2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习基础练 第19讲 九年级(全) Units 7~8（含答案）

第19讲　九年级(全) Units 7~8
一、单项选择
( )1.—There isn't 　　　　in the office. Let's call for help outside.
—OK. Maybe this is the best way.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.everybody D.nobody
( )2.Doing sports makes people healthy and strong. 　　　　the same time, it brings people happiness.
A.At B.In
C.To D.For
( )3.—I wonder 　　　　day will be right for us to take a school trip.
—Maybe the day after tomorrow.
A.where B.whose
C.which D.when
( )4.As teenagers,we shouldn't 　　　　to our parents. It's impolite to do that.
A.come back B.think about
C.care about D.talk back
( )5.Our main 　　　　is to raise money for protecting animals. So we need your kindness.
A.purpose B.website
C.form D.hobby
( )6.I think that volunteer experiences are very 　　　　and meaningful.
A.valuable B.boring
C.dangerous D.convenient
( )7.We hope that everyone 　　　　the important meeting of next week.
A.attends B.attended
C.is attending D.will attend
( )8.My mother 　　　　me to do some housework last summer vacation.
A.educates B.educated
C.is educating D.has educated
( )9.In the past few years, more and more Chinese products 　　　　the world.
A.enter B.entered
C.will enter D.have entered
( )10.We 　　　　from going home by the heavy rain yesterday afternoon.
A.are prevented
B.were prevented
C.prevent
D.prevented
二、连词成句
1.always, comes first, safety
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2.should, what, do, we
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3.think, important, safety, I, is
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4.keep away from, we, should, the fire
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5.the weather, how, sunny, is
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三、完形填空
(传统手工艺)There are hundreds of handcrafts (手工艺) in the Chinese traditional culture, such as calligraphy, bamboo drifting, shadow play and so on. 　1　 them, I enjoy Jinshan peasant paintings (金山农民画) most, which include paper-cutting, clay figurine making and stone carving. They are colorful and imaginative (富有想象力的). They were first 　2　 by Chinese peasants working in Jinshan in the 1970s.
Last year, during the National Day holidays, my school 　3　 some students to have a one-day visit to Jinshan. After a long drive, we arrived at a small house. The 　4　 I entered the house, I was amazed at the paintings. 　5　 all depicted (描绘) wild imaginings, rich colors and exaggerated (夸张的) details. We were able to experience the fun of drawing the Jinshan peasant paintings. Each of us was given a blank piece of paper. After thinking hard, I 　6　 to draw a painting of a father and a daughter riding a bike in a park. I drew 　7　 because I worried that any small mistakes would ruin (毁坏) the painting's harmony (协调). After a long time, I finally finished the 　8　. I carefully 　9　 the painting I had drawn. I was very 　10　 with it. Suddenly, I felt I had fallen in love with Jinshan peasant paintings. My parents joked with me, “You are a little successor (继承者) of it.”
All in all, we should try our best to protect our traditional handcrafts, like Jinshan peasant paintings.
( )1.A.Between B.Among C.During D.With
( )2.A.created B.ordered C.offered D.returned
( )3.A.found B.planned C.suggested D.organized
( )4.A.chance B.term C.moment D.wish
( )5.A.They B.We C.You D.Those
( )6.A.hoped B.decided C.afforded D.remembered
( )7.A.carefully B.quickly C.easily D.differently
( )8.A.test B.story C.painting D.experience
( )9.A.looked for B.looked at C.waited for D.worried about
( )10.A.popular B.lonely C.polite D.satisfied
四、阅读理解
(中国制造)All aboard! Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (青藏铁路).Sit back and enjoy the journey.
The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we run through this beautiful land.
Before we begin our journey, let's learn about this amazing railway. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world's highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world's highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (冻土), a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes at the other system.
The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude(海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway ran across permafrost. Finally, the railway went through some of the most special ecology (生态) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All these three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
( )1.Where can you probably hear the text
A.On a bus. B.On a train.
C.On a ship. D.On a plane.
( )2.How does the writer show the amazement of the railway in Paragraph 3
A.By using a designer's report.
B.By comparing it with its past.
C.By introducing its date information.
D.By telling an interesting story.
( )3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A.The high altitude along the way.
B.The oxygen systems in each rail car.
C.The changing of the weather.
D.The most special ecology in China.
( )4.What caused the difficulty of building the railway
A.The changing ground.
B.The wild scenery.
C.The dangerous animals.
D.The cold weather.
( )5.What's the main idea of the text
A.Great human projects in Tibet.
B.Changes in the way people travel.
C.The measures to protect the environment.
D.The instruction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
五、任务型阅读
(生命健康)Our life has changed a lot than before. In recent years, we have known that we can easily order a meal online. And then someone will bring the food with takeout (外卖) boxes to us. This can really help us save much time and energy. But have you considered what will happen to your takeout boxes
After all, plastic products are really harmful to the environment. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. That's because plastic would not change much as it gets old.
Is there a better way to deal with plastic Yes! When we recycle, we take things that have been used and turn them into something new.
Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks what people collected and takes them to the recycling center, and the bottles are changed into small pieces there. Then the small pieces of plastic are melted (融化) down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or even a slide (滑梯) on a playground! Recycling is one way for people to make a big difference.
1、2题完成句子;3~5 题简略回答问题。
1.Ordering online can really help us save 　 　.
2.　 　 are really bad for the environment.
3.Why does a plastic bottle remain rubbish for hundreds of years
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4.What is a better way to deal with plastic
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5.Do you know what is recycling Explain it.
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六、书面表达
假如今天上午你在操场上捡到了一套运动服(a suit of sports clothes),请你根据下面的思路提示,用英文写一篇短文,谈谈你是如何找到失主的。
提示:(1)Whose might the sports suit be
(2)How did you find the owner
注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
　　I found a suit of sports clothes on the playground this morning.________________________
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参考答案
一、1~5　BACDA　6~10　ADBDB
二、1.Safety always comes first
2.What should we do
3.I think safety is important
4.We should keep away from the fire
5.How sunny the weather is
三、1~5　BADCA　6~10　BACBD
四、1~5　BCBAD
五、1.much time and energy　2.Plastic products
3.Because plastic would not change much as it gets old.
4.Recycling./To recycle.
5.Yes. It is to turn something used into something new./ When we recycle, we take things that have been used and turn them into something new.
六、略
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