人教版九年级全册Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?讲义

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the the restrooms are
Go past the bookstore.
past(prep)通过
辨析: past与pass
past:(adj)过去的;前任的 (adv/prep)经过;超过 (n)过去;往事
pass:(v)经过;穿过;(考试等)合格 (n)及格;通行证;传球
辨析:past,over,across与through
past:超过;从...旁边经过 表示时间上的“超过”/空间上的 “经过”
over:从...上方跨越而过 表示动作发生在物体的上方
across:横穿;越过 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的强调从一端到另一端
through:穿过;越过 表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
suggest(v)建议;提议 suggestion (cn) 建议
用法如下:
suggest sth.建议某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest (that) sb.do sth. 建议某人做某事
Eg: I suggest a walk after dinner.
She suggests (that) he go to see a doctor.
辨析: advise与suggest
共同点:两者都可接宾语从句
advise: ~ sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
suggest:~sb./sb’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事
Eg:I advise my father to stop smoking.
I suggest my father/father’s stopping smoking.
Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
辨析:near与nearby
near与nearby都可作adj/adv
①near:通常指时间、空间、年龄、程度等的接近,有比较级和最高级,作adj通常放在n之前
Eg: A brother is a near relation.兄弟是近亲.
Christmas is near.
②nearby:通常指空间上的接近
Eg: The helicopter landed nearby.
③作adv时,多用nearby,如果用near,其前通常要有修饰词.
Eg: They live nearby.
They live quite near.
These are similar requests for directions.
①request(cn)要求;请求
短语: make a ~ (for) 请求 at one’s request 应某人的要求
②request(vt)要求;请求 用法如下:
~sth.(from sb.) (向某人) 请求某事/某物
Eg：The boy requests some hot water from me.
~sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request that+从句 (从句用虚拟语气:should+v,should可以省略) 意为：请求...
Eg:I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.
5.That is because it is a very direct question.
分析句子: 句中的 because it is a very direct question作表语,此类句子称为表语从句.表语从句常用连词:that,what,who,when,where,how等引导,位于连系动词的后面.
Eg: The question is who will go there with him.
The problem is when we will start the plan.
6.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
seem(系动词) 看起来;好像;似乎
用法如下：
①seem+to do / ~to be 似乎;好像
Eg: The baby seems to be asleep.
②~+n/adj 看上去好像...
Eg:She seems quite shy.
③It seems/seemed +that 似乎;好像...
Eg:It seemed that no one knew what happened.
④seem like+n 好像...
Eg:It seems like a good idea.
⑤there be中含seem的结构为:There seems to be... 似乎;好像
Wh- 疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的有从属连词、连接代词、连接副词三种
从属连词 that(不担任成分、可省略);whether/if(担任成分、不可省略)
连接代词 who/whom/whose/what/which (除了在句中起连接作用外,还可在句中担任成分,作主语、宾语、定语)
连接副词 when/where/how/why (除了在句中起连接作用外,还可在句中担任成分,作状语)
Eg: You must take back what you said. (连接代词,作宾语)
Could you tell me who he is (连接代词,作表语)
I want to know when the plan will take off. (连接词,作时间状语)
Our teacher asked me why I was late. (连接词,作原因状语)
含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换
①若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致,则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可转换成 “疑问词+不定式” 结构
Eg: I don’t know how I should do it next.
I don’t know how to do it.
②当主句的谓语是see,hear,watch等,其后由that引导的宾语从句常简化为 “宾语+动原/v-ing形式”
Eg: I saw (that) some boys were playing basketball .
I saw some boys playing basketball .