人教版七年级上册Unit6Do you like bananas? 讲义 （无答案）

Unit 6 Do you like bananas
salad n. 沙拉
当 salad 为不可数名词时，通常指整体的食物概念，例如：He likes eating salad.
当salad的含义为“一份色拉”、“一盘沙拉”时，是可数名词，复数形式为salads。
milk n.牛奶
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶
bread n.面包
a piece of bread 一片面包
birthday n. 生日
Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！
dinner n.正餐
have dinner 吃晚餐
birthday dinner 生日晚宴
week n. 周；星期 （adj./adv.）weekly 每周的
next week 下周
★think about 思考；思索（强调思考的过程）
★think of 认为；想起（强调思考的结果）
Eg：Let’s think about the food.
I like this song,but I can’t think of its name.
food n. 食物
指“食物，食品”时，是不可数名词；强调食物的种类时，是可数名词。
right adj. 正确的；—（反义词）wrong 错误的
adj. 右边的；—（反义词）left 左边的
★All right！用作对方建议或劝告的应答语。
Eg：—Let’s go and ask him.让我们去问他。
—All right. 好的。
star n. 星星；明星
a volleyball star 一个排球明星
eat v. 吃
★eating habits 饮食习惯
well adv. 好；令人满意地 （adj.）good 好的
Eg：Sports Star Eats Well.
I have good eating habits.
question n. 问题
one last qusetion 最后一个问题
healthy adj. 健康的 （n.）health 健康
★keep healthy 保持健康
want v. 想要
want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Eg：I don’t want to be fat.
—What do you like for breakfast
—I like ........
【语法】
名词的单复数
可数名词单数变复数规则变化
一般情况 直接+s book-books，desk-desks，girl-girls
以s，x，ch，sh结尾 +es bus-buses，box-boxes，watch-watches，dish-dishes
以o结尾 通常有生命+es hero-heroes，tomato-tomatoes，potato-potatoes
通常无生命+s piano-pianos，radio-radios，zoo-zoos
以辅音+y结尾 变y为i再+es family-families，party-parties
以元音+y结尾 直接+s day-days，boy-boys
以f或fe结尾 变f/fe为v再+es knife-knives，wife-wives，life-lives，leaf-leaves
可数名词单数变复数不规则变化
男人女人 a变e man-men，woman-women
鹅，足，牙 oo变ee goose-geese，foot-feet，tooth-teeth
儿童 结尾ren child-children
老鼠 ouse-ice mouse-mice
鱼，鹿，绵羊不用变，单复数同形 fish，deer，sheep
中日不变，英法变， 其余后面+s Chinese，Japanese不变 Englishman-Englishmen，Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans（德国人）
合成名词 前者不变后者变，男人女人若出现，前者后者都要变 bus driver-bus drivers A woman doctor-women doctors A man driver-men drivers
★即是可数名词又是不可数名词
有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同，要注意区分.
①glass cn.杯子un.玻璃 orange cn橘子 un.橘汁
②还有表示动物类的名词，表示动物时是可数名词，表示为菜肴时是不可数名词. chicken cn.小鸡un.鸡肉 fish cn鱼un鱼肉
③salad, ice-cream, food, fruit 作总称讲是不可数名词，作种类讲是可数名词
【即学即练】
一、请写出下列词的复数形式
city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____
mouse _________ boy____________ broom ___________car ____
tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____
branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____
radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____
leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____
woman _____ child ___ foot______this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________
dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________
strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________
juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________
people ______CD________ ox___________deer____________ fish___________
二、选择填空.
( )1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
( )3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
( )4. Would you like _______ ,please
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box
C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes
( )7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples
( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
( )10.My uncle has three _______.
A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
四.填入所给名词的正确形式。
1. I have two____________ (knife)
2. There are many ___________ here. (box)
3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
7. I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8. Would you please clean your _____________ now (tooth)
9. Do you want some _________ (milk)
10. There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)