台山一中2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期中考试试题
第一部分 听力题 略
第二部分 客观题
第一节 单项选择(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
1. A driver should _____ the road when _____.
A. concentrate on, drive B. concentrate in, driving
C. concentrate on, drove D. concentrate on, driving
2. It is ______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
A. for this reason that B. for this reason why
C. this reason that D. of this reason why
3. ______ that the stone bridge has been standing there for over 2000 years.
A. It is amazing B. That is amazing
C. Which is amazing D. What is amazing
4. Please remember to leave your room keys at reception when you check ________.
A. in B. out C. off D. on
5. She chose to go to Spain, but I would _____ to go to France.
A. rather B. prefer C. exchange D. quit
6. As for learning new words, it’s wise to use small cards ______.
A. have the words written on them B. with the words written on them
C. have the words writing on them D. with the words writing on them
7. We’re taking the train, _____ the day before the October holiday begins.
A. left B. leave C. to leave D. leaving
8. I thought she was nice and honest ______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
9. The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance.
A. be given B. should give
C. would be given D. should be giving
10. _____ cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
A. Other than B. More than C. Rather than D. Except that
第二节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，共15分)
The big day finally arrived： my first day at senior high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, so I decided to ____11____ a bit.
“ ____12____ here “ Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. ”Yes,“ I replied. ”I was ____13____ what life is going to be like here.“ ”Don’t worry,“ he gave me a smile.” You’ll soon find out.”
The first class was English. ____14____ , the same man stepped into the classroom and said,“ Good morning, everyone. Before we start, time for self-introduction. I’ll go first…”
“What !” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t ____15____. “I should say my name, of course. But what else ____16____ about my stamp collection, perhaps.” I was ____17____ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a push. “It’s your turn!”
With my heart beating ____18____ I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started ____19____ I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we ____20____ the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself. Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more ____21____!
When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. ____22____ this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. ____23____ like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all ____24____ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the best of your tine at senior high.”
People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good ____25____ to my new school life.
11.
A. eat B. expand C. explore D. exercise
12.
A. New B. Lost C. Early D. Shocked
13.
A. looking B. wondering C. asking D. finding
14.
A. Amazingly B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Carefully
15.
A. begin B. listen C. start D. act
16.
A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
17
A. keeping B. breaking C. organizing D. debating
18.
A. frequently B. wildly C. gently D. gracefully
19.
A. talking B. shouting C. crying D. laughing
20.
A. share B. call C. recommend D. take
21.
A. nervous B. disappointed C. angry D. relaxed
22.
A. So B. And C. But D. Or
23.
A Arrangements B. Destinations C. Responsibilities D. Challenges
24.
A. makes up B. depends on C. takes control of D. leads to
25.
A. end B. beginning C. solution D. time
第三节 阅读理解(满分40分)
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12题，每小题2.5分，共30分)
A
Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had an aversion to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t” became my state of mind in all things related (有关的) to math.
However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. A’s class.
Mr. A always greeted (迎接) us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student.
I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didn’t know it at the time, but he was changing our attitudes (态度).
Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day to be alive!”
26. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Interest. B. Responsibility. C. Dislike. D. Misunderstanding.
27. What first made the author look forward to math class
A. Mr. A’s attitude.
B. Her interest in math.
C. Her friends’ encouragement.
D. The top achievers in her class.
28. How did the author feel about her talk over lunch with Mr. A
A. It was straight.
B. It was awkward.
C. It was challenging.
D. It was impressive.
29. How did the author change in math
A. She made slow progress.
B. She fell in love with math.
C. She became a straight-A math student.
D. She became comfortable with difficult math questions.
B
You’re in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation:
“I can’t believe it — Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn’t it beautiful And it’s a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”
They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It’s nice and the price is right. You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover panies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.
Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation consumers between the MTV generation consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It’s a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t trust ads.
So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is true, because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However, you don’t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.
30. The two attractive young women were talking loudly so as to ________.
A. be heard by people around
B. get the sweater at a lower price
C. show their preference of the sweater
D decide on buying the sweater
31. Lorenzo Bertolla is probably ________.
A. the brand spokesperson B. an advertising agency
C. a clothing company in Rome D. the brand name of clothes
32. What can we conclude according to the last two paragraphs
A. Consumers between the age of 18 and 34 never believe traditional ads.
B Traditional advertising will soon be replaced by undercover marketing.
C. Traditional advertising needs changes to increase its effectiveness.
D. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.
33. What would he the best title for the passage
A. Two Attractive Shoppers B. Undercover Marketing
C. Ways of Advertising D. Advertising in department stores
C
Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally (心理上) healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia.
The study used information collected from more than 28, 000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV, Netflix or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级).
Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) compared to boys.
What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.
“The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic (学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.”
34. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study
A. Talking about their lifestyles. B. Introducing their after-school activities.
C. Reporting their mental states on a scale. D. Answering questions about screen time use.
35. What do the researchers find about teenage girls
A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction.
B. Few of them take part in after-school activities.
C. Anxiety has become a serious problem among them.
D Too much screen time may be more harmful to them.
36. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4
A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong.
B. High screen time is common among teenagers.
C. No after-school activities mean no screen time.
D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do.
37. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study
A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health.
B. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health.
C. They encourage teenagers’ social development.
D. They allow teenagers to become better learners.
二、阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)
Planning a family trip Let the professionals handle it.
In the ever-evolving world of travel, using a travel professional to decode your family vacation options can really pay off. Here are several things to bear in mind:
Is it travel time
Before the pandemic, planning a vacation took time, knowledge, patience and perseverance. While the pace of change has slowed, keeping track of the global landscape can still be incredible. ____38____ He or she uses his or her experience and skills to make even the most complicated travel schedule a reality.
Know how it works.
____39____ Some get paid by travel suppliers such as a hotel or restaurant. Others charge consulting fees sometimes determined by the number of people traveling and the complexity of the trip. Still, others rely on a combination of both. Families also benefit from top agents’ access to upgrades and value-added options. Should your trip take an unwelcome turn, a good agent will have your back to help with canceled flights, health challenges or the need for a last-minute shift in the travel schedule.
____40____
If you are eager to visit a Disney resort; understand the evolving nature of the cruise world; visit a ski resort or explore a specific city, region or country, using an agent with that specialty can give you a bonus. ____41____ They’ll know how to book the best cabins, sort through meal and activity options and provide insight into how each member of the family might make the most of the sailing.
Spend your time well.
Whether you’re traveling with the kids or with the extended family for a milestone birthday or anniversary celebration, you no doubt hope to return with treasured memories rather than tales of a trip gone wrong. ____42____
With more families learning and working from home, a good agent can help zero in on destinations and lodging options that can maximize your current lifestyle.
A. Choose a specialist.
B. Choose a destination.
C. This is where a travel agent can come into play.
D. Travel agents can provide you with a rewarding holiday.
E. Travel agents earn money by offering their service in various ways.
F. Travel agents benefit a lot from their planning the travel route for you.
G. Those professionals can select the brand that best matches your travel expectations.
第三部分 主观题部分
第一节 语法填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second largest lake. People in China also call it “____43____ most beautiful road under the water.”
This road is sure ____44____ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ____45____ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ____46____ (make) the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they ____47____ (be) taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is ____48____ (simple) wonderful!
It is for the next few months ____49____ this road is not above the surface but under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes ____50____ (see). However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely by watching the guardrails (防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For motorists who desire a strong feeling of excitement, it’s ____51____ driving an amphibious (水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road _____52_____ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.
第二节 单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
53. I didn’t feel awkward or f________(惊吓的，害怕的) at all. (根据中英文提示填空)
54. Jiuzhaigou is an e_________ (极其) beautiful place.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f______(失败). (根据中英文提示填空)
56. We’ll learn how to live in the wild from some e__________(专家；行家) (根据中英文提示填空)
57. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to e__________(探索)at senior high. (根据中英文提示填空)
58. I’m c________ (好奇的)about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. (根据中英文提示填空)
59. A __________ (实际上), I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. (根据中英文提示填空)
60. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c____________. (挑战) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
61. Jodan’s skills were impressive but the mental s__________(力量;体力)that he showed made him unique. (根据中英文提示填空)
62. An athlete should think about honor and his fans if he is c________ (竞争) for his country (根据中英文提示填空)
第三节 请根据中文提示，完成句子(共10题，每小题2分，共20分)
63. I had no idea a letter could _______ such _______ _______.
我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大。
64. The team that Lang Ping had built was _______ _______.
由郎平一手打造的团队处于奔溃的边缘。
65. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and________ me _________.
我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我。
66. Spain _______ _______ _______ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙在16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。
67. Tom is _______ _______ _______ meeting the new exchange student.
汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。
68. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ the rainforest.
接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
69. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to _______ _______ _______ computer games and online world.
对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
70. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also _______ good _______ for others.
他们必须是在所有项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
71. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being _______ _______ a lot more.
我知道作为一名高中生我得更加努力的学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。
72. My advisor recommended that I should________ ________ ________ advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.
指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
第四节日 书面表达(共1题，共15分)
73. 假设你是新华中学的高一学生李华，得知校英文报社招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封申请信。
1. 写信目的；
2. 说明优势；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua台山一中2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期中考试试题
第一部分 听力题 略
第二部分 客观题
第一节 单项选择(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
1. A driver should _____ the road when _____.
A. concentrate on, drive B. concentrate in, driving
C. concentrate on, drove D. concentrate on, driving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。句意：司机开车时应集中注意力在路上。根据语境可知，第一个空考查动词短语concentrate on“集中精力于”；分析句子结构可知，第二个空为非谓语动词作状语，drive和其逻辑主语A driver之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选D。
2. It is ______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
A. for this reason that B. for this reason why
C. this reason that D. of this reason why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子，句中构成的是强调句结构，即it is+强调部分+that+句子，for this reason意为“出于这个原因”，原文对该介词短语进行强调。故选A。
3. ______ that the stone bridge has been standing there for over 2000 years.
A. It is amazing B. That is amazing
C. Which is amazing D. What is amazing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令人惊奇的是，这座石桥已经在那里矗立了2000多年。分析句子，句中it is amazing that+从句，意为“让人惊讶的是”，该结构中it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，为真正的主语。故选A。
4. Please remember to leave your room keys at reception when you check ________.
A. in B. out C. off D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：退房时请记得把房间钥匙留在接待处。结合空前动词check，可知此处考查check的短语。A. check in登记入住；B. check out办理退房手续；C. check off登记；D. check on 检查，核对。根据“remember to leave your room keys at reception”可知，此处指结账退房，故选B。
5. She chose to go to Spain, but I would _____ to go to France.
A. rather B. prefer C. exchange D. quit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选择去西班牙，但我更喜欢去法国。A. (would) rather宁愿；B. prefer更喜欢；C. exchange交换；D. quit退出。结合语意可知，她的选择是去西班牙，我更喜欢去法国，would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做某事”，prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，空后给出的是不定式结构to go。故选B项。
6. As for learning new words, it’s wise to use small cards ______.
A. have the words written on them B. with the words written on them
C. have the words writing on them D. with the words writing on them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：至于学习新单词，使用写有单词的小卡片是明智的。此处为with的复合结构，且words与write构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选B。
7. We’re taking the train, _____ the day before the October holiday begins.
A. left B. leave C. to leave D. leaving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们要乘火车，在十月假期开始的前一天出发。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选D。
8. I thought she was nice and honest ______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：第一次遇到她的时候，我认为她友好而诚实。分析句子结构可知此处缺少了一个引导时间状语从句的连词，the first time“第一次”连词，引导时间状语从句；A. first time第一次，名词短语不能引导状语从句；B. for the first time作时间状语；D. by the first time“到第一次为止”后跟过去动作时，主句用过去完成时。故选C。
9. The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance.
A. be given B. should give
C. would be given D. should be giving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议给应届毕业生一个机会。 recommend表示建议，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，give与逻辑主语the fresh graduate是被动关系，故选A。
10. _____ cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
A. Other than B. More than C. Rather than D. Except that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在饭菜中添加了健康的食物。A. other than除了…以外；B. More than超过；C. Rather than而不是；D. Except that除了。根据“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知，我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，共15分)
The big day finally arrived： my first day at senior high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, so I decided to ____11____ a bit.
“ ____12____ here “ Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. ”Yes,“ I replied. ”I was ____13____ what life is going to be like here.“ ”Don’t worry,“ he gave me a smile.” You’ll soon find out.”
The first class was English. ____14____ , the same man stepped into the classroom and said,“ Good morning, everyone. Before we start, time for self-introduction. I’ll go first…”
“What !” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t ____15____. “I should say my name, of course. But what else ____16____ about my stamp collection, perhaps.” I was ____17____ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a push. “It’s your turn!”
With my heart beating ____18____ I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started ____19____ I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we ____20____ the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself. Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more ____21____!
When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. ____22____ this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. ____23____ like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all ____24____ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the best of your tine at senior high.”
People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good ____25____ to my new school life.
11.
A. eat B. expand C. explore D. exercise
12.
A. New B. Lost C. Early D. Shocked
13.
A. looking B. wondering C. asking D. finding
14.
A. Amazingly B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Carefully
15.
A. begin B. listen C. start D. act
16.
A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
17.
A. keeping B. breaking C. organizing D. debating
18.
A. frequently B. wildly C. gently D. gracefully
19.
A. talking B. shouting C. crying D. laughing
20.
A. share B. call C. recommend D. take
21.
A. nervous B. disappointed C. angry D. relaxed
22.
A. So B. And C. But D. Or
23.
A. Arrangements B. Destinations C. Responsibilities D. Challenges
24.
A. makes up B. depends on C. takes control of D. leads to
25.
A end B. beginning C. solution D. time
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中的第一天的经历。他早早到校，探索了一下校园，遇到了一位四十多岁的男士，后来发现这个人竟然是他的老师。在自我介绍环节中，作者非常紧张，但是老师的鼓励使他放松了许多。最后，作者认为这是他新学校生活的一个良好开端。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早到的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。A. eat吃；B. expand扩大；C. explore探索；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“The campus was still quiet when I arrived early”可知，我早到的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“新来的？”转过身去，我看到一个40多岁的男士。A. New新的；B. Lost不知所措的；C. Early早地；D. Shocked震惊的。根据上文“The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high!(大日子终于到来了：我高中的第一天！)”可知，作者新到这所学校，故被人可能问他是不是新来的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这里生活会是什么样子。A. looking看；B. wondering想知道；C. asking问；D. finding发现。根据上文“___2___here ”和“ what life is going to be like here”可知，作者是想知道这儿的生活是什么样的。故选B选。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，同样的男士走进教室，说道：“大家早上好。在我们开始之前，先做自我介绍。我先开始……”A. Amazingly令人惊奇地；B. Sadly伤心地；C. Angrily生气地；D. Carefully认真地。根据下文“the same man stepped into the classroom ”可知，这位男士是他一早到校见到的同一位，故这是非常令人惊奇地。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图打开我的大脑，但引擎就是起动不了。A. begin开始；B. listen听；C. start起动；D. act表现。根据上文“the engine just wouldn't ”可知，我试图打开我的大脑，但引擎就是起动不了。故选C项。
【16题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许是关于我的集邮的一些事情。A. Everything一切；B. Anything任何东西；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Something一些事。本句是一个肯定句子，句意表示“一些事”。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我旁边的女孩推了我一把时，我正在我的脑海中整理我的话。A. keeping保持；B. breaking打破；C. organizing组织；D. debating辩论。根据下文“my words in my head”可知，作者是在脑海中整理要说的话。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心狂跳着，我深深地呼吸着。A. frequently频繁地；B. wildly狂乱地；C. gently轻轻地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据下文“I breathed deeply”可知，作者深呼吸是为了放松，因为他的心跳得很快，故空格处是“狂乱地”。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始笑，我惊恐地看着他们。A. talking谈话；B. shouting大声喊；C. crying哭；D. laughing笑。根据下文“I looked at them in panic”可知，作者不知所措惊恐地看着他们，是因为每个人都开始笑。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴知道我们有相同的名字，”我的新老师说。A. share分享；B. call打电话；C. recommend推荐；D. take拿。根据下文“the same name”可知，作者和老师名字一样，因此空格处是“分享”。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我轻松多了！A. nervous紧张的；B. disappointed失望的；C. angry生气的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“ Although I was embarrassed”可知，尽管感到尴尬，但是老师的话使作者放松。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这正是你在高中将要面对的事情。A. So因此；B. And 和；C. But但是；D. Or或者。根据上文“this isn't easy for many of you”及后文的“this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high”可知，两个句子之间是转折关系。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力。A. Arrangements安排；B. Destinations目的地；C. Responsibilities责任；D. Challenges挑战。根据上文“put you under pressure”可知，这里说的是像做自我介绍这样的挑战。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这完全取决于你做什么。A. makes up组成；B. depends on取决于；C. takes control of控制；D. leads to导致。根据下文“Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you'll make the best of your tine at senior high”可知，像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力，但这完全取决于你做什么。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这是我新学校生活的一个好的开始。A. end结束；B. beginning开始；C. solution解决办法；D. time时间。根据上文“Well begun, half done”可知，作者认为这是他新学校生活的一个好的开始。故选B项。
第三节 阅读理解(满分40分)
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12题，每小题2.5分，共30分)
A
Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had an aversion to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t” became my state of mind in all things related (有关的) to math.
However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. A’s class.
Mr. A always greeted (迎接) us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student.
I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didn’t know it at the time, but he was changing our attitudes (态度).
Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day to be alive!”
26. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Interest. B. Responsibility. C. Dislike. D. Misunderstanding.
27. What first made the author look forward to math class
A. Mr. A’s attitude.
B. Her interest in math.
C. Her friends’ encouragement.
D. The top achievers in her class.
28. How did the author feel about her talk over lunch with Mr. A
A. It was straight.
B. It was awkward.
C. It was challenging.
D. It was impressive.
29. How did the author change in math
A. She made slow progress.
B. She fell in love with math.
C. She became a straight-A math student.
D. She became comfortable with difficult math questions.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不擅长并且讨厌数学，但大一时的A老师让作者改变了态度，于是数学成绩开始慢慢上升的故事。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student.(从中学起我就不擅长数学。高中的时候，上课变得越来越难了，我离数学老师的梦想学生更远了。)”可知，从中学到高中，作者越来越学不会数学。画线词所在句中的“So”表明上下文为因果关系，作者学不好数学，所以“不喜欢”数学。划线词aversion与dislike意思相近，意为“不喜欢，厌恶”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion(热情) not only for math but for teaching.(很明显，A老师不仅对数学有着真正的热情，而且对教学也有着真诚的热情。)”和“Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the ‘I can’t’ student.(他鼓励每一个学生，从最优秀的学生到‘我不能’的学生。)”可推知，A老师对数学科目和教学的热情以及对学生的鼓励让作者期待上数学课，即A老师对数学和学生的积极态度促使作者期待数学课。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My classmates began to do the same, and it became ‘cool’ to have lunch and talk with Mr. A.(我的同学们也开始这样做，和A老师一起吃午饭和聊天变得很‘酷’。)”可知，作者认为和A老师边吃午饭边聊天很酷，这说明作者对此感到印象深刻。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb.(虽然我的故事不是一鸣惊人的那种故事，我也没有成为一名数学全优的学生，但我的努力确实开始有了回报，我的成绩也开始慢慢攀升。)”可知，作者的数学慢慢进步了。故选A。
B
You’re in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation:
“I can’t believe it — Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn’t it beautiful And it’s a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”
They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It’s nice and the price is right. You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover panies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.
Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation consumers between the MTV generation consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It’s a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t trust ads.
So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is true, because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However, you don’t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.
30. The two attractive young women were talking loudly so as to ________.
A. be heard by people around
B. get the sweater at a lower price
C. show their preference of the sweater
D. decide on buying the sweater
31. Lorenzo Bertolla is probably ________.
A. the brand spokesperson B. an advertising agency
C. a clothing company in Rome D. the brand name of clothes
32. What can we conclude according to the last two paragraphs
A. Consumers between the age of 18 and 34 never believe traditional ads.
B. Traditional advertising will soon be replaced by undercover marketing.
C. Traditional advertising needs changes to increase its effectiveness.
D. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.
33. What would he the best title for the passage
A. Two Attractive Shoppers B. Undercover Marketing
C Ways of Advertising D. Advertising in department stores
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了秘密营销策略，广告公司通过雇佣一些时尚人物在年轻人经常出入的公共场合看似不经意的表演让别人了解这种商品，达到购买的目的。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“You listen to their conversation”（你听他们的谈话）和第三段中“It’s nice and the price is right. You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.” （很好，价格也很合适。你从没听说过Lorenzo Bertolla，但那些女孩看起来真的很时髦。他们一定知道。所以，你买它。你从来没有意识到，那些年轻女人是广告公司的雇员。她们实际上是从一个商店到另一个商店，大声谈论Lorenzo Bertolla的衣服。）可推知，这两个时尚妇女大声谈话是为了让别人听见，以便他们可以购买她们谈论的衣服。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““I can’t believe it — Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn’t it beautiful And it’s a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”（“我不敢相信—— Lorenzo Bertolla！几乎不可能找到它们。是不是很美？比萨拉在罗马买的便宜多了 ”）第三段中“They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. ”（她们走了，你就去看这件不可思议的毛衣。）可推知，Lorenzo Bertolla可能是服装品牌，选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing. It is true, because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something.”（看看传统的广告。它的有效性正在下降。事实是因为每个人都知道，广告是在说服你买东西。）可知传统广告太直接导致它的效力一直减少。由此推知传统广告需要改变，以提高其有效性。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.” （你从来没有意识到，那些年轻女人是广告公司的雇员。她们实际上是从一个商店到另一个商店，大声谈论Lorenzo Bertolla的衣服。）第四段中“This is the secret of undercover marketing.”（这就是秘密营销的秘密所在。）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了商家雇佣一些时尚人物在年轻人经常出入的公共场合看似不经意的表演让别人了解这种商品，进而达到购买的目的。所以本文主要讲一种营销策略，即秘密营销的一些细节。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
C
Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally (心理上) healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia.
The study used information collected from more than 28, 000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV, Netflix or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级).
Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) compared to boys.
What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.
“The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic (学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.”
34. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study
A. Talking about their lifestyles. B. Introducing their after-school activities.
C. Reporting their mental states on a scale. D. Answering questions about screen time use.
35. What do the researchers find about teenage girls
A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction.
B. Few of them take part in after-school activities.
C. Anxiety has become a serious problem among them.
D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them.
36. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4
A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong.
B. High screen time is common among teenagers.
C. No after-school activities mean no screen time.
D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do.
37. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study
A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health.
B. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health.
C. They encourage teenagers’ social development.
D. They allow teenagers to become better learners.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究结果：放学后花更多的时间在课外活动上并且在看电视上的时间少于2个小时的学生的心理更加健康。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind.(在那之后，研究者们要求学生们描述他们的心理状态。)”可知，学生们描述心理状态是最后一步。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (指标) of mental health, as previous research had discovered that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys.(比如，没有课后活动的学生们经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕。并且他们预料到女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，正如以前的研究发现的那样，相对比男孩来说，她们趋向于更加的焦虑。)”可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有很大的影响。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Together, this indicates high screen time among teenagers generally.(总之，长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的。)”可知，在第四段作者用那些数字是为了表明长时间面对电视屏幕的情况在青少年之间是很常见的。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study highlights their importance for good mental health results.(尽管以前的研究已经证明课后活动对社会和学术的发展的重要性，而现在的研究强调了它们对于好的心理健康结果的重要性。)”可知，新的研究表明，课后活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要。故选B。
二、阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)
Planning a family trip Let the professionals handle it.
In the ever-evolving world of travel, using a travel professional to decode your family vacation options can really pay off. Here are several things to bear in mind:
Is it travel time
Before the pandemic, planning a vacation took time, knowledge, patience and perseverance. While the pace of change has slowed, keeping track of the global landscape can still be incredible. ____38____ He or she uses his or her experience and skills to make even the most complicated travel schedule a reality.
Know how it works
____39____ Some get paid by travel suppliers such as a hotel or restaurant. Others charge consulting fees sometimes determined by the number of people traveling and the complexity of the trip. Still, others rely on a combination of both. Families also benefit from top agents’ access to upgrades and value-added options. Should your trip take an unwelcome turn, a good agent will have your back to help with canceled flights, health challenges or the need for a last-minute shift in the travel schedule.
____40____
If you are eager to visit a Disney resort; understand the evolving nature of the cruise world; visit a ski resort or explore a specific city, region or country, using an agent with that specialty can give you a bonus. ____41____ They’ll know how to book the best cabins, sort through meal and activity options and provide insight into how each member of the family might make the most of the sailing.
Spend your time well.
Whether you’re traveling with the kids or with the extended family for a milestone birthday or anniversary celebration, you no doubt hope to return with treasured memories rather than tales of a trip gone wrong. ____42____
With more families learning and working from home, a good agent can help zero in on destinations and lodging options that can maximize your current lifestyle.
A. Choose a specialist.
B. Choose a destination.
C. This is where a travel agent can come into play.
D. Travel agents can provide you with a rewarding holiday.
E. Travel agents earn money by offering their service in various ways.
F. Travel agents benefit a lot from their planning the travel route for you.
G. Those professionals can select the brand that best matches your travel expectations.
【答案】38. C 39. E 40. A 41. G 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不断变化的世界中，为了让你的家庭度假更舒适、更美好，可以请旅游专业人士为你设计家庭旅游计划。
【38题详解】
根据空前内容“Before the pandemic, planning a vacation took time, knowledge, patience and perseverance. While the pace of change has slowed, keeping track of the global landscape can still be incredible.(疫情前，计划度假需要时间、知识、耐心和毅力。虽然变化的步伐已经放缓，但紧跟全球局势仍然是不可思议的)”可知，目前计划度假是有难度的。而空后“He or she uses his or her experience and skills to make even the most complicated travel schedule a reality.(他或她用他或她的经验和技能使即使是最复杂的旅行计划成为现实)”中提到了“he or she”，因此空处应提到旅行专业人士。选项C“This is where a travel agent can come into play.(这就是旅行代理人可以发挥作用的地方)”符合上下文段意。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文内容“Some get paid by travel suppliers such as a hotel or restaurant. Others charge consulting fees sometimes determined by the number of people traveling and the complexity of the trip. Still, others rely on a combination of both.(有些人是由酒店或餐厅等旅游供应商支付的。其他公司则收取咨询费，有时根据旅行人数和旅行的复杂程度而定。不过，还有一些人依赖于两者的结合)”可知，本段主要介绍了旅行代理人是如何赚钱的。选项E“Travel agents earn money by offering their service in various ways.(旅行代理人通过提供各种各样的服务来赚钱)”引出下文，符合上下文内容。故选E。
【40题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“If you are eager to visit a Disney resort; understand the evolving nature of the cruise world; visit a ski resort or explore a specific city, region or country, using an agent with that specialty can give you a bonus.(如果你渴望参观迪士尼度假区；了解邮轮行业不断发展的本质；去一个滑雪胜地或探索一个特定的城市、地区或国家，请有这方面专长的代理人会给你带来额外的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要挑选专业的旅行代理人。故选A。
【41题详解】
根据上文“If you are eager to visit a Disney resort; understand the evolving nature of the cruise world; visit a ski resort or explore a specific city, region or country, using an agent with that specialty can give you a bonus.(如果你渴望参观迪士尼度假区；了解邮轮行业不断发展本质；去一个滑雪胜地或探索一个特定的城市、地区或国家，请有这方面专长的代理人会给你带来额外的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要根据自己想去的地方选择相关方面的专家，而下文“They’ll know how to book the best cabins, sort through meal and activity options and provide insight into how each member of the family might make the most of the sailing.(他们会知道如何预订最好的客舱，整理膳食和活动选择，并为每个家庭成员如何充分利用这次航行提供见解)”则告诉我们这些专家擅长的事情。选项G“Those professionals can select the brand that best matches your travel expectations.(这些专业人士可以选择最符合你旅行期望的品牌)”符合上下文内容，引出下文。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Whether you’re traveling with the kids or with the extended family for a milestone birthday or anniversary celebration, you no doubt hope to return with treasured memories rather than tales of a trip gone wrong.(无论你是和孩子们一起旅行，还是和大家庭一起庆祝一个重要的生日或周年纪念，毫无疑问，你都希望带着珍贵的回忆回来，而不是旅行中出错的故事)”可知，有了这些旅行代理人的帮助，你会拥有更好的假期。选项D“Travel agents can provide you with a rewarding holiday.(旅行代理人可以为你提供一个值得的假期)”与上文内容一致。故选D。
第三部分 主观题部分
第一节 语法填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second largest lake. People in China also call it “____43____ most beautiful road under the water.”
This road is sure ____44____ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ____45____ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ____46____ (make) the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they ____47____ (be) taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is ____48____ (simple) wonderful!
It is for the next few months ____49____ this road is not above the surface but under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes ____50____ (see). However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely by watching the guardrails (防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For motorists who desire a strong feeling of excitement, it’s ____51____ driving an amphibious (水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road _____52_____ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.
【答案】43. the
44. to attract
45. curiosity
46. making 47. were
48. simply 49. that
50. unseen##unseeable
51. like 52. will be flooded
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是位于江西省北部横跨鄱阳湖的一条道路，该路被中国人称为“最美水下之路”。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国人也称它为“水下最美路”。分析句子可知，此空后为形容词最高级，所以应在最高级前面加定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路肯定会在每年5月底吸引很多关注。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，be sure to do sth.意为“一定会……”，所以此空填不定式结构。故填to attract。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：很多人是出于好奇。分析句子可知，此空位于介词之后，需填名词作宾语，out of curiosity意为“处于好奇”。故填curiosity。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：湖水的水位如此接近路面，当人们开车时，前方的景色开阔而明亮。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，make与其逻辑主语为主动关系，空前有逗号，不能使用不定式结构，所以使用现在分词结构。故填making。
【47题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：就好像他们乘船过湖一样。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，as if后面为虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反，谓语动词用did，be动词使用were。故填were。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词。故填simply。
【49题详解】
考查强调句。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面以上，而是在水下。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型结构，强调的是时间状语，所以此处应为that。故填that。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面就变得看不见了。分析句子可知此处为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“看不见的”。故填unseen/unseeable。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于渴望强烈刺激感的驾驶者来说，这就像驾驶水陆两栖的超级跑车。分析句子可知，此空位于系动词之后，doing之前，所以此处需填介词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“像……一样”符合句意。故填like。
【52题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：那么再过几天，整条路就会被不断上涨的水淹没。分析句子可知，此处应为填动词的谓语形式，根据时间状语in a few days以及全文主时态为一般现在时态可知，该谓语应使用一般将来时态，主语road与flood之间为被动关系。故填will be flooded。
第二节 单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
53. I didn’t feel awkward or f________(惊吓的，害怕的) at all. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，结合所给汉语意思以及首字母提示可知，此处表示人的感受，所以应填frightened。故填frightened
54. Jiuzhaigou is an e_________ (极其) beautiful place.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示可知，应填extremely“极其”作状语，修饰形容词beautiful，故填extremely。
55. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f______(失败). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】failures##ailures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘密是从失败中学习。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“失败的事情”对应的名词的复数作宾语，表示泛指。故填failures。
56. We’ll learn how to live in the wild from some e__________(专家；行家) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】experts##xperts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将向一些专家学习如何在野外生活。根据句意和中英文提示，空处应填expert在句中作宾语，前面有some修饰，可数名词应用复数。故填experts。
57. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to e__________(探索)at senior high. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】explore##xplore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我想念初中时的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，高中时有很多东西可以探索。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词explore“探索”。根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知，该动词用原形。故填explore。
58. I’m c________ (好奇的)about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对一切都很好奇。我经常问问题，但我从实践中学得最好。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词curious“好奇的”，满足句意要求。故填curious。
59. A __________ (实际上), I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Actually##ctually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我更喜欢表演，但我的朋友们去芭蕾舞俱乐部，我想和他们在一起。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“实际上”应用actually，为副词，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Actually。
60. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c____________. (挑战) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词challenge，作表语，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填challenge。
61. Jodan’s skills were impressive but the mental s__________(力量;体力)that he showed made him unique. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】strength##trength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词strength“力量”在句中作主语。故填strength。
62. An athlete should think about honor and his fans if he is c________ (竞争) for his country (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】competing##ompeting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和现在进行时。句意：如果一个运动员要为国而战，他应该考虑荣誉和他的球迷吗？分析句子且根据中英文提示可知，结合is来看，空处应填competing，表示“竞争”，构成现在进行时，此处现在进行时态表将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“决定”的意思，符合语境。故填competing。
第三节 请根据中文提示，完成句子(共10题，每小题2分，共20分)
63. I had no idea a letter could _______ such _______ _______.
我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大。
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查短语make a difference“发生差别，有影响”。根据空前的could可知，make需要用原形。故填①make②a③difference。
64. The team that Lang Ping had built was _______ _______.
由郎平一手打造的团队处于奔溃的边缘。
【答案】 ①. falling ②. apart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“崩溃”使用动词短语fall apart，动词应用ing形式，与空前的was构成过去进行时，符合题意。故填①falling，②apart。
65. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and________ me _________.
我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我。
【答案】①leave ②alone
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。短语：leave sb. alone，意为“不打扰”，根据句意及设空前tell him to，所以填原形。故填①leave②alone。
66. Spain _______ _______ _______ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙在16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。
【答案】 ①. took ②. control ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语take control of“控制”，take为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in the 16th century”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填①took；②control；③of
67. Tom is _______ _______ _______ meeting the new exchange student.
汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。
【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“期待”look forward to，后接动名词形式meeting作宾语，且动词look应用ing形式，与空前的is构成现在进行时，符合题意。故填①looking，②forward，③to。
68. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ the rainforest.
接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
【答案】 ①. unique ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“对……来说是独有的”，应用固定短语unique to...，作后置定语。故填①unique ②to。
69. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to _______ _______ _______ computer games and online world.
对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
【答案】 ①. be ②. attracted ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式。It is not unusual for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是很寻常的”。示“吸引”可用动词“attract”，该动词和其逻辑主语teenagers之间为被动关系，所以和空格前的to构成动词不定式的被动形式。be attracted to 意为“被……所吸引”。故填①be②attracted③to。
70. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also _______ good _______ for others.
他们必须是在所有项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
【答案】 ①. a ②. example
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词以及名词。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查短语a good example for sb.“某人（学习）的好榜样”。example为可数名词“榜样，例子”。故填①a②example。
71. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being _______ _______ a lot more.
我知道作为一名高中生我得更加努力的学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。
【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。“对……负责”使用固定短语be responsible for，空处使用形容词，与空前的being构成系表结构。故填①responsible，②for。
72. My advisor recommended that I should________ ________ ________ advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.
指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据要求，表示“选修，报名参加”为动词短语sign up for，动词原形和情态动词should一起构成复合谓语，表达一种虚拟语气。故空1填sign；空2填up；空3填for。
第四节日 书面表达(共1题，共15分)
73. 假设你是新华中学的高一学生李华，得知校英文报社招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封申请信。
1. 写信目的；
2. 说明优势；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from Huaxia Senior High School. I learn from the newspaper that you want a few part-time English reporters. I am quite interested in the position and would like to apply for it. First, as a student, I’ve read a lot, which broadens my horizons. Having been learning English for many years, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. Besides, being an outgoing student, I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and cooperation. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station, and therefore I have accumulated much experience. So I'm convinced that I’m equal to the job. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生按照要求写一封申请信，应聘成为某英文报社的兼职记者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
知道：learn → know
很，十分：quite → extremely
精通：have a good command of → be skilled in
因此：therefore → thus
确信的：convinced → confident
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having been learning English for many years, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English.
拓展句：Because I have learnt English for many years, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, being an outgoing student, I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and cooperation.（运用了现在分词短语being an outgoing student作原因状语）
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
