2022年秋期翠屏区普通高中一年级12月测试
英语
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman buy for her father
A. A watch. B. A tie. C. A coat.
2. Where will the man go for his holiday
A. Suzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s last job. B. Their favorite jobs. C. The woman’s new job.
4. When will the man set off for the airport
A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m.
5. What does the woman mean
A. Linda is very nice. B. She needs more friends. C. They should accept the invitation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What should the man do after getting to the bridge
A. Turn right before crossing it.
B. Cross it and turn right.
C. Cross it and turn left.
7 What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the woman learn French
A. By learning it at college. B. By learning it by herself. C. By learning it from Mr. Brown.
9. What does the man think of German
A. Hard. B. Popular. C. Simple.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s wrong with the woman’s bike
A. It’s completely out of control.
B. It has caused an accident.
C. It doesn’t run very well.
11. How does the man help the woman
A. By fixing her bike. B. By calling his uncle. C. By lending her his bike.
12. Where does the conversation take place most probably
A. At a factory. B. At a repair shop. C. At a school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which country is the man from
A. England. B. Canada. C. America.
14. What does the man find it hard to get used to
A. The weather. B. The city’s sights. C. The food.
15. What’s the man’s condition in class now
A. Listening quietly. B. Asking questions actively. C. Joining in group discussions.
16. Why does the man chat with his neighbors in his free time
A. To kill the time. B. To practice his Chinese. C. To get to know more about them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Lisa
A. She is my mother. B. She is my cousin. C. She is my friend.
18. What did Lisa do in order to lose weight
A. She worked out at the gym.
B. She ran in the morning.
C. She at e small meals.
19. How much weight did Ashley lose
A. 60 pounds. B. 149 pounds. C. 151 pounds.
20. Why did Ashley keep a blog
A. To share her stories. B. To record her weight loss. C. To write down weight-loss ways.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Location Gift shop and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets How to get there
All-day ticket of Happy Valley： 180/person. Night ticket of Happy Valley： 60/person Valid （有效的）between 18： 30 and 22：00. Ticket of Happy Train： 40/ person. Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train： 200/person. Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. By subway Line 1 （ running between 06 ： 30-23 ： 30） , get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups "School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The theme park is also available to rent（租用）for birthday parties. The park is totally accessible（可到达的）to people with disabilities. Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays school groups are welcome.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21.
D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
2. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets
A. 540. B. 360. C. 600. D. 120.
3. Where can we possibly find this kind of information
A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure（手册）.
C. In a language book. D. In a magazine.
B
My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s done, the whole house smells delicious.
The shop where Dad works doesn’t have enough work, so he’s under pressure. I think Dad bakes bread to help him relax.
Now I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team. I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen.
I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad took out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (烹饪原料). Dad isn’t big on measuring, but he knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.
Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again.
Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It’s hard to resist (抵制) putting the dough directly into the oven (烤箱), but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.
4. What can we learn about the author’s father
A. He is living a relaxing life. B. He tries his best to support his family.
C. He has his own way to reduce pressure. D. He is more like a baker than a worker.
5. Why is the author feeling stressed
A. School isn’t going well. B. She dislikes making bread.
C. She feels sorry for her father. D. Some classes aren’t worth it.
6. What do the underlined part “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Dad is skilled at measuring. B. Dad dislikes measuring.
C Dad is crazy for measuring. D. Dad is careless about measuring.
7. What lesson has the author learned from her dad
A. Never give up. B. Enjoy time with family.
C. Believe in yourself. D. Take life easily.
C
Next autumn when you see wild geese heading south for the winter flying in a V formation (队形), you might think about what scientists have discovered as to why they fly that way.
As each bird flaps (拍打) its wings, it creates an uplift for the bird immediately following. By flying in V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying distance than if each bird flies on its own.
People who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the push of one another. When a wild goose falls out of the formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance (阻力) of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. When the head goose gets tired, it flies back into the formation and another goose flies to the front. It is wise to take turns doing difficult jobs whether it could be people or wild geese flying south.
Wild geese honk (发出雁叫声) from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed. When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots, and falls out of the formation, two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection. They will stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then will they go on with their own or with another formation to catch up with their group.
8. Why do wild geese fly in a V formation
A. To protect themselves from danger. B. To fly more quickly and easily.
C. To help the sick and wounded. D. To fly much higher in the sky.
9. If a wild goose falls out of the V formation, ______.
A. the other geese will call it back B. the other geese will fly with it
C. it will try to get back into the group D. it will fall behind the whole group
10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Wild geese honk is a sign of help.
B. Wild geese are easy to be shot by hunters.
C. Wild geese never give up any other teammate.
D. The wounded geese will be left alone to recover.
11. What can be the suitable title for the passage
A. The Whole Group Flying B. Geese Moving Forward
C. The Rules of V Formation D. The Spirit of Encouragement
D
“Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on . Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood movie makers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.
12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at
A. Word-by-word translations in America.
B. The Chinglish expression “Long time no see.”
C. “Long time no see.” used by Americans every day.
D. “Long time no see.” used as a standard American English greeting.
13. What can be inferred according to paragraph 3
A. All kinds of languages are affected by cultures.
B Hollywood made “Long time no see.” popular.
C. Cultures can’t be changed in the huge melting pot.
D. Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.”
14 What’s the author’s attitude to the American’s mixed pot
A. Opposed. B. Curious. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
B. The melting pot is the symbol of American culture.
C. Some American expressions can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese culture values family bonds (纽带) very much. Family members don’t just gather during the holidays, in fact they often live under one roof all year round.
Different cultures have different family values. ____16____
In most East Asian cultures, extended families (大家庭) are common. ____17____ According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”.
In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are only made up of children and their parents.
Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ.
____18____ It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents’ opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not.
In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. ____19____ Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.
While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence. ____20____ Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.
A. But in the end, home is best — east or west.
B. Nuclear families are the most common type in China.
C. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
D. Families in the east and west are very different from each other.
E. These families have three or even four generations living together.
F. In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.
G. Many college students often work part-time in order to pay for tuition and rent.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Love Is Blind: The Magic of Tabby
In October, 2019, I started my work at a local animal shelter. Tabby was a 14-year-old dog. What’s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s adoption (收养) seemed impossible. After all, we didn’t have many adopters coming in asking, “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also ____21____ ” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the ____22____.
One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had ____23____ Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only ____24____ we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and ____25____ through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would ____26____ be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!
If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her ____27____ adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. ____28____, it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary ____29____ seizures (癫痫). Since Gary and Tabby met they became _____30_____. They did everything together. Besides, Tabby could be aware of the coming of Gary’s seizures _____31_____ they happened, giving his family a(n) _____32_____ that one was about to strike. What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s _____33_____.
How could it be Nobody could explain _____34_____ Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had witnessed (见证) the magic, the kind that has its roots in _____35_____.
21. A. disabled B. active C. strong D. patient
22. A. hospital B. roadside C. farm D. shelter
23. A. posted B. taken C. seen D. drawn
24. A. letter B. donation C. call D. inquiry
25. A. get B. look C. run D. break
26. A. never B. possibly C. frequently D. generally
27. A. present B. normal C. successful D. early
28. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
29. A. learned from B. heard from C. escaped from D. suffered from
30. A. unforgettable B. inseparable C. unfortunate D. uncomfortable
31. A. since B. unless C. before D. though
32. A. explanation B. warning C. suggestion D. notice
33. A. arrival B. birth C. return D. recovery
34. A. where B. how C. when D. whether
35. A. patience B. emotion C. passion D. love
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, a high school senior, 18-year-old Jessica Gallegos, saved the ___36___ (life) of six of her friends when she realized the farmhouse ___37___ they were sleeping was on fire.
“I woke them up，and I was yelling，‘Get out! There’s a fire!”’ Jessica told the reporter. “I just remember ___38___ (see) terror in everyone’s faces as they were running out of the house. It was scary. ”
After the teens got to ___39___ (safe)，they watched the entire house burn down in Kaufman County, Texas. Unbelievably，only one of Jessica’s friends，Cheyenne Dupal, ___40___ (injure) with first and second-degree burns.
“Jessica saved all of ___41___ (we),’’ Cheyenne said. “If she wasn’t there，then we wouldn't be here today. I'm just really happy she was there.
___42___ (early) in May another heroic teen saved her family ___43___ a deadly fire in San Bernardino. Fifteen-year-old Storhmn Figueroa heard the smoke alarm going off and ___44___ (immediate) rushed to get her younger siblings outside. It wasn’t until they were all safe ___45___ she called 911.
“I was shaking so badly that I couldn’t stop,” Storhmn told the San Bernardino County Sun. “But all I could think was wow，I got everybody out.’’
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mary在交友方面存在一些困难，写信来向你求助，请用英语给她写一封回信，给她一些交友的建议。
注意：①词数80左右;
②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy (小狗). We looked around to see if we could find its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.
Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day.
So the next day my family and I looked for the dog’s owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers (传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck.
“We won’t stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner.
When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy, and then we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white. And I noticed there was a collar (项圈) on him, which said “Coby”. After a while, we went to look for the puppy’s owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.
We continued looking until we found a flyer. We looked at it. It said, “Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Coby.
There was a phone number on the flyer.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We found the lady’s house and then we knocked on the door.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年秋期翠屏区普通高中一年级12月测试
英语
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman buy for her father
A. A watch. B. A tie. C. A coat.
2. Where will the man go for his holiday
A. Suzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s last job. B. Their favorite jobs. C. The woman’s new job.
4. When will the man set off for the airport
A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m.
5. What does the woman mean
A. Linda is very nice. B. She needs more friends. C. They should accept the invitation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What should the man do after getting to the bridge
A. Turn right before crossing it.
B. Cross it and turn right.
C. Cross it and turn left.
7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the woman learn French
A. By learning it at college. B. By learning it by herself. C. By learning it from Mr. Brown.
9. What does the man think of German
A. Hard. B. Popular. C. Simple.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s wrong with the woman’s bike
A. It’s completely out of control.
B. It has caused an accident.
C. It doesn’t run very well.
11. How does the man help the woman
A. By fixing her bike. B. By calling his uncle. C. By lending her his bike.
12. Where does the conversation take place most probably
A. At a factory. B. At a repair shop. C. At a school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which country is the man from
A. England. B. Canada. C. America.
14. What does the man find it hard to get used to
A. The weather. B. The city’s sights. C. The food.
15. What’s the man’s condition in class now
A. Listening quietly. B. Asking questions actively. C. Joining in group discussions.
16. Why does the man chat with his neighbors in his free time
A To kill the time. B. To practice his Chinese. C. To get to know more about them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Lisa
A. She is my mother. B. She is my cousin. C. She is my friend.
18. What did Lisa do in order to lose weight
A. She worked out at the gym.
B. She ran in the morning.
C. She at e small meals.
19. How much weight did Ashley lose
A. 60 pounds. B. 149 pounds. C. 151 pounds.
20. Why did Ashley keep a blog
A. To share her stories. B. To record her weight loss. C. To write down weight-loss ways.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Location Gift shop and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets How to get there
All-day ticket of Happy Valley： 180/person. Night ticket of Happy Valley： 60/person Valid （有效的）between 18： 30 and 22：00. Ticket of Happy Train： 40/ person. Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train： 200/person. Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. By subway Line 1 （ running between 06 ： 30-23 ： 30） , get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups "School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The theme park is also available to rent（租用）for birthday parties. The park is totally accessible（可到达的）to people with disabilities. Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
1 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays school groups are welcome.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21.
D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
2. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets
A. 540. B. 360. C. 600. D. 120.
3. Where can we possibly find this kind of information
A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure（手册）.
C. In a language book. D. In a magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从文中Groups一栏中的“The park is totally accessible（可到达的） to people with disabilities. (该公园完全可供残疾人士使用)”可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。从文中Tickets一栏中“All-day ticket of Happy Valley： 180/person.(欢乐谷全日票： 180/人)”以及“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.(70岁以上3岁以下人士免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁以下的孩子买全天票应该360元。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及文中的关键词“ Happy Valley(欢乐谷)”可知，本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游手册上看到的信息。故选B项。
B
My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s done, the whole house smells delicious.
The shop where Dad works doesn’t have enough work, so he’s under pressure. I think Dad bakes bread to help him relax.
Now I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team. I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen.
I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad took out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (烹饪原料). Dad isn’t big on measuring, but he knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.
Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again.
Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It’s hard to resist (抵制) putting the dough directly into the oven (烤箱), but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.
4. What can we learn about the author’s father
A. He is living a relaxing life. B. He tries his best to support his family.
C. He has his own way to reduce pressure. D. He is more like a baker than a worker.
5. Why is the author feeling stressed
A. School isn’t going well. B. She dislikes making bread.
C. She feels sorry for her father. D. Some classes aren’t worth it.
6. What do the underlined part “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Dad is skilled at measuring. B. Dad dislikes measuring.
C. Dad is crazy for measuring. D. Dad is careless about measuring.
7. What lesson has the author learned from her dad
A. Never give up. B. Enjoy time with family.
C. Believe in yourself. D. Take life easily.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在学校里遇到一些事，使作者感到有压力，但是作者的父亲通过教作者做面包，告诉作者要学会等待，要放松心态去对待生活中的一些事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The shop where Dad works doesn’t have enough work, so he’s under pressure. I think Dad bakes bread to help him relax.(爸爸工作的商店没有足够的工作，所以他压力很大。我想爸爸烤面包是为了让自己放松。)”可知，作者的父亲有自己减轻压力的方法。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Now I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team.(自从我发现自己没能进入学校游泳队，我就一直觉得压力很大。)”可知，作者感到有压力是因为学校里有一些事情进展得不好，故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子后面的内容“but he knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great(但他知道每种原料的用量，面包总是很好吃)”，结合表示转折意义的but可知，划线句子和此句是转折关系，即作者的父亲心中有一杆秤，不用称就能知道每种原料要用多少，由此可以推断出，划线句子表示父亲不喜欢称各种原料，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It’s hard to resist (抵制) putting the dough directly into the oven (烤箱), but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.”(爸爸说等待永远是最艰难的。“把面团直接放进烤箱是很难抗拒的，但如果你这么做，面包就会变硬。最重要的一课是学会耐心。”)”可知，作者从父亲那里学到的教训就是要耐心等待，放松心态去对待生活中的一些事情，即“Take life easily.(轻松生活。)”，故选D。
C
Next autumn when you see wild geese heading south for the winter flying in a V formation (队形), you might think about what scientists have discovered as to why they fly that way.
As each bird flaps (拍打) its wings, it creates an uplift for the bird immediately following. By flying in V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying distance than if each bird flies on its own.
People who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the push of one another. When a wild goose falls out of the formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance (阻力) of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. When the head goose gets tired, it flies back into the formation and another goose flies to the front. It is wise to take turns doing difficult jobs whether it could be people or wild geese flying south.
Wild geese honk (发出雁叫声) from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed. When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots, and falls out of the formation, two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection. They will stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then will they go on with their own or with another formation to catch up with their group.
8. Why do wild geese fly in a V formation
A. To protect themselves from danger. B. To fly more quickly and easily.
C. To help the sick and wounded. D. To fly much higher in the sky.
9. If a wild goose falls out of the V formation, ______.
A. the other geese will call it back B. the other geese will fly with it
C. it will try to get back into the group D. it will fall behind the whole group
10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Wild geese honk is a sign of help.
B. Wild geese are easy to be shot by hunters.
C. Wild geese never give up any other teammate.
D. The wounded geese will be left alone to recover.
11. What can be the suitable title for the passage
A. The Whole Group Flying B. Geese Moving Forward
C. The Rules of V Formation D. The Spirit of Encouragement
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是为什么大雁南飞习惯排成V字行队伍。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“By flying in V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying distance than if each bird flies on its own.(通过排成V字形飞行，整个群体比每只鸟单独飞行增加了至少71%的飞行距离。)”可知，大雁排成V字形飞行是为了飞得更快更容易。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“When a wild goose falls out of the formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance (阻力) of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front.(当一只大雁从队形中坠落时，它会突然感受到独自飞行的阻力，并迅速尝试回到队形中，以利用前面那只鸟的提升力。)”可知，如果一只雁从V型队列中掉出来，它会试图回到队伍中。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots, and falls out of the formation, two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection. They will stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then will they go on with their own or with another formation to catch up with their group.(当一只大雁生病或受了枪伤，从队形中掉下来时，另外两只大雁会跟着它掉下来，提供帮助和保护。它们会和掉落的鹅呆在一起，直到它能飞或死亡，然后它们才会用自己的队形或另一个队形继续前进，以赶上它们的队伍。)”可知，大雁从不放弃任何队友。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Next autumn when you see wild geese heading south for the winter flying in a V formation (队形), you might think about what scientists have discovered as to why they fly that way.(明年秋天，当你看到大雁排成V字形向南越冬时，你可能会想到科学家们已经发现了它们为什么这样飞行的原因。)”，第二段“As each bird flaps (拍打) its wings, it creates an uplift for the bird immediately following. By flying in V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying distance than if each bird flies on its own.(当每只鸟拍打翅膀时，它会为紧随其后的鸟创造一个隆起。通过排成V字形飞行，整个群体比每只鸟单独飞行增加了至少71%的飞行距离。)”和第三段“People who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the push of one another.(有共同方向和社区意识的人可以更快更容易地到达他们要去的地方，因为他们在彼此的推动下旅行。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是为什么大雁南飞习惯排成V字行队伍，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“The Rules of V Formation(V型队形的规则)”，故选C。
D
“Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on . Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood movie makers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.
12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at
A Word-by-word translations in America.
B. The Chinglish expression “Long time no see.”
C. “Long time no see.” used by Americans every day.
D. “Long time no see.” used as a standard American English greeting.
13. What can be inferred according to paragraph 3
A. All kinds of languages are affected by cultures.
B. Hollywood made “Long time no see.” popular.
C. Cultures can’t be changed in the huge melting pot.
D. Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.”
14. What’s the author’s attitude to the American’s mixed pot
A. Opposed. B. Curious. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
B. The melting pot is the symbol of American culture.
C. Some American expressions can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了以Long time no see!这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her.(后来，我的朋友告诉我这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，不敢相信她所说的。)”可知，作者感到惊讶的是“Long time no see.”竟然被用作标准的美式问候语。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1930s, Hollywood movie makers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.(20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大银幕上塑造了一位享誉全球的华裔侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教美国人一些中国智慧。“好久不见。”是他的象征。很快，在陈查理之后，由于这些电影的流行，“Long time no see.”在美国成为一个流行的表达。)”可知，根据第3段可以推断出好莱坞使“Long time no see.”变得流行，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.(一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化混合在一起，它们相互改变颜色和味道。语言通常是首先受到影响的东西。)”可知，作者只是客观陈述大熔炉是什么以及它的影响，因此作者对大熔炉的态度是中立的，即indifferent。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.(一些学者把美国比作一个巨大大熔炉，各种文化混合在一起，它们相互改变颜色和味道。语言通常是首先受到影响的东西。)”，再结合文章以Long time no see!这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象可知，文章的主旨是美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。 故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese culture values family bonds (纽带) very much. Family members don’t just gather during the holidays, in fact they often live under one roof all year round.
Different cultures have different family values. ____16____
In most East Asian cultures, extended families (大家庭) are common. ____17____ According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”.
In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are only made up of children and their parents.
Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ.
____18____ It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents’ opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not.
In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. ____19____ Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.
While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence. ____20____ Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.
A. But in the end, home is best — east or west.
B. Nuclear families are the most common type in China.
C. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
D. Families in the east and west are very different from each other.
E. These families have three or even four generations living together.
F. In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.
G. Many college students often work part-time in order to pay for tuition and rent.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方的家庭差异很大。中国文化非常重视家庭的纽带作用，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。但是不论是东方或西方，家永远都是最好的地方。
【16题详解】
上文“Different cultures have different family values.(不同的文化有不同的家庭价值观)”说明不同的文化的价值观。由此可知，D项Families in the east and west are very different from each other.(东方和西方的家庭各不相同)承接上文内容，是对上文内容的进一步阐述，句中的Families和different都与空前内容呼应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“In most East Asian cultures, extended families (大家庭) are common.(在大多数东亚文化中，大家庭是很常见的)”提到几世同堂的现象在大多数东亚文化中很常见。由此可知，E项These families have three or even four generations living together.(这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起)为进一步具体解释这一现象，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment.(父母支付孩子的大学学费，帮助他们找工作，或者给他们买房子是很正常的)”可知，空格处放在段首，起到总领全段的作用，主要讲述父母对子女从小到大的照顾。由此可知，F项In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.(在中国，许多父母一直照顾他们的孩子直到他们成年)正好概括了父母对孩子从小到大的照顾，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.(然而，在大多数西方国家，孩子们通常在18岁后搬出家)”可知，空格处承接上文讲述孩子离家后的生活。由此可知，G项Many college students often work part-time in order to pay for tuition and rent.(为了支付学费和房租，许多大学生经常兼职工作)承接上文内容，讲述了西方孩子离家后的生活，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence.(东方人更看重亲密的家庭关系，而西方人看重隐私和独立)”可知，东西方是有不同的；再结合下文“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.(对全世界的人来说，家庭永远是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉)”可知，空格处起的是承上启下作用。由此可知，A项But in the end, home is best — east or west.(但归根结底，无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的)中的But承接上文，表示语意的转折；“home is best — east or west(无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的)”承接下文“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.(对全世界的人来说，家庭永远是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉)”表示无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Love Is Blind: The Magic of Tabby
In October, 2019, I started my work at a local animal shelter. Tabby was a 14-year-old dog. What’s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s adoption (收养) seemed impossible. After all, we didn’t have many adopters coming in asking, “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also ____21____ ” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the ____22____.
One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had ____23____ Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only ____24____ we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and ____25____ through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would ____26____ be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!
If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her ____27____ adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. ____28____, it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary ____29____ seizures (癫痫). Since Gary and Tabby met they became _____30_____. They did everything together. Besides, Tabby could be aware of the coming of Gary’s seizures _____31_____ they happened, giving his family a(n) _____32_____ that one was about to strike. What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s _____33_____.
How could it be Nobody could explain _____34_____ Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had witnessed (见证) the magic, the kind that has its roots in _____35_____.
21. A. disabled B. active C. strong D. patient
22. A. hospital B. roadside C. farm D. shelter
23. A. posted B. taken C. seen D. drawn
24. A. letter B. donation C. call D. inquiry
25. A. get B. look C. run D. break
26. A. never B. possibly C. frequently D. generally
27. A. present B. normal C. successful D. early
28. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
29. A. learned from B. heard from C. escaped from D. suffered from
30. A. unforgettable B. inseparable C. unfortunate D. uncomfortable
31. A. since B. unless C. before D. though
32. A. explanation B. warning C. suggestion D. notice
33. A. arrival B. birth C. return D. recovery
34. A. where B. how C. when D. whether
35. A. patience B. emotion C. passion D. love
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但是却出人意料地被一个叫加里的男孩所领养，这个男孩患了癫痫，而让人感到不可思议的是，自从加里收养了Tabby，他的癫痫很少犯了。这一奇迹的发生都根源于爱。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们并没有很多收养人来问我们：“你能给我看看你那些又老又残疾的狗吗？”A. disabled残疾的；B. active积极的；C. strong强壮的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“she was blind and deaf”提到她又瞎又聋，由此可知，此处应表示那些又老又残疾的狗。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都以为Tabby会在收容所度过余生。A. hospital医院；B. roadside路边；C. farm农场；D. shelter收容所。根据上文“I started my work at a local animal shelter.”可知，作者是在动物收容所工作，而Tabby是收容所里又老又残疾的狗，所以作者认为没有人会收养它，因而它会在收容所度过余生。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子加里(Gary)在收容所网站上看到了Tabby的照片和故事。A. posted张贴，邮寄；B. taken拿，取；C. seen看到；D. drawn画。根据下文“They were interested in meeting her!”提到他们对见到她很感兴趣，可知，加里在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们收到的关于Tabby的唯一询问。A. letter信；B. donation捐赠；C. call打电话；D. inquiry询问。根据上文提到的我们并没有很多收养人来问我们：“你能给我看看你那些又老又残疾的狗吗？”由此可知，此处应表示这是我们收到的关于Tabby的唯一询问。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数男孩都想要一只能和他们一起成长的狗，在夏天的草地上奔跑。A. get得到；B. look看；C. run跑；D. break打破。根据上文“a dog who could grow with them”以及下文“through grassy fields on summer days”由此可知，此处应表示大多数男孩都想要一只能和他们一起成长的狗，在夏天的草地上奔跑。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tabby绝对做不到。A. never从未；B. possibly可能；C. frequently频繁地；D. generally一般地。根据上文提到的“she was blind and deaf.”提到她又瞎又聋，由此可知，此处应表示Tabby绝对做不到和孩子一起成长或奔跑。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Tabby的故事只是以她的成功被收养而结束，它仍然会是非常特别的事情。A. present当前的；B. normal正常的；C. successful成功的；D. early早的。根据下文“it would still have been something very special indeed.”会是非常特别的事情，由此可知，此处应表示Tabby以成功地被收养而结束。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，人们可能会把她被收养后发生的事情视为“魔法”。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her ____7____ adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed.”以及下文“it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”.”人们可能会把她被收养后发生的事情视为“魔法”。由此可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：加里患有癫痫。A. learned from了解到； B. heard from听说；C. escaped from从……逃脱；D. suffered from患有。根据下文“Besides, Tabby could be aware of the coming of Gary’s seizures”提到加里的癫痫发作，由此可知，此处应表示加里患有癫痫。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从加里和Tabby相遇后，他们就形影不离了。A. unforgettable难以忘记的；B. inseparable不可分离的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“They did everything together.”提到他们做什么都在一起。由此可知，此处应表示自从加里和Tabby相遇后，他们就形影不离了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，Tabby可以在加里癫痫发作之前就意识到，给他的家人一个即将发作的警告。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. though尽管。根据上文“Tabby could be aware of the coming of Gary’s seizures”以及下文“they happened”由此可知，此处应表示Tabby可以在加里癫痫发作之前就意识到。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，Tabby可以在加里癫痫发作之前就意识到，给他的家人一个即将发作的警告。A. explanation解释；B. warning警告；C. suggestion建议；D. notice注意。根据上文提到的Tabby可以在加里癫痫发作之前就意识到，以及下文“that one was about to strike.”由此可知，此处应表示Tabby可以在加里癫痫发作之前就意识到，给他的家人一个即将发作的警告。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，自从Tabby到来后，加里的癫痫发作似乎越来越少了。A. arrival到来；B. birth出生；C. return回来；D. recovery恢复。根据上文“Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures”提到癫痫发作变得少了，由此可知，此处应表示自从Tabby到来后，加里的癫痫发作似乎越来越少了。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：没人能解释Tabby是怎么做到的。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。根据句意以及上文“Nobody could explain”由此可知，此处应表示没人能解释Tabby是怎么做到的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们这些有幸认识她和她的家人的人都见证了这种源于爱的魔力。A. patience 耐心；B. emotion情感；C. passion激情；D. love爱。根据语境以及上文“witnessed (见证) the magic, the kind”由此可知，此处应表示作者认为虽然令人难以理解，但是我们都见证了这种源于爱的魔力。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, a high school senior, 18-year-old Jessica Gallegos, saved the ___36___ (life) of six of her friends when she realized the farmhouse ___37___ they were sleeping was on fire.
“I woke them up，and I was yelling，‘Get out! There’s a fire!”’ Jessica told the reporter. “I just remember ___38___ (see) terror in everyone’s faces as they were running out of the house. It was scary. ”
After the teens got to ___39___ (safe)，they watched the entire house burn down in Kaufman County, Texas. Unbelievably，only one of Jessica’s friends，Cheyenne Dupal, ___40___ (injure) with first and second-degree burns.
“Jessica saved all of ___41___ (we),’’ Cheyenne said. “If she wasn’t there，then we wouldn't be here today. I'm just really happy she was there.
___42___ (early) in May another heroic teen saved her family ___43___ a deadly fire in San Bernardino. Fifteen-year-old Storhmn Figueroa heard the smoke alarm going off and ___44___ (immediate) rushed to get her younger siblings outside. It wasn’t until they were all safe ___45___ she called 911.
“I was shaking so badly that I couldn’t stop,” Storhmn told the San Bernardino County Sun. “But all I could think was wow，I got everybody out.’’
【答案】36. lives
37. where 38. seeing
39. safety 40. was injured
41. us 42. Earlier
43. from 44. immediately
45. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的Jessica在火灾发生时，拯救了6个还在熟睡中的朋友的生命。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：周日，一个高中生，18岁的Jessica Gallegos，在发现了他们睡的农房着火后，拯救了六个朋友的生命。这里表达的是“六个朋友的生命”，要用life的复数形式。故填lives。
37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周日，一个高中生，18岁的Jessica Gallegos，在发现了他们睡的农房着火后，拯救了六个朋友的生命。分析句子结构可知，空白前后句主干成分完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为the farmhouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我只记得在大家的脸上看到了恐惧。这里要用remember doing sth.表达“记得做了某事”，即其后要接动名词形式。故填seeing。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这群年轻人安全以后，他们看着整个房子化为了灰烬。这里要用get to safety表示“得到安全，获得安全”，用safe的名词形式作宾语。故填safety。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：难以置信的是，只有一个朋友Cheyenne Dupal，遭受了一级和二级烧伤。分析句子可知，主语Cheyenne Dupal与谓语动词injure之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填was injured。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：Jessica救了我们大家。这里作of的宾语，要用宾格形式us。故填us。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：五月早些的时候，另一个英雄般的青少年从一场可怕的火灾中拯救了她的家人。这里要用earlier表示“先前，早些时候”的含义，early则没有这种含义。故填Earlier。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：五月早些的时候，另一个英雄般的青少年从一场可怕的火灾中拯救了她的家人。这里要用“save…from”表示“从……拯救了……”。故填from。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：15岁的Storhmn Figueroa听到火警铃响，马上就冲向弟弟妹妹们带他们跑了出去。这里immediate修饰动词rushed，要用副词形式。故填immediately。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：直到他们都安全了，她才打了911报警。这里使用“it is/was not until…that”的固定句型表达“直到……才”，是not...until的强调句式。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mary在交友方面存在一些困难，写信来向你求助，请用英语给她写一封回信，给她一些交友的建议。
注意：①词数80左右;
②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends.
Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may come to your aid. First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible to show you are willing to make friends with them. Second, it might be beneficial for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore helpful for developing friendly relationships.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of use to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的笔友Mary在交友方面存在一些困难，写信来向你求助，请用英语给她写一封回信，给她一些交友的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestions→proposals
参加：take part in→participate in
通常：usually→ordinarily
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Perhaps the following suggestions may come to your aid.
拓展句：Perhaps the following suggestions that I give you may come to your aid.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible to show you are willing to make friends with them. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】Second, it might be beneficial for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore helpful for developing friendly relationships. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，which引导的非限定性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy (小狗). We looked around to see if we could find its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.
Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day.
So the next day my family and I looked for the dog’s owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers (传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck.
“We won’t stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner.
When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy, and then we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white. And I noticed there was a collar (项圈) on him, which said “Coby”. After a while, we went to look for the puppy’s owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.
We continued looking until we found a flyer. We looked at it. It said, “Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Coby.
There was a phone number on the flyer.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it.
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. So we went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在一天早上，在自家的门口发现了一只没有主人的小狗，全家精心照顾小狗，并开始了寻找它的主人，作者注意到他身上有个项圈，上面写着“科比”，作者和爸爸续找，直到看到寻狗的传单。他们看了看，上面写着:“走失的狗：找到请帮忙。”然后他们看了看照片，它看起来和科比一模一样。他们都很高兴找到了找科比的传单。最后作者一家把狗送回了它主人那里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸给狗的主人打了电话，他们要把狗送还给主人。主人立刻把她的地址告诉了他们。然后他们一起去送狗。
②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写作者将狗还给了主人，女主人想感谢作者他们以及作者家人和这位女士成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：
打电话给狗主人———要归还狗——获得地址——登门送狗——狗主人感谢——狗主人和作者家人们成为了好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
走丢了：gone/lose its way
告知，告诉：tell/inform
照顾：take care of /look after
情绪类
疲惫的：tired /exhausted
快乐的：glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers.（运用了who引导定语从句）
[高分句型2] Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
