排列顺序是：
限定词（冠词、指示代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词+形状、大小、长短、高低、+年龄、新旧+颜色+国家、地区+物质材料+中心词
Eg:There is a long old stone bridge over the river.
12.Another woman says, “He is tall and thin,and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.”
another:(adj)修饰单数可数名词
（pron）代替单数可数名词
Eg:This one is too big,please show me another.
another+数词+复数名词=数词+more+复数名词 “另外几个...”
Eg:We want another five chairs.　
We want five more chairs.　
与another相关的短语：one after another 一个接一个地
13.In the end,the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,and he has short black hair.
in the end=at last=finally
与end相关的短语:
at the end of 在...尽头 by the end of到...末为止
end with...以...结束
辨析： real&true
real:(adj)真正的；真实的（指客观存在的）really
Eg:Let me tell you a real story.
true:(adj)真的（与客观事实相一致）truly truth
Eg:What he says is true.