高二年级暑假学习效果检测英语试卷
2023年8月26日
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man sit
A. Next to the woman. B. Behind the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does one ticket cost
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do this Tuesday
A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can be inferred about the girl
A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What would the woman like to do with the package
A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is most probably the woman
A. A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where was the woman born
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.
9. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Catching up with each other.
B. Having a job interview.
C. Talking about travel experiences.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates.
11. What language is the woman studying now
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages
A. Listening to the radio.
B. Studying in the university.
C. Traveling in these countries.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does the man feel about flying
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared.
14. Who has a driver’s license
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers.
15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus
A. It’s unpleasant and inconvenient.
B. It’s great to see the scenery.
C. It’s exciting to meet other passengers.
16. What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia
A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the speaker’s feeling this morning
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin
A At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10.
19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at
A. The result of her competition.
B. Other swimmers’ behaviors.
C. The judge’s instructions.
20. What was the score of the speaker’s team
A. 47 points. B. 50 points. C. 53 points.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
(第一节：共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What to See in Dujiangyan City
Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) System
Dujiangyan water conservancy (保护) project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast, according to the special natural feature of mountains and rivers and according to water potential to draw water without dam to irrigate by gravity. What is great is that it exists for more than 2,250 years, and it produces more and more benefits. After the completion of Dujiangyan Irrigation System, the Chengdu plain became a vast rich land.
Two Kings Temple
Two Kings Temple is located in the Minjiang River right bank slope (斜坡) and it closes to Dujiangyan in the front. It was Emperor Temple originally in memory of the king of Shu and later, it was offered sacrifices to Li Bing and his son, renamed the “Chongde Temple”. In the main hall, there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions (题词) and so on.
Fulong Temple
Fulong Temple is located in the Lidui Park. It is said that Li Bing and his son were here to prevent floods by water control. So in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to honor Li Bing, it was named “Fulong Temple”. In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han.
Anlan Suspension Bridge
Anlan Suspension Bridge is also known as “Anlan Bridge” and “Couple Bridge”. It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth, known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China and is the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan. It was built before the Song Dynasty. The original bridge used wood block as base, hanging a thick bamboo cable cross the river.
21. By what was Dujiangyan water conservancy project mainly built
A. Wide plains. B. High dams.
C. Artificial rivers. D. Geographical conditions.
22. What do Two Kings Temple and Fulong Temple have in common
A. They were built in parks.
B. They have statues of Li Bing.
C. They were located on the left bank of the Minjiang River.
D. They were the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan.
23. What do we know about Anlan Suspension Bridge
A It was built in the Ming Dynasty. B. It is the earliest bridge in China.
C. It was originally built on stones. D. It is one of the five bridges in ancient China.
B
This is a story I wanted to share just to show how often things happen for a reason. And just by having a short conversation with a stranger can change the course of someone’s day. It brought me to tears and still does.
Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. Upon arrival it was pouring rain. I got their luggage out and helped them to the elevator and sent them on their way. As they were entering, an elderly man was exiting. We walked back to the entrance and I commented to him I hoped he had arrangements to get where he needed to go. He was going to wait 30 minutes for the bus. I asked where he was going and it turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted. We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the hospital where his only daughter stayed. His daughter had mental disability. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about her. I managed to hold it together but barely. As I dropped him to the entrance of the hospital, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mum on Mother’s Day, forgetting she wouldn’t be home to enjoy them.
I would much rather see them enjoyed by him and his daughter than take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.
24. How did the author help the elderly man
A. By giving him a lift. B. By carrying his luggage.
C. By helping him take a taxi. D. By taking him to the station.
25. What was the elderly man going to do
A. Go on a holiday. B. Go back home.
C. Buy a bunch of flowers. D. See his daughter with mental disability.
26. Which of the following best describes the author
A. Well-paid. B. Warm-hearted. C. Brave. D. Polite.
27 Why was the author glad to cry
A. His behaviour made a difference to the elderly man.
B. He paid a visit to the elderly man’s daughter.
C. He ignored his daughter.
D. He missed his parents.
C
A lecturer in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Dr Olabode Badiru, has called on the government to pay more attention to food security in the country to solve the rising cost of foods.
According to Dr Badiru, farmers need fertiliser and other agrochemicals like pesticides. Insecticides and others to solve the problem of pests. All of these will cost much money. Besides that, we have the problem of insecurity that farmers are being chased away from the farm.
Dr Badiru also called on the government to address insecurity, saying farmers are afraid of going to farm. He, who gave the advice while speaking with journalists in Ibadan, urged individuals to embrace backyard farming to reduce the spending on some food items. Most of the farm machines and chemicals used by farmers are all imported, he emphasised that these may have effects on what they will produce.
Reducing the rising cost of food requires some efforts from individuals and the government at all levels, he advised, and at the individual level, backyard farming could help to re-duce the need for purchase of food. He advised Nigerians to grow vegetables and other eatable plants, raise small animals like sheep and goats and raise domestic animals in their houses. Beyond the backyards, he also said youths should be encouraged to go into farming despite the challenges involved.
The government at all levels, especially the states, must provide an enabling environment for willing citizens to engage in agriculture. Security is the key. Basic facilities, such as road and electricity, should be improved. We can start by pushing practical research products to the farms for adoption to strengthen farm productivity through a functional agricultural extension system. “Essentially, we must look for innovative ways of bringing the unit cost of agricultural production down, among other measures,” he said.
28. What causes food prices to rise according to Dr Badiru
A. High cost and insecurity. B. Cold and heavy snow.
C. Strong wind and pests. D. War and flooding.
29. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph3
A. Catch. B. Emerge. C. Hold. D. Accept.
30. What is Dr Badiru’s attitude towards the current agricultural production environment
A. Dissatisfied . B. Optimistic. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. How to adjust food production B. Problems caused by rising food prices
C. How to solve rising cost of food items D. Suggestions on improving food production
D
Green is the new gold. As China is transitioning(转变)towards a greener development mode, low-carbon industries in the country have been boosting in recent years, which has led to more business opportunities for companies worldwide.
The new energy vehicle (NEV) industry is a fine illustration. Last year alone, China sold about 6.89 million NEVs, up 93.4 percent year on year. The market share of NEVs in China’s auto market reached 25.6 percent in 2022, up 12.1percentage points from 2021.
Domestically, China’s green transition is bringing a real change. Globally, it is also helping other countries to sustain green growth. “China is the largest supplier of solar energy equipment across the world and in Africa in particular,” said Ajay Mathur, director general of the International Solar Alliance. While noting that many solar panels and batteries being used in Africa are of Chinese origin, Mathur stressed China’s involvement and huge potential in terms of realizing Africa’s seeking for solar energy development. “There is the greatest link that exists between the Chinese manufacturers of solar energy technology and the African users of that technology,” he said.
Apart from African countries, China is also sharing its green development philosophy with many more countries across the globe. The Chilean capital of Santiago has been tapping electric vehicles from China as part of plans to improve its public transport system and advance clean travel.
While boosting development, maintaining biological diversity(生物多样性)is also important. For example, many tunnels were extended and roads are replaced by bridges to protect elephant habitats in the construction of the China-Laos Railway.
“The contribution of China’s green development to global sustainable development cannot be ignored, and it also sets an example for other countries’ green development,” said Abdulrahman Aldakhil, director of Corporate Communication of Saudi National Center for Vegetation Cover Development Combating Desertification. “China’s promotion of international cooperation to protect the environment is a reflection of its sense of responsibility,” he said, “China’s experience in green development is worth learning from.”
32. What message does the author convey in the first two paragraphs
A. Most new energy vehicles have been made.
B. New energy vehicles sell well at home and abroad.
C. China is trying to move to a green development mode.
D. Green habits should be developed to protect the environment.
33. What does China do in helping African according to the text
A. Supply food. B. Promote green development.
C. Sell solar energy skills. D. Build railways.
34. Why does the author give the example in the fifth paragraph
A To praise Chinese for their taking care of animals.
B. To thank China for its contribution to other countries.
C. To acknowledge China’s efforts in protecting biodiversity.
D. To show that Chinese people are good at road construction.
35. What can we learn from Abdulrahman Aldakhil’s words
A. Countries should strengthen cooperation.
B. Human beings should protect the environment.
C. China is a model for other countries to follow.
D. Green development can make the country stronger.
第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT is part of a new generation of AI systems that can have a discussion and create written work. It can even produce new images and videos based on what it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings and other media. It’s available for free to anyone on the internet.___36___It works like a written conversation between the AI system and the person asking it questions.
___37___They used it to write poems or songs. Some tried to trick it into making mistakes. Others used it to write email. All of those requests are helping it to get smarter. Its popularity has led its creators to try to lower some people’s expectations.
The New York City education department said it is restricting use of ChatGPT.___38___It also has concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of the content written by ChatGPT. Teachers are now trying to find out how to prevent students using the AI tool for cheating.___39___
Jenna Lyle, a spokesperson for New York schools, said the tool may provide quick and easy answers to questions, but it doesn’t build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills.___40___
In a human-written statement, OpenAI said that it plans to work with educators as it learns how people are experimenting with ChatGPT in the real world. “We don’t want ChatGPT to be used for misleading purposes in schools or anywhere else, so we’re already developing means to help anyone identify text generated by that system,” the company said.
A. It is also designed to be more user-friendly.
B. But there’s no stopping a student from using it at home.
C. It is worried about negative impacts on student learning.
D. You can watch it produce a school report in a few seconds.
E. These skills are essential for academic and lifelong success.
F. Millions of people have played with the tool over the past month.
G. Blocking the writing tool on school devices and networks is good for students.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people____41____ with one another. Two men____42____ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____43____. Anger was in the air; no____44____ could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)____45____ day and that you are depressed, but I will____46____. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____47____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____48____ them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with____49____. The passengers who had been____50____each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious
At the next stop, just as____51____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the____52____passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver____53____the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____54____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light ____55____, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days.
41. A. satisfied B. associated C. impressed D. annoyed
42. A. waved B. nodded C. barked D. shot
43. A. reminder B. seat C. ride D. choice
44. A. mercy B. fortune C. courage D. security
45. A. tough B. average C. important D. fruitful
46. A. make comments B. show up C. help out D. take risks
47. A. memories B. troubles C. faults D. tips
48. A. transform B. stretch C. accompany D. cast
49. A. envy B. greed C. pleasure D. pride
50. A. suspecting B. ignoring C. expecting D. appreciating
51. A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported
52. A. chosen B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting
53. A. repeated B. designed C. interpreted D. evaluated
54. A. divide B. explore C. reward D. brighten
55. A. However B. Instead C. Actually D. Consequently
第二节 语法填空题(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What could the school of 2050 look like Undoubtedly, the biggest development we ____56____ (see) in recent years is the advancement of technology. On entering the classroom, biological recognition scanning will allow students to check in, ____57____ (simplify) the busy registration process. Teachers will be able to automatically sort out the attendance data, fill in perfect record, and manage ____58____ (track) the patterns for being late.
For the school of the future, there will be no need to wrestle with heavy ____59____ (curtain)or dust- covered blinds; we’ ll have smart glass. Windows can automatically adjust ____60____ (them) color to make up for external brightness, protecting both our eyes and screens.
As summer temperatures continue to rise, the general trend for 2050 is warmer, drier summers as well as warmer, wetter winters and air-conditioned classrooms,____61____ will be-come the norm(常态). But they will be____62____ (clean), more flexibly and sustainable(可持续的), with built-in air purifiers to remove toxins and dust from the air.
____63____ 2050,3D printers will have become a standard appliance, both in the home and at school. As____64____ learning aid, they will have become essential, allowing teachers more flexi-bly to explain difficult concepts.
Students will be able to ____65____ (physical) operate objects for better information process-ing, visual perception, and cognitive(认知的) learning.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华、你的朋友Jack来信就如何过一个有意义的暑假向你征求意见，请你给他回一封邮件。
注意：1.字数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节使文章更加连贯。
Dear Jack,
I am glad to receive your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事，续写短文的词数为 150 左右。
Amy is good at making pies, which got her hired at the Good Times restaurant months ago. And she was often regarded as the best worker there. Recently, she became the supervisor at the restaurant. She was kind and friendly to all the other workers and the customers.
One morning, Amy was taking orders when she overheard a conversation. “What you did there was great, Mason! It was hard to carry the old lady safely out of the fire. For a moment, I thought you were gone, my friend,” one man said. To this, the other man replied, “Yeah, it was difficult, but that’s our job. And you were the hero today, Gordon. You carried that girl on your shoulder and her dog in your hand. It’s going to be on the front page tomorrow, I’m telling you.”
From their clothing and conversation, Amy knew they were firefighters. And she quickly realized that they had been talking about the previous night’s fire at the old motel on the other end of the road. Then the man named Gordon continued, “I don’t care about being in the papers. The little girl and her dog reminded me of my own daughter. She’s constantly asking for a dog, too.” Amy was moved by the courage and sincerity of the two men. She wanted to show her appreciation for their selfless service.
Paragraph 1:
“How about helping pay for their meal ” she wondered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then she went to the cashier and secretly paid for their meal.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二年级暑假学习效果检测英语试卷
2023年8月26日
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man sit
A. Next to the woman. B. Behind the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. May I sit next to you
W: I’m sorry, but I’m saving this seat for my friend. There is another seat behind us.
M: OK. I will just sit there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does one ticket cost
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Here’s a 100-dollar bill; give me 2 tickets for tonight’s show, please.
M: Sure. 2 tickets and here’s $20 for change.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do this Tuesday
A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Here’s this week’s schedule, Mr. Cutler. On Monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the Lion’s Club is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and …
M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is canceled
W: Yes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can be inferred about the girl
A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You are too late. I am sorry but you can’t take the exam now.
W: I am sorry, but my mother was ill in bed this morning and I had to look after her.
M: Be honest! Your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What would the woman like to do with the package
A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: If you’d like to take the package with you, Miss, it won’t take long to wrap.
W: There’s no rush. Could you please have it delivered this week
M: Of course, Miss. Tell me the address, please.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is most probably the woman
A. A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, there is something wrong with my laptop. I really need to use it this afternoon. I don’t know what to do now.
M: Why not call Jim He is good at computers. I’m sure he can solve the problem. But I do think you need a new one. You got it almost four years ago.
W: Well, I can’t afford a new one now. Maybe I’ll get a new one after I graduate. But now I’m afraid I have no choice but to use this one.
M: Then call Jim now.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where was the woman born
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.
9. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Catching up with each other.
B. Having a job interview.
C. Talking about travel experiences.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Who do you work for at the moment
W: Um, I work for the BBC World Service. I’ve been with the BBC for five years. Before that, I worked as an interpreter for the EU.
M: As you know, this job is based in Geneva. Have you ever lived abroad before
W: Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in Argentina and I lived there until I was eleven.
M: That’s interesting. Have you traveled much
W: Oh, yes. I’ve been to all over Europe and many parts of South America.
M: Why did you go to these places
W: Well, mostly for pleasure, but three years ago I went back to Argentina to cover various political stories in Buenos Aires for the BBC.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates.
11. What language is the woman studying now
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages
A. Listening to the radio.
B. Studying in the university.
C. Traveling in these countries.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought it might be useful to take some class time today to discuss it. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don’t you
W: Yes, I speak Spanish and French.
M: And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages
W: What helped me most … Well, I studied both languages in high school, and I’m still studying Spanish here at the university, but I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me.
M: Yes. When you live in a country where the language is spoken, it’s perfect.
W: That’s true. But whether or not I’m living in a country where the language is spoken, I also watch TV or listen to the radio in the language I’m trying to learn.
M: That’s good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does the man feel about flying
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared.
14. Who has a driver’s license
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers.
15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus
A. It’s unpleasant and inconvenient.
B. It’s great to see the scenery.
C. It’s exciting to meet other passengers.
16 What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia
A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: How are we getting to Georgia Have you decided yet
W: What about taking a flight We can get there in just a few hours.
M: But I’m afraid of flying. And it’s kind of expensive, isn’t it Besides, we’ll miss the beautiful scenery.
W: You are right. Then forget about airports.
M: What about going there by car We can rent a car.
W: But I don’t have a driver’s license. And you’ll get too tired if you drive all the way. You know it’s dangerous to drive when you’re tired.
M: Then what about taking a train or a bus
W: It’s uncomfortable on the bus.
M: But it’s so cheap. And we’ll get to see the countryside along the way.
W: Yes, it’s cheap, but it will be full of other passengers trying to save money.
M: Hmm. I guess it would be interesting. We’d get to meet a lot of people. And we’d get to see the scenery!
W: Scenery We’d just be seeing a bunch of city bus stations. We’d have to switch buses in every city. It’ll take forever!
M: Well, all right, then. I guess there is just one option left.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the speaker’s feeling this morning
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10.
19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at
A. The result of her competition.
B. Other swimmers’ behaviors.
C. The judge’s instructions.
20. What was the score of the speaker’s team
A. 47 points. B. 50 points. C. 53 points.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I woke up this morning feeling a little worried. I was going to take part in the 200-meter race in our school’s swimming pool. Was I ready Was I prepared First, the headmaster gave a speech at 8 o’clock. He encouraged us all to do well. Five teams took part in each event. At 8:30 the 100-meter freestyle began. Unfortunately, one of our swimmers had a sudden pain in her left leg during the race. She stopped swimming and shouted for help. A teacher jumped into the pool and brought her back. Luckily, she was fine. At about 9:10, it was time for my event, the 200-meter freestyle. I walked to the edge of the pool and waited for the judge to fire his gun. I heard him say, “On your marks … Get set … Go!” and we jumped in. However, a swimmer dived into the pool too early. We had to start again. I was in the lead for the first 150 meters, but another swimmer swam past me later. I won a medal for second place. I was a little disappointed. My team came in second overall, with 47 points. The team which won had a total of 53 points. I’m tired out now. It’s been a long day and I’m about to go to sleep. Bye!
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
(第一节：共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What to See in Dujiangyan City
Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) System
Dujiangyan water conservancy (保护) project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast, according to the special natural feature of mountains and rivers and according to water potential to draw water without dam to irrigate by gravity. What is great is that it exists for more than 2,250 years, and it produces more and more benefits. After the completion of Dujiangyan Irrigation System, the Chengdu plain became a vast rich land.
Two Kings Temple
Two Kings Temple is located in the Minjiang River right bank slope (斜坡) and it closes to Dujiangyan in the front. It was Emperor Temple originally in memory of the king of Shu and later, it was offered sacrifices to Li Bing and his son, renamed the “Chongde Temple”. In the main hall, there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions (题词) and so on.
Fulong Temple
Fulong Temple is located in the Lidui Park. It is said that Li Bing and his son were here to prevent floods by water control. So in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to honor Li Bing, it was named “Fulong Temple”. In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han.
Anlan Suspension Bridge
Anlan Suspension Bridge is also known as “Anlan Bridge” and “Couple Bridge”. It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth, known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China and is the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan. It was built before the Song Dynasty. The original bridge used wood block as base, hanging a thick bamboo cable cross the river.
21. By what was Dujiangyan water conservancy project mainly built
A. Wide plains. B. High dams.
C. Artificial rivers. D. Geographical conditions.
22. What do Two Kings Temple and Fulong Temple have in common
A. They were built in parks.
B. They have statues of Li Bing.
C. They were located on the left bank of the Minjiang River.
D. They were the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan.
23. What do we know about Anlan Suspension Bridge
A. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. B. It is the earliest bridge in China.
C. It was originally built on stones. D. It is one of the five bridges in ancient China.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰市的几处名胜古迹，包括都江堰灌溉系统，二王庙，伏龙观和安澜索桥。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) System(都江堰灌溉系统)部分中的“Dujiangyan water conservancy (保护) project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast(都江堰水利工程充分利用西北高、东南低的地理条件)”可知，都江堰水利工程主要由靠地理条件建成的。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Two Kings Temple(二王庙)部分中的“In the main hall, there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions (题词) and so on.(大厅里有李冰父子的塑像，还有水利引文、诗人题词等)”和Fulong Temple(伏龙观)部分中的“In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han.(在前厅的中央，有一尊东汉时期的李冰石像)”可知，二王庙和伏龙观的相似之处在于它们都有李冰的雕像。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anlan Suspension Bridge(安澜索桥)部分中的“It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth, known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China(它位于都江堰鱼嘴，是中国古代五大桥梁之一)”可知，安澜索桥是中国古代五大桥梁之一。故选D。
B
This is a story I wanted to share just to show how often things happen for a reason. And just by having a short conversation with a stranger can change the course of someone’s day. It brought me to tears and still does.
Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. Upon arrival it was pouring rain. I got their luggage out and helped them to the elevator and sent them on their way. As they were entering, an elderly man was exiting. We walked back to the entrance and I commented to him I hoped he had arrangements to get where he needed to go. He was going to wait 30 minutes for the bus. I asked where he was going and it turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted. We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the hospital where his only daughter stayed. His daughter had mental disability. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about her. I managed to hold it together but barely. As I dropped him to the entrance of the hospital, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mum on Mother’s Day, forgetting she wouldn’t be home to enjoy them.
I would much rather see them enjoyed by him and his daughter than take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.
24. How did the author help the elderly man
A. By giving him a lift. B. By carrying his luggage.
C. By helping him take a taxi. D. By taking him to the station.
25. What was the elderly man going to do
A. Go on a holiday. B. Go back home.
C. Buy a bunch of flowers. D. See his daughter with mental disability.
26. Which of the following best describes the author
A. Well-paid. B. Warm-hearted. C. Brave. D. Polite.
27. Why was the author glad to cry
A. His behaviour made a difference to the elderly man.
B. He paid a visit to the elderly man’s daughter.
C. He ignored his daughter.
D. He missed his parents.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者分享的一个帮助陌生人的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted.(我提出开车送他，他感激地接受了。)”可知，作者是通过送那位老人一程来帮助老人的，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the hospital where his only daughter stayed. His daughter had mental disability.(我们在路上聊得很愉快，我了解了他的一些病史，也知道他87岁了，正在前往他唯一女儿所在的医院。他的女儿有精神障碍。)”可知，老人要去看看他有精神障碍的女儿。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I asked where he was going and it turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted.(我问他要去哪里，结果他和我去的是同一个城镇，只有15分钟的车程。我提出开车送他，他感激地接受了。)”可知，作者主动提出载那位老人，因此作者是热心肠的，即warm-hearted，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.(当我回到车里的时候，我完全失去了控制，哭得像个婴儿。我很高兴能在某种程度上帮助他。)”可知，作者高兴地哭是因为他的行为对那位老人产生了影响。故选A。
C
A lecturer in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Dr Olabode Badiru, has called on the government to pay more attention to food security in the country to solve the rising cost of foods.
According to Dr Badiru, farmers need fertiliser and other agrochemicals like pesticides. Insecticides and others to solve the problem of pests. All of these will cost much money. Besides that, we have the problem of insecurity that farmers are being chased away from the farm.
Dr Badiru also called on the government to address insecurity, saying farmers are afraid of going to farm. He, who gave the advice while speaking with journalists in Ibadan, urged individuals to embrace backyard farming to reduce the spending on some food items. Most of the farm machines and chemicals used by farmers are all imported, he emphasised that these may have effects on what they will produce.
Reducing the rising cost of food requires some efforts from individuals and the government at all levels, he advised, and at the individual level, backyard farming could help to re-duce the need for purchase of food. He advised Nigerians to grow vegetables and other eatable plants, raise small animals like sheep and goats and raise domestic animals in their houses. Beyond the backyards, he also said youths should be encouraged to go into farming despite the challenges involved.
The government at all levels, especially the states, must provide an enabling environment for willing citizens to engage in agriculture. Security is the key. Basic facilities, such as road and electricity, should be improved. We can start by pushing practical research products to the farms for adoption to strengthen farm productivity through a functional agricultural extension system. “Essentially, we must look for innovative ways of bringing the unit cost of agricultural production down, among other measures,” he said.
28. What causes food prices to rise according to Dr Badiru
A. High cost and insecurity. B. Cold and heavy snow.
C. Strong wind and pests. D. War and flooding.
29. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph3
A. Catch. B. Emerge. C. Hold. D. Accept.
30. What is Dr Badiru’s attitude towards the current agricultural production environment
A. Dissatisfied . B. Optimistic. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. How to adjust food production B. Problems caused by rising food prices
C. How to solve rising cost of food items D. Suggestions on improving food production
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。奥约州伊巴丹大学农业学院讲师Olabode Badiru博士呼吁政府更加关注该国的粮食安全问题，以解决食品价格上涨的问题。文章主要论述了Badiru博士说明了食品价格上涨的原因以及对于解决食物价格上涨的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According to Dr Badiru, farmers need fertiliser and other agrochemicals like pesticides. Insecticides and others to solve the problem of pests. All of these will cost much money. Besides that, we have the problem of insecurity that farmers are being chased away from the farm.(根据巴迪鲁博士的说法，农民需要化肥和其他农用化学品，如杀虫剂。杀虫剂等解决害虫问题。所有这些都将花费很多钱。除此之外，我们还有不安全的问题，农民被赶出农场)”可知，巴迪鲁博士认为，成本高，不安全导致食品价格上涨。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“He, who gave the advice while speaking with journalists in Ibadan, urged individuals to”以及后文“to reduce the spending on some food items”可知，巴迪鲁博士建议要减少某些食品的支出，个人就得接受后院农业，故画线词意思是“接受”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Essentially, we must look for innovative ways of bringing the unit cost of agricultural production down, among other measures,” he said.(他说：“从本质上讲，除了其他措施外，我们必须寻找降低农业生产单位成本的创新方法。”)”可推知，巴迪鲁博士对当前农业生产环境的态度是不满意。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A lecturer in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Dr Olabode Badiru, has called on the government to pay more attention to food security in the country to solve the rising cost of foods.(奥约州伊巴丹大学农业学院讲师Olabode badiu博士呼吁政府更加关注该国的粮食安全问题，以解决食品价格上涨的问题)”结合文章主要论述了Badiru博士说明了食品价格上涨的原因以及对于解决食物价格上涨的建议。可知，C选项“如何解决食品价格上涨问题”符合语境，故选C。
D
Green is the new gold. As China is transitioning(转变)towards a greener development mode, low-carbon industries in the country have been boosting in recent years, which has led to more business opportunities for companies worldwide.
The new energy vehicle (NEV) industry is a fine illustration. Last year alone, China sold about 6.89 million NEVs, up 93.4 percent year on year. The market share of NEVs in China’s auto market reached 25.6 percent in 2022, up 12.1percentage points from 2021.
Domestically, China’s green transition is bringing a real change. Globally, it is also helping other countries to sustain green growth. “China is the largest supplier of solar energy equipment across the world and in Africa in particular,” said Ajay Mathur, director general of the International Solar Alliance. While noting that many solar panels and batteries being used in Africa are of Chinese origin, Mathur stressed China’s involvement and huge potential in terms of realizing Africa’s seeking for solar energy development. “There is the greatest link that exists between the Chinese manufacturers of solar energy technology and the African users of that technology,” he said.
Apart from African countries, China is also sharing its green development philosophy with many more countries across the globe. The Chilean capital of Santiago has been tapping electric vehicles from China as part of plans to improve its public transport system and advance clean travel.
While boosting development, maintaining biological diversity(生物多样性)is also important. For example, many tunnels were extended and roads are replaced by bridges to protect elephant habitats in the construction of the China-Laos Railway.
“The contribution of China’s green development to global sustainable development cannot be ignored, and it also sets an example for other countries’ green development,” said Abdulrahman Aldakhil, director of Corporate Communication of Saudi National Center for Vegetation Cover Development Combating Desertification. “China’s promotion of international cooperation to protect the environment is a reflection of its sense of responsibility,” he said, “China’s experience in green development is worth learning from.”
32. What message does the author convey in the first two paragraphs
A. Most new energy vehicles have been made.
B. New energy vehicles sell well at home and abroad.
C. China is trying to move to a green development mode.
D. Green habits should be developed to protect the environment.
33. What does China do in helping African according to the text
A. Supply food. B. Promote green development.
C. Sell solar energy skills. D. Build railways.
34. Why does the author give the example in the fifth paragraph
A. To praise Chinese for their taking care of animals.
B. To thank China for its contribution to other countries.
C. To acknowledge China’s efforts in protecting biodiversity.
D. To show that Chinese people are good at road construction.
35. What can we learn from Abdulrahman Aldakhil’s words
A. Countries should strengthen cooperation.
B. Human beings should protect the environment.
C. China is a model for other countries to follow.
D. Green development can make the country stronger.
【答案】32 C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国向绿色发展模式转型，给国内外的可持续发展做出很大的贡献。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“As China is transitioning(转变)towards a greener development mode, low-carbon industries in the country have been boosting in recent years, which has led to more business opportunities for companies worldwide.(随着中国向绿色发展模式转型，近年来，中国的低碳产业一直在蓬勃发展，这为世界各地的公司带来了更多的商机。)”以及第二段中列举的中国新能源汽车产业的发展情况可知，中国正朝着绿色发展模式转型。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Globally, it is also helping other countries to sustain green growth.(在全球范围内，中国也在帮助其他国家维持绿色增长。)”和“While noting that many solar panels and batteries being used in Africa are of Chinese origin, Mathur stressed China’s involvement and huge potential in terms of realizing Africa’s seeking for solar energy development.(马图尔指出，非洲使用的许多太阳能电池板和电池都来自中国，同时强调了中国在实现非洲太阳能发展方面的参与和巨大潜力。)”可知，中国在国外帮助其他国家维持绿色增长，进而列举帮助非洲实现寻求太阳能发展，由此可知，中国帮助非洲促进绿色发展。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“While boosting development, maintaining biological diversity(生物多样性)is also important. For example, many tunnels were extended and roads are replaced by bridges to protect elephant habitats in the construction of the China-Laos Railway.(在促进发展的同时，维护生物多样性也很重要。例如，在中老铁路建设中，许多隧道被延长，道路被桥梁取代，以保护大象的栖息地。)”可知，在促进绿色发展的同时，保持生物多样性是很重要，进而举例，说明如何做到保护生物多样性的，由此可知，举例是为了说明中国在保护生物多样性方面做出的努力。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The contribution of China’s green development to global sustainable development cannot be ignored, and it also sets an example for other countries’ green development(中国绿色发展对全球可持续发展的贡献不容忽视，也为世界各国绿色发展树立了榜样)”以及“China’s experience in green development is worth learning from.(中国的绿色发展经验值得借鉴。)”可知，中国的绿色发展为其他国家的绿色发展做出榜样，中国的绿色发展经验值得学习，由此可知，中国是其他国家学习的榜样。故选C项。
第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT is part of a new generation of AI systems that can have a discussion and create written work. It can even produce new images and videos based on what it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings and other media. It’s available for free to anyone on the internet.___36___It works like a written conversation between the AI system and the person asking it questions.
___37___They used it to write poems or songs. Some tried to trick it into making mistakes. Others used it to write email. All of those requests are helping it to get smarter. Its popularity has led its creators to try to lower some people’s expectations.
The New York City education department said it is restricting use of ChatGPT.___38___It also has concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of the content written by ChatGPT. Teachers are now trying to find out how to prevent students using the AI tool for cheating.___39___
Jenna Lyle, a spokesperson for New York schools, said the tool may provide quick and easy answers to questions, but it doesn’t build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills.___40___
In a human-written statement, OpenAI said that it plans to work with educators as it learns how people are experimenting with ChatGPT in the real world. “We don’t want ChatGPT to be used for misleading purposes in schools or anywhere else, so we’re already developing means to help anyone identify text generated by that system,” the company said.
A. It is also designed to be more user-friendly.
B. But there’s no stopping a student from using it at home.
C. It is worried about negative impacts on student learning.
D. You can watch it produce a school report in a few seconds.
E. These skills are essential for academic and lifelong success.
F. Millions of people have played with the tool over the past month.
G. Blocking the writing tool on school devices and networks is good for students.
【答案】36 A 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风靡美国的一款名为ChatGPT的人工智能软件的相关情况，以及老师等各界人士的看法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It’s available for free to anyone on the internet.(它对互联网上的任何人都是免费的)”下文“It works like a written conversation between the AI system and the person asking it questions. (它的工作原理就像AI系统和向其提问的人之间的书面对话)”可知，上文陈述了ChatGPT的一个优点，下文解释它的工作原理比较简单。由此推知，空处陈述ChatGPT的另一个优点。因此A项“它的设计也更方便用户”符合语境，also表明与上文的并列关系，故选A。
【37题详解】
下文“hey used it to write poems or songs. Some triel to trick it into making mistakes. Others used it to write email. (他们用它来写诗或写歌。有些人试图诱使它犯错误。其他人用它写电子邮件)”说明人们使用ChatGPT的各种情形，由此推知，有很多人使用ChatGPT。因此F项“在过去的一个月里，数百万人使用了这个工具”符合题意，故选F。
【38题详解】
上文“The New York City education department said it is restricting use of ChatGPT (纽约市教育部门表示，他们正在限制使用ChatGPT)”说明纽约市教育部门禁止学校使用ChatGPT这款人工智能软件，下文“It also has concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of the content written by ChatGPT. (它还担心ChatGPT编写的内容的安全性和准确性)”说明禁止使用ChatGPT的另一个理由，下文的“has concerns regarding”与C项的“is worried about”呼应。因此C项“它担心对学生学习的负面影响”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Teachers are now trying to find out how to prevent students using the AI tool for cheating. (教师们现在正试图找出如何防止学生使用AI工具作弊)”可知，在学校老师尽力阻止学生使用ChatGPT，但他们无法对对学生在家的行为进行监控。因此B项“但是无法阻止学生在家里使用它”符合语境，与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“but it doesn’t build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills (但它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能)”说明这款软件有不足之处，与空格处是递进关系，因此E项“这些技能对于学业和终身成功至关重要”符合语境，These skills指代上文“critical-thinking and problem-solving skills ”。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people____41____ with one another. Two men____42____ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____43____. Anger was in the air; no____44____ could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)____45____ day and that you are depressed, but I will____46____. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____47____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____48____ them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with____49____. The passengers who had been____50____each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious
At the next stop, just as____51____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the____52____passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver____53____the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____54____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light ____55____, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days.
41. A. satisfied B. associated C. impressed D. annoyed
42. A. waved B. nodded C. barked D. shot
43. A. reminder B. seat C. ride D. choice
44. A. mercy B. fortune C. courage D. security
45. A. tough B. average C. important D. fruitful
46. A. make comments B. show up C. help out D. take risks
47. A. memories B. troubles C. faults D. tips
48. A. transform B. stretch C. accompany D. cast
49. A. envy B. greed C. pleasure D. pride
50. A. suspecting B. ignoring C. expecting D. appreciating
51. A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported
52. A. chosen B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting
53. A. repeated B. designed C. interpreted D. evaluated
54. A. divide B. explore C. reward D. brighten
55. A. However B. Instead C. Actually D. Consequently
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. associated相关的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.”和下文“Anger was in the air”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。A. waved挥手；B. nodded点头；C. barked大声嚷；D. shot射击。根据下文“an unintentional push”和“Anger was in the air”可知，乘客都恼怒对方，两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. reminder提醒物；B. seat座位；C. ride乘坐；D. choice选择。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people”和“An elderly woman got on”可知，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着愤怒；这里没有慈悲可言。A. mercy慈悲；B. fortune好运；C. courage勇气；D. security安全。根据上文“An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____3__”可知，这里没有慈悲可言。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. tough艰难的；B. average平均的；C. important重要的；D. fruitful富有成果的。根据上文“tired people”可知，句子表示“我知道你们今天过得很艰难”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. make comments评论；B. show up出现；C. help out帮助……摆脱困难；D. take risks冒风险。根据上文“you are depressed”可知，此处表示“我会帮你们的”，空格处是“帮助……摆脱困难”，呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. memories记忆；B. troubles烦恼；C. faults过错；D. tips建议。根据上文语境可知，疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪，司机想缓和这种情况，所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我要把它们扔进河里。A. transform使转化；B. stretch拉伸；C. accompany陪伴；D. cast扔。根据上文“drop your____7____ into my palm”可知，此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. envy忌妒；B. greed贪婪；C. pleasure快乐；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“Everyone burst out laughing”可知，每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. suspecting怀疑；B. ignoring忽视；C. expecting期待；D. appreciating感激。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people”和下文“were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other”可知，乘客们一开始都很冷漠，不太可能会注意身边的人，司机提议后，一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. ordered命令；B. promised答应；C. requested要求；D. reported报道。根据上文“When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____7____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____8____ them”和下文“the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited”可知，到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. chosen选择；B. fooled愚弄；C. sitting坐；D. exiting离去。根据上文“before getting off”和下文“performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可知，所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. repeated重复；B. designed设计；C. interpreted解释；D. evaluated评价。根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. divide分开；B. explore探索；C. reward奖励；D. brighten使明亮。根据下文“like a ray of light”可知，总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. However然而；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Actually事实上；D. Consequently因此。根据下文“anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days”可知，事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子，就像司机所做的一样。故选C。
第二节 语法填空题(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What could the school of 2050 look like Undoubtedly, the biggest development we ____56____ (see) in recent years is the advancement of technology. On entering the classroom, biological recognition scanning will allow students to check in, ____57____ (simplify) the busy registration process. Teachers will be able to automatically sort out the attendance data, fill in perfect record, and manage ____58____ (track) the patterns for being late.
For the school of the future, there will be no need to wrestle with heavy ____59____ (curtain)or dust- covered blinds; we’ ll have smart glass. Windows can automatically adjust ____60____ (them) color to make up for external brightness, protecting both our eyes and screens.
As summer temperatures continue to rise, the general trend for 2050 is warmer, drier summers as well as warmer, wetter winters and air-conditioned classrooms,____61____ will be-come the norm(常态). But they will be____62____ (clean), more flexibly and sustainable(可持续的), with built-in air purifiers to remove toxins and dust from the air.
____63____ 2050,3D printers will have become a standard appliance, both in the home and at school. As____64____ learning aid, they will have become essential, allowing teachers more flexi-bly to explain difficult concepts.
Students will be able to ____65____ (physical) operate objects for better information process-ing, visual perception, and cognitive(认知的) learning.
【答案】56. have seen
57. simplifying
58. to track
59. curtains
60. their 61. which
62 cleaner
63. By 64. a
65. physically
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章描述了2050年的学校的情况。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：毫无疑问，近年来我们所看到的最大的发展是技术的进步。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以see作本句谓语，根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是we。故填have seen。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：进入教室后，生物识别扫描将允许学生登记，简化繁忙的注册过程。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will allow，所以simplify用非谓语形式，表示一种自然而然的结果，现在分词作结果状语。故填simplifying。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：教师将能够自动整理考勤数据，填写完善的记录，并跟踪迟到的模式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：manage to do意为“设法做成”。故填to track。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：未来的学校将不再需要与厚重的窗帘或布满灰尘的百叶窗作斗争；我们会有智能玻璃。空处应填名词作with的宾语，curtain意为“窗帘”为可数名词，此处应该用复数形式泛指。故填curtains。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：窗户可以自动调整颜色以弥补外部亮度，保护我们的眼睛和屏幕。修饰名词color，应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：随着夏季气温持续上升，2050年的总体趋势是夏季更温暖、更干燥，冬季更温暖、更潮湿，教室装有空调，这将成为常态。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的整句话，从句缺少主语，故用which引导。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：但它们将更清洁、更灵活、更可持续，内置空气净化器可以去除空气中的毒素和灰尘。分析句子结构，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，再根据后文more flexibly and sustainable可知，空处和其并列，也用比较级。故填cleaner。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：到2050年，3D打印机将成为家庭和学校的标准设备。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：by+年份，意为“到某年”复合句意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填By。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一种学习辅助工具，它们将成为必不可少的，使教师能够更灵活地解释困难的概念。aid是可数名词，此处泛指一个，且learning发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：学生将能够实际操作物体，以便更好地进行信息处理、视觉感知和认知学习。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰恐后的动词operate，应该用副词修饰。故填physically。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华、你的朋友Jack来信就如何过一个有意义的暑假向你征求意见，请你给他回一封邮件。
注意：1.字数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节使文章更加连贯。
Dear Jack,
I am glad to receive your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am glad to receive your letter. With the summer vacation drawing near, I want to share my ideas about how to live a rich and meaningful holiday.
First of all, since good health is the basic of our study and work, you can take exercise for at least an hour daily, which will help you build up your strength. What’s more, you need to develop a good habit of study in preparation for the coming year. Meanwhile, you should read at least 8 good books, which I think can help you gain more knowledge and broaden your horizon.
I do believe you will have a meaningful summer vacation.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Jack来信就如何过一个有意义的暑假向你征求意见，要求考生按要求给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：glad→ happy/delighted
首先：first of all → initially
此外：what’s more →besides/ in addition
与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the summer vacation drawing near, I want to share my ideas about how to live a rich and meaningful holiday.
拓展句：As the summer vacation is drawing near, I want to share my ideas about how to live a rich and meaningful holiday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, since good health is the basic of our study and work, you can take exercise for at least an hour daily, which will help you build up my strength.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, you should read at least 8 good books, which I think can help you gain more knowledge and broaden your horizon.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事，续写短文的词数为 150 左右。
Amy is good at making pies, which got her hired at the Good Times restaurant months ago. And she was often regarded as the best worker there. Recently, she became the supervisor at the restaurant. She was kind and friendly to all the other workers and the customers.
One morning, Amy was taking orders when she overheard a conversation. “What you did there was great, Mason! It was hard to carry the old lady safely out of the fire. For a moment, I thought you were gone, my friend,” one man said. To this, the other man replied, “Yeah, it was difficult, but that’s our job. And you were the hero today, Gordon. You carried that girl on your shoulder and her dog in your hand. It’s going to be on the front page tomorrow, I’m telling you.”
From their clothing and conversation, Amy knew they were firefighters. And she quickly realized that they had been talking about the previous night’s fire at the old motel on the other end of the road. Then the man named Gordon continued, “I don’t care about being in the papers. The little girl and her dog reminded me of my own daughter. She’s constantly asking for a dog, too.” Amy was moved by the courage and sincerity of the two men. She wanted to show her appreciation for their selfless service.
Paragraph 1:
“How about helping pay for their meal ” she wondered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then she went to the cashier and secretly paid for their meal.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “How about helping pay for their meal ” she wondered. After taking the order, Amy sat down at a table, got out of a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on the paper, “You are my hero; you are the hero of the city. You are always thinking of others, often risking your life to help others. What I can do for you today is nothing compared to what you did last night. I want to express my appreciation to all of you for your heroic conduct.” Having finished writing the note, Amy got up from the table, glancing at the two firefighters with admiration.
Then she went to the cashier and secretly paid for their meal. She asked the cashier not to tell them who had paid for their meal but just give them the note. About half an hour later, the two firefighters finished their meal and went to the cashier to pay for their meal. But they were told that someone had already paid for them. The firefighters looked at the cashier in surprise. The cashier handed them the note. Looking at the note, the firefighters knew what had happened. “Please convey our thanks to this kind person,” said the firefighters. After saying this, they left the restaurant.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。艾米是一家餐厅的主管，一天她偶然听到两个消防队员的对话，知道他们就是在前一天晚上的大火中救人的英雄。于是艾米决定为他们买单，并给他们留字条来表达对他们的敬佩之情。消防队员知道后也请收银员转达他们的谢意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘帮他们付饭钱怎么样 ’她想。”可知，第一段可描写艾米想为消防队员买单并表达对消防队员的敬佩之情。
②由第二段首句内容“然后她走到收银台，偷偷地付了钱。”可知，第二段可描写消防队员去买单时被告知已经有人为他们买单了；通过艾米留的字条，消防队员知道了一切，并请收银员转达他们的谢意。
2.续写线索：听到消防队员的对话——知道了他们的英勇行为——决定为他们买单——写字条表达敬佩之情——为他们买单——消防队员表达感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站起：get up/rise
②瞥一眼：glance/glimpse
③发生：happen/occur
情绪类
①感谢：appreciation/gratitude
②惊讶地：in surprise/surprisedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]What I can do for you today is nothing compared to what you did last night.（运用了两个what从句，第一个作主语，第二个作宾语）
[高分句型2]Having finished writing the note, Amy got up from the table, glancing at the two firefighters with admiration.（having finished现在分词的完成时作时间状语；glancing现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3]But they were told that someone had already paid for them. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
