2022-2023学年冀教版七年级下学期英语期末达标测试卷（A卷）（含解析）

2022-2023学年冀教版七年级下学期英语期末达标测试卷（A卷）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Could you tell me if Li Lei ________ to my party
A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came
2.It is helpful to _______ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
3.Sam is doing some __________ about the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments
4.They had fun ________ a picnic near the lake last Sunday.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
5.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ______ stone bridges in the world.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
6.After hearing the news, I _______ the event is true.
A.see B.hear C.realize D.wonder
7.One of the most popular _____ of Chinese New Year is giving out money in Hongbao.
A. traditions B. speeches C. sports D. tours
8.The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
9.It was dark outside. Sue decided ______ to the bank alone.
A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go
10.Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all _____ the achievements.
A.known as B.proud of C.similar to D.good with
11.Tim _______ stronger after running for a month.
A. stayed B. kept C. remained D. became
12.My head teacher knows me better than _______.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
13.—Who is__________ man in a black hat
—It's Jim Brown. We often play basketball together.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
14.—I ______ a lot of time playing computer games every day.
—That's bad for your eyes.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
15.It is five years since we began to enjoy a _____ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days' D. ten days
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
London is a beautiful city. It lies ___16___ the south of England. The city has ___17___ parts: the South and the North.
There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is ___18___ In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is ___19___ the sea. But London is the Foggy City because there is always thick (浓厚的) fog(雾)and it often ___20___. The people there often go out with an umbrella.
My brother is in London now. Today, he meets ___21___ fog than before. He can't see clearly. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather ___22___ even worse. The fog is so thick that ___23___ the buses and cars stop. He ___24___ an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi. So he has to get there____25____.
16.A. of B. in C. about D. to
17.A. two B. four C. three D. one
18.A. nice B. cold C. badly D. better
19.A. next B. near C. before D. in
20.A. rain B. snows C. rains D. snow
21.A. thicker B. thick C. thickest D. thin
22.A. sounds B. keeps C. becomes D. feels
23.A. each B. all C. every D. some
24.A. had B. have C. having D. has
25.A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by air
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Once there was a man traveling in a village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw a small rope (绳子) tie to the huge elephants' front leg. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away. "Well," the man said, "when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot run away."
How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes. But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't.
Just like the elephants, many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we believe we can't. We should never give up trying in life.
26.What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants
A. The lovely elephants. B. The rope tied to the elephants ‘leg.
C. The man talking to him. D. The running elephants.
27.Why do the elephants never try to run away
A. Because they think they can not.
B. Because they are too old to do it.
C. Because they like their living places.
D. Because they love their friends.
28.How did the man feel after he heard what the man said
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Funny.
29.Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase "break away from"
A. run away B. travel around C. throw away D. take a break
30.What is the best title for this text
A. A Pleasant Trip B. Elephants' Friends
C. Trying D. The Elephant Rope
B
A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat. But he can't find any food. He is very hungry. He goes into the forest. Some workers work there. The dog sees a big tree with a hole(洞) in it. And a box is in the hole. He opens the box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it. He is very happy. The food is the workers' lunch. They put the food here to keep(保持)it safe(安全的). The dog eats the food happily. Then he wants to go out to have some water. But he finds he can't get out of(从……出来)the hole.
Do you know why Yes, the dog eats too much food. So he is too big and he can't get out of the hole. Everyone must think about it first before he or she does something.
31.The dog goes to the forest to _______.
A. get the box B. find some food C. help the workers D. see a big tree
32.Why do the workers put the food in the hole
A. To keep it safe. B. To eat for dinner.
C. To give it to the dog. D. To give it to their friends.
33.What does the dog have
A. The bread and milk. B. The bread and water.
C. The bread, meat and fruit. D. The meat, bread and water.
34.How may the dog feel when he finds he can't get out of the hole
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Cool. D. Excited.
35.What does the story want to tell us
A. A dog can always find food.
B. It is not healthy to eat much food.
C. Only a small dog can get out of the hole.
D. We must think first before we do things.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi Sarah! What are you doing now
B: Hi, Yang Ming! 36.________
A: Travelling 37._______
B: Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.
A: 38.________
B: Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions
A: 39._______ It's an ancient city.
B: That's a good idea. 40.________
A: I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
A. Are you planning for the summer vacation
B. What's your plan for the vacation
C. How about Xi'an
D. Sure.
E. Have you decided where to go
F. I'm making a travelling plan.
G. Do I need to take any medicine
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.My favourite ________ player is Li Na.(网球)
42.These _________(棒球) are white.
43.The tiger likes living ________ (独自地).
44.________ (幸运), we got to the hotel before the heavy rain arrived.
45.It is a traditional virtue(美德)in China to ________(尊重)and care for the elderly.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.well, does, he, do, in, not, math
___________________________________________________.
47.sure, am, will, I, like, movie, the, you
___________________________________________________.
48.experiencing, are, a, we, life, different, now
___________________________________________________.
49.my, back, month, brother, come, will, next
___________________________________________________.
50.you, a, for, study, your, often, do, make, plan
___________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山(West Hills)郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。 假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。
1. 时间：周日上午8点至下午4点；
2. 活动内容：爬山、摘樱桃(cherries)；
3. 注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全。
注意：
1. 词数60左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意："你能告诉我李雷是否会来参加我的聚会吗？"if引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知"来"的动作发生在将来。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为：在语言学习中养成一个好的阅读习惯是很有帮助的。develop a good habit意为"养成一个好习惯"。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查名词。A项，exercise"练习"。B项，operations"操作"。C项，research"研究"。D项，experiments"实验"。结合题意可知山姆是在研究(research)丝绸之路。C项符合题意。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：have fun doing sth.意为"做某事很愉快"。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：本题考查最高级的结构。根据" one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"的结构可知，符合题意的选项是 the oldest。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意:听到这个消息后, 我意识到这件事是真的。考查动词辨析。see看见; hear听见; realize意识到; wonder想知道; 根据句意及"After hearing the news"可知, 听到消息之后才意识到是真的。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意为:春节最受欢迎的传统风俗之一是发红包。A项意为"传统风俗";B项意为"演讲";C项意为"运动";D项意为"旅游"。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。A.chance机会：B.habit习惯；C.question问题，疑问；D.price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查动词和动词词组。结合题意可知，外面天黑了，苏决定不独自去银行了。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，其否定形式为decide not to do sth.，意为"决定不做某事"。故只有not to go符合题意。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：句意: 襄阳发生了巨大的变化。我们都为这样的成就而自豪。be known as...作为......而出名; be proud of...因......而自豪; be similar to...与......相似; be good with...善于应付......。人们应该对成就感到"自豪"。故选B。
11.答案：D
解析：句意：蒂姆跑了一个月后，变得更强壮了。stay停留，保持；kept保持，remain仍然，became变得。根据after running for a month.可知，跑步一个月后，因此表示发生了变化，表示变得更强壮，故用became。故选D。
12.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查反身代词。A himself他自己;B herself她自己；C yourself你自己；D myself 我自己。根据句意，"我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。"可知，这里把班主任与"我"自己进行比较。故选D。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"。放在可数名词和不可数名词。由题干"—戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？—是吉米·布朗。我们经常一起打篮球。"可知，"戴黑帽子的那个人"表特指，空格用定冠词the,所以答案应是the。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：—每天我花费许多时间玩电脑游戏。—那对你的眼不好。A.spend花费；spend+时间+in doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；B.take花费，It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事；C.pay支付，pay for表示付款；D.cost花费，物做主语。这里是人做主语，用spend+时间+doing。故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查形容词。根据题意，从"我们"开始享受每年有十天的春季假期已经有五年了。"十天的"的形容词表达方式为ten-day，类似于 a ten-year-old boy 的表达方法，意为"一个十岁的男孩"；B项表达错误；C项名词所有格前面不应该有冠词，但是题目中有a，所以不符合题意；D项是一个名词，不符合题意。故选A。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意：它位于英国的南部。of属于……的；in表示在大地点，意思是"在……范围之内"；about关于；to到，表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤。根据"the south of England."可知，此处是指伦敦位于英国的南部，用介词in。故选B。
17.答案：A
解析：句意：这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。two二；four四 ；three三；one一。根据"the South and the North"可知，是两部分。故选A。
18.答案：A
解析：句意：伦敦的天气很好。nice好的；cold冷的；badly严重地；better更好的。根据"In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot,"(伦敦冬天不冷夏天不热)可知，天气很好。故选A。
19.答案：B
解析：句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热，因为这个城市离海边很近。next紧接着；near在附近；before在……之前；in在……里面。根据"In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot,"可知，离海近是伦敦冬暖夏凉的原因，near(空间)在近处/在附近。故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：句意：伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。rain下雨，动词原形；snows下雪，动词三单；rains下雨，动词三单；snow下雪，动词原形。根据"The people there often go out with an umbrella."可知，伦敦经常下雨；且主语it是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。
21.答案：A
解析：句意：今天，我遇到比以前更浓的雾。thicker更厚的；thick厚的；thickest最厚的；thin瘦的。根据"than"可知，此处需用比较级。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：句意：到了晚上，天气变得更糟了。sounds听起来；keeps保持；becomes成为，变得；feels感觉。根据"the weather...even worse."可知，此处是指天气变得糟糕了。故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：句意：雾太大了，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了下来。each每一个，强调个体，后接单数名词；all全部的，后接复数名词；every(与单数名词连用，指整体中的)每一个；everyone每人。空后the buses and cars是复数名词，需用all修饰。故选B。
24.答案：D
解析：句意：我在小镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是不可能找到一辆小汽车或出租车。had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；having有，现在分词；has有，动词三单。根据"The fog is so thick"可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语"He"是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选D。
25.答案：C
解析：句意：所以我必须步行去那里。by car坐汽车；by bus坐公交车；on foot步行；by air坐飞机。根据"but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi.(找不到一辆小汽车或出租车)"可知，需要走着去。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw a small rope (绳子) tie to the huge elephants' front leg."可知，当他经过大象时，系在大象的前腿上的小绳子让他停了下来。故选B。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"As they grow up, they still believe they cannot run away."可知，大象从没有试着逃跑，是因为它们认为无法逃跑。故选A。
28.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"How could it be "可知，这个男人听了那个人的话后，认为这怎么可能呢，因此他感到惊讶。故选B。
29.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据"It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes, but for some reason, they did not."可知，此处表示这些大象能挣脱绳子逃跑，但是它们没有。故选A。
30.答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据"He saw a small rope (绳子) tie to the huge elephants' front leg. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes, but for some reason, they did not."可知，本文讲述了大象可以摆脱拴着它们的绳子，但是它们却没有逃跑，因此围绕着大象的绳子展开的。故选D。
B
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat"可知，想去找一些食物。故选B。
32.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"They put the food here to keep it safe"可知，工人把食物放在这里是为了保证食物的安全。故选A。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"He opens the box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it"及"The dog eats the food happily"可知，吃了一些面包，肉和水果。故选C。
34.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"But he finds he can't get out of the hole"可知，他无法从洞里出来，最后就会被工人发现，所以他可能因此而感到难过。故选B。
35.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"Everyone must think about it first before he or she does something."可知，想告诉我们必须三思而后行。故选D。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 FAECB
解析：本文是Sarah和Yang Ming之间的对话，主要谈论了暑假的旅游计划。
36.根据问句"What are you doing now "及下文"Travelling "可知此处应回答正在做什么，并且和旅行有关，因此选项F"我正在做旅行计划。"符合情景。故选F。
37.根据答语"Yes. Summer is the best time to travel."可知此处应是一般疑问句，并且与夏季旅行有关，因此选项A"你在为暑假做计划吗？"符合情景。故选A。
38.根据答语"Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions "可知此处应用一般疑问句提问是否决定好去哪里了，因此选项E"你已经决定去哪里了吗？"符合情景。故选E。
39.根据问句"Could you give me some suggestions "及后句"It's an ancient city."可知此处应提出去一个城市的建议，因此选项C"西安怎么样？"符合情景。故选C。
40.根据答语"I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home."可知此处应提问对方的计划，因此选项B"你假期的计划是什么？"符合情景。故选B。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：tennis
解析：句意：我最喜欢的网球运动员是李娜。tennis网球。故填tennis。
42.答案：baseballs
解析：句意:这些棒球是白色的。baseball为可数名词"棒球",由于前面有指示代词these"这些",baseball应使用复数形式baseballs。故填baseballs。
43.答案：alone
解析：空格处修饰前面的动词"living"(居住)，副词修饰动词，可知空格处应填副词。"独自地"英译为"alone"。故填alone。
44.答案：Luckily
解析：句意：幸运的是，我们在下大雨前到达了宾馆。空处位于句首，注意首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
45.答案：respect
解析：句意：敬老爱老是中国的传统美德。根据句子成分分析可知，此处应是动词不定式作真正的主语，to后接动词原形，故此空应填动词原形"respect尊重"。故填respect。
六、连词成句
46.答案：He does not do well in math
47.答案：I am sure you will like the movie
48.答案：We are experiencing a different life now
49.答案：My brother will come back next month
50.答案：Do you often make a plan for your study
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Jim,
We'll go on a trip to the West Hills this Sunday. Here is some information about the trip.
We've going to meet at the school gate before 8 o'clock, and we'll go there by bus. We'll climb up the hills and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. You must be careful when you climb the hill and keep away from any danger. Please remember to bring your lunch.
After lunch, we'll go down to a local farm to pick sweet cherries before we go back home at 4: 00 p.m.
Have a nice trip!
Yours,
Li Hua