巴蜀中学高2026届高一上期末模拟试题 B1U4-U5
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will Crystal spend most of her time in Italy
A. Dealing with her work. B. Traveling around. C. Visiting her sister.
2. What else do the speakers need
A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. Pork sausages.
3. Why did the woman go to Matt’s shop
A. For its cats. B. For its coffee. C. For its books.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. An actor. B. A movie. C. A friend.
5. What does the man think of the restaurant
A. Very disappointing. B. Quite satisfactory. C. Just so-so.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Show his ID card. B. Pay extra. C. Open his suitcases.
7. What will the man probably do next
A. Go through security. B. Board the plane. C. Get his boarding pass.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Steve’s favorite sport
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
9. Where does the woman like to run
A. In the gym. B. In her neighborhood. C. Near the West Lake.
10. Who is Steve probably talking to
A. His colleague. B. His neighbor. C. His coach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the woman going to do after school
A. Go to her uncle’s house. B. Adopt a little cat. C. Buy some food for herself.
12. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation
A. He doesn’t feel well. B. He needs to look after his mother. C. He has to go to the pet clinic.
13. How many cats does the man have now
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. How does the woman sound at first
A. Concerned. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed.
15 What does the woman suggest Bill do
A. Apologize for his mistake. B. Work in another industry. C. Enrich his knowledge first.
16. What did the woman major in
A Education. B. Economics. C. Computer Science.
17. What is Bill likely to do next
A. Sign up for a course. B. Meet his leader. C. Make a phone call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How did most people in the room react to the speaker’s idea
A. Favorably. B. Anxiously. C. Calmly.
19. What did the speaker’s grandfather ask him to do
A. Be friendly to others. B. Accept the changes. C. Lear n to be himself.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. He is a host now. B. He has more than one child. C. He writes books about children.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
A
Are You a Moring Person
Mornings are not for everyone. Knowing that our own bodies may be wired to prefer a certain time of day is certainly a relief. But many of us still have to wake up and function during those first daylight hours. So what can you do
We tapped a variety of experts - from sleep experts to nutritionists to life organizational pros (生活管理达人) — to share their tricks on how to make morning less stressful and more pleasant for even the most after-hours of night owls.
1. Night waking
Poor sleep quality can explain why we sometimes wake up from eight hours of snoozing and feel like we only clocked in at four. “It’s normal to have one or two awakenings, but more than that leaves us feeling groggy (昏昏沉沉) in the morning because of the fragmented sleep,” explains Shelby Harris, director of the behavioral sleep medicine program at Montefiore Medical Center.
2. The Science of snoozing
The snooze button does more harm than good. Nodding off again sends you into a light and fragmented sleep! Multiple snoozes can leave you feeling groggier than just getting out of bed the first time. Instead, be honest about the time you intend to get up and then enjoy every last minute of sleep, so you can wake up alert and ready to go.
3. Don’t ease into your workday
It can be tempting to plow through the easy things early on—checking e-mail, scanning the headlines—but it’s wise to tackle the bigger stuff first. “Getting to work on the most important tasks not only ups the chances that they actually get done, but it also leaves you with a burst of accomplishment to take with you the rest of the day,” says Jason Selk, coauthor of Organize Tomorrow Today.
4. Save social media for later
Schedule a social media block later in the afternoon to check in when you’re likely to need a break anyway, and save the morning for the important stuff.
1. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To help us to get the most out of our mornings.
B. To relieve us from the guilt of multiple snoozes in the morning.
C. To warn us of the harm of not getting out of bed immediately.
D. To inform us about the fact that our bodies are wired to prefer a certain time of day.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. One or two awakenings ensure us a good night’s sleep.
B. To be an early bird, better forget about the snooze button.
C. It’s important not to block social medium if you want to save your morning.
D. Beginning a day with easy things aroused our interest and a sense of accomplishment.
3. Where can we find the passage
A. Classified Advertisement B. Travel Brochure
C. Life and Study D. Scientific Journal
B
Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.
Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.
4. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name
A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled.
5. After talking with Professor Devon the author decided to ________.
A. criticise the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert
C. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work
6. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________.
A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing
7. What can we learn from this passage
A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution.
C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction.
C
An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.
The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.
Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle.
As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation.
Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants.
“By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast.
8. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people
A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing.
B. Social media offer many tempting videos.
C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people.
D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm.
9. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph
A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking.
10. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk
A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu.
B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai.
C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao.
D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation.
11. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk
A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities.
C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities.
D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced.
D
We all have a tendency to fake laugh, particularly when authority figures in our lives try to make a joke that just doesn’t land. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your in-laws or boss try to say something funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out, even if you think that your forced laughing sounds genuine, people are usually pretty good at separating truly spirited belly laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference
Well, when researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the acoustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they found that some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter.
The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration -- or, more specifically, the number of breaths taken in in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh as opposed to do it genuinely, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty noticeable.
“A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher on the study, explained. “The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech, and ... people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them.”
People have also proven to be emotionally sensitive to laughter as well. “Our rains are very sensitive to the social and emotional significance of laughter,” said Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, University of London.
McGettigan conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the same people produce genuine laughter by watching funny videos, as opposed to fake laughter. “During our study, when participants heard a laugh that was posed, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state,” she said.
So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our instincts and emotional intelligence are just too smart to buy into them.
According to McGettigan, that’s a good thing. “Evolutionarily speaking, it’s good to be able to detect if someone is authentically experiencing an emotion or if they’re not,” she said. “Because you don’t want to be fooled.”
12. What do researchers at the University of California want to find out in this study
A. What is the difference between a fake laugh and a real one.
B. Which part of the brain controls the sound of our laughter.
C. Why do people need to fake laugh when they don’t want to.
D. How to laugh as genuinely as possible when you are faking it.
13. Your forced laughing is more noticeable than you think, mainly because_______.
A. you seem more concentrated when you laugh for real
B. you take more breaths when you try to fake a laugh
C. a fake laugh often happens after a sudden pause
D. a real laugh usually lasts longer than a fake one
14. Which of the following is true according to Greg Bryant
A. Real laughter is not at all controllable by our brain.
B. People may notice fake laughter without knowing why.
C. People use the same set of muscles to laugh and to speak.
D. Faking laugh shares the same techniques as making speech.
15. What has Carolyn McGettigan’s 2014 study proven
A. Certain social situations may require us to fake a laugh.
B. Evolution has enabled us to recognize other’s emotions.
C. By instincts, we are able to tell a person’s mental state.
D. We can sense other’s emotional state when they laugh.
第二节 共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Will Traditional TV Ever Be Replaced by Streaming
For a long time, people had to listen to the radio to get news, drama, and music at home. This all changed with the development of the television in the early 20th century.___16___Since then, British TV viewers have enjoyed the launch of commercial TV, the addition of Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth of paid services through satellite and cable.
A Slow Decline
While the uptake of TV ownership exploded, the decline of television's dominance has been slow and has been going on for the past decade. ___17___ Streaming services have given us access to more content than was ever possible, including back catalogues of classic shows and blockbuster movies.
Changing Viewing Habits
In the UK, adults are spending more time watching content on YouTube and streaming services than ever before. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively. ___18___
Still the King
___19___For example, in 2018 UK adults continued to watch BBC One for an average of 41 minutes per day, more than any streaming service.
Average viewing time for all traditional TV channels continues to decline though, despite much larger quantities of original content being produced by these organisations. ___20___
While the traditional TV networks have seen a decline, the television set itself doesn't look like it's going anywhere any time soon.
A. This has been the trend for the last couple of decades.
B. The original content has included massively popular shows.
C. Suddenly, we were able to see what was going on, not just listen along.
D. The traditional TV channels are taking away audiences from streaming services.
E. Most major TV channels have their own catch up streaming service.
F. While demand for streaming services is up, TV continues to be the most watched overall.
G. Today, we have the power to watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want.
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
21. _____ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the murderer was guilty.
A. Based B. Basing C. To base D. Being based
22. Beloved by people of all classes, Neruda is one of the most widely read poets in history, who was once _________ as the Picasso of poetry.
A. respected to B. related to C. referred to D. connected to
23. It took me a long time before I was able to fully ____________ what my parents had done for me.
A. appreciate B. relate C. regard D. refer
24. In August, radioactive wastewater from Japan was released into the Pacific Ocean, _________ effects people are still suffering.
A. by which B. from which C. from whose D. by whose
25. Despite _________ under the ruins after the earthquake and the great trouble he had _________, he was still positive and relived a younger girl beside him.
A. trapped; breathing B. trapping; to breathe
C. being trapped; breathing D. trapping; breathed
26. An ancient temple _________ the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames, _________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural relics.
A. dating back to; caused B. dating from; causing
C. dated back to; causing D. dated from; caused
27. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants ______ rich you are.
A. whatever, however B. no matter what, no matter how
C. whenever, however D. no matter when, no matter how
28. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _________ its role in international affairs..
A. being recognized B. recognizing
C. to be recognized D. recognized
29. The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A. That; because B. that; that C. why; because D. why; that
30. There was a time _________, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would stand up and offer her his seat.
A. while B. as C. when D. until
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
The beauty, majesty, and timelessness of a primary rainforest are indescribable. It is impossible to ___31___ on film, to describe in words, or to explain to those who have never had the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest.
Rainforests have ___32___ over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today. Rainforests represent a store of living and ___33___ renewable natural resources that for an immeasurably long period of time, by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species, have ___34___ a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind. These resources have included basic food supplies, clothing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest. ___35___, the inner dynamics (动力学；相互作用的方式) of a tropical rainforest is a complex and fragile system. Everything is so ___36___ that upsetting one part can lead to unknown damage or even destruction of the whole. Sadly, it has taken only a century of human intervention to destroy what nature designed to ___37___ forever.
The scale of human ___38___ on ecosystems everywhere has increased enormously in the last few decades. Since 1980 the global economy has tripled in size and the world population has increased by 30 percent. Consumption of everything on the planet has risen — at a cost to our ___39___. In 2001, The World Resources Institute estimated that the demand for rice, wheat, and corn is expected to grow by 40% by 2025, increasing irrigation water demands by 50% or more. They further reported that the demand for wood could double by the year 2050; ____40____, it is still the tropical forests of the world that supply the most part of the world’s demand for wood.
In 1950 about 15 percent of the Earth’s land surface was covered by rainforest. Today, more than half has already gone up in ____41____. In fewer than fifty years, about half of the world’s tropical rainforests have fallen ____42____ to fire or deforestation, and the rate of destruction is still ____43____. Unbelievably, more than 200,000 acres of rainforest are burned every day. That is more than 150 acres lost every minute of every day, and 78 million acres lost every year! More than 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest is already gone, and much more is severely ____44____ as the destruction continues. If nothing is done to control this ____45____, the entire Amazon could well be gone within fifty years. Fewer rainforests mean less rain, less oxygen for us to breathe, and an increased threat from global warming.
31.
A. establish B. claim C. capture D. prove
32.
A. extended B. evolved C. expanded D. resolved
33
A. energizing B. healing C. isolating D. breathing
34.
A. destroyed B. contributed C. reduced D. affected
35.
A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Otherwise
36.
A. active B. positive C. interdependent D. dominant
37.
A. restore B. support C. relieve D. last
38.
A. pressure B. resources C. concern D. strengths
39.
A. existence B. ecosystem C. species D. survival
40.
A. unfortunately B. consequently C. naturally D. similarly
41.
A. store B. food C. smoke D. wealth
42.
A. subject B. down C. apart D. victim
43.
A. running out B. going up C. holding back D. falling down
44.
A. released B. revealed C. threatened D. boosted
45.
A. trend B. practice C. intention D. attitude
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts._____46_____Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry____47____(local) on their way to work.
Contrary____48____what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast._____49_____(preserve)the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But _____50_____(basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for.
Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾)_____51_____(hold) over the fire.
Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of _____52_____challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it _____53_____(possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who _____54_____(inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in______55______(perfect) their technique.
第四节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修一unit4-5两个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
56. There are many key f ________ determining your success, one of which is your perseverance.(根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Our annual art festival is scheduled to take place next Thursday and your presence is cordially a________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. It is necessary that we learn various first aid technique for e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. The eyewitness’ unclear d ________ of the scene has made the case more confusing, which will take a while for the police to make clear of what really happened. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. Loss of sleep is a common problem in modern society, a________ the quality of people’s life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. In response to the destructive earthquake, humanitarian organizations immediately sent relief supplies such as food, water and medical aid to the ________ area(灾区).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. When we were shown around the school, we were fascinated by ________(琳琅满目) of art works made by students on display.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. Colours may have different meanings in different cultural context, for instance, red ________ (象征) violence and blood in the west but luck and happiness in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, hundreds of private companies, which found it hard to run business in the rampant pandemic, had to ________(挣扎，斗争) for a survival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. She ________(讲述) to us how her husband went to her rescue in time of danger. Only then was she aware of her husband’s love for her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修一 unit4-5 中的课文原句。
66. In less than one minute, a large city ________ ________ ________. (ruin)
在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟.
67. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will ________ ________ ________ ________ deliver food and supplies. (make)
但是，危险的条件和受损的道路使得运送食物和物资都会很困难。
68. Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest always ________ ________ ________ enough water and food for three days. (hand)
对于我们的紧急物资，我们建议随时有足够的水和三天的食物。
69. Everything began to shake. It seemed ________ ________ the world ________ ________ to an end!(as)
一切都开始摇晃起来。仿佛世界末日即将来临。
70. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop ________ ________ ________ .(dirction)
秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
71. That writing system was ________ ________ ________ ________ uniting the Chinese people and culture.(importance)
该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化非常重要。
72. As China plays a greater role in global affairs ________ ________ ________ ________ international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.(number)
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
73. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m ________ a lot of ________ ________ my listening.(trouble)
我以前英语常常拿满分，但是现在听力遇到了很多麻烦。
74. Our relationship is close and we are equals, so I only need a few words ________ ________ ________ ________ between us.(gap)
我们的关系很亲密，而且我们是同等的人，因此我只需说几个字就能消除我们之间的距离。
75. Written Chinese has also become an important ________ ________ ________ China’s present is connected with its past. (定语从句)
汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。
第三部分 写作(共1题，共15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 给予理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCBCA巴蜀中学高2026届高一上期末模拟试题 B1U4-U5
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will Crystal spend most of her time in Italy
A. Dealing with her work. B. Traveling around. C. Visiting her sister.
2. What else do the speakers need
A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. Pork sausages.
3. Why did the woman go to Matt’s shop
A. For its cats. B. For its coffee. C. For its books.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. An actor. B. A movie. C. A friend.
5. What does the man think of the restaurant
A. Very disappointing. B. Quite satisfactory. C. Just so-so.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Show his ID card. B. Pay extra. C. Open his suitcases.
7. What will the man probably do next
A. Go through security. B. Board the plane. C. Get his boarding pass.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Steve’s favorite sport
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
9. Where does the woman like to run
A. In the gym. B. In her neighborhood. C. Near the West Lake.
10. Who is Steve probably talking to
A. His colleague. B. His neighbor. C. His coach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the woman going to do after school
A. Go to her uncle’s house. B. Adopt a little cat. C. Buy some food for herself.
12. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation
A. He doesn’t feel well. B. He needs to look after his mother. C. He has to go to the pet clinic.
13. How many cats does the man have now
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. How does the woman sound at first
A. Concerned. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed.
15 What does the woman suggest Bill do
A. Apologize for his mistake. B. Work in another industry. C. Enrich his knowledge first.
16. What did the woman major in
A. Education. B. Economics. C. Computer Science.
17. What is Bill likely to do next
A. Sign up for a course. B. Meet his leader. C. Make a phone call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How did most people in the room react to the speaker’s idea
A. Favorably. B. Anxiously. C. Calmly.
19. What did the speaker’s grandfather ask him to do
A. Be friendly to others. B. Accept the changes. C. Lear n to be himself.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. He is a host now. B. He has more than one child. C. He writes books about children.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
A
Are You a Moring Person
Mornings are not for everyone. Knowing that our own bodies may be wired to prefer a certain time of day is certainly a relief. But many of us still have to wake up and function during those first daylight hours. So what can you do
We tapped a variety of experts - from sleep experts to nutritionists to life organizational pros (生活管理达人) — to share their tricks on how to make morning less stressful and more pleasant for even the most after-hours of night owls.
1. Night waking
Poor sleep quality can explain why we sometimes wake up from eight hours of snoozing and feel like we only clocked in at four. “It’s normal to have one or two awakenings, but more than that leaves us feeling groggy (昏昏沉沉) in the morning because of the fragmented sleep,” explains Shelby Harris, director of the behavioral sleep medicine program at Montefiore Medical Center.
2. The Science of snoozing
The snooze button does more harm than good. Nodding off again sends you into a light and fragmented sleep! Multiple snoozes can leave you feeling groggier than just getting out of bed the first time. Instead, be honest about the time you intend to get up and then enjoy every last minute of sleep, so you can wake up alert and ready to go.
3. Don’t ease into your workday
It can be tempting to plow through the easy things early on—checking e-mail, scanning the headlines—but it’s wise to tackle the bigger stuff first. “Getting to work on the most important tasks not only ups the chances that they actually get done, but it also leaves you with a burst of accomplishment to take with you the rest of the day,” says Jason Selk, coauthor of Organize Tomorrow Today.
4. Save social media for later
Schedule a social media block later in the afternoon to check in when you’re likely to need a break anyway, and save the morning for the important stuff.
1. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To help us to get the most out of our mornings.
B. To relieve us from the guilt of multiple snoozes in the morning.
C. To warn us of the harm of not getting out of bed immediately.
D. To inform us about the fact that our bodies are wired to prefer a certain time of day.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. One or two awakenings ensure us a good night’s sleep.
B. To be an early bird, better forget about the snooze button.
C. It’s important not to block social medium if you want to save your morning.
D. Beginning a day with easy things aroused our interest and a sense of accomplishment.
3. Where can we find the passage
A. Classified Advertisement B. Travel Brochure
C. Life and Study D. Scientific Journal
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何让人们早晨的压力更小、更愉快，以便更能充分利用早晨。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“to share their tricks on how to make morning less stressful and more pleasant for even the most after-hours of night owls (分享他们的诀窍，如何让即使是最晚下班的夜猫子也能减轻早晨的压力，让早晨更愉快)”可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助我们充分利用早晨。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章The Science of snoozing讲到“The snooze button does more harm than good. Nodding off again sends you into a light and fragmented sleep (小睡按钮弊大于利。再次打瞌睡会让你进入一种轻微的、支离破碎的睡眠)”可知，打盹按弊大于利最好不要小睡。所以B选项“作为一个早起的人，最好忘记打盹的按钮。”正确。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。短文介绍了如何让人们早晨的压力更小、更愉快，以便更能充分利用早晨。文章第二段讲到“But many of us still have to wake up and function during those first daylight hours. We tapped a variety of experts – from sleep experts to nutritionists to life organizational pros (但我们中的许多人仍然必须在最初的白天醒来并正常工作。我们聘请了各种各样的专家—从睡眠专家到营养学家，再到生活组织专家)”可知，所以这篇短文是关于生活，工作和学习类的短文。故判断出我们可以在“生活和学习”中找到这篇短文。故选C。
B
Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.
Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.
4. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name
A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled.
5. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ________.
A. criticise the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert
C. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work
6. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________.
A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing
7. What can we learn from this passage
A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution.
C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…”and my vision blurred (模糊). (当我看到邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注”，“审核过程比预期的要长。”信的结尾是“我们很抱歉地通知你……”，我的视线模糊了)”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. (因此，当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊——同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴)”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. (我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求)”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. (我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计划)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定向”最符合文章的主旨。故选C。
【点睛】
C
An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.
The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.
Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle.
As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation.
Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants.
“By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast.
8. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people
A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing.
B. Social media offer many tempting videos.
C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people.
D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm.
9. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph
A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking.
10. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk
A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu.
B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai.
C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao.
D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation.
11. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk
A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities.
C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities.
D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. (城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了经常被繁忙的工作日程所困的年轻一代。)”可知，城市漫步在年轻人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人们的选择。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention (这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”说明这一趋势引起的广泛关注令人难以置信，从而推知划线部分“As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like ‘City walk for vacation’ on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements(生活方式分享平台小红书上的‘城市漫步度假’等标签越来越受欢迎，阅读量达到了staggering 4.65亿次，参与量接近46.64万次)”其中划线词汇意思是“难以置信的，令人惊讶的”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. (沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，这种新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以悠闲地探索繁华的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。)”可知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游览上海拥挤的地标的假日旅行”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. (在上海，专门设计的公交线路为参与者提升了整个城市漫步。)”可知，一些政府为了促进城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路线。故选D项。
D
We all have a tendency to fake laugh, particularly when authority figures in our lives try to make a joke that just doesn’t land. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your in-laws or boss try to say something funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out, even if you think that your forced laughing sounds genuine, people are usually pretty good at separating truly spirited belly laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference
Well, when researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the acoustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they found that some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter.
The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration -- or, more specifically, the number of breaths taken in in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh as opposed to do it genuinely, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty noticeable.
“A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher on the study, explained. “The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech, and ... people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them.”
People have also proven to be emotionally sensitive to laughter as well. “Our rains are very sensitive to the social and emotional significance of laughter,” said Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, University of London.
McGettigan conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the same people produce genuine laughter by watching funny videos, as opposed to fake laughter. “During our study, when participants heard a laugh that was posed, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state,” she said.
So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our instincts and emotional intelligence are just too smart to buy into them.
According to McGettigan, that’s a good thing. “Evolutionarily speaking, it’s good to be able to detect if someone is authentically experiencing an emotion or if they’re not,” she said. “Because you don’t want to be fooled.”
12. What do researchers at the University of California want to find out in this study
A. What is the difference between a fake laugh and a real one.
B. Which part of the brain controls the sound of our laughter.
C. Why do people need to fake laugh when they don’t want to.
D. How to laugh as genuinely as possible when you are faking it.
13. Your forced laughing is more noticeable than you think, mainly because_______.
A. you seem more concentrated when you laugh for real
B. you take more breaths when you try to fake a laugh
C. a fake laugh often happens after a sudden pause
D. a real laugh usually lasts longer than a fake one
14. Which of the following is true according to Greg Bryant
A. Real laughter is not at all controllable by our brain.
B. People may notice fake laughter without knowing why.
C. People use the same set of muscles to laugh and to speak.
D. Faking laugh shares the same techniques as making speech.
15. What has Carolyn McGettigan’s 2014 study proven
A. Certain social situations may require us to fake a laugh.
B. Evolution has enabled us to recognize other’s emotions.
C. By instincts, we are able to tell a person’s mental state.
D. We can sense other’s emotional state when they laugh.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们都有一种假笑的倾向，尤其是当我们生活中的权威人物试图说一个无法成功的笑话时。事实证明，即使你认为你的强迫笑听起来很真实，人们通常很擅长区分真笑和假笑。一项针对真笑和假笑在声学和感知上的差异的研究发现，区分真笑和假笑最重要的因素是声音之间的呼吸次数。文章中两位研究人员对此进行了一些说明。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Well, when researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the acoustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they found that some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.”可知加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员研究了真笑和假笑在声学和感知上的差异，他们发现一些与真笑相关的声音“真的很难假装”。由此可知，加州大学的研究人员想在这项研究中发现了假笑和真笑的区别。故选A。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration —or, more specifically, the number of breaths taken in in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh as opposed to do it genuinely, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it.可知区分真笑和假笑最重要的因素是持续时间，或者更具体地说，是声音之间的呼吸次数。假笑比真笑需要更多的努力和注意力，所以人们在假装笑的时候，往往会在“哈哈大笑”的间隙停顿更多。由此可知，你的假笑比你想象的更引人注目，这主要是因为当你试图假笑时，你会做更多的呼吸。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech,and ... people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them.”可知“其结果是，笑声中有一些微妙的特征听起来像在说话，而且……人们在不知不觉中对它们相当敏感。”由此可推知，根据Greg Bryant 的说法，B选项“人们可能会在不知道原因的情况下注意到假笑声”正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“During our study, when participants heard a laugh that was posed, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state,” she said.可知她说：“在我们的研究中，当参与者听到别人发出的笑声时，他们会激活大脑中与精神化相关的区域，试图理解对方的情绪和精神状态。”由此可知，Carolyn McGettigan 2014年的研究证明了当别人笑的时候，我们可以感觉到他们的情绪状态。故选D。
第二节 共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Will Traditional TV Ever Be Replaced by Streaming
For a long time, people had to listen to the radio to get news, drama, and music at home. This all changed with the development of the television in the early 20th century.___16___Since then, British TV viewers have enjoyed the launch of commercial TV, the addition of Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth of paid services through satellite and cable.
A Slow Decline
While the uptake of TV ownership exploded, the decline of television's dominance has been slow and has been going on for the past decade. ___17___ Streaming services have given us access to more content than was ever possible, including back catalogues of classic shows and blockbuster movies.
Changing Viewing Habits
In the UK, adults are spending more time watching content on YouTube and streaming services than ever before. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively. ___18___
Still the King
___19___For example, in 2018 UK adults continued to watch BBC One for an average of 41 minutes per day, more than any streaming service.
Average viewing time for all traditional TV channels continues to decline though, despite much larger quantities of original content being produced by these organisations. ___20___
While the traditional TV networks have seen a decline, the television set itself doesn't look like it's going anywhere any time soon.
A. This has been the trend for the last couple of decades.
B. The original content has included massively popular shows.
C. Suddenly, we were able to see what was going on, not just listen along.
D. The traditional TV channels are taking away audiences from streaming services.
E. Most major TV channels have their own catch up streaming service.
F. While demand for streaming services is up, TV continues to be the most watched overall.
G. Today, we have the power to watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章从几个方面针对传统电视会不会被流媒体取代这个话题展开了讨论。
【16题详解】
上文“For a long time, people had to listen to the radio to get news, drama, and music at home. This all changed with the development of the television in the early 20th century.（有很长一段时间，人们不得不听收音机在家里收听新闻、戏剧和音乐。这一切都随着20世纪初电视的发展而改变）”和下文“Since then, British TV viewers have enjoyed the launch of commercial TV, the addition of Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth of paid services through satellite and cable.（从那时起，英国电视观众开始享受商业电视的推出，第四频道和第五频道的加入，最后通过卫星和有线电视的付费服务的诞生）”说明电视的发展改变了之前只能听不能看的状态， 选项C项“突然间，我们能够看到正在发生的事情，而不仅仅是听着”承接上文并引出下文，说明自从有了电视后，不仅能听还能看。选项和上下文语义相关，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Streaming services have given us access to more content than was ever possible, including back catalogues of classic shows and blockbuster movies.（流媒体服务让我们可以访问比以往任何时候都多的内容，包括经典节目和大片电影的过期目录）”说明我们可以看的内容更多了。 G项“今天，我们可以随时随地看任何我们想看的节目”引出下文，选项中we have the power to watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want和下文中access to more content than was ever possible语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“In the UK, adults are spending more time watching content on YouTube and streaming services than ever before. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively.（在英国，成年人花费在 YouTube 和流媒体服务上的时间比以往任何时候都多。2018年，这两个数字分别为每天30分钟和26分钟。）”说明成年人花费在流媒体上的时间一直在增涨。 A项“这是过去几十年来的趋势”是上文的概括总结，符合题意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Still the King. ( 仍然是王者。)”和下文“For example, in 2018 UK adults continued to watch BBC One for an average of 41 minutes per day, more than any streaming service.（例如，在2018年，英国成年人平均每天看 BBC 一台41分钟，超过任何流媒体服务。）”说明电视的观看率还是很高。F选项“虽然对流媒体服务的需求在上升，但电视仍然是整体收视率最高的”承接上文，引出下文，和上下文语义逻辑一致，符合语境，选项中the most和上文the King及下文more than any streaming service描述一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Average viewing time for all traditional TV channels continues to decline though, despite much larger quantities of original content being produced by these organizations.（不过，尽管这些机构制作了大量原创内容，但所有传统电视频道的平均收视时间仍在继续下降。）”说明虽然制作了原创内容，传统电视频道收视时间在减少。B项“原创内容包括大量受欢迎的节目”承接上文，对上文中的“原创作品”进行补充说明。选项中original content和上文中original content描述对象一致。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
21. _____ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the murderer was guilty.
A. Based B. Basing C. To base D. Being based
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他当场搜集的证据得出的结论，证明凶手是有罪的。base…on意为“以……为依据”，base的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，它们之间存在主动关系，所以应该用base的现在分词形式basing，在句子中做方式状语。故选B项。
【点睛】现在分词作状语，通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以解释或说明，它可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随状语，相当于相对应的状语从句；现在分词做状语，它与逻辑主语（即句子的主语）之间存在主动关系。本题中base的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，它们之间存在主动关系，所以应该用base的现在分词形式basing，在句子中做方式状语。故选B项。
22. Beloved by people of all classes, Neruda is one of the most widely read poets in history, who was once _________ as the Picasso of poetry.
A. respected to B. related to C. referred to D. connected to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：聂鲁达深受各阶层人民的喜爱，是历史上阅读量最大的诗人之一，曾被称为诗歌中的毕加索。A. respected受尊重的，后面一般不加介词to；B. related to和……有关；C. referred to被称为；D. connected to与……有联系。根据下文“the Picasso of poetry(诗歌中的毕加索)”可推理出空白处应填表示“被称为”含义的表达，故选C项。
23. It took me a long time before I was able to fully ____________ what my parents had done for me.
A. appreciate B. relate C. regard D. refer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词辨析。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. appreciate领会、感激；B. relate联系；C.regard认为；D. refer涉及。2.确定答案：根据what my parents had done for me.可知是感激父母为我所做的一切。句意：我花了很长时间才完全理解父母为我所做的一切。故选A
24. In August, radioactive wastewater from Japan was released into the Pacific Ocean, _________ effects people are still suffering.
A. by which B. from which C. from whose D. by whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年8月，来自日本的放射性废水被排放到太平洋，其影响至今仍在折磨着人们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作effects的定语，应用whose引导定语从句，且从句中suffer的宾语是whose effects，suffer是不及物动词，其后面应用介词from构成短语suffer from，介词提到关系词的前面，故选C。
25. Despite _________ under the ruins after the earthquake and the great trouble he had _________, he was still positive and relived a younger girl beside him.
A. trapped; breathing B. trapping; to breathe
C. being trapped; breathing D. trapping; breathed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管地震后他被困在废墟之下，呼吸困难，但他仍然保持着积极的心态。despite是介词，其后需要用动名词形式，此处表示“被困在废墟中”应用动名词的被动语态being trapped，have trouble (in) doing sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，he had _________是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the great trouble，故选C。
26. An ancient temple _________ the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames, _________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural relics.
A. dating back to; caused B. dating from; causing
C. dated back to; causing D. dated from; caused
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一座北齐古刹毁于一旦，引发了人们对文物有效保护的担忧。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中做后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语an ancient temple之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词；分析第二个空白处，第二个空白处在句子中作状语，表示一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故选B项。
27. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants ______ rich you are.
A. whatever, however B. no matter what, no matter how
C. whenever, however D. no matter when, no matter how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句和状语从句。句意：无论你多么富有，给孩子他或她想要的任何东西都是不明智的。根据句意可知，give a child后缺少宾语从句引导词引导宾语从句，从句部分wants后缺少宾语，此处表示“任何东西”用连接代词whatever；“______ rich you are”部分为让步状语从句，表示“无论你多么富有”，可以用however rich you are或者no matter how rich you are。故选A项。
28. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _________ its role in international affairs..
A. being recognized B. recognizing
C. to be recognized D. recognized
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步改善。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语more countries和动词recognize(认识到)是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
29. The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A. That; because B. that; that C. why; because D. why; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。
30. There was a time _________, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would stand up and offer her his seat.
A. while B. as C. when D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾几何时，如果一位女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，一位绅士会站起来给她让座。A. while当……时候；B. as当……时候；C. when当……时候；引导定语从句作关系副词；D. until直到。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，其他几个选项均不能引导定语从。故选C。
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
The beauty, majesty, and timelessness of a primary rainforest are indescribable. It is impossible to ___31___ on film, to describe in words, or to explain to those who have never had the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest.
Rainforests have ___32___ over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today. Rainforests represent a store of living and ___33___ renewable natural resources that for an immeasurably long period of time, by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species, have ___34___ a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind. These resources have included basic food supplies, clothing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest. ___35___, the inner dynamics (动力学；相互作用的方式) of a tropical rainforest is a complex and fragile system. Everything is so ___36___ that upsetting one part can lead to unknown damage or even destruction of the whole. Sadly, it has taken only a century of human intervention to destroy what nature designed to ___37___ forever.
The scale of human ___38___ on ecosystems everywhere has increased enormously in the last few decades. Since 1980 the global economy has tripled in size and the world population has increased by 30 percent. Consumption of everything on the planet has risen — at a cost to our ___39___. In 2001, The World Resources Institute estimated that the demand for rice, wheat, and corn is expected to grow by 40% by 2025, increasing irrigation water demands by 50% or more. They further reported that the demand for wood could double by the year 2050; ____40____, it is still the tropical forests of the world that supply the most part of the world’s demand for wood.
In 1950, about 15 percent of the Earth’s land surface was covered by rainforest. Today, more than half has already gone up in ____41____. In fewer than fifty years, about half of the world’s tropical rainforests have fallen ____42____ to fire or deforestation, and the rate of destruction is still ____43____. Unbelievably, more than 200,000 acres of rainforest are burned every day. That is more than 150 acres lost every minute of every day, and 78 million acres lost every year! More than 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest is already gone, and much more is severely ____44____ as the destruction continues. If nothing is done to control this ____45____, the entire Amazon could well be gone within fifty years. Fewer rainforests mean less rain, less oxygen for us to breathe, and an increased threat from global warming.
31.
A. establish B. claim C. capture D. prove
32.
A. extended B. evolved C. expanded D. resolved
33.
A. energizing B. healing C. isolating D. breathing
34.
A destroyed B. contributed C. reduced D. affected
35.
A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Otherwise
36.
A. active B. positive C. interdependent D. dominant
37.
A. restore B. support C. relieve D. last
38.
A. pressure B. resources C. concern D. strengths
39.
A. existence B. ecosystem C. species D. survival
40.
A. unfortunately B. consequently C. naturally D. similarly
41.
A. store B. food C. smoke D. wealth
42.
A. subject B. down C. apart D. victim
43.
A. running out B. going up C. holding back D. falling down
44.
A. released B. revealed C. threatened D. boosted
45.
A. trend B. practice C. intention D. attitude
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。雨林生态系统经过几百万年的进化变成了现在这么复杂的系统，为生活在它庇佑下的人们提供食物、衣料、住宿、燃料、工业原料等等。但是这个系统也很脆弱，环环相扣，随着人类对环境系统的破坏，它正在以惊人的速度消失。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用电影捕捉它、用文字描述它或向没有去过雨林深处体验过这种令人惊叹的经历的人解释它几乎是不可能的。A. establish建立；B. claim宣称，要求；C. capture捕获；D. prove证明。根据前文“The beauty, majesty, and timelessness of a primary rainforest are indescribable.”可知，原始雨林的美丽、雄伟和永恒是无法形容的，这句话强调电影无法捕捉到雨林的美和神秘。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨林进化了几百万年才变成现在这样不可思议的复杂的环境系统。A. extended延伸；B. evolved进化；C. expanded展开；D. resolved解决。根据后文“turn into”可知，这里指的是雨林的进化过程。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：雨林是一个有生命和呼吸的可再生自然资源库，由于其丰富的动植物物种，在无限长的一段时间内为人类的生存和福祉贡献了丰富的资源。A. energizing激励，使充满热情；B. healing痊愈中的；C. isolating孤立的；D. breathing呼吸的。根据空前“and”可知，此处和“living”是并列关系，指的是活着的，有生命的。D项breathing “呼吸”符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨林是一个有生命和呼吸的可再生自然资源库，由于其丰富的动植物物种，在无限长的一段时间内为人类的生存和福祉贡献了丰富的资源。A. destroyed摧毁；B. contributed贡献；C. reduced减少；D. affected影响。根据后文的“a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind”可知，雨林为人类提供了资源，做出了贡献。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，热带雨林的内部动力系统是一个很复杂的，也很脆弱的系统。A. However然而；B. Furthermore此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文的“These resources have included basic food supplies, clothing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest.”（这些资源包括所有生活在雄伟森林中的人的基本食物、衣服、住所、燃料、香料、工业原材料和药品。）和后文的“Everything is so ___6___ that upsetting one part can lead to unknown damage or even destruction of the whole.”（一切都是如此……，破坏一部分就会导致不可预知的损坏或甚至整个森林的毁坏）可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。
36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都是如此相互依赖的，破坏一部分就会导致不可预知的损坏或甚至整个森林的毁坏。A. active主动的；B. positive积极的；C. interdependent相互依存的；D. dominant占主导地位的。根据后文的“upsetting one part can lead to unknown damage or even destruction of the whole.”可知，雨林中的一切都是相互依赖的。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人悲伤的是，人类只花了一个世纪的时间就破坏了大自然设计的永恒。A. restore恢复；B. support支持；C. relieve缓解；D. last持续。根据句意可知，大自然几百万年来进化成的生态系统本是可以持续永远的，却被人类破坏了。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年间，人类对各地生态系统的压力已经大大地增加。A. pressure压力；B. resources资源；C. concern关注；D. strengths优点。根据后文“Since 1980 the global economy has tripled in size and the world population has increased by 30 percent”（自1980年以来，全球经济规模增加了两倍，世界人口增长了30%）可知，人类对生态系统的压力也相应增加。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：地球上一切事物的消耗都增加了——以我们的生态环境为代价。A. existence存在；B. ecosystem生态系统；C. species种类；D. survival幸存。根据前文“The scale of human ___8___ on ecosystems everywhere has increased enormously in the last few decades.”可知，此空格与段落首句中的ecosystem呼应。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，依然是地球上的热带雨林来提供世界上大量的木头需求。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. consequently因此；C. naturally自然地；D. similarly类似地。根据段落内容，人口增加了，对木头需求的压力依然落在热带雨林，这是很不幸地。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一半多的雨林已经像烟一样消失了。A. store商店；B. food食物 ；C. smoke烟雾；D. wealth钱财。根据下文“about half of the world’s tropical rainforests have fallen ___12___ to fire or deforestation”可知，一半多的雨林消失了，固定短语go up in smoke“像烟一样一下子就消失了”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词和副词词义辨析。句意：在不到50年的时间里，世界上大约一半的热带雨林成为火灾或森林砍伐的受害者，而且破坏速度仍然很快。A. subject主题；B. down向下；C. apart分开；D. victim受害者。根据下文“deforestation”可知，森林被破坏，成为人类发展的牺牲品。固定短语fall victim to“成为……的牺牲品”，故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在不到50年的时间里，世界上大约一半的热带雨林成为火灾或森林砍伐的受害者，而且破坏速度仍然很快。A. running out用完；B. going up上升；C. holding back抑制；D. falling down跌倒。根据下文“Unbelievably, more than 200,000 acres of rainforest are burned every day. That is more than 150 acres lost every minute of every day, and 78 million acres lost every year! More than 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest is already gone”（令人难以置信的是，每天有超过20万英亩的雨林被烧毁。每天每分钟损失150多英亩，每年损失7800万英亩！超过20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失）可知，森林的破坏速度在上升。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失，随着破坏的继续，更多的雨林受到严重威胁。A. released释放；B. revealed揭示；C. threatened威胁；D. boosted增强，促进。根据下文“as the destruction continues”可知，雨林会受到更多的威胁。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果什么都不做去控制这种趋势，整个亚马逊森林会在50年内消失。A. trend趋势；B. practice实践；C. intention意图；D. attitude态度。根据前文“More than 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest is already gone, and much more is severely ___14___ as the destruction continues.”（超过20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失，随着破坏的继续，更多的雨林受到严重威胁）可知，这是一种很严重的趋势。故选A项。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts._____46_____Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry____47____(local) on their way to work.
Contrary____48____what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast._____49_____(preserve)the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But _____50_____(basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for.
Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾)_____51_____(hold) over the fire.
Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of _____52_____challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it _____53_____(possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who _____54_____(inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in______55______(perfect) their technique.
【答案】46 Although##Though##While
47. locals 48. to
49. To preserve
50. basically
51. held 52. the
53. impossible
54. were inspired
55. perfecting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃——煎饼的历史及流行。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。分析句子结构可知，空处需填连词，根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，故用表示让步关系的连词Although或Though或While，表示“尽管，即使”。故填Although或Though或While。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据“hungry”可知，空处需填名词，local作名词，表示“当地人”，此处不止一个当地人，故用名词复数。故填locals。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是随便拿就能带走的街头早餐。Contrary to表示“与……相反”，符合句意。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是中国文化的一部分。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is cooked”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是，基本上，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。根据句意可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填basically。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，这种做法起源于三国时期的山东，军事战略家诸葛亮让他的士兵在火上用盾牌做饭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“had”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“shields”和“hold”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。根据“challenge”可知，空处需填冠词，此处指“模仿这道小吃的挑战”，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。根据“Many consider it”可知，空处需填形容词作宾补，根据句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
【54题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：然而，有几个坚定的外国人成功了，他们在上世纪80年代第一次品尝中国煎饼后，受到启发，将煎饼带给了一位饥饿的观众。分析句子结构可知，“who ____9_____ to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s”是定语从句，缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，先行词是复数名词“foreigners”，和“inspire”是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态。故填were inspired。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板梅莉莎和奥利弗·傅先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。根据“in”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填perfecting。
第四节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修一unit4-5两个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
56. There are many key f ________ determining your success, one of which is your perseverance.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】factors##actors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：决定你成功的关键因素有很多，其中之一就是你的毅力。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“因素”为名词factor作主语，由many可知，应用复数，故填factors。
57. Our annual art festival is scheduled to take place next Thursday and your presence is cordially a________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appreciated##ppreciated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词、被动语态。句意：我们一年一度的艺术节定于下周四举行，非常感谢您的光临。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用被动语态，根据上文“your presence(您的光临)”可推理出空白处应填表示“感谢”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以a开头且表示“感谢”含义的词为：appreciate，与主语构成被动关系，因空白处前面有be动词is，空白处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填appreciated。
58. It is necessary that we learn various first aid technique for e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】emergencies##mergencies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有必要学习各种急救技术。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“紧急情况”为名词emergency作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填emergencies。
59. The eyewitness’ unclear d ________ of the scene has made the case more confusing, which will take a while for the police to make clear of what really happened. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】description##escription
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：目击者对现场的模糊描述让案件变得更加扑朔迷离，警方还需要一段时间才能弄清楚到底发生了什么。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“描述”，应用名词description作主语，由has可知，应用单数，故填description。
60. Loss of sleep is a common problem in modern society, a________ the quality of people’s life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】affecting##ffecting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：睡眠不足是现代社会普遍存在的问题，影响着人们的生活质量。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为affect。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用现在分词的形式作结果状语，故填affecting。
61. In response to the destructive earthquake, humanitarian organizations immediately sent relief supplies such as food, water and medical aid to the ________ area(灾区).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stricken
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为应对这场破坏性地震，人道主义组织立即向灾区运送了食品、水和医疗援助等救援物资。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且意义为“受灾的，受侵害的”，所以应该用形容词stricken，构成短语stricken area“灾区”，故填stricken。
62. When we were shown around the school, we were fascinated by ________(琳琅满目) of art works made by students on display.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】varieties
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们被带到学校参观时，我们被展出的学生们制作的各种艺术作品迷住了。根据汉语提示“琳琅满目”可知，此处使用固定短语varieties of。故填varieties。
63. Colours may have different meanings in different cultural context, for instance, red ________ (象征) violence and blood in the west but luck and happiness in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】symbolizes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：颜色在不同的文化背景下可能有不同的含义，例如，红色在西方象征暴力和血腥，在中国象征幸运和幸福。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“象征”含义的动词为：symbolize，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，句子时态使用一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填symbolizes。
64. Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, hundreds of private companies, which found it hard to run business in the rampant pandemic, had to ________(挣扎，斗争) for a survival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struggle
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，数百家私营公司发现在肆虐的疫情中很难经营，不得不为生存而斗争。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“挣扎，斗争”应用struggle，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且have to后应用动词原形。故填struggle。
65. She ________(讲述) to us how her husband went to her rescue in time of danger. Only then was she aware of her husband’s love for her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】related
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：她向我们讲述了她丈夫是如何在危险时刻去救她的。直到那时，她才意识到丈夫对她的爱。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“讲述”含义的动词为：relate，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填related。
第五节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修一 unit4-5 中的课文原句。
66. In less than one minute, a large city ________ ________ ________. (ruin)
在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟.
【答案】 ①. lay ②. in ③. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据句意可知，空处应为固定搭配lie in ruins“沦为废墟”。本句为对过去情况的描述，应为一般过去时，故用lie的过去式lay。故填lay in ruins。
67. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will ________ ________ ________ ________ deliver food and supplies. (make)
但是，危险的条件和受损的道路使得运送食物和物资都会很困难。
【答案】 ①. make ②. it ③. difficult ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“使做某事是……”为固定句型make it+形容词+to do sth.，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，“困难”为形容词difficult，由will可知，动词make应用原形，故填make it difficult to。
68. Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest always ________ ________ ________ enough water and food for three days. (hand)
对于我们的紧急物资，我们建议随时有足够的水和三天的食物。
【答案】 ①. having ②. on ③. hand
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。“建议做某事”为固定搭配suggest doing sth.，“随时”此处理解为“可用的，在手边的”为固定搭配on hand，“有”为动词have，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填having on hand。
69. Everything began to shake. It seemed ________ ________ the world ________ ________ to an end!(as)
一切都开始摇晃起来。仿佛世界末日即将来临。
【答案】 ①. as ②. if ③. were ④. coming
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。根据句意可知，句中应用as if“仿佛”引导表语从句。come to an end“结束”，根据汉语“仿佛世界末日即将来临”可知，从句动作与实际情况不符，应用过去进行时形式的虚拟语气，were coming表示对将来事情的虚拟。故填①as②if③were④coming。
70. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop ________ ________ ________ .(dirction)
秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
【答案】 ①. in ②. one ③. direction
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。“朝一个方向发展”为develop in one direction，故填in one direction。
71. That writing system was ________ ________ ________ ________ uniting the Chinese people and culture.(importance)
该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化非常重要。
【答案】 ①. of ②. great ③. importance ④. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这一本书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。表达“有着重要的意义”应用动词短语be of great importance，“在……方面”可使用介词in。故填of great importance in。
72. As China plays a greater role in global affairs ________ ________ ________ ________ international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.(number)
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
【答案】 ①. an ②. increasing ③. number ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。“越来越多的”为固定搭配an increasing number of，故填an increasing number of。
73. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m ________ a lot of ________ ________ my listening.(trouble)
我以前英语常常拿满分，但是现在听力遇到了很多麻烦。
【答案】 ①. having ②. trouble ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“在某事上有麻烦”为固定搭配have trouble with sth.，由I’m和句意可知，此处表示现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，动词have应用现在分词形式与am构成现在进行时，故填having trouble with。
74. Our relationship is close and we are equals, so I only need a few words ________ ________ ________ ________ between us.(gap)
我们的关系很亲密，而且我们是同等的人，因此我只需说几个字就能消除我们之间的距离。
【答案】 ①. to ②. bridge ③. the ④. gap
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“消除”为动词bridge，“差距”为名词gap，此处特这我们之间的距离，应用定冠词来修饰，“消除我们之间的差距”为bridge the gap between us，在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to bridge the gap。
75. Written Chinese has also become an important ________ ________ ________ China’s present is connected with its past. (定语从句)
汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。
【答案】 ①. means ②. by ③. which
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和定语从句。“手段”为名词means，由an可知，应用单数，第二空和第三空引导定语从句，修饰先行词means，从句缺少“通过这种方式”之意，应用介词+关系词引导定语从句，“通过这种方式”为by the means，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用by+which引导定语从句，故填means by which。
第三部分 写作(共1题，共15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 给予理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to hear from you, learning that memorizing Chinese characters is really a headache for you. As a matter of fact, it is not uncommon for many non-native learners to find themselves in your situation. Just take it easy and here comes my advice.
First of all, it is to build up the sense of language that really matters, which can be achieved by reciting as many short Chinese stories as possible. Besides, extensive reading is also preferable, because repetition helps improve your memory of new words, so that you can remember Chinese characters in a subtle way. Equally important is to write the characters repeatedly and mechanically, which serves the purpose of memorizing the words.
I hope my advice is of help to you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
首先：First of all→At first
此外：Besides→In addition
有帮助的：be of help→be helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a matter of fact, it is not uncommon for many non-native learners to find themselves in your situation.
拓展句：As a matter of fact, it is not uncommon that many non-native learners find themselves in your situation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very glad to hear from you, learning that memorizing Chinese characters is really a headache for you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】First of all, it is to build up the sense of language that really matters, which can be achieved by reciting as many short Chinese stories as possible.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCBCA
