2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习基础练 第14讲 八年级(下) Units 7~8（含答案）

第14讲　八年级(下) Units 7~8
一、单项选择
( )1.Lisa is quite different from 　　　　.I am more outgoing.
A.me B.him
C.her D.mine
( )2.After we got tired, we went back 　　　　the tent.
A.for B.with
C.about D.towards
( )3.The party was a big 　　　　. Everyone had a great time.
A.mess B.success
C.chance D.noise
( )4.　　　　! The App says the No.25 bus is coming in three minutes.
A.Cheer up B.Fix up
C.Hurry up D.Give up
( )5.The skirt is really nice,　　　　 it's too big for my mother.
A.so B.if
C.but D.or
( )6.—Jenny, which hat suits me better, the black one or the blue one
—It's up to you. I 　　　　not decide.
A.must B.can
C.need D.should
( )7.Claudia is a talented girl. Her hobbies 　　　　music and painting.
A.include B.included
C.have included D.will include
( )8.The government 　　　　all the houses in the villages the same color last year.
A.paints B.painted
C.is painting D.will paint
( )9.—China 　　　　many great achievements in the past 20 years.
—Well, we can see them in documentaries on TV now.
A.has made B.makes
C.have made D.will make
( )10.We need teamwork. Nothing 　　　　unless we work well together.
A.is achieved
B.was achieved
C.have been achieved
D.will be achieved
二、连词成句
1.in great danger, some, are, animals
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2.do with, what, the problem, should, we
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3.has made laws, them, the government, to protect
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4.wild pandas, the number of, becoming big, is
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5.have made, a big achievement, we, what
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三、完形填空
(原创) One night, during the first of my eldest son's three basketball games, we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a little boy. The little boy　1　 younger than my youngest son. At one point in the 　2　, the little boy looked over at my son, and said, “Do you want to be my friend ” My husband told me what he heard. I　3　 the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court (球场), and my youngest son, with his new buddy (伙伴), playing games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene (场面) and 　4　 me how easy it can be to make new friends.
A few hours earlier, we went to a cafe 　5　 an afternoon tea. There were no free tables for four, 　6　we took a table for two. We were　7　 annoyed (使恼怒) by people who occupy several seats on their own. Just then a young lady 　8　to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to share it with you so you can spread out (分散).” It was a simple act but it 　9　 a selfless (无私的) heart. We politely refused her offer, but her kindness impressed (使铭记) me deeply after it happened.
These are just two 　10　 of everyday kindnesses. I could talk about it many times. These small acts of friendliness and human care are valuable around the world.
( )1.A.felt B.sounded C.smelled D.looked
( )2.A.game B.field C.screen D.week
( )3.A.watched B.spent C.paid D.costed
( )4.A.helped B.pushed C.reminded D.asked
( )5.A.for B.with C.as D.about
( )6.A.or B.because C.if D.so
( )7.A.hardly B.really C.loudly D.well
( )8.A.got together B.walked across C.came over D.ran away
( )9.A.showed B.joined C.guessed D.remembered
( )10.A.pages B.examples C.notes D.feelings
四、阅读理解
(异域文化)New Year's Eve is an international holiday. It's often celebrated with fireworks (烟花) and parties to wish a happy and healthy year to come. But different countries have different ways to celebrate this final holiday of the year.
Spain
In Spain, there is a very old and interesting tradition of eating 12 grapes at the last minute before midnight. During this minute, the bell will strike 12 times. Every time the bell rings, people eat a grape and make a wish. If you can eat 12 grapes according to the rhythm of the bell, it symbolizes peace and happiness every month of the New Year.
Italy
Italians love lentils (小扁豆) because they are shaped like coins. In their eyes, lentils symbolize luck and prosperity (繁荣). Pork is often added to lentil dishes because some Italians believe the pig is a symbol of courage and never backing down.
Australia
Australians celebrate the New Year with midnight fireworks in cities and towns throughout the country. Fireworks are set off on bridges, such as the Sydney Harbor Bridge. In a typical year, people pack hamburgers, beef and so on in their picnic baskets and arrive hours earlier to get the best viewing spots.
Canada
In some areas of Canada, New Year's Eve is a time for ice fishing. Celebrations on the frozen (冰冻的) ponds and rivers last all night. How fun would it be to catch the fish and host a fish fry on New Year's Day
( )1.What do lentils stand for in Italy
A.The crossing.
B.Bad luck.
C.The prosperity.
D.The regrets.
( )2.Where do people in some Canadian areas celebrate their New Year's Eve
A.At home.
B.In a temple.
C.On the bridges.
D.On the frozen ponds.
( )3.How many countries are mentioned in the text
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
( )4.In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A.Nature. B.Culture.
C.Science. D.Sports.
五、任务型阅读
(原创)There are always many people who say “Lucky me.”, while others always complain “What a bad luck!”. What makes this difference Actually, these lucky people are no more truly lucky or special than us. They simply have a few habits and behaviors we all could learn from.
Lucky people always use their time wisely and make the most of every day because time is flying. Once you were only sixteen years old, but it seems that you are forty soon. Yes, this is how quickly time flies, so don't waste time on meaningless things.
Besides, lucky people believe that they are lucky, so they face life positively (积极地) and hopefully. Thus, they always have a good attitude and see only challenges, not problems in front of them. The ability to be active without turning a blind eye to problems and bad feelings is of great value.
As you can see, luck is more about a person's attitude. Lucky people are believed to be more energetic and mentally (精神上) stronger, so you can learn from their behaviors and habits to get luck. Next time when you want to complain your bad luck, please change your attitude.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
1.Lucky people simply have a few 　 　 we all could learn from.
2.Don't 　 　 time on meaningless things.
3.How do lucky people face life
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4.What are lucky people believed to be
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5.Are lucky people always truly lucky Why or why not
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六、书面表达
课本上节选了《鲁滨孙漂流记》中的片段,读完节选片段后你有什么感想 请你按照下列提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的读后感想。
提示:(1)What do you think of Robinson
(2)What do you learn from Robinson
注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
I think Robinson is a brave man._________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、1~5　ADBCC　6~10　BABAD
二、1.Some animals are in great danger
2.What should we do with the problem
3.The government has made laws to protect them
4.The number of wild pandas is becoming big
5.What a big achievement we have made
三、1~5　DABCA　6~10　DBCAB
四、1~4　CDCB
五、1.habits and behaviors　2.waste
3.Positively and hopefully.
4.Lucky people are believed to be more energetic and mentally stronger.
5.No. Because they simply have a few habits and behaviors we all could learn from.
六、略
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