Unit11How was your school trip知识点讲义 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit11 How was your school trip
fed chickens
fed 为feed的过去式 译为：饲养、喂养
用法：feed...on... 用...喂养...
feed...to...把...喂给...
feed on ...(动物)以...为主食
Eg：I sometimes feed the carrot to the rabbit.
She feeds the dog on meat.
The horse feeds on grass.
I saw quite a lot.
a lot:许多，大量（此处作宾语）还可作表语
Eg：There is a lot to do.
辨析：a lot,a lot of, lots of
a lot of：许多；大量=lots of (后接可数名词复数/不可数名词)
辨析：quite &very
quite：(adv)十分，非常 （修饰adj/adv）
very:(adv)很，非常 语气较quite重 （修饰adj/adv）
注意：quite &very与不定冠词连用时的位置不同：
a+very+adj+n quite+a(n)+adj+n
Eg:a very handsome boy quite a handsome boy
a very interesting story quite an interesting story
Eg:She sings quite well. He is quite a kind boy.
This kind of fruit is very healthy. Thank you very much.
Did you learn anything
辨析：anything&something
anything:(不定代词)任何事物；某事物(常用于否定句/疑问句中)
something:(不定代词)某事 (常用于肯定句中) 但是在表示请求、建议、或征求意见的疑问句中常用something
注意：(1)adj修饰不定代词，要位于其后
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
补充其他不定代词 some any no every/body thing one
Eg:There isn’t anything wrong.
There is something wrong with my computer.
The farmer showed Carol around the farm.
farmer:(n)农民 farm:(n)农场；(v)干农活 farming:(不可数n)农事
Eg:The farmers are working on the farm,and there is too much farming.
show sb.around...带某人到处参观...
Eg:The guide shows us around the museum.
与show相关的短语：
show sb.sth=show sth.to sb.给...看 展示
on show 展览 show off 炫耀 show up出现
The farmers don’t grow apples.
grow:(vt)种植；栽培 (vi)生长；发育
Eg:Farmers in the south of China mainly grow rice.
Everything begins to grow in spring.
短语：grow up成长，长大 grow into成长为；发展成（由一种情况变成另外一种情况）
Eg:I want to be a guide when I grow up.
She grows into a lovely girl.
辨析：grow&plant
grow: 种植（强调过程/状态）
plant：(v)种植（仅表示栽入土中，表示动作） (n)植物
Eg:The farmers grow a lot of trees every year.
The farmers plant lots of trees every year.
There are many different plants in the garden.
...we worried it would rain.
worry:(vt)担心；担忧 后常接宾语从句
Eg:His parents worry that their child will sick.
(vt)使担心;使发愁 (常接sb.作宾语)
Eg:The naughty boy worries his parents.
worry about sb./sth.=be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事
Eg:Don’t worry about me ./Don’t be worried about me.
Luckily,it didn’t,and the sun came out again.
(1)luckily(adv)幸运地 常用于句首，用逗号隔开 unluckily不幸地unfortunately fortunate(adj)幸运的 fortunately(adv)幸运地
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词变成副词的方法：改y为i再加ly
Eg:happy lucky busy angry easy
(2)sun moon earth star 都是世界上独一无二的事物，前面必须加the
(3)come out出来；发芽；开花；出版
与come相关的短语：
come from来自 come on加油；快点 come back 回来
come down 下来 come in 进来 come up with 提出；想出；赶上
come across遇到
8.expensive/cheap
expensive/cheap只能形容事物的贵贱；当谈论价格(price)时，只能用high/low
Eg：The pen is cheap.=The price of the pen is low.
9.All in all,it was an exciting day.
all in all:总的来说;总之 in a word:简言之 in short:总之
Eg：All in all, it’s good for you to do more exercise.
辨析：all in all, in all,at all
all in all:总的来说（常用于句首）eg:All in all, we had a good time.
in all：总共；合计（句首/句末）
eg:There are fifty students in all.
at all:根本 常用于“not at all”根本不
Eg:He doesn’t like apples at all.
与all相关的短语： all the time 一直 after all 毕竟
I didn’t like the trip at all.
Not at all 用于回答感谢/道歉
Eg:---Thank you very much.
---Not at all.
其它的回答：It’s my pleasure. It’s a pleasure. No problem.
You’re welcome. That’s all right. That’s OK.
一般过去时态
含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
用法：常与表示过去的副词或短语连用
yesterday, the day before yesterday,last night/week/month/year
three days/weeks/months/years ago just now刚刚