2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习基础练 第5讲 七年级(下) Units 9~12（含答案）

第5讲　七年级(下) Units 9~12
一、单项选择
( )1.Linda likes helping others. She works 　　　　a volunteer in the street.
A.for B.in
C.about D.as
( )2.I think the sweater is too big. Can you show me another 　　　　
A.this B.that
C.one D.it
( )3.Your dream will come true 　　　　you keep holding on to it and take action.
A.if B.though
C.but D.until
( )4.Tom 　　　　to the library half an hour ago. You will probably meet him there.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.has gone
( )5.—When did you 　　　　this morning
—At 6:30. Then I had a quick breakfast.
A.run away B.wake up
C.cut up D.blow out
( )6.Mr. Li is a(n) 　　　　teacher. His students like him very much.
A.expensive B.healthy
C.excellent D.quiet
( )7.Our first class 　　　　at 8:00 every day. The school is over at 16:00.
A.starts B.started
C.is starting D.has started
( )8.When we set off, the wind 　　　　and the fog seemed to be getting thicker.
A.blow B.will blow
C.has blown D.was blowing
( )9.Jane described her school trip to her parents 　　　　she came back home.
A.though B.unless
C.after D.if
( )10.Tea 　　　　widely all over the world and Chinese tea is the most famous.
A.grows B.is grown
C.grew D.was grown
二、连词成句
1.went to, yesterday, I, the restaurant
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2.found a robot, I, in it, working
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3.served me, in a special way, it
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4.it, how, was, interesting
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5.the robot, are, interested in, you
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三、完形填空
(中国成就) As a Chinese citizen (公民), I'm always proud of my country. Not only because it has a great history of about five thousand years, but also because it has 　1　 such great progress and development. It's amazing that the traces (痕迹) of China's development are 　2　 us.
China is 　3　 as “the world's factory”. 　4　, the products made in China were not of high quality (质量) many years ago. Sometimes there were serious safe problems. But the factory owners in China made up their mind to 　5　 the quality of their products. It has gone from “Made in China” to “Qualified in China”, which shows the growing preference (偏爱) of Chinese 　6　 for high-quality goods and machines that can be exported all over the world.
We're 　7　 on that journey, developing new ideas to make better products and to realize technological autonomy (自主). For example, some Chinese mobile phone company has played a leading 　8　 in developing a 5G network for the world. China has 　9　 the world's longest high-speed railway and the Chinese space station, Shenzhou-16, has stayed in the space for half a year.
I'm working hard 　10　 our country will be proud of me in the future. Let's take action together.
( )1.A.discovered B.invented C.achieved D.offered
( )2.A.around B.about C.for D.like
( )3.A.great B.proud C.valuable D.famous
( )4.A.Instead B.However C.Luckily D.Really
( )5.A.improve B.create C.understand D.accept
( )6.A.students B.teachers C.customers D.farmers
( )7.A.always B.still C.yet D.only
( )8.A.difference B.symbol C.prize D.role
( )9.A.built B.served C.planned D.repaired
( )10.A.as soon as B.in case C.so that D.even if
四、阅读理解
(保护环境) My name is Will Charouhis. My hometown is Miami, in Florida. The city is known for its warm weather and many beautiful beaches. It's very popular with tourists. However, scientists say it's in trouble. Because of climate change, the sea level is rising. As a coastal city, Miami will suffer (遭受) badly. By 2070, the city will probably be under two feet of water.
Life will be hard then. I know this because I once experienced the effects of climate change like this in 2017. How could I help to prevent this from happening again
I became interested in mangroves. These trees grow in or near water. They are good at taking in greenhouse gases from the air. They can also protect coastal cities against rising seas.
I started the “A Million Mangroves” project in 2018. I asked people to help protect mangroves.
Three years ago, because of some reason, I couldn't go to school. I couldn't spend time with my friends indoors. But I was able to spend months working along Florida's coastlines. I planted more than six miles of new mangroves.
I'll continue to work on the project and teach people about the importance of protecting trees. It's useless to just be afraid of climate change. Turn your fear into action. We can all do something to save our planet.
( )1.What's Miami famous for
A.Lots of mangroves.
B.The rising sea level.
C.Changeable climate.
D.Beautiful beaches.
( )2.When did the writer start the “A Million Mangroves” project
A.In 2017. B.In 2018.
C.In 2020. D.In 2023.
( )3.What did the writer do three years ago
A.He spent time with friends indoors.
B.He worked along Florida's coastlines.
C.He suffered badly from illness.
D.He thought about how to prevent flood.
( )4.What can we learn from the text
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.One tree can't make a forest.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.The early bird catches the worm.
五、任务型阅读
(非遗文化) One can't discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-stringed zither (七弦琴), also known as guqin, one of the four arts—along with Go (围棋), calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago.
At first, guqin had only five strings, standing for the five elements (元素) of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to guqin to encourage his army to fight against the Shang Dynasty.
The environment that people played guqin was important. In general, it was practiced in quiet environment and never for the public show. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a river in the mountains. The sound of guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the best of its kind in the world. A night with moonlight was considered perfect for playing the guqin. Wang Wei, a very talented man of Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Guqin is a valuable treasure in Chinese culture. So guqin and its music were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.The Chinese seven-stringed zither is also 　 　 guqin.
2.The Chinese seven-stringed zither first appeared more than _________________.
3.At first, what do five strings of guqin stand for
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4.How did King Wu of Zhou encourage his army to fight against the Shang Dynasty
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5.Do you like guqin Why or why not
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六、书面表达
在初中三年里你一定有最崇拜的老师。假如你的美国笔友Cindy发邮件说想了解你最崇拜的老师。请你根据所给内容,以张涛的名义给Cindy回复邮件。
　　We all have our own favorite teacher. Can you tell me who your favorite teacher is Can you describe him/her to me
注意:(1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥。
(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Cindy,
I'm very happy to receive your e-mail.____________________________________________
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Yours,
Zhang Tao
参考答案
一、1~5　DCABB　6~10　CADCB
二、1.I went to the restaurant yesterday
2.I found a robot working in it
3.It served me in a special way
4.How interesting it was
5.Are you interested in the robot
三、1~5　CADBA　6~10　CBDAC
四、1~4　DBBC
五、1.known as
2.3,000 years ago
3.The five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
4.By adding a seventh string to guqin.
5.Yes. Because it's a valuable treasure in Chinese culture. (言之有理即可)
六、略
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