人教版八年级上册Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?知识清单

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake
Peel three bananas.
Peel(vt)剥;削(水果等的皮)
用法： peel sb. sth.=peel sth.for sb.给某人剥果皮
Eg：My mom often peels me apple. My mom often peels an apple for me.
How do you make a banana milk shake
make的用法： make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.为某人做某事
辨析：make&do
make:表示“做”时，指含有创造性的劳动，常意为: “制造/制作”
Eg:The factory makes cars.
do:指进行某项活动，或做不具体的、抽象的事，也可表示做某种工作
Eg：My brother often does sports after school.
Can you do the dishes
Finally,don’t forget to add some salt.
辨析：finally,at last与in the end
Finally:表示某一动作发生的顺序是在 “最后”，无感彩
Eg:Finally,they finished the homework.
at last:常表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程，最后...。带有较深厚的感彩
Eg:She passed the exam at last.
In the end:表示经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生(反义词：in the beginning)
Eg:We found his grandparents’ house in the end.
First,put some butter on a piece of bread.
a piece of :一片；一块
a piece of 还可指文章、艺术品、音乐作品等
Eg:a piece of art/music/poetry 一件艺术品/一首乐曲/一首诗
(1) a piece of 后接不可数名词，表示数量；如果表示的数量超过两个，piece则用复数形式
(2) a piece of 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；...pieces of作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
Eg:A piece of cake is on the table.
Two pieces of bread are on the plate.
First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.
mix(v)混合
用法如下：
mix (together) sth./mix sth. (together)
mix sth.and sth.(together) 把...和...混合在一起
mix up混合在一起
Eg:First mix the butter and sugar together.
Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.
fill...with... 用...装满...
Eg:Fill the bottle with water.
其他短语：fill in 填写
辨析:fill...with... be filled with be full of
fill...with(动词短语) 用...装满...(主语是人)
Eg:She fills the glass with milk.
be filled with/ be full of 充满 (主语是物)
Eg:The glass is filled with tea. The glass is full of tea.
be full of/be filled with的主语也可以是人 译为：充满着
Eg:She is full of / filled with self-confidence.
When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
cover:(v)覆盖；遮盖 (n)覆盖物；封面
用法：
cover...with用...把...盖住
be covered with被...覆盖
Eg:The soil is covered with leaves in autumn.
Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve:(v)接待；服务；提供 service(n)服务
serve的用法如下：
serve sb.为某人服务
serve sb.with sth.=serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人
serve as/for用作；适合；担任
serve sb.for 给...作...用
Eg:Serve the apples to your friends.
My mother serves my friends with dumplings.
The box serves as a chair.
These books serve her for a pillow.这些书给她当枕头用。
不可数名词数量的表示方法：
表达不可数名词的数量，可以通过：基数词+量词+of+不可数名词
若想表达量的复数概念，只需把量词变为复数形式
Eg:a piece of paper three pieces of paper
a drop of water two drops of water
a bottle of milk five bottles of milk