2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习基础练 第13讲 八年级下册 Units 5~6（含答案）

第13讲　八年级(下) Units 5~6
一、单项选择
( )1.I knocked on the door but 　　　　answered. Then I left the house in silence.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
( )2.The heavy rain beat 　　　　the window. It sounded like music.
A.against B.in
C.as D.for
( )3.My mother told me stories in a low 　　　　every day before I went to bed.
A.height B.weight
C.shape D.voice
( )4.Because his alarm clock didn't 　　　　, he was late for school.
A.put off B.go off
C.take off D.turn off
( )5.I've 　　　　forgotten her name. We haven't seen her for a long time.
A.completely B.heavily
C.differently D.cheaply
( )6.Everyone should be 　　　　to face different problems and solve them.
A.friendly B.weak
C.lovely D.brave
( )7.As soon as Jane 　　　　her mistake, she will say sorry to her mother.
A.realized B.realizes
C.has realized D.will realize
( )8.When a snowball hit me, I 　　　　behind a tree.
A.hide B.am hiding
C.was hiding D.have hidden
( )9.I'm sorry to hear that you 　　　　your homework at home. Please bring it to school tomorrow.
A.leave B.left
C.are leaving D.will leave
( )10.Many trees 　　　　there on Tree Planting Day every spring.
A.plant B.are planted
C.planted D.were planted
二、连词成句
1.a rainstorm, there was, last night
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2.did, see, I, what
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3.on the ground, fallen trees, were, the
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4.some houses, fell down
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5.heavily, it, how, rained
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三、完形填空
(文化交流)It's the age of globalization (全球化). Globalization has a big 　1　 to our daily lives, such as entertainment (娱乐), clothing and food.
Popular culture has become more globalized. People in the United States may enjoy listening to South African 　2　 and reading Japanese comic books. American soap operas are 　3　 in Israel.
India, for example, has a great movie industry, nicknamed “Bollywood”. Bollywood 　4　are popular both with people living in India and with people in other countries. In fact, some Bollywood movies do much better in the US or the UK　5　they do in India.
Clothing styles have　6　become more uniform (一致的) as a result of globalization. With the　7　of globalization, national and regional (区域的) clothes have become less common. In most parts of the world, for example, bankers wear suits. It is very common 　8　young people.
There has also been an increasing exchange of food across the globe. People in England like to eat Indian curry (咖喱) 　9　 people in Peru enjoy Japanese sushi. At the same time, American fast food chains (连锁店) have become 　10　 all over the world. And people all over the world are eating more meat and sweet foods in fast food restaurants.
( )1.A.progress B.influence C.achievement D.mind
( )2.A.film B.club C.music D.article
( )3.A.popular B.cheap C.colorful D.creative
( )4.A.books B.stories C.histories D.movies
( )5.A.and B.than C.but D.so
( )6.A.also B.still C.yet D.just
( )7.A.practice B.advice C.development D.luck
( )8.A.like B.for C.with D.as
( )9.A.because B.though C.if D.while
( )10.A.common B.difficult C.expensive D.simple
四、阅读理解
(公益慈善)During my teen years, I wasn't an outgoing person at all. I was never interested in volunteering. I just thought it was something for people who had a lot of free time to do. My view of volunteering changed when I entered the university.
I started volunteering when I was 19 years old. As an English major (专业), I volunteered to teach children English in kindergartens (幼儿园). Later, I realized I wasn't getting anything new out of my volunteer service. I decided to move out of my comfort zone (舒适区). I volunteered at different art festivals and for community service. These opportunities helped me to greatly improve my organization and communication skills.
The most important and life-changing volunteering experience for me came in the summer of 2021. It became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough. It was time for me to try volunteering abroad. I spent a month and a half teaching poor children English in Romania. That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills. It also completely changed me. I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them. Since then, I have made many international friends. These days, I am always able to do better than my colleagues whenever my job requires cross-cultural communication.
Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way. Don't ever hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers!
( )1. When did the writer start volunteering
A.In the summer of 2021.
B.At the age of 19.
C.After graduating from the university.
D.When he was in kindergarten.
( )2.What's the most important volunteering experience for the writer
A.Teaching local children Chinese.
B.Working at different art festivals.
C.Working for community service.
D.Teaching poor children English in Romania.
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer was an outgoing person when he was a child.
B.The writer has made many international friends in the university.
C.Volunteer work is something people do for money.
D.Volunteer work is useful for both the writer and the people he helped.
( )4.What's the best title of the text
A.Join the community to be as a volunteer
B.Teach English in Romania
C.Do different volunteer work
D.Make friends by helping others
五、任务型阅读
(原创)People have been flying kites for 2,000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some people believe Chinese started kite-flying 2,000 years ago. In China,there is even a special Kite Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day.
Kites are made in many different sizes,colors and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wing. The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air.
Kites have also been used in experiments (实验). Early scientists sent up kites into the air to measure temperatures at different heights. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a form of electricity. He connected a metal key to the string (线) of a kite. When lightning hit the kite, electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock. It was a very dangerous experiment and you mustn't copy him.
Kites were also used to develop airplanes. The Wright Brothers did an experiment on kites before they flew the first airplane. In the past, kites were also used to carry radio signals over long distances.
Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world.
1、2题完成句子; 3~5 题简略回答问题。
1.In China, children and adults fly kites on 　 　.
2.A flat kite is 　 　.
3.What did Franklin use to prove that lightning was a form of electricity
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4.When did the Wright Brothers do an experiment on kites
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5.Do you like flying kites Why or why not (言之有理即可)
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六、书面表达
中国古典文学名著早已名扬世界。假如你的美国笔友John想向你了解《西游记》,请你根据下面的提示,用英文写一篇短文,简单介绍一下这本书的主要内容。
揭示:(1)Who is the main character
(2)What do you learn from the book
注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
　　 I'm happy to know that you want to learn about the book Journey to the West.
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参考答案
一、1~5　CADBA　6~10　DBCBB
二、1.There was a rainstorm last night
2.What did I see
3.The fallen trees were on the ground
4.Some houses fell down
5.How heavily it rained
三、1~5　BCADB　6~10　ACBDA
四、1~4　BDDA
五、1.Kite Day　2.the oldest and simplest type
3.A kite.　4.Before they flew the first airplane.
5.Yes. Because it is interesting./No. Because it's boring.
六、略
2