武威七中2023年秋学期高二年级期末考试试卷
英语
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She is thirsty.
B. She has sore feet.
C. She has a headache.
2. What does the woman mean
A. She likes to work overtime.
B. She will stay late to finish her work.
C. She won’t work overtime without pay.
3. Who can probably help look after the man’s dog
A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Katie.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a clothing store.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Friends.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Leo from
A. Canada. B. Brazil. C. America.
7. Why did Leo come here
A. To visit his parents. B. To travel. C. To study.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the man want to work upon graduation
A. In a language school. B. In a travel agency. C.In a bank.
9. What’s the woman’s plan after college
A. Working in China. B. Doing some travelling. C. Saving money.
10. How long has the woman been learning Chinese
A. For about 6 years. B. For just a few weeks. C. Since the age of 13.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What sport did the speakers play yesterday
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball.
12 When will the next game be
A. In two weeks. B. In a week. C. In three weeks.
13. What is Allison going to help Mike with
A. His strength. B. His shooting. C. His passing.
听第9段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is included in a German-style breakfast
A. Fried eggs. B. Fresh fish. C. Cheese.
15. What would the woman most probably prefer to eat in the morning
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fish.
16. Where is the man from
A. The US. B. Sweden. C. Thailand.
17. What does the woman recommend for the man
A. A recipe. B. A restaurant. C. A cook.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。
18. Which area will continue to have high temperatures over the weekend
A. The central area. B. The eastern area. C. The northern area.
19. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Monday.
20 What will the highest temperature be on Thursday
A. 26 degrees. B. 34 degrees. C.20 degrees.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney MGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions
A. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
B. Disneyland & Universal Studios.
C. EPCOT & Disney MGM Studios.
D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
2. Which park has the longest history
A. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
B. Disney MGM Studios, Florida.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D. Disneyland, California.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
C. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
B
Saisri Akondi was visiting a friend in Manipal just before the lockdown. Trapped by the travel ban, the researcher found herself frustrated at not being able to help during a national emergency. Back home, her colleagues at the National Chemical Laboratory worked on innovative methods to deal with the pandemic (流行病). She wanted to contribute in her own way. Soon, she spotted the opportunity.
On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and were making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. “I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them,” recalled Akondi.
Her first task was to register the group on a government portal (入口) to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging for vitamins for her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief minister’s office, seeking attention and help. There was no response for days, but she did not give up.
Her relentless efforts paid off, The Telangana government paid for the migrants’ travel back. On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful goodbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes.
Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. Even as the world came to a standstill, this large-hearted woman became the ant that moved mountains.
4. What were the 50 migrants doing when Akondi first met them
A. Buying tickets. B. Doing construction work.
C. Staying at a train station. D. Being questioned by the police.
5. Which of the following can best describe Akondi
A. Kind and creative. B. Helpful and considerate.
C. Generous and wise. D. Brave and knowledgeable.
6. What does the underlined word “stranded” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Lost. B. Trapped. C. Arrested. D. Fined.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Akondi was not allowed to work for the travel ban.
B. Construction workers suffered a lot during the lockdown.
C. Akondi contributed in a different way during the lockdown.
D. Some construction workers were abandoned by their employer.
C
When ice cream maker Adrienne Borlongan first experimented with a White Rabbit flavor, she thought it tasted like “cheap vanilla (香草)”. A few weeks after she added it to her Los Angeles shop, Wanderlust Creamery, visitors showed little interest. But when Borlongan posted a photo of an ice cream cone wrapped in White Rabbit-branded paper, word quickly spread on social media.
The candy, first produced in Shanghai in the 1940s, is known for its red-white-and-blue packaging and is beloved by kids all over China. And when Chinese people began to live in other countries, their love for the white, creamy candy went with them.
Soon after Borlongan posted that photo, people were driving to Wanderlust from all over California. Since then, White Rabbit has been the mainstay of Wanderlust’s ice cream lineup and is regularly sold out in their webshop.
But the story of the ice cream is about way more than taste — it’s about the power of nostalgia (怀旧) and eye-catching branding. White Rabbit’s origins date back to a business called the ABC Company, founded in Shanghai in 1943. It was later sold to the state-owned Guan Sheng Yuan Food Group, which owns it to this day.
The mix of colorful wrappers and the sweet milky taste proved a winner. Kids from Beijing to Hong Kong grew up on the sweets, and it also became a national symbol of the country — most famously, US President Richard Nixon was given some when he made his historic visit to China in 1972.
As for the flavor The creamy consistency (黏稠度) actually comes from milk, and there’s a piece of rice paper between the candy and the wrapper to prevent melting. Over the years, White Rabbit has tried out other flavors, including red bean and peanut. But it’s the first version that has the most nostalgia connected to it.
8. What can we learn about the White Rabbit ice cream
A. It used to be popular in China. B. It is available online.
C. It is shaped like a white rabbit. D. It was first produced in Shanghai.
9. What does the underlined word “mainstay” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Fanciest design. B. Newest brand.
C. Cheapest goods. D. Bestselling product.
10. Why is US President Nixon mentioned in Paragraph 5
A. To look back on the historic visit.
B. To show Chinese people’s hospitality.
C. To prove White Rabbit’s popularity.
D To indicate Nixon’s interest in White Rabbit.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. The story behind the success of the White Rabbit ice cream.
B. Childhood memories carried with White Rabbit.
C. The international reputation of the ABC Company.
D. The history of the White Rabbit candy.
D
Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
12. What is the text mainly about
A The concept of generation gap.
B. The reasons for generation gap.
C. Ways to reduce generation gap.
D. Attitudes towards generation gap.
13. In modern society, young people often ________.
A. depend on their parents to make a life
B. live with their parents in the same area
C. ask their parents for the best advice
D. have very little in common with their parents
14. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Parents should be strict with their children.
B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.
C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves.
D. The young never want to satisfy their parents.
15. Which of the following also causes the generation gap
A. Parents are not strict enough with their children.
B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom.
C. Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime.
D. The society develops too fast.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Reading a Regular Habit
I’ve always been a bookworm. There’s no place I’d rather be than buried in the pages of an attractive story, absorbed into another life, another world. Yet many friends and fellow book-lovers have told me: “Oh, I haven’t read a book in ages... I’m just too busy.” However, research has found that regular reading helps us relax: reading for just six minutes can reduce stress levels by 68 percent. ____16____
Dedicate reading time. Setting aside some dedicated time every day—whether on your morning commute (通勤) or in the bath before bed—is a good place to start. ____17____
Listen to an audiobook. For those who find it tough to spend time on reading, audiobooks allow you to multitask. Book blogger Amanda Chatterton says she sticks to her headphones and “reads” while going for an hour-long pre-work walk in the morning. She says, “ ____18____You can listen on transport, out walking, in the bath, doing jobs around the house or just sitting and relaxing”.
____19____ If you’re the kind of person who is motivated by targets, try using sites like GoodReads to set yourself a reading challenge for the year. You can also add an element of competition by following what friends are reading.
Join a book club. Joining in a book club is a perfect solution for people who like to combine reading with socializing. ____20____ Belonging to a book club where others choose stretches you beyond your habit of reading.
Making more time for reading doesn’t have to be a chore, and your life will be all the richer for it.
A. Set a challenge.
B. Connect with book lovers online.
C. It can also inspire you to try new types.
D. So how can we make reading a regular habit
E. They are such a good way to increase your reading.
F. There are plenty of ways to build up a reading community.
G. Even just 15 minutes will see you finish an average-length book in 20 days
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each year when the Spring Festival falls, my home becomes a garden. Because beautiful red flowers ____21____ on the windows of my home. In the cold winter, these wonderful flowers bring ____22____ to the whole family. Of course, these are not ____23____ flowers. They are made of ____24____ by my grandma, who is now aged 70. With a few simple cuts, she can ____25____ a piece of red paper into a variety of beautiful works of art. There is a story for her special ____26____
When my grandma was young, she was ____27____ clumsy in the village. But on a cold winter night, she saw some ____28____ red paper works on her new neighbor’s windows. She showed great ____29____ in them at that time. So she decided to _____30_____ from her neighbor. As a green-hand, tons of paper was _____31_____, and her fingers were cut many times. But she _____32_____ practicing. It took 10 years _____33_____ my grandma could make paper art skillfully. The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her life and her world. Now, she is _____34_____ by everyone in the village. And some of the young girls begin to learn this skill too.
How do you think of my grandma’s story As for me, it has shown me that perseverance is what it takes to _____35_____ one’s dream.
21. A. disappear B. grow C. fade D. bloom
22. A. knowledge B. fame C. wealth D. warmth
23. A. beautiful B. real C. fake D. cute
24. A. paper B. iron C. wood D. mud
25. A. hide B. spread C. turn D. add
26. A. skill B. culture C. village D. level
27. A. treated B. understood C. made D. considered
28. A. ugly B. beautiful C. tiny D. huge
29. A. care B. attention C. interest D. hatred
30. A. cop B. benefit C. learn D. borrow
31. A. saved B. wasted C. collected D. sold
32. A. gave up B. kept on C. put off D. carry on
33. A. before B. after C. when D. for
34. A. respected B. scolded C. copied D. discussed
35. A. miss B. forget C. realize D. hold
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, ____36____ has become a quite popular expression ____37____ (catch) the world’s attention.
This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it One reason ____38____ (lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and ____39____ (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ____40____ (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be ____41____ (common) found across the nation, for example red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ____42____ (festival) and holidays. During the Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on ____43____ front gates of houses and stores, trees, etc. Besides red lanterns, things ____44____ Spring Festival couplets (对联) and invitations are also often red.
In a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And you’re welcome ____45____ (feel) and discover it in China.
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 北京在过去的一年中产生了大约 901 万吨的生活垃圾,导致垃圾填埋场超饱和运转,因此会产生一系列问题,面对这种情况,北京希望尽快改善状况,争取实现零垃圾填埋。你作为学生会的一名成员,请给你们学校全体学生写一封信,号召大家行动起来,帮助北京实现梦想。信中要包含以下要点：
1. 目前北京垃圾现存的问题
2. 正确处理垃圾的必要性
3. 给出一些具体建议
注：文章开头和结尾已给出字数不少于60。
(生活垃圾：household waste; 垃圾填埋场：landfills 超饱和：over-saturation)
Dear all students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely, Li Hua
President of the Student Union
第二节:读后续写(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
One Good Deed Deserves Another
When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka. The spirit of neighborliness was very strong then. The village had a variety of trades to serve the needs of the villagers. There was a barber, a tailor, a coffee shop owner, a grocer (食品杂货商), and so on. All of us were quite poor but we got by. However, one family which could be considered as living a marginal existence was the Lim family living in the bicycle shop opposite our dwelling.
Mr. Lim, the bicycle mechanic, had a large brood of children — six to be exact. My mother was a kind-hearted soul. Often, she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged (破旧的) clothes and looked malnourished (营养不良的). My family was relatively better off so my parents would take over whatever food we could spare to the Lim family.
I remember one particular year when times were very hard. Even my family had to make do with just two meals a day, so we stopped giving food to Mr. Lim. One day, I noticed my mother looking troubled. She had learned that the Lim family had not been eating for the past two days. She decided to sacrifice a portion of our meals to the family, despite the protests from my brothers that were too hungry. Fortunately, the lean spell did not last long, and the children started to get our three meals a day again.
As time went by, the number of customers using Lim’s shop increased rapidly, which was delightful. Business took off like a rocket because Japanese bikes were very useful and popular for transport. The Lim family was much better off than before.
It was at this time that my father’s health started to get worse. We were confused by the mysterious illness he was suffering from. He paid less attention to his shop and business got worse. My father had to sell our family car to pay off the mounting bills. My brothers and I had to stop schooling because we could not afford the fees.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They say that one good deed deserves another.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 BCCAB 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 CBBAA武威七中2023年秋学期高二年级期末考试试卷
英语
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She is thirsty.
B. She has sore feet.
C. She has a headache.
2. What does the woman mean
A. She likes to work overtime.
B. She will stay late to finish her work.
C. She won’t work overtime without pay.
3. Who can probably help look after the man’s dog
A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Katie.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a clothing store.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Friends.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Leo from
A. Canada. B. Brazil. C. America.
7. Why did Leo come here
A. To visit his parents. B. To travel. C. To study.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the man want to work upon graduation
A. In a language school. B. In a travel agency. C.In a bank.
9. What’s the woman’s plan after college
A. Working in China. B. Doing some travelling. C. Saving money.
10. How long has the woman been learning Chinese
A. For about 6 years. B. For just a few weeks. C. Since the age of 13.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What sport did the speakers play yesterday
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball.
12. When will the next game be
A. In two weeks. B. In a week. C. In three weeks.
13. What is Allison going to help Mike with
A. His strength. B. His shooting. C. His passing.
听第9段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is included in a German-style breakfast
A. Fried eggs. B. Fresh fish. C. Cheese.
15. What would the woman most probably prefer to eat in the morning
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fish.
16. Where is the man from
A. The US. B. Sweden. C. Thailand.
17. What does the woman recommend for the man
A. A recipe. B. A restaurant. C. A cook.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。
18. Which area will continue to have high temperatures over the weekend
A. The central area. B. The eastern area. C. The northern area.
19. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Monday.
20. What will the highest temperature be on Thursday
A. 26 degrees. B. 34 degrees. C.20 degrees.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney MGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1 Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions
A. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
B. Disneyland & Universal Studios.
C. EPCOT & Disney MGM Studios.
D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
2. Which park has the longest history
A. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
B. Disney MGM Studios, Florida.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D. Disneyland, California.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
C. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida下的“The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.(该公园的设计和景点与阿纳海姆的迪士尼乐园没有太大区别)”可知Disneyland和Magic Kingdom有类似的景点。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Disneyland, California下的“More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955.(自1955年7月17日公园首次向游客开放以来，已有超过5.15亿游客从世界各地来到这个美国地标)”；小标题Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida下的“Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971.(魔幻王国是华特迪士尼世界度假区的一个主题公园，位于佛罗里达州的布埃纳维斯塔湖，靠近奥兰多，于1971年10月1日开放)”；小标题EPCOT, Disney World, Florida下的“The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993.(该公园于1982年10月1日开放，1982年至1993年期间被命名为EPCOT中心)”；小标题Disney MGM Studios, Florida下的“MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years.(米高梅的街道是一些历史不到30年的伟大电影主题景点的所在地)”可知，Disneyland, California是1955年7月17日开放的，有最久的历史。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:(著名杂志《今日娱乐》每年都会在美国和海外的公园爱好者中进行一项调查，据此得出了“世界上最好的5大游乐园”)”和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选C项。
B
Saisri Akondi was visiting a friend in Manipal just before the lockdown. Trapped by the travel ban, the researcher found herself frustrated at not being able to help during a national emergency. Back home, her colleagues at the National Chemical Laboratory worked on innovative methods to deal with the pandemic (流行病). She wanted to contribute in her own way. Soon, she spotted the opportunity.
On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and were making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. “I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them,” recalled Akondi.
Her first task was to register the group on a government portal (入口) to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging for vitamins for her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief minister’s office, seeking attention and help. There was no response for days, but she did not give up.
Her relentless efforts paid off, The Telangana government paid for the migrants’ travel back. On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful goodbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes.
Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. Even as the world came to a standstill, this large-hearted woman became the ant that moved mountains.
4. What were the 50 migrants doing when Akondi first met them
A. Buying tickets. B. Doing construction work.
C. Staying at a train station. D. Being questioned by the police.
5. Which of the following can best describe Akondi
A. Kind and creative. B. Helpful and considerate.
C. Generous and wise. D. Brave and knowledgeable.
6. What does the underlined word “stranded” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Lost. B. Trapped. C. Arrested. D. Fined.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Akondi was not allowed to work for the travel ban.
B. Construction workers suffered a lot during the lockdown.
C. Akondi contributed in a different way during the lockdown.
D. Some construction workers were abandoned by their employer.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. (5月11日晚，她遇到50名移民正在接受警方的审问。)”可知，Akondi第一次见到这50名移民时，他们在做被警方讯问。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them. (我立刻想到要帮助他们，注意到其中有10个孩子和一位孕妇。)”及第三段中“Her first task was to register the group on a government portal (入口) to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging for vitamins for her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief minister’s office, seeking attention and help. (她的第一项任务是在一个政府门户网站上注册这个组织，帮助他们在该州获得运动通行证。然后，她安排了食物，并说服铁路当局让这些移民留在Udupi火车站，直到他们的交通安排好。接下来，Akondi将注意力转移到这些妇女身上，为她们补充维生素。她继续频繁地在泰伦加纳邦首席部长办公室的社交媒体上发帖，寻求关注和帮助。)”可知，Akondi乐于助人且体贴周到。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。第二段中“Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and were making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. (Akondi得知，他们是铁路施工工人，在疫情封禁后被雇主遗弃，正在前往680公里外的马哈布巴德。)”及第四段中“On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful goodbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes. (5月19日，幸福的打工移居人员含泪告别Akondi，5月20日，他们回到了家。)”等内容说明经过Akondi的不懈努力，这些因疫情被困的打工移居人员终于回家了，从而推知划线词句“Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. (Akondi继续帮助其他stranded打工移居人员返回家园。)”其中划线词汇应为“使滞留”的意思，选项B“受困的、使陷入困境”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章最后一段“Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. (Akondi继续帮助其他被困打工移居人员返回家园)”可推知，本文主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人（做出贡献）的故事。故选C项。
C
When ice cream maker Adrienne Borlongan first experimented with a White Rabbit flavor, she thought it tasted like “cheap vanilla (香草)”. A few weeks after she added it to her Los Angeles shop, Wanderlust Creamery, visitors showed little interest. But when Borlongan posted a photo of an ice cream cone wrapped in White Rabbit-branded paper, word quickly spread on social media.
The candy, first produced in Shanghai in the 1940s, is known for its red-white-and-blue packaging and is beloved by kids all over China. And when Chinese people began to live in other countries, their love for the white, creamy candy went with them.
Soon after Borlongan posted that photo, people were driving to Wanderlust from all over California. Since then, White Rabbit has been the mainstay of Wanderlust’s ice cream lineup and is regularly sold out in their webshop.
But the story of the ice cream is about way more than taste — it’s about the power of nostalgia (怀旧) and eye-catching branding. White Rabbit’s origins date back to a business called the ABC Company, founded in Shanghai in 1943. It was later sold to the state-owned Guan Sheng Yuan Food Group, which owns it to this day.
The mix of colorful wrappers and the sweet milky taste proved a winner. Kids from Beijing to Hong Kong grew up on the sweets, and it also became a national symbol of the country — most famously, US President Richard Nixon was given some when he made his historic visit to China in 1972.
As for the flavor The creamy consistency (黏稠度) actually comes from milk, and there’s a piece of rice paper between the candy and the wrapper to prevent melting. Over the years, White Rabbit has tried out other flavors, including red bean and peanut. But it’s the first version that has the most nostalgia connected to it.
8. What can we learn about the White Rabbit ice cream
A. It used to be popular in China. B. It is available online.
C. It is shaped like a white rabbit. D. It was first produced in Shanghai.
9. What does the underlined word “mainstay” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Fanciest design. B. Newest brand.
C. Cheapest goods. D. Bestselling product.
10. Why is US President Nixon mentioned in Paragraph 5
A. To look back on the historic visit.
B. To show Chinese people’s hospitality.
C. To prove White Rabbit’s popularity.
D. To indicate Nixon’s interest in White Rabbit.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. The story behind the success of the White Rabbit ice cream.
B. Childhood memories carried with White Rabbit.
C. The international reputation of the ABC Company.
D. The history of the White Rabbit candy.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述是大白兔奶糖承载了很多中国人的童年记忆，如今这个品牌已走向全球，成为国际新潮流。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since then, White Rabbit has been the mainstay of Wanderlust’s ice cream lineup and is regularly sold out in their webshop.(从那以后，“大白兔”就成了Wanderlust冰淇淋系列的主要产品，在他们的网店里经常卖光。)”可知，大白兔奶糖口味的冰淇淋经常在网店里卖光，由此可知，大白兔奶糖口味的冰淇淋可以网购。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前后的“Since then, White Rabbit has been … and is regularly sold out in their webshop.(从那以后，大白兔已经是……，并且在他们的网店里经常卖光。)”可知，大白兔奶糖一般在网上被一抢而空，由此可知，大白兔奶糖成为畅销的产品，所以，该单词的意思应为“畅销的产品”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Kids from Beijing to Hong Kong grew up on the sweets, and it also became a national symbol of the country - most famously, US President Richard Nixon was given some when he made his historic visit to China in 1972.(从北京到香港的孩子们都是吃着这种糖果长大的，它也成为了中国的国家象征——最著名的是，1972年美国总统理查德·尼克松对中国进行历史性访问时，他就收到了这种糖果。)”可知，大白兔奶糖的包装和口感都赢得了大家的喜爱，孩子们吃着这样的奶糖长大，人们甚至把大白兔奶糖视为国家的标志，在美国总统尼克松访华的时候作为礼物送给了他，作者举尼克松的例子是为了说明大白兔奶糖受欢迎的程度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“When ice cream maker Adrienne Borlongan first experimented with a White Rabbit flavor, she thought it tasted like “cheap vanilla (香草) ”. A few weeks after she added it to her Los Angeles shop, Wanderlust Creamery, visitors showed little interest. But when Borlongan posted a photo of an ice cream cone wrapped in White Rabbit-branded paper, word quickly spread on social media.(当冰淇淋制造商Adrienne Borlongan第一次尝试大白兔口味时，她认为它尝起来像“廉价香草”。在她把它添加到洛杉矶的Wanderlust Creamery店几周后，游客们几乎没有兴趣。但当博隆根上传了一张用白兔品牌的纸包裹着冰淇淋蛋筒的照片后，社交媒体上迅速传播开来。)”可知，作者在第一段介绍了中国的大白兔冰淇淋是如何在国外成为新潮流的，进而在下文中讲述了关于大白兔奶糖口味冰淇淋的发展过程，由此可知，本文主要讲述了大白兔奶糖口味的冰淇淋成为新潮流背后的故事。故选A。
D
Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
12. What is the text mainly about
A. The concept of generation gap.
B. The reasons for generation gap.
C. Ways to reduce generation gap.
D. Attitudes towards generation gap.
13. In modern society, young people often ________.
A. depend on their parents to make a life
B. live with their parents in the same area
C. ask their parents for the best advice
D. have very little in common with their parents
14. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Parents should be strict with their children.
B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.
C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves.
D. The young never want to satisfy their parents.
15. Which of the following also causes the generation gap
A. Parents are not strict enough with their children.
B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom.
C. Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime.
D. The society develops too fast.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了代沟问题的主要原因。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life.（造成代沟的一个重要原因是年轻人有机会选择自己的生活方式）”和第三段中“In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情）”以及最后一段第一句“Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，这篇文章介绍了代沟的原因。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“they discover that they have very little in common with each other（他们发现彼此之间几乎没有什么共同之处 ）”，可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母很少有共同之处。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情。 然而，父母对孩子的强烈愿望往往是他们之间分歧的另一个原因）”由此可知，代沟部分是由老一辈造成的。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，社会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Reading a Regular Habit
I’ve always been a bookworm. There’s no place I’d rather be than buried in the pages of an attractive story, absorbed into another life, another world. Yet many friends and fellow book-lovers have told me: “Oh, I haven’t read a book in ages... I’m just too busy.” However, research has found that regular reading helps us relax: reading for just six minutes can reduce stress levels by 68 percent. ____16____
Dedicate reading time. Setting aside some dedicated time every day—whether on your morning commute (通勤) or in the bath before bed—is a good place to start. ____17____
Listen to an audiobook. For those who find it tough to spend time on reading, audiobooks allow you to multitask. Book blogger Amanda Chatterton says she sticks to her headphones and “reads” while going for an hour-long pre-work walk in the morning. She says, “ ____18____You can listen on transport, out walking, in the bath, doing jobs around the house or just sitting and relaxing”.
____19____ If you’re the kind of person who is motivated by targets, try using sites like GoodReads to set yourself a reading challenge for the year. You can also add an element of competition by following what friends are reading.
Join a book club. Joining in a book club is a perfect solution for people who like to combine reading with socializing. ____20____ Belonging to a book club where others choose stretches you beyond your habit of reading.
Making more time for reading doesn’t have to be a chore, and your life will be all the richer for it.
A. Set a challenge.
B. Connect with book lovers online.
C. It can also inspire you to try new types.
D. So how can we make reading a regular habit
E. They are such a good way to increase your reading.
F. There are plenty of ways to build up a reading community.
G Even just 15 minutes will see you finish an average-length book in 20 days
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何养成阅读习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Dedicate reading time.(要有专门的阅读时间。)”，“Listen to an audiobook.(听有声读物。)”和“Join a book club.(加入读书俱乐部。)”可知，接下来要介绍的是养成阅读习惯的方法。选项D“那么，我们怎样才能让阅读成为一种习惯呢？”和下文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Dedicate reading time. Setting aside some dedicated time every day—whether on your morning commute (通勤) or in the bath before bed—is a good place to start.(要有专门的阅读时间。每天留出一些专用的时间——无论是在早晨的通勤时间或者睡前洗澡——是一个好的开始。)”可知，这一段建议要留出专门的阅读时间。选项G“即使只有15分钟，你也能在20天内完成一本平均长度的书。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
18题详解】
根据下文“You can listen on transport, out walking, in the bath, doing jobs around the house or just sitting and relaxing(你可以在交通时、外出散步时、洗澡时、在家里做工作时，或者只是坐着放松的时候听。)”可知，这里介绍听有声读物的方式有很多，可以很好的增加阅读量。选项E“它们是增加你阅读量的好方法。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If you’re the kind of person who is motivated by targets, try using sites like GoodReads to set yourself a reading challenge for the year. You can also add an element of competition by following what friends are reading.(如果你是那种被目标激励的人，尝试使用GoodReads这样的网站为自己设定今年的阅读挑战。你也可以通过关注朋友正在阅读的内容来增加竞争的元素。)”可知，这一段是建议为自己设置阅读挑战。选项A“设置挑战。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Joining in a book club is a perfect solution for people who like to combine reading with socializing.(对于喜欢将阅读与社交结合起来的人来说，加入读书俱乐部是一个完美的解决方案。)”和下文“Belonging to a book club where others choose stretches you beyond your habit of reading.(加入别人选择的读书俱乐部会让你超越阅读习惯。)”可知，这里介绍加入俱乐部对喜欢阅读的人的好处。选项C“它还可以激励你尝试新的类型。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each year when the Spring Festival falls, my home becomes a garden. Because beautiful red flowers ____21____ on the windows of my home. In the cold winter, these wonderful flowers bring ____22____ to the whole family. Of course, these are not ____23____ flowers. They are made of ____24____ by my grandma, who is now aged 70. With a few simple cuts, she can ____25____ a piece of red paper into a variety of beautiful works of art. There is a story for her special ____26____
When my grandma was young, she was ____27____ clumsy in the village. But on a cold winter night, she saw some ____28____ red paper works on her new neighbor’s windows. She showed great ____29____ in them at that time. So she decided to _____30_____ from her neighbor. As a green-hand, tons of paper was _____31_____, and her fingers were cut many times. But she _____32_____ practicing. It took 10 years _____33_____ my grandma could make paper art skillfully. The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her life and her world. Now, she is _____34_____ by everyone in the village. And some of the young girls begin to learn this skill too.
How do you think of my grandma’s story As for me, it has shown me that perseverance is what it takes to _____35_____ one’s dream.
21. A. disappear B. grow C. fade D. bloom
22. A. knowledge B. fame C. wealth D. warmth
23. A. beautiful B. real C. fake D. cute
24. A. paper B. iron C. wood D. mud
25. A. hide B. spread C. turn D. add
26. A. skill B. culture C. village D. level
27. A. treated B. understood C. made D. considered
28. A. ugly B. beautiful C. tiny D. huge
29. A. care B. attention C. interest D. hatred
30. A. cop B. benefit C. learn D. borrow
31. A. saved B. wasted C. collected D. sold
32. A. gave up B. kept on C. put off D. carry on
33. A. before B. after C. when D. for
34. A. respected B. scolded C. copied D. discussed
35. A. miss B. forget C. realize D. hold
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是奶奶坚持学剪纸并且成功的故事。奶奶的故事告诉我们：毅力是实现一个人实现梦想所需要的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我家的窗户上开着美丽的红花。A. disappear消失；B. grow生长；C. fade逐渐消失，褪色；D. bloom开花，繁荣。根据上文“Each year when the Spring Festival falls, my home becomes a garden.”可知，此处指“开着”美丽的花。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天，这些奇妙的花朵给全家人带来了温暖。A. knowledge知识；B. fame名誉，名气；C. wealth财富；D. warmth温暖。根据下文可知，花是假的，冬天也会开放，花在寒冷的冬天带来“温暖”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这些不是真正的花。A. beautiful美丽的；B. real真正的；C. fake伪造的；D. cute可爱的。根据下文“They are made of _____ by my grandma”可知，这些花不是真的,是奶奶做的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的，她今年70岁了。A. paper纸，报纸；B. iron铁；C. wood木材；D. mud泥。根据下文“a piece of red paper into a variety of beautiful works of art”，可知，这些花是由纸做成的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只需简单的几刀，她就能把一张红纸变成各种美丽的艺术品。A. hide躲藏；B. spread展开，传播；C. turn转变；D. add添加.根据“With a few simple cuts”和“a piece of red paper into a variety of beautiful works of art”可知，纸变成了艺术品。固定搭配：turn…into…“把……变成……”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于她的特殊技能有一个故事。A. skill技能；B. culture文化；C. village村子；D. level水平。根据上文“a piece of red paper into a variety of beautiful works of art”可知，剪纸是奶奶的一种“技能”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我奶奶年轻的时候，她在村里被认为是笨拙的。A. treated对待；B. understood明白；C. made制造；D. considered考虑，认为。根据“When my grandma was young”和 clumsy in the village.”可知，奶奶被认为是笨拙的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到新邻居的窗户上有一些漂亮的红纸作品。A. ugly丑陋的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. tiny极小的；D. huge巨大的。根据下文“red paper works on her new neighbor’s windows”可知，剪纸作品很漂亮。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她对他们表现出极大的兴趣。A. care关心；B. attention注意，关注；C. interest兴趣；D. hatred仇恨。根据下文“As a green-hand,”可知，奶奶对剪纸有极大兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定向她的邻居学习。A. cop抓获，逮捕；B. benefit得益于；C. learn学习，了解；D. borrow借入。根据“from her neighbor. As a green-hand”可知，向邻居学剪纸。learn……from“向……学习”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个新手，她浪费了大量的纸张，手指也被割伤了很多次。A. saved挽救，节约；B. wasted浪费；C. collected收集；D. sold卖，销售。根据“As a green-hand, tons of paper”和“ her fingers were cut many times.”可知，刚开始学剪纸时浪费了很多纸。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她坚持练习。A. gave up放弃；B. kept on继续，持续发生；C. put off推迟；D. carry on继续，进行。根据上文“her fingers were cut many times.”和转折连词But，可知，她持续不断地练习。keep on doing sth.“持续做某事”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查状语从句引导词辨析。句意：我奶奶花了10年时间才熟练地制作纸艺。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时候；D. for因为（并列连词）。根据句意可知，此处是before引导的时间状语从句。本句为句型：it takes+一段时间+before“过多久才”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她受到村里每个人的尊敬。A. respected尊敬；B. scolded责骂；C. copied复制；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“by everyone in the village. And some of the young girls begin to learn this skill too. ”可知，奶奶受到人们的“尊重”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它告诉我毅力是实现一个人的梦想所需要的。A. miss错过，想念；B. forget忘记；C. realize意识到，实现；D. hold举行，抓住。根据“ one’s dream.”以及常识可知，毅力是实现一个人的梦想所需要的，此处指“实现自己的梦想”。故选C。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, ____36____ has become a quite popular expression ____37____ (catch) the world’s attention.
This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it One reason ____38____ (lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and ____39____ (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ____40____ (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be ____41____ (common) found across the nation, for example red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ____42____ (festival) and holidays. During the Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on ____43____ front gates of houses and stores, trees, etc. Besides red lanterns, things ____44____ Spring Festival couplets (对联) and invitations are also often red.
In a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And you’re welcome ____45____ (feel) and discover it in China.
【答案】36. which
37. catching
38. lies 39. traditional
40. was regarded
41. commonly
42. festivals
43. the 44. like
45. to feel
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。红色受到中国人的喜爱，在中国，它不仅仅是一种颜色，还承载着丰富的文化内涵，文章具体介绍了红色在中国文化中所蕴含的意义。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“China Red”，故应为关系词，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。由句中谓语“has become”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“a quite popular expression”，并与其形成主动关系；结合句意，应用现在分词形式。故填catching。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：原因之一是红色在中国历史和传统文化中有着丰富的意义。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据上一句的“shows”和本句句意，应用一般现在时，表达客观事实；主语是“One reason”，故谓语动词应为单数。故填lies。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：原因之一是红色在中国历史和传统文化中有着丰富的意义。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“culture”。故填traditional。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国古代，红色被认为是健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知，应用一般过去时；主语是“red”，与“regard”之间形成被动关系，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数。故填was regarded。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在红色的东西在全国都很常见，比如红灯笼。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰谓语“can be found”。故填commonly。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们在中国各地都能看到红灯笼，尤其是在节假日期间。根据空处前介词“during”可知，此处应为名词形式，作宾语；由并列名词“holidays”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填festivals。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在春节期间，人们会看到红色的灯笼挂在房子和商店的前门、树上等。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“front gates of houses and stores”，特指“房子和商店的前门”，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了红灯笼，像春联和请柬之类的东西也经常是红色的。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“Spring Festival couplets and invitations”，作定语修饰“things”，根据句意“像”，应用介词like。故填like。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：欢迎你来中国感受并了解它。固定短语sb be welcome to do sth 意为：欢迎某人做某事，故填to feel。
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 北京在过去的一年中产生了大约 901 万吨的生活垃圾,导致垃圾填埋场超饱和运转,因此会产生一系列问题,面对这种情况,北京希望尽快改善状况,争取实现零垃圾填埋。你作为学生会的一名成员,请给你们学校全体学生写一封信,号召大家行动起来,帮助北京实现梦想。信中要包含以下要点：
1. 目前北京垃圾现存的问题
2. 正确处理垃圾的必要性
3. 给出一些具体建议
注：文章开头和结尾已给出字数不少于60。
(生活垃圾：household waste; 垃圾填埋场：landfills 超饱和：over-saturation)
Dear all students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely, Li Hua
President of the Student Union
【答案】Dear all students,
As is known to all, Beijing has produced about 9.01 million tons of household waste in the past year, which has led to a series of problems caused by the over-saturation of landfills. Faced with this situation, Beijing hopes to improve the situation as soon as possible and strive to achieve zero landfill. It is essential to dispose rubbish properly.
Although there are ways to deal with the problem, such as classifying, collecting rubbish and processing polluted water, the most important is that awareness of environmental protection of people should be improved. Besides, we should make laws to stop people from throwing away rubbish and punish those who break them. All of us should make contributions to protecting the environment and protecting everything around us. I believe, if everyone does his/her share, we can make a harmonious society in a short time.
Sincerely, Li Hua
President of the Student Union
【解析】
【分析】本作文是一篇书信应用文。要求你针对北京的垃圾问题写一封信号召大家行动起来。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
产生：produce→generate
重要的：essential→important
恰当地：properly→correctly
处理：deal with→cope with
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is essential to dispose rubbish properly.
拓展句：It is essential that we should dispose rubbish properly.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]As is known to all, Beijing has produced about 9.01 million tons of household waste in the past year, which has led to a series of problems caused by the over-saturation of landfills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, we should make laws to stop people from throwing away rubbish and punish those who break them.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
第二节:读后续写(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
One Good Deed Deserves Another
When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka. The spirit of neighborliness was very strong then. The village had a variety of trades to serve the needs of the villagers. There was a barber, a tailor, a coffee shop owner, a grocer (食品杂货商), and so on. All of us were quite poor but we got by. However, one family which could be considered as living a marginal existence was the Lim family living in the bicycle shop opposite our dwelling.
Mr. Lim, the bicycle mechanic, had a large brood of children — six to be exact. My mother was a kind-hearted soul. Often, she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged (破旧的) clothes and looked malnourished (营养不良的). My family was relatively better off so my parents would take over whatever food we could spare to the Lim family.
I remember one particular year when times were very hard. Even my family had to make do with just two meals a day, so we stopped giving food to Mr. Lim. One day, I noticed my mother looking troubled. She had learned that the Lim family had not been eating for the past two days. She decided to sacrifice a portion of our meals to the family, despite the protests from my brothers that were too hungry. Fortunately, the lean spell did not last long, and the children started to get our three meals a day again.
As time went by, the number of customers using Lim’s shop increased rapidly, which was delightful. Business took off like a rocket because Japanese bikes were very useful and popular for transport. The Lim family was much better off than before.
It was at this time that my father’s health started to get worse. We were confused by the mysterious illness he was suffering from. He paid less attention to his shop and business got worse. My father had to sell our family car to pay off the mounting bills. My brothers and I had to stop schooling because we could not afford the fees.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They say that one good deed deserves another.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
They say that one good deed deserves another. Mr. Lim, our neighbor, came to learn of our plight and stepped in to help. He stated simply that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my parents had shown to him in the past. Through his connections, Mr. Lim arranged for my father to consult a famous doctor. Not only was this doctor’s diagnosis of my father’s medical condition accurate, but he was also able to cure my father. Besides, he arranged for a loan for my father’s business. He also told my brothers and I that we should not give up our education. He then arranged to finance our education as long as we needed it.
With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better. My father recovered from his illness gradually and his business recovered the next year. My father is now the proud owner of the village mini-market. Mr. Lim has expanded his business, too. My brothers and I are among the top students in the school. Whenever my parents met up with Mr. Lim, they would thank him for his past help. He would just shrug off their thanks and say simply that he was merely repaying a kindness. The children in both families have brotherly friendship now. The story between the Lim family and my family has proved a saying that kindness begets kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我们社区的基本情况。接着主要讲述我们家当时开一间小卖部，生活条件好一些。妈妈就经常救济我家对面的一家卖自行车的铺子那一大家子人。即使在一天只能吃两顿饭的生活困难时期，我的妈妈仍然没有忘记去分一部分食物给他们。但是，后来，爸爸生病了，我家的情况每况愈下，甚至连家里的汽车都卖了，就为了给爸爸买药。还因为交不起学费，我和我的兄弟们也都退学了。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“他们说善有善报。”可知，第一段可描写Lim要在我家遇到困难的时候回报我们对他们的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“在Lim先生的帮助下，我家的情况有了好转。”可知，第二段可描写我家在Lim先生的帮助下，具体有哪些方面的改善。
2. 续写线索：帮助爸爸联系有名的医生——帮忙贷款恢复我家的生意——资助我和我的兄弟们上学-——爸爸的病好了——爸爸开了村子里的小超市——我和我的兄弟们成为学校的尖子生——两家人亲如一家——感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轮到某人：it is one’s turn/ take a turn for
②安排：arrange/ make arrangements for
③放弃：give up/ quit
情绪类
①报恩：repay the kindness/ pay a debt of gratitude
②善良：kindness/ goodness
【点睛】[高分句型1]He stated simply that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my parents had shown to him in the past.(第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]Not only was this doctor’s diagnosis of my father’s medical condition accurate, but he was also able to cure my father.(句子开头用了Not only的部分倒装结构)
听力答案：1—5 BCCAB 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 CBBAA
