2023-2024学年上学期高一开学考试英语测试卷
说明：1.全卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。
一、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --Mum, how many times should I take the medicine one day
--Oh, I don’t know either. Please read the .
A. invitations B. preparations C. instructions D. predictions
2. —How are you today Do you still have a fever
—No, I feel _____.
A. worse B. better C. the worst D. the best
3. —Where is my black coat I can’t find it anywhere.
— I it to the cleaner’s. It is too dirty and needs washing.
A. take B. was taking C. will take D. have taken
4. —When is the train leaving tomorrow
—At 10:30. In order not to miss the train, let’s at 9:00.
A. set out B. take off C. lie down D. run away
5. —We should learn to manage money ______ from an early age.
—Yes, I put my pocket money into a money box every week to save money.
A. wisely B. warmly C. bravely D. quickly
6. —How cool! The car can drive by themselves.
—It’s reported that they by computers inside.
A. were controlled B. are controlled C. control D. controlled
7. -- Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
-- Sorry, I usually write down something in it.
A. perfect B. boring C. useful D. private
8. That girl in the movie is always full of hope for the future she gets into difficulties many times.
A. if B. but C. because D. although
二、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Yes, I have. But the ___9___ has influenced me.
Two years ago, I was told I had a serious ___10___ which was difficult to deal with. My body ached all the time and I thought I didn’t have much ___11___ to live. I was very afraid and I felt so ___12___ and sad. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment (治疗). The doctor wanted me to relax, ___13___ he had me listen to some music, and one of the ___14___ was “Happy”. The song made me feel so ___15___ better that from then on I ___16___ to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the ___17___ of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover (恢复).
Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and ____18____ me relief (解脱). It was the rock that made me become ____19____ and to get through those hard times.____20____, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my heart.
I hope ____21____ of you have to go through the same kind of pain that I did. At the same time, we all ____22____ all kinds of periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help ____23____ in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.
9. A. friend B. song C. music D. doctor
10. A. accident B. disease C. cold D. trouble
11. A. longer B. more C. better D. worse
12. A. angry B. alone C. lonely D. bored
13. A. and B. but C. so D. or
14. A. songs B. doctors C. books D. friends
15. A. many B. a little C. much D. a few
16. A. refused B. began C. expected D. hoped
17. A. medicine B. knowledge C. inspiration D. idea
18. A. took B. caught C. showed D. brought
19. A. brave B. happy C. strong D. hard
20. A. However B. Besides C. Luckily D. Actually
21. A. no one B. none C. some D. most
22. A. go along B. go through C. take in D. come over
23. A. us B. him C. her D. you
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
选词填空
fruit began hope they nice correct give up season because disagree only
There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge (评价) things too quickly. So he gave his four sons a task asked each of them to go to see a pear tree in different ___24___ .
The first son ___25___ in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When all of his sons returned home, he called ___26___ together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said the tree was ugly ___27___ it didn’t have leaves. It stood alone on the ground. The tree was hopeless.
The second son said it was not like that, the tree was covered with green buds (芽) and full of ___28___ .
The third son didn’t think so , saying that the tree was full of flowers and they looked so ___29___. He had never seen such beautiful flowers before.
The last son ___30___ with all of them, saying that the tree was filled with ___31___. The tree was lively.
The man told his four sons that they were all ___32___ , because they only saw the tree in one season. He told his sons that they could not judge a tree or a person ____33____ by one season. Only when all the seasons was over could they know a tree or a person completely .
We can learn more from this story. If we just ____34____ in winter, we will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest (丰收) of autumn in our life.
三、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some ads for activities during summer vacation.
Sports Summer Center 2023 Do you like playing sports Do you need to have more sports skills You can practice basketball volleyball, soccer and swimming in our Sports Summer Center. Mondays: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Price: $50 each class. Telephone number: 02873 664910 Website: www. Colorful.org Ages: Young children (5-12), Teenagers (13-16)
Sunshine Art Square This is a good place for children to explore art. Children can learn how to paint well and communicate with others in order to create some special works. It will be a wonderful experience. Tuesdays: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Total price: $1,000 Telephone number: 02773 893517 Website: www. Ages: Children (12-15)
Great Invention Group Many children show great interest in science and technology. If you want to experience the process of some small inventions, welcome to join us! All our classes are free. Wednesdays: 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Telephone number: 03538 912738 Website: www. Ages: Teenagers (15-18)
35. If you want to learn to play soccer, which number should you call
A 02873 664910. B. 02773 893517. C. 02773 893516. D. 02873 664901.
36. Which activity is free
A. Swimming. B. Painting.
C. Play volleyball. D. Experiencing the process of inventions.
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above
A. The total price of Sunshine Art Square is $2,000.
B. Children can experience the process of inventions on Tuesday.
C. The website of Sports Summer Center 2023 is www..
D. 13-year-old children can learn to paint at Sunshine Art Square.
B
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years.
The first World Cup event was held in 1930 ,and it can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition.
While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is pretty hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition will take place in November and December this year.
There are 32 national teams participating (参赛). These teams were determined through qualifying (资格) matches. There will be a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. These will take place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar. The opening match will be played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony.
The winning team is presented with a gold trophy (奖杯) which, because of its high value,is kept until the post-match celebrations are over. They then receive a gold-plated copy of the trophy to keep.All members of the top three teams receive medals (奖牌) with an image of the World Cup trophy on them.The winners receive gold medals, the team in second place receive silver medals and the team in third place bronze medals.
38. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A. Interest B. Sports C. Festival D. Healthy
39. What can we know from the World Cup
A. The first World Cup was held in Brazil.
B. Qatar is the first country in Asia to hold the World Cup.
C. The World Cup Qatar will take place in June and July.
D. These matches will be held in 8 stadiums of Qatar.
40. When will the Qatar world cup be held
A. in June and July B. in Summer C. in November and December D. in Autumn
41. What does the underlined world “determined” mean in paragraph 4
A. performed B. chose C. started D. played
42. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Football Competition B. A Golden Trophy
C. The World Cup Qatar D. The World Cup
C
Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries. Summer is different all around the world!
In the Northern Hemisphere (the half of the Earth above the equator) summer is in the months of June,July and August, but in the Southern Hemisphere (the half of the Earth below the equator), summer happens in December, January and February.
The time the sun rises and sets is different around the world, too. In places that are in the extreme north or south of the Earth, such as Antarctica or Lapland, there is sunshine 24 hours a day during summer! This is called the “midnight sun” because you can see the sun at midnight during the summer.
The weather can be different in summer, too. In countries with tropical (热带的) climates, such as Thailand or Bangladesh, the weather in summer is very hot and humid (潮湿的) with lots of rain. Some countries, such as Spain, have hot and dry summers. In some countries, summer isn’t very hot at all. In Iceland, the average (平均的) summer temperature is around 15℃.
Even the sounds of summer are different! In some countries, such as China, you can hear the really loud buzzing sound of cicadas (蝉) all summer long.
Summer traditions are also different all around the world. In Mexico, people eat ice lollies called paletas that can be made from fruits such as strawberries, mangoes or even avocados! In Japan, people eat flavored shaved ice called kakigori and cold noodles in the hot summer weather.
43. Where can we most probably read the passage
A. In a story book B. On a fashion website
C. In a food advertisement D. In a geography magazine
44. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ”in Paragraph 2.
A. Summer lasts longer in some parts of the world.
B. Summer happens at different times in different places.
C. Summer can happen at the same time in both hemispheres.
D. Summer ends at the same time in different parts of the Earth.
45. Which country is the coolest in summer
A. Spain B. Thailand C. Iceland D. Bangladesh.
46. What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
47. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage
A. To introduce different summer activities.
B. To tell us how summer is different in the world.
C. To show us summer traditions in different countries.
D. To explain why summer is different around the world.
D
After a long, cold and dry winter, life and color are starting to return. Flowers are everywhere, birds are singing and people are flying kites.Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.
It is believed that Weifang kite-making can be traced back (回溯) to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), kites started to be popular. Made from bamboo and covered with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Wei fang every year since 1984.
Yang Hong wei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Wei fang kite-making. Born in a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “ But I think behind our kites is the beauty of our nature and culture.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common things like flowers and birds, but also some patterns (图案) telling about Chinese fairy tales and history. “It takes lots of time,” Yang added, “but when I explain the things on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.”
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation (一代人).” she said.
48. Which of the following is Not true about the weifang kite-making
A. They are made from bamboo.
B. They are different shapes.
C. They are covered with traditional Chinese paintings.
D. They are only some common things like flowers and birds.
49. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. The purposes of flying kites.
B. The history of Wei fang kite-making.
C. The materials to make Wei fang kites.
D. The International Kite Festival.
50. What can we know about Yang’s kites
A. Yang’s kites are very common.
B. Yang’s kites are easy to make.
C. Yang’s kites show people the beauty of Chinese culture .
D. Yang’s kites are only sold in China.
51. What does the underlined word “things” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. common things.
B. flowers and birds.
C. leaves and flowers.
D. Chinese fairy tales and history.
52. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. The making of Weifang kites.
B. The history of Weifang kites.
C. The meaning of Weifang kites.
D. The inheritor of the Weifang kite-making.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Life can be full of challenges: starting a new school, getting along with your classmates or trying to score well in a test. ___53___ By learning to be more resilient (有适应力的), you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
What is resilience
Resilience means feeling better quickly after a difficult experience and trying your best to do everything or staying strong inside. The more problems you overcome, the more resilient you will be next time. ___54___
Why does resilience matter
___55___ The power helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport or trying out for the school play. It can make you more curious and confident. ___56___ When bad things happen, it’s natural to feel upset, confused or worried. Being resilient helps you to understand that you haven’t failed. It can help you turn the experience into something you can learn from.
How can you be more resilient
When things aren’t going well, try to pay attention to your good qualities (品德) and stay positive. Remember a time when you overcame fear or nervousness to achieve something and you felt proud of yourself. ___57___ When things don’t work out well, try getting some good sleep first. Then, something new may happen.
A. Being resilient is like having a super power.
B. Resilience is something you learn as you grow.
C. Everyone faces difficulties, but it doesn’t matter.
D. Learning something new helps you be more resilient.
E. Sleep is also a great way to make yourself free of stress.
F. Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings.
G. It is important for us to ask for help when we meet problems in daily life.
四、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Anna and Bob are talking on the way to school. Anna =A,Bob =B)
A: How was your summer vacation
B: It was great
A: ___58___.
B: I went to Beijing in China.
A: ____59____.
B: Because Beijing is an ancient and modern city.
A: Really ____60____.
B: Yes,there are.I visited the Great Wall ,Tiananmen Square,the Summer Palace.How about your vacation
A: ____61____.I just stayed at home,and I had nothing to do.
B: Hmm...Maybe you should go to somewhere to relax yourself .
A: ____62____.
A. Good idea.
B. It was boring.
C. Sounds terrible.
D. It was interesting.
E. Where did you go
F. Why did you go there
G. Are there many places of interest
五、书面表达(15分)
63. 通过阅读 Sarah的故事，我们了解到她在无助悲伤的时候，音乐给了她快乐和力量。音乐陪她度过了艰难黑暗的时光。根据下面的提示，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么样的困难和挫折，是什么让你勇敢坚强的去面对？并谈谈你的感受或建议。
写作要点：
1.What was your problem or difficulty
2.What/Who helped you and how helped (friend,book ...)
3.What is your advice to others
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Have you ever faced hard time Yes, I have. But_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年上学期高一开学考试英语测试卷
说明：1.全卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。
一、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --Mum, how many times should I take the medicine one day
--Oh, I don’t know either. Please read the .
A. invitations B. preparations C. instructions D. predictions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我一天应该吃几次药？——哦，我也不知道。请阅读说明书。A, invitations邀请；B. preparations准备；C. instructions指令，说明；D. predictions预测。根据句意可知，此处表示阅读药品说明书，C符合题意。故选C项。
2. —How are you today Do you still have a fever
—No, I feel _____.
A. worse B. better C. the worst D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。句意：——你今天感觉还好吗？你还在发烧吗？——不，我感觉好多了。A. worse更差的；B. better更好的；C. the worst最差的；D. the best最好的。此处将今天与昨天的情况进行对比，使用形容词比较级，排除C项和D项；结合“Do you still have a fever ”和“No”可知，此处表示感觉更好了。故选B。
3. —Where is my black coat I can’t find it anywhere.
— I it to the cleaner’s. It is too dirty and needs washing.
A. take B. was taking C. will take D. have taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我的黑色外套在哪里？我到处都找不到。——我已经把它送到洗衣店那里去了。太脏了，需要洗一洗。此处表示说话时动作已经完成，即到现在为止动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，故选D。
4. —When is the train leaving tomorrow
—At 10:30. In order not to miss the train, let’s at 9:00.
A. set out B. take off C. lie down D. run away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——火车明天什么时候开？——十点半。为了不错过火车，我们9点出发吧。A. set out出发；B. take off起飞；C. lie down躺下；D. run away跑开。由上文“In order not to miss the train”可知，此处表示为了不错过火车，9点出发，故选A。
5. —We should learn to manage money ______ from an early age.
—Yes, I put my pocket money into a money box every week to save money.
A. wisely B. warmly C. bravely D. quickly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我们应该从小就学会明智地理财。——是的，我每周都把零用钱放进存钱盒里存钱。A. wisely明智地；B. warmly温暖地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“I put my pocket money into a money box every week to save money”可知，此处指应该学会明智地理财。故选A。
6. —How cool! The car can drive by themselves.
—It’s reported that they by computers inside.
A. were controlled B. are controlled C. control D. controlled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——多酷!这辆车可以自动驾驶。——据报道，它们是由里面的电脑控制的。根据主句时态可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。从句主语they与control之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
7. -- Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
-- Sorry, I usually write down something in it.
A. perfect B. boring C. useful D. private
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。A. perfect完美的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. useful有用的；D. private私人的。根据“Sorry,”可知，因为笔记本是私人的，所以对不给对方看感到抱歉。故选D。
8. That girl in the movie is always full of hope for the future she gets into difficulties many times.
A. if B. but C. because D. although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：电影中的那个女孩虽然多次陷入困境，但她总是对未来充满希望。根据句意可知，空格前后的内容是让步转折关系，所以，空格处应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选D项。
二、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Yes, I have. But the ___9___ has influenced me.
Two years ago, I was told I had a serious ___10___ which was difficult to deal with. My body ached all the time and I thought I didn’t have much ___11___ to live. I was very afraid and I felt so ___12___ and sad. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment (治疗). The doctor wanted me to relax, ___13___ he had me listen to some music, and one of the ___14___ was “Happy”. The song made me feel so ___15___ better that from then on I ___16___ to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the ___17___ of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover (恢复).
Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and ____18____ me relief (解脱). It was the rock that made me become ____19____ and to get through those hard times.____20____, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my heart.
I hope ____21____ of you have to go through the same kind of pain that I did. At the same time, we all ____22____ all kinds of periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help ____23____ in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.
9. A. friend B. song C. music D. doctor
10. A. accident B. disease C. cold D. trouble
11. A. longer B. more C. better D. worse
12. A. angry B. alone C. lonely D. bored
13. A. and B. but C. so D. or
14. A. songs B. doctors C. books D. friends
15. A. many B. a little C. much D. a few
16. A. refused B. began C. expected D. hoped
17. A. medicine B. knowledge C. inspiration D. idea
18. A. took B. caught C. showed D. brought
19. A. brave B. happy C. strong D. hard
20 A. However B. Besides C. Luckily D. Actually
21. A. no one B. none C. some D. most
22. A. go along B. go through C. take in D. come over
23. A. us B. him C. her D. you
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在患有严重疾病，在无助悲伤的时候，音乐给了她快乐和力量。音乐陪她度过了艰难黑暗的时光。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是音乐影响了我。A. friend朋友；B. song歌曲；C. music音乐；D. doctor医生。根据下文“he had me listen to some music”和“Music helped me recover (恢复).”可知，音乐影响了作者。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我被告知我患有严重的疾病，很难处理。A. accident意外事故；B. disease疾病；C. cold寒冷；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“My body ached all the time”和“I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment (治疗).”可知，作者患有严重的疾病。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体一直疼痛，我想我活不了多久了。A. longer更长的；B. more更多的；C. better更好的；D. worse更差的。根据上文“Two years ago, I was told I had a serious ___2___ which was difficult to deal with.”可知，作者患有严重疾病，觉得自己活不了多久了。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常害怕，感到孤独和悲伤。A. angry生气的；B. alone独自的；C. lonely孤独的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“all kinds of periods when we feel sad or alone.”可知，此处是信息词alone的词汇复现。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：医生想让我放松一下，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首是《Happy》。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。上文提到“医生想让我放松一下”，下文提到“他让我听了一些音乐”，上下文之间是因果关系。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. songs歌曲；B. doctors医生；C. books书；D. friends朋友。根据下文“The song made me feel”可知，此处表示歌曲。故选A。
15题详解】
考查固定搭配和副词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。A. many大量；B. a little一点；C. much大量，十分；D. a few几个。根据下文“Music helped me recover (恢复).”可知，这首歌让作者感觉好多了。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. began开始；C. expected期望；D. hoped希望。根据“listen to music all the time”可知，因为作者听了音乐以后感觉好多了，所以开始一直听音乐。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐是心灵的良药。A. medicine医学，药品；B. knowledge知识；C. inspiration灵感；D. idea主意。根据“Music helped me recover (恢复).”可知，音乐是心灵的良药。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐给了我力量，给了我解脱。A. took拿走；B. caught抓住；C. showed展示；D. brought带来。根据“Music gave me strength”可知，此处指音乐给作者带来了解脱。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是摇滚音乐让我变得坚强，让我度过了那些艰难的时光。A. brave勇敢的；B. happy快乐的；C. strong坚强的；D. hard艰难的。根据“to get through those hard times”可知，音乐使作者变得坚强。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Actually事实上。根据上文“Music gave me strength and ___10___ me relief (解脱). It was the rock that made me become ___11___ and to get through those hard times”和下文“music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.”可知，上下文都在讲音乐带来的好处，因此是并列关系。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们中没有人会经历我曾经经历过的痛苦。A. no one没有人；B. none没有一个，毫无；C. some一些；D. most大多数人。根据“have to go through the same kind of pain that I did.”可知，作者希望没有人会经历自己经历的那些痛苦。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，我们都会经历各种各样的时期，当我们感到悲伤或孤独。A. go along沿着……一直走，前进；B. go through经历；C. take in吸收；D. come over顺便来访。根据“all kinds of periods when we feel sad or alone.”可知，此处表示我们都会经历各种各样的时期。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在那些时候，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。A. us我们；B. him他；C. her她；D. you你，你们。根据下文“I hope all of you will begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life”可知，此处用you。故选D。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
选词填空
fruit began hope they nice correct give up season because disagree only
There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge (评价) things too quickly. So he gave his four sons a task, asked each of them to go to see a pear tree in different ___24___ .
The first son ___25___ in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When all of his sons returned home, he called ___26___ together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said the tree was ugly ___27___ it didn’t have leaves. It stood alone on the ground. The tree was hopeless.
The second son said it was not like that, the tree was covered with green buds (芽) and full of ___28___ .
The third son didn’t think so , saying that the tree was full of flowers and they looked so ___29___. He had never seen such beautiful flowers before.
The last son ___30___ with all of them, saying that the tree was filled with ___31___. The tree was lively.
The man told his four sons that they were all ___32___ , because they only saw the tree in one season. He told his sons that they could not judge a tree or a person ____33____ by one season. Only when all the seasons was over could they know a tree or a person completely .
We can learn more from this story. If we just ____34____ in winter, we will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest (丰收) of autumn in our life.
【答案】24. seasons
25. began 26. them
27. because
28. hope 29. nice
30. disagreed
31. fruits 32. correct
33. only 34. give up
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个人让四个儿子在四季种树的故事，告诉我们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，同时如果我们在冬天就放弃了，我们就会错过生命中春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：于是他给四个儿子布置了一个任务，让他们每个人在不同的季节去看一棵梨树。根据“in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn”以及句意“季节”可知应填名词season，根据different可知为复数。故填seasons。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：大儿子在冬天开始，二儿子在春天开始，三儿子在夏天开始，最小的儿子在秋天开始。根据“in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn”以及句意“开始”可知应填动词begin，结合后文When all of his sons returned home可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填began。
【26题详解】
考查代词。句意：当他所有的儿子都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的。根据“all of his sons”以及句意“他们”可知应填代词them，作宾语。故填them。
【27题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：第一个儿子说树很丑，因为它没有叶子。根据“it didn’t have leaves”以及句意“因为”可知应填because，引导原因状语从句故填because。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：二儿子说不是这样的，那棵树长满了绿色的芽，充满了希望。根据“the tree was covered with green buds”以及句意“希望”可知应填名词hope，作宾语。故填hope。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第三个儿子不这么认为，他说树上开满了花，看起来很漂亮。根据“the tree was full of flowers”以及句意“漂亮，好”可知应填形容词nice，作表语。故填nice。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：小儿子不同意他们的说法，他说那棵树上结满了果实。根据“saying that the tree was filled with fruits”以及句意“不同意”可知应填动词disagree，根据后文was可知为一般过去时。故填disagreed。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：小儿子不同意他们的说法，他说那棵树上结满了果实。根据“the harvest of autumn”以及句意“果实”可知应填名词复数形式fruits，故填fruits。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：父亲告诉他的四个儿子，他们都是对的，因为他们只在一个季节见过那棵树。根据“because they only saw the tree in one season”以及句意“对的”可知应填形容词correct，作表语。故填correct。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：他告诉他的儿子们，他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。根据“by one season”以及句意“仅仅”可知应填副词only，故填only。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果我们在冬天就放弃了，我们就会错过生命中春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。根据“we will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in our life.”以及句意“放弃”可知应填give up，且主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填give up。
三、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some ads for activities during summer vacation.
Sports Summer Center 2023 Do you like playing sports Do you need to have more sports skills You can practice basketball, volleyball, soccer and swimming in our Sports Summer Center. Mondays: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Price: $50 each class. Telephone number: 02873 664910 Website: www. Colorful.org Ages: Young children (5-12), Teenagers (13-16)
Sunshine Art Square This is a good place for children to explore art. Children can learn how to paint well and communicate with others in order to create some special works. It will be a wonderful experience. Tuesdays: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Total price: $1,000 Telephone number: 02773 893517 Website: www. Ages: Children (12-15)
Great Invention Group Many children show great interest in science and technology. If you want to experience the process of some small inventions, welcome to join us! All our classes are free. Wednesdays: 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Telephone number: 03538 912738 Website: www. Ages: Teenagers (15-18)
35. If you want to learn to play soccer, which number should you call
A. 02873 664910. B. 02773 893517. C. 02773 893516. D. 02873 664901.
36. Which activity is free
A Swimming. B. Painting.
C. Play volleyball. D. Experiencing the process of inventions.
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above
A. The total price of Sunshine Art Square is $2,000.
B. Children can experience the process of inventions on Tuesday.
C. The website of Sports Summer Center 2023 is www..
D. 13-year-old children can learn to paint at Sunshine Art Square.
【答案】35. A 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一些关于暑期活动的广告。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格里“You can practice basketball, volleyball, soccer and swimming in our Sports Summer Center.(你可以在我们的夏季运动中心练习篮球、排球、足球和游泳。)”和“Telephone number: 02873 664910 (电话号码：02873 664910)”可知，如果你想学习踢足球，拨打02873 664910这个电话。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格里“If you want to experience the process of some small inventions, welcome to join us!(如果你想体验一些小发明的过程，欢迎加入我们！)”和“All our classes are free.(我们所有的课程都是免费的。)”可知，体验发明的过程的活动是免费的。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格里“Children can learn how to paint well and communicate with others in order to create some special works.(孩子们可以学习如何画画，并与他人交流，以创造一些特殊的作品。)”和“Ages: Children (12-15)(年龄：孩子（12岁到15岁）)”可知，13岁的孩子可以在阳光艺术广场学习绘画。故选D。
B
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years.
The first World Cup event was held in 1930 ,and it can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition.
While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is pretty hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition will take place in November and December this year.
There are 32 national teams participating (参赛) These teams were determined through qualifying (资格) matches. There will be a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. These will take place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar. The opening match will be played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony.
The winning team is presented with a gold trophy (奖杯) which, because of its high value,is kept until the post-match celebrations are over. They then receive a gold-plated copy of the trophy to keep.All members of the top three teams receive medals (奖牌) with an image of the World Cup trophy on them.The winners receive gold medals, the team in second place receive silver medals and the team in third place bronze medals.
38. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A. Interest B. Sports C. Festival D. Healthy
39. What can we know from the World Cup
A. The first World Cup was held in Brazil.
B. Qatar is the first country in Asia to hold the World Cup.
C. The World Cup Qatar will take place in June and July.
D. These matches will be held in 8 stadiums of Qatar.
40. When will the Qatar world cup be held
A. in June and July B. in Summer C. in November and December D. in Autumn
41. What does the underlined world “determined” mean in paragraph 4
A. performed B. chose C. started D. played
42. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Football Competition B. A Golden Trophy
C. The World Cup Qatar D. The World Cup
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的一些信息以及世界杯的历史。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years.(世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举行一次。)”可知，文章内容与世界杯相关，由此可推知，文章的主题是运动。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There will be a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. These will take place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar.(在28天的世界杯期间，总共将有64场比赛。这些比赛将在卡塔尔国的八个体育场馆举行。)”可知，这些比赛将在卡塔尔的8个体育场举行。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is pretty hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition will take place in November and December this year.(卡塔尔的夏季非常炎热，所以今年的比赛将在11月和12月举行。)”可知，卡塔尔世界杯将于11月和12月举行。故选C。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“There are 32 national teams participating (参赛).(共有32支国家队参赛。)”可知，划线词所在的句子解释这些参赛的球队是通过资格赛决定的。determine意为“决定”，与B项chose (选择) 意思接近。故选B。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years.(世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举行一次。)”和文章第二段“The first World Cup event was held in 1930 ,and it can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition.(第一届世界杯于1930年举行，它可以在世界任何地方举行。2018年的主办国是俄罗斯，2014年是巴西，2010年是南非，而今年，2022年的主办国是卡塔尔国。这是中东国家首次举办世界杯，也是亚洲国家第二次举办世界杯。)”可知，文章主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的一些信息以及世界杯的历史。由此可知，D项：The World Cup（世界杯）是最好的标题。故选D。
C
Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries. Summer is different all around the world!
In the Northern Hemisphere (the half of the Earth above the equator), summer is in the months of June,July and August, but in the Southern Hemisphere (the half of the Earth below the equator), summer happens in December, January and February.
The time the sun rises and sets is different around the world, too. In places that are in the extreme north or south of the Earth, such as Antarctica or Lapland, there is sunshine 24 hours a day during summer! This is called the “midnight sun” because you can see the sun at midnight during the summer.
The weather can be different in summer, too. In countries with tropical (热带的) climates, such as Thailand or Bangladesh, the weather in summer is very hot and humid (潮湿的) with lots of rain. Some countries, such as Spain, have hot and dry summers. In some countries, summer isn’t very hot at all. In Iceland, the average (平均的) summer temperature is around 15℃.
Even the sounds of summer are different! In some countries, such as China, you can hear the really loud buzzing sound of cicadas (蝉) all summer long.
Summer traditions are also different all around the world. In Mexico, people eat ice lollies called paletas that can be made from fruits such as strawberries, mangoes or even avocados! In Japan, people eat flavored shaved ice called kakigori and cold noodles in the hot summer weather.
43. Where can we most probably read the passage
A. In a story book B. On a fashion website
C. In a food advertisement D. In a geography magazine
44. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ”in Paragraph 2.
A. Summer lasts longer in some parts of the world.
B. Summer happens at different times in different places.
C. Summer can happen at the same time in both hemispheres.
D. Summer ends at the same time in different parts of the Earth.
45. Which country is the coolest in summer
A. Spain B. Thailand C. Iceland D. Bangladesh.
46. What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
47. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage
A. To introduce different summer activities.
B. To tell us how summer is different in the world.
C. To show us summer traditions in different countries.
D. To explain why summer is different around the world.
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上的夏天有何不同。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries. Summer is different all around the world!(您所在国家/地区的夏天可能与其他国家/地区的夏天不同。世界各地的夏天都不一样！)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地的夏天都不一样，这属于地理方面的知识，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本地理杂志，故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段指出世界各地的夏天都不一样，接着每段分别介绍了有何不同，且每段的第一句话是中心句。由此可知，此处是本段中心句。根据下文“In the Northern Hemisphere (the half of the Earth above the equator),summer is in the months of June,July and August, but in the Southern Hemisphere (the half of the Earth below the equator), summer happens in December, January and February.(在北半球（赤道以上的半个地球），夏季是在六月、七月和八月，而在南半球（赤道以下的一半地球），夏季是在十二月、一月和三月。二月。)”可知，本段主要介绍了不同地方的夏天时间不一样。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In countries with tropical (热带的) climates, such as Thailand or Bangladesh, the weather in summer is very hot and humid (潮湿的) with lots of rain.Some countries, such as Spain, have hot and dry summers. In some countries, summer isn’t very hot at all. In Iceland, the average (平均的) summer temperature is around 15℃.(在热带气候的国家，如泰国或孟加拉国，夏季的天气非常炎热和潮湿，雨水较多。一些国家，如西班牙，夏季炎热干燥。在一些国家，夏天一点也不热。在冰岛，夏季平均气温约为 15℃。)”和常识可知，在泰国，西班牙，冰岛和孟加拉国这几个国家，冰岛最靠北，夏天最凉爽，故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段“Summer is different all around the world!(世界各地的夏天都不一样！)”指出世界各地的夏天都一样，第二段介绍了不同地方的夏天时间不一样，第三段“The time the sun rises and sets is different around the world, too.(世界各地的太阳升起和落下的时间也不同。)”介绍世界各地的太阳升起和落下的时间也不同了，第四段介绍了“The weather can be different in summer, too.(夏天的天气也会有所不同。)”世界各地夏天的天气不同，第五段介绍了“Even the sounds of summer are different!(连夏天的声音都不一样了！)”世界各地夏天的声音不一样，第六段介绍了“Summer traditions are also different all around the world.(世界各地的夏季传统也各不相同。)”世界各地的夏季传统也各不相同。由此可推知，第一段是总起段，接着每段介绍了如何不同，故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries. Summer is different all around the world!(您所在国家/地区的夏天可能与其他国家/地区的夏天不同。世界各地的夏天都不一样！)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上的夏天有何不同。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是告诉我们世界上的夏天有什么不同。故选B。
D
After a long, cold and dry winter, life and color are starting to return. Flowers are everywhere, birds are singing and people are flying kites.Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.
It is believed that Weifang kite-making can be traced back (回溯) to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), kites started to be popular. Made from bamboo and covered with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Wei fang every year since 1984.
Yang Hong wei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Wei fang kite-making. Born in a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “ But I think behind our kites is the beauty of our nature and culture.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common things like flowers and birds, but also some patterns (图案) telling about Chinese fairy tales and history. “It takes lots of time,” Yang added, “but when I explain the things on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.”
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation (一代人).” she said.
48. Which of the following is Not true about the weifang kite-making
A. They are made from bamboo.
B. They are different shapes.
C. They are covered with traditional Chinese paintings.
D. They are only some common things like flowers and birds.
49. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. The purposes of flying kites.
B. The history of Wei fang kite-making.
C. The materials to make Wei fang kites.
D. The International Kite Festival.
50. What can we know about Yang’s kites
A. Yang’s kites are very common.
B. Yang’s kites are easy to make.
C. Yang’s kites show people the beauty of Chinese culture .
D. Yang’s kites are only sold in China.
51. What does the underlined word “things” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. common things.
B. flowers and birds.
C. leaves and flowers.
D. Chinese fairy tales and history.
52. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. The making of Weifang kites.
B. The history of Weifang kites.
C. The meaning of Weifang kites.
D. The inheritor of the Weifang kite-making.
【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊风筝的制作历史和传承情况。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Made from bamboo and covered with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006.(潍坊风筝制作由竹子制成，上面覆盖着中国传统绘画，于2006年被列入非物质文化遗产名录。)”可知，选项A和C是正确的；再根据文章第三段“Born in a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.(杨出生在一个制作风筝的家庭，她经常在祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。)”可知，选项B是正确的。选项D未提及。故选D。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“It is believed that Weifang kite-making can be traced back (回溯) to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), kites started to be popular. Made from bamboo and covered with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Wei fang every year since 1984.(据说潍坊制作风筝的历史可以追溯到2000年前。起初，它们经常被军队用于通信目的。在明朝(1368-1644)，风筝开始流行。潍坊风筝制作由竹子制成，上面覆盖着中国传统绘画，于2006年被列入非物质文化遗产名录。自1984年以来，每年都在潍坊举行国际风筝节。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了潍坊风筝制作的历史。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think behind our kites is the beauty of our nature and culture.”(“世界上很多地方都有放风筝的传统，”杨说。“但我认为风筝的背后是我们的自然和文化之美。”)”以及文章第四段“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common things like flowers and birds, but also some patterns(图案)telling about Chinese fairy tales and history.(在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到花鸟等常见的东西，还可以看到一些讲述中国童话和历史的图案。)”和第五段“In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.(在业余时间，她还会去不同的国家，包括德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰，向人们讲述中国风筝上的故事和传统的风筝制作方法。)”可知，杨的风筝向人们展示了中国文化之美。故选C。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common things like flowers and birds, but also some patterns (图案) telling about Chinese fairy tales and history.(在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到花鸟等常见的东西，还可以看到一些讲述中国童话和历史的图案。)”以及划线单词后的“on the kites to foreign customers,(向外国顾客解释风筝上的东西时)”可推测，“things”指的应该是上文提到的“Chinese fairy tales and history”。故选D。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段和第二段主要介绍了潍坊的风筝制作，从文章第三段开始，主要介绍了潍坊风筝制作的传承人。介绍了该传承人的风筝特色以及其为推广中华文化所做的努力。故选D。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Life can be full of challenges: starting a new school, getting along with your classmates or trying to score well in a test. ___53___ By learning to be more resilient (有适应力的), you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
What is resilience
Resilience means feeling better quickly after a difficult experience and trying your best to do everything or staying strong inside. The more problems you overcome, the more resilient you will be next time. ___54___
Why does resilience matter
___55___ The power helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport or trying out for the school play. It can make you more curious and confident. ___56___ When bad things happen, it’s natural to feel upset, confused or worried. Being resilient helps you to understand that you haven’t failed. It can help you turn the experience into something you can learn from.
How can you be more resilient
When things aren’t going well, try to pay attention to your good qualities (品德) and stay positive. Remember a time when you overcame fear or nervousness to achieve something and you felt proud of yourself. ___57___ When things don’t work out well, try getting some good sleep first. Then, something new may happen.
A. Being resilient is like having a super power.
B. Resilience is something you learn as you grow.
C. Everyone faces difficulties, but it doesn’t matter.
D. Learning something new helps you be more resilient.
E. Sleep is also a great way to make yourself free of stress.
F. Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings.
G. It is important for us to ask for help when we meet problems in daily life.
【答案】53. C 54. B 55. A 56. F 57. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了什么是适应力，适应力的好处以及如何变得更有适应力。
【53题详解】
根据上文“Life can be full of challenges: starting a new school, getting along with your classmates or trying to score well in a test.(生活可能充满挑战：开始一所新学校，与同学相处或试图在考试中取得好成绩)”中列举的生活中的多种困境以及下文“By learning to be more resilient (有适应力的), you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.(学会更有适应力，你就能更轻松地应对生活中的起起落落)”可知，每个人都面临困难，但这并不重要。通过学习变得更有适应力，你能更容易地应对生活的起伏。故C选项“每个人都会遇到困难，但没关系”符合语境，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据上文“The more problems you overcome, the more resilient you will be next time.(你克服的问题越多，下次你就会越有适应能力)”提到，你克服的问题越多，下次你就越有适应能力，说明了适应能力是在成长过程中学到的东西。故B选项“适应力是你在成长过程中学会的东西”符合语境，故选B。
【55题详解】
根据后文“The power helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport or trying out for the school play. It can make you more curious and confident.(这种力量可以帮助你承担健康的风险，比如尝试一项新的运动或参加学校的演出。它能让你更加好奇和自信)”可知，本句是在说明适应力像是某种能力，A选项中a super power对应后文power。故A选项“适应力强就像拥有了一种超能力”符合语境，故选A。
【56题详解】
根据下文“When bad things happen, it’s natural to feel upset, confused or worried. Being resilient helps you to understand that you haven’t failed. It can help you turn the experience into something you can learn from.(当不好的事情发生时，感到沮丧、困惑或担心是很自然的。适应力强能让你明白你并没有失败。它可以帮助你把经历变成你可以学习的东西)”可知，适应能力也使人更容易消化情绪。故F选项“恢复力还能让人更容易接受困难的感觉”符合语境，故选F。
【57题详解】
根据下文“When things don’t work out well, try getting some good sleep first. Then, something new may happen.(当事情进展不顺利时，先睡个好觉。然后，一些新的事情可能会发生)”可知，本句是在说明睡眠是摆脱压力的好方法。故E选项“睡眠也是一种让自己摆脱压力的好方法”符合语境，故选E。
四、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Anna and Bob are talking on the way to school. Anna =A,Bob =B)
A: How was your summer vacation
B: It was great.
A: ___58___.
B: I went to Beijing in China.
A: ____59____.
B: Because Beijing is an ancient and modern city.
A: Really ____60____.
B: Yes,there are.I visited the Great Wall ,Tiananmen Square,the Summer Palace.How about your vacation
A: ____61____.I just stayed at home,and I had nothing to do.
B: Hmm...Maybe you should go to somewhere to relax yourself .
A: ____62____.
A. Good idea.
B. It was boring.
C. Sounds terrible.
D. It was interesting.
E. Where did you go
F. Why did you go there
G. Are there many places of interest
【答案】58. E 59. F 60. G 61. B 62. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了Anna和Bob谈论暑假的生活。
【58题详解】
根据下文“I went to Beijing in China.”可知，Bob说自己去了北京，Anna应该询问对方去了哪里，因此，E选项“Where did you go ”询问：你去了哪里？符合语境。故选E项。
【59题详解】
根据下文“Because Beijing is an ancient and modern city.”可知，Bob回答去北京原因，问句应该询问对方为什么去北京，F选项“Why did you go there ”询问：你为什么去了那里？符合语境。故选F项。
【60题详解】
根据下文“Yes, there are.”可知，上一句是Are there提问的一般疑问句，G选项“Are there many places of interest ”询问：有许多名胜古迹吗？符合语境。故选G项。
【61题详解】
根据上文“How about your vacation ”可知，此处是Bob问Anna的假期过得如何，根据下文“I just stayed at home,and I had nothing to do.”可知，Anna的假期是无聊的，B选项“It was boring.”意思为：它很无聊。符合语境。故选B项。
【62题详解】
根据上文“Hmm...Maybe you should go to somewhere to relax yourself .”可知，此处为Bob给Anna的建议，Anna可以说“Good idea.”意思为：好主意，符合语境。故选A项。
五、书面表达(15分)
63. 通过阅读 Sarah的故事，我们了解到她在无助悲伤的时候，音乐给了她快乐和力量。音乐陪她度过了艰难黑暗的时光。根据下面的提示，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么样的困难和挫折，是什么让你勇敢坚强的去面对？并谈谈你的感受或建议。
写作要点：
1.What was your problem or difficulty
2.What/Who helped you and how helped (friend,book ...)
3.What is your advice to others
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Have you ever faced hard time Yes, I have. But_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Have you ever faced hard time Yes, I have.
But life is just like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’ll get until you try your best. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of people. I made few friends and felt lonely. Luckily, with the help of my Mum, I decided to be active. She encouraged me to take a course in public speaking. At first, it was difficult for me to join my classmates. With her continuous encouragement, I managed to express myself in public, take part in activities and make a lot of friends. Now I’m not a shy girl anymore. I have made so much progress that I’m even able to speak in front of the whole school today.
From my point of view, everyone may have difficulty in our daily life. What we should do is to turn to our trusting adults for help. They are experienced and can provide us with useful ways to solve our problems.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生谈谈自己曾经遇到过什么样的困难和挫折，是什么让自己勇敢坚强的去面对，并谈谈自己的感受或建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
害怕的：afraid→fearful
决定做某事：decide to do sth.→be determined to do sth.
首先：at first→to begin with
应该：should→be supposed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Luckily, with the help of my Mum, I decided to be active.
拓展句：Luckily, I decided to be active because my Mum helps me a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
But life is just like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’ll get until you try your best.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of people.（运用了who引导定语从句）
