2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习基础练 第8讲 八年级(上) Units 5~6（含答案）

第8讲　八年级(上) Units 5~6
一、单项选择
( )1.The two children's parents weren't at home. They had to spend the evening by 　　　　.
A.himself B.herself
C.itself D.themselves
( )2.Some kinds of Chinese food have to do 　　　　Chinese culture.
A.with B.about
C.of D.for
( )3.Students are thirsty for getting a good 　　　　to improve them-
selves.
A.dream B.schoolwork
C.education D.discussion
( )4.The App can help us 　　　　how much money is spent on food in any given period.
A.bring out B.find out
C.put out D.eat out
( )5.—　　　　 can you expect yourself to learn anything when you never listen
—Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A.What B.When
C.How D.Which
( )6.—When will you buy a computer
—It 　　　　be in July. I'm not sure.
A.might B.must
C.should D.need
( )7.We will feel disappointed if our team 　　　　the important game.
A.lost B.loses
C.is losing D.will lose
( )8.After the accident happened, the police 　　　　someone in the street.
A.questioned
B.question
C.were questioning
D.have questioned
( )9.Look! The two girls 　　　　how they can solve the problem in a low voice.
A.discuss
B.are discussing
C.discussed
D.have discussed
( )10.More and more Chinese products 　　　　to Europe in the future.
A.are sent
B.are being sent
C.will be sent
D.have been sent
二、连词成句
1.a, doctor, the man, is, famous
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2.studies, a, in, medical university, he
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3.make us do it, why, he, does
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4.thinks of, he, others, always
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5.educational, is, his story, how
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三、完形填空
(团结协作) Once upon a time, the colors of the world quarreled (争吵). They all thought that they were the best and the most beautiful.
Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. 　1　 me, all animals would die.”
Blue interrupted (打断), “Don't just 　2　 the earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea Water is the most important thing for 　3　, isn't it ”
Yellow laughed and said, “I think you are all too 　4　. I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a 　5　 sunflower (向日葵), they start to smile. Without me, there would be no fun.”
Orange said at the top of his 　6　, “I am the color of health and strength (体力). I 　7　 the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. 　8　 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.”
Red could 　9　 it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause.”
And so the colors went on quarreling. Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder (雷) got angry and the rain started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You foolish colors. Don't you know that 　10　 of you is unique (独一无二的) Join hands and follow me.”
They did what they were told and together created the most beautiful thing in the world—the rainbow (彩虹).
( )1.A.Without B.Except C.For D.About
( )2.A.look for B.think about C.point at D.stick to
( )3.A.air B.fun C.time D.life
( )4.A.lonely B.serious C.careful D.afraid
( )5.A.red B.blue C.yellow D.green
( )6.A.mountain B.room C.decision D.voice
( )7.A.carry B.push C.repeat D.enter
( )8.A.Until B.When C.Before D.Though
( )9.A.mind B.hate C.stand D.hurt
( )10.A.each B.all C.both D.some
四、阅读理解
(关爱弱者) Leisa Duckwall works at a primary school. It is in Virginia, located in the eastern part of the United States. Leisa has worked in the cafeteria for over four years.
Leisa is deaf. She had not seen a student say anything to her until this year. Now, the whole school is learning sign language. Speakers use their hands to communicate. Different signs can stand for letters, words or ideas.
Now, students sign “hello” and “good morning” to her. They also sign “thank you”. Leisa said this made her happy.
It started with Kari Maskelony. She teaches the fourth grade at the school. Maskelony grew up with deaf family members. Many of her friends are deaf. She knows the sign language.
Maskelony asked her students if they wanted to learn how to sign. In that way, they could speak to Leisa. They said yes.
The class learned sign letters for foods. This helped them order in the cafeteria. To order rice, students signed the letter “R”. For fish, they signed “F”. For bread, they signed “B”. Soon, the principal (校长) decided the whole school should learn it.
The students enjoy learning sign language. It is hard work. But they say it is worth it. It helps Leisa feel loved at work.
( )1.What does the underlined word “cafeteria” mean
A.Dining hall. B.Library.
C.Hospital. D.Office.
( )2.Leisa didn't see a student say anything to her because 　　　　.
A.she couldn't hear anything
B.she worked at a primary school
C.no student could use sign language
D.no student wanted to communicate with her
( )3.What is Kari Maskelony
A.A principle. B.A teacher.
C.A worker. D.A student.
( )4.Which of the following best describes Kari
A.Brave. B.Honest.
C.Patient. D.Kind.
五、任务型阅读
(振兴乡村教育) Sun Qiang is a 30-year-old teacher. He left his hometown in Pingliang, Gansu Province, seven years ago to teach at an elementary school in Bulenggou village about 400 kilometers away.
Sun says he did feel sad when he first took up the “hardship position”. The conditions at the village school were difficult. There was no running water or the Internet. But Sun says other teachers advised him not to give up working because things would soon improve.
They were right. In less than ten years, the poverty alleviation (扶贫) movement helped Bulenggou stay away from being poor, and become a model of development.
In Dulongjiang township, Yunnan province, school headmaster Yang Siyang says his students' grades have also improved because of better living and teaching conditions.
The school, with more than 750 students, has three-story classroom buildings as well as dining and living areas. There are more than 100 teachers. Most of them are about 30 years old.
“Here on the ground, we must continue to focus on the young and help all of them to keep going on,” yang says.
1、2 题完成句子; 3~5 题简略回答问题。
1.Sun Qiang taught at 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in a village seven years ago.
2.There was no 　 　 or the Internet in the village school seven years ago.
3.What did other teachers advise Sun not to do
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4.What does Yang Siyang do
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5.How many teachers are there in Yang Siyang's school
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六、书面表达
梦想是生命的水,给人希望润物无声。请你结合下列提示,用英文写一篇短文,谈谈你的职业梦想。
提示:(1)What do you want to be when you grow up
(2)How do you study hard for it
注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
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参考答案
一、1~5　DACBC　6~10　ABABC
二、1.The man is a famous doctor
2.He studies in a medical university
3.Why does he make us do it
4.He always thinks of others
5.How educational his story is
三、1~5　ABDBC　6~10　DABCA
四、1~4　ACBD
五、1.an elementary school　2.running water
3.They advised Sun not to give up working.
4.A school headmaster.　5.Over 100.
六、略
2