2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习基础练 第6讲 八年级(上) Units 1~2（含答案）

第6讲　八年级(上) Units 1~2
【基础作业】
一、单项选择
( )1.The little boy was happy to hear the news. He walked 　　　　the village with a smile.
A.about B.through
C.across D.over
( )2.　　　　 in the world is difficult for a man who makes up his mind.
A.Something B.Anything
C.Everything D.Nothing
( )3.The road is closed 　　　　the snow. So we had to look for another road.
A.because of B.instead of
C.thanks to D.of course
( )4.The man is smart. He 　　　　to know everything.
A.feels B.seems
C.plans D.hopes
( )5.　　　　 the boy was only six, he could spell many English words.
A.If B.When
C.Although D.But
( )6.We 　　　　saw Peter these days, because he has gone abroad.
A.always B.usually
C.often D.hardly ever
( )7.Tina 　　　　ice-cream because she thinks it is bad for health.
A.dislikes B.likes
C.agrees D.disagrees
( )8.I 　　　　on a trip to Hainan for the coming summer holiday.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone
( )9.—What are you doing in silence
—I 　　　　how to fix up the machine.
A.wondered
B.am wondering
C.will wonder
D.have wondered
( )10.There are fifty students in our class. I 　　　　we are a big family.
A.feel like
B.look like
C.shout at
D.think of
二、连词成句
1.wants to, in good health, everyone, be
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2.keep healthy, how, we, should
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3.need to, a good mind, we, have
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4.exercise, necessary, enough, is
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5.a big difference, what, make, they
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【素养作业】
三、完形填空
　　(畅想未来) In history, many people had dreamed of immortality (永生), but as for whether it is something good or bad, different people hold different 　1　. As for me, living forever would be a perfect thing.
Firstly, technology develops at an amazing speed. 　2　 people could live forever, many more achievements could be made. 　3　 the limitation (限制) of time, great men such as Darwin, Einstein and Qian Xuesen might have had the chance to sit together and share their great ideas. If 　4　 like this could happen, we would see many perfect inventions which would greatly change our lives.
Secondly, we would have the chance to 　5　 our cultural relics (遗产) better. Many valuable objects from ancient times have been lost over history. But things would be 　6　 different if people could live forever.
Lastly, most people would be able to 　7　 their dreams. In fact, some people fail to achieve their goals during their lifetime. What they need is more time to achieve their dreams and more 　8　 to try again. If people could live forever, they would feel more satisfied.
However, every coin has two 　9　. If people could live forever, there would be too many people on the Earth, which is not a good balance (平衡). But with the 　10　 of technology, maybe we could move to another planet to live.
All in all, I believe that our lives would be better if we could live forever.
( )1.A.hobbies B.habits C.ways D.opinions
( )2.A.Though B.If C.Until D.Because
( )3.A.Without B.With C.Beside D.Except
( )4.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
( )5.A.change B.protect C.find D.follow
( )6.A.completely B.carefully C.wisely D.cheaply
( )7.A.remember B.reply C.review D.realize
( )8.A.chances B.rules C.secrets D.tasks
( )9.A.shapes B.sizes C.sides D.colors
( )10.A.instruction B.development C.achievement D.introduction
四、阅读理解
(中国故事) A poet loved his homeland deeply. As an official, he strongly supported fighting against their enemies. However, some other officials are against his suggestion. They tried hard to push him aside. They kept telling the emperor that the poet just hung out in the streets every day and did nothing. “He only enjoys flowers and writes poems all day long,” they said. As a result, the poet was dismissed (罢黜) to return home.
The poet went back to his hometown with sadness. He often enjoyed himself in nature to forget about his sad feelings.
One day, the sky was blue and cloudless, the sun was shining, the wind was gentle, and the temperature was pleasant after a heavy rain. The poet wanted to relax on such a good day. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed up a slope (坡) and saw the mountain and water ahead. There were wonderful views. He was very attracted by the views. He didn't want to go back. Then he continued walking.
After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
The poet was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared delicious meals to treat him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved him very much. He put this experience in his poem.
( )1.Why was the poet dismissed
A.He wanted to fight against their enemies.
B.He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems.
C.He did nothing every day.
D.He was pushed aside by some other officials.
( )2.What was the weather like on that day when he climbed up a slope
A.Sunny. B.Windy.
C.Cloudy. D.Rainy.
( )3.Where was the village
A.At the foot of a hill.
B.In a small forest.
C.In front of a farmland.
D.On a slope of a hill.
五、任务型阅读
(生态现象) Saharan silver ants are the world's fastest ants. Scientists in Germany studied these amazing ants to learn how they're able to move so fast.
As the name suggests, Saharan silver ants live in the Sahara Desert. Their silver color comes from tiny silver hairs, which help reflect the sunlight to keep them cool. Unlike other animals and insects, Saharan silver ants don't simply hide in the shade during the heat of the day. For up to 10 minutes a day, they head out over the hot sand to try to find the bodies of other insects that have died from the heat.
Learning about the ants was a challenge. To study them, the scientists first had to find a nest (巢穴). Then they set up a metal track (轨道) to make the ants run in a straight line. At the end of the track, they placed small worms as bait (诱饵).
By recording the ants with a high-speed camera, the scientists were able to study and measure the way the insects walked. The silver ants have six short legs. They have learned to move in special ways to help them make a living. When they're moving fast, the silver ants use three legs at a time—the front and back on one side and the middle on the other side. They jump off the ground, lifting all six legs into the air before landing briefly on the other three legs. Saharan silver ants can travel 108 times the length of their body in just one second.
1、2 题完成句子; 3~5 题简略回答问题。
1.Saharan silver ants are the 　 　 in the world.
2.Tiny silver ants don't simply hide 　 　 during the heat of the day.
3.Where do Saharan silver ants live
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4.How many legs do the silver ants use at a time when they're moving fast
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5.Was it difficult for the scientists to study Saharan silver ants Why or why not
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六、书面表达
身心的放松可以缓解情绪上的压力和身体上的疲劳。假如你的美国笔友Tim想了解你是如何放松身心的,给你发来邮件。请你根据所给内容,以刘敏的名义给Tim回复邮件。
　　We can't always study. I wonder what you like doing in your free time What do you think of your life
注意:(1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥。
(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tim,
I'm very happy to receive your e-mail.____________________________________________
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Yours,
Liu Min
参考答案
一、1~5　BDABC　6~10　DACBA
二、1.Everyone wants to be in good health
2.How should we keep healthy
3.We need to have a good mind
4.Enough exercise is necessary
5.What a big difference they make
三、1~5　DBACB　6~10　ADACB
四、1~3　DAA
五、1.fastest ants　2.in the shade
3.In the Sahara Desert.　4.Three.
5.Yes. Because learning about the ants was a challenge.
六、略
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