Unit1 How can we become good learners
(考试时间:90 分钟 总分:100 分)
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1 ．Some people showed their singing and became famous in the TV program Sing !
China.
A ．ability B ．competition C ．suggestion D ．knowledge
2 ．A woman stood the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A ．past B ．through C ．across D ．by
3 ．—How are you getting on with your cousin
—Very well. He is really and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A ．polite B ．strict C ．active D ．careful
4 ．— did you tell him the amazing news, Larry
—By an email.
A ．How; sending B ．How; send C ．What; sending D ．What; send
5 ．A lot of young people are called Moonlight Clan（月光族） , because they don’t know how to
spend their money and have run out of it by the end of a month.
A ．loudly B ．happily C ．easily D ．wisely
6 ．I’ll have an English test tomorrow. I must what I have learned tonight.
A ．discover B ．increase C ．repeat D ．review
7 ．We can some information about this city on the Internet.
A ．look up B ．look like C ．look after D ．look out
8 ．—I don’t know the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A ．why to remember B ．how to remember
C ．where to remember D ．when to remember
9 ．When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don't be against them.
A ．compare with B ．look forward to
C ．pay attention to D ．try out
10 ． the English club at school is the best way to improve our English.
A ．Join B ．Joined C ．Joining D ．Joins
11 ．Good learners often ask because they know knowledge comes from .
A ．question, question B ．questions, questions
C ．questions, questioning D ．questioning, questioning
12 ．— This dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.
A ．so that B ．as if C ．even though D ．ever since
13 ．My parents have a lot of housework .
A ．do B ．to do C ．doing D ．did
14 ．—Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said
—Because she spoke fast I couldn’t follow her.
A ．too; to B ．very; that C ．enough; to D ．so; that
15 ．— How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be.
A ．the more hard-working; the luckier B ．the hard-working; the lucky
C ．more hard-working; luckier D ．the most hard-working; the luckiest
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Some students don’t seem to concentrate (集中注意力) on their studies very well. They don’t
know how to concentrate while 16 . Here are several things that can help.
Exercise. Go for a walk in the morning after breakfast. If you like to do sports, you can do for one 17 two hours every day. If you have joined a sports club, go in the evening. This
18 help you have a goodnight sleep.
Take breaks. Taking breaks is a good way 19 concentrate on your studies. Take a break when you feel 20 . Different people take breaks in different ways. You can walk
around the house or make a cup of tea.
Eat 21 fruit and drink more water. Eating fruit and drinking water are usually very good for studying. They can make you feel 22 again and then help you concentrate
23 .
Be away from distractions ( 干扰). 24 sure that you are away from your mobile phone, computer and TV. It is okay if you need the sound of music. 25 you are easily
distracted by little things, keep your head down so you see only the paper in front of you.
16 ．A ．study B ．studying C ．to study D ．in study
17 ．A ．and B ．or C ．so D ．but
18 ．A ．can B ．need C ．must D ．should 19 ．A ．help B ．helping C ．helps D ．to help 20 ．A ．tiring B ．tired C ．relaxing D ．relaxed
21 ．A ．little B ．less C ．many D ．more
22 ．A ．live B ．living C ．alive D ．lively 23 ．A ．easier B ．more easily C ．hard D ．harder 24 ．A ．Make B ．Making C ．To make D ．Made
25 ．A ．Because B ．If C ．Although D ．Unless
三、阅读单选（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
Last month, our magazine asked some students if dialects ( 方言) would die out. Here are
some opinions.
Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang I don’t think dialects will die out. Memes ( 表 情 包 ) about dialects are becoming more popular on social media. Videos that have to do with dialects can easily become popular online. In my city, some bus lines have their station broadcasts in Hangzhou dialect.
Zhang Keqi, 15, Fujian I live in Xiamen and the people here speak Minnan dialect. However, I have found that fewer people speak this dialect around me. Most of those who can speak Minnan dialect are middle-aged. As for me, I can’t speak the dialect, nor can most of my classmates. We don’t learn it at school and our teachers speak Mandarin (普通话) all the time. As more people travel to Xiamen, more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin.
Cheng Yifan, 14, Beijing I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything to save them. It is a fact that many languages around the world are dying. That’s because the last of the people who can speak these languages have passed away. I seldom use dialects because I know little of them. Most of the time, I just speak Mandarin. To save dialects, I think the government could start some free dialect courses.
Xin Jingrong, 14, Guangxi Dialects are of great importance for the study of folk ( 民俗 的) culture. I think it is important to save dialects, or we’ll lose the root(根源) of our culture. At home, I usually speak dialect with my families. But if we do nothing, I’m afraid that dialects will die out in the near future.
26 ．What does Sun Run think of dialects
A ．They are hard to learn. B ．They are popular online.
C ．They are welcome by teens. D ．They can be used everywhere.
27 ．How will Cheng Yifan and Zhang Keqi communicate if they meet in Xiamen
A ．In Mandarin. B ．In Minnan dialect.
C ．In Zhejiang dialect. D ．In Guangxi dialect.
28 ．Which would Cheng Yifan and Xin Jingrong both agree with
A ．Dialects are mostly used by the middle-aged.
B ．Dialects play an important role in Chinese culture.
C ．Dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything.
D ．Dialects are becoming more popular on social media.
29 ．Which way of writing isn’t used in the text
A ．Listing facts. B ．Telling stories.
C ．Showing examples. D ．Expressing opinions.
30 ．In which part of a magazine may you read this text
A ．Travel. B ．Health. C ．Technology. D ．Culture.
B
How should I respond
You are in the mall and see a lady trying to open the door with bags in both of her hands.
You help her open the door. “Thank you!” she says warmly. How would you respond
The standard response is “You’re welcome”. This is what you learned in your textbook. While the textbook is correct, you may get caught out in conversation on the street. That’s because spoken English is quite casual, meaning it is informal. “You’re welcome” is formal, so you’ll hear the shopping assistant respond with this – and hopefully with a smile, too! Another formal
response is “my pleasure”, which is getting outdated, and seldom said.
Common British replies include “No problem”. This is casual and said among friends. It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor, for example helping someone to move a heavy box. It means it wasn’t difficult to give a helping hand. “It’s OK” is also another popular
response.
While if you’re speaking with an Australian friend, impress them by responding with “no
worries”. Americans like using “Sure” or “It’s fine” to respond.
However, there is no wrong way to respond. So try these phrases and find the response that
suits your own style.
31 ．What is the standard response to “Thank you”
A ．You’re welcome. B ．No problem. C ．It’s OK.
D ．Sure.
32 ．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2
A ．The textbook is sometimes different from daily talk.
B ．Don’t believe what the textbook tells you.
C ．The English textbook in China isn’t correct.
D ．The conversation on the street often annoys people.
33 ．According to the article, in the UK, if your friend said “Thank you”, you’dprobably respond
with .
A ．You’re welcome B ．My pleasure C ．No problem D ．Sure
34 ．Which of the following would an Australian commonly respond with to “Thank you”
A ．No worries. B ．It’s OK. C ．It’s fine. D ．You’re welcome.
35 ．The words you choose to respond “Thank you” depend on your .
A ．age B ．gender(性别) C ．style D ．friends
C
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’ m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you
something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One ，we had a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I
often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following way: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever（不论何 时） I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I
understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things, So to do more
reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries.
English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our
school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
36 ．Why do some students often ”have a headache”
A ．Because they are easy to catch a cold B ．Because it’s often very cold.
C ．Because they think English is easy. D ．Because they don’t think English is easy.
37 ．The writer tells us that we should be in English if we want to learn it well.
A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．strict
38 ．The sentence “I got a very good mark” means” ”.
A ．I got a good way B ．I had a good idea
C ．I did badly in the exam D ．I did well in the exam
39 ．The writer thinks English is interesting because .
A ．English is full of stories B ．English is full of jokes
C ．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs D ．of nothing
40 ．Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by
A ．Speaking bravely. B ．Writing to foreign friends.
C ．Reading aloud. D ．Writing English diaries.
D
Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We
must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-Speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed,
try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken
English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most
important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to
English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than do. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English
well in this way.
41 ．You learn to swim by .
A ．reading books about it B ．looking at others swimming
C ．having lessons on it D ．going into the river and learning
42 ．We should leant English by .
A ．listening and speaking B ．reading and writing
C ．A and B ． D ．swimming
43 ．What will you do with mistakes when you speak
A ．Don’ t make mistakes. B ．Study hard.
C ．Try not to speak English. D ．Don’t be afraid.
44 ．What’s more important for senior school students
A ．Listening. B ．Speaking.
C ．Reading and writing. D ．Learning.
45 ．We can listen to English , according to the passage.
A ．by train B ．on the radio
C ．every minute D ．now and then
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
46 ．The boy wishes to have the (able) to fly, and then he will be able to fly anywhere he
likes.
47 ．We must pay attention to (protect) the earth.
48 ．I found it hard for me (improve) spoken English.
49 ．Then one day I watched an English movie (call) Toy Story.
50 ．Books are our good friends because the more we read, the (good) our future will be.
五、完成句子，每空一词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
51 ．好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的知识和有趣的东西联系起来。
Good learners often what they need something interesting. 52 ．即使你某些东西学得很好，如果你不用，你也会忘记。
you learn something well, you will forget it you use it. 53 ．好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。
Good learners are also not making .
54 ．你可以通过做练习来复习所学知识。
You can what you learned by .
55 ．你不能等待考试前最后一刻才学习。
You can’t wait for the to study before a test.
六、多任务混合阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
The Future of Chinese
Do you know that one fifth of the people speak Chinese About 873 million people speak ① it at home in China. Outside China, people in Singapore, Malaysia and some other Asian countries
also speak Chinese.
②That makes Chinese a widely used language in the world.
③in, Chinese, schoolchildren, UK, the, are, USA, and, learning(. )
In the future, people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is
becoming a very important country in the world.
④Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade China. So many people will learn
Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language.
56 ．写出文中①处画线代词所指内容。
57 ．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
58 ．将文中③处画线内容连词成句(标点符号已在括号内给出)。
59 ．文中④处画线句子有一处错误, 改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上。
60 ．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
61．约翰是一名来自澳大利亚的留学生， 他发现在课堂上他听不懂老师用汉语讲课。假
如你是王林， 请给他写封 e-mail，简单介绍你学习英语的方法和体会， 并希望对他有所帮助。
提示词语： study with a group, think, help, listen to, watch
要求： 1. 词数不少于 60。
2. 提示词语仅供选用。
3. 文中不得写出自己的真实姓名和所在班级。
Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble learning Chinese.
Yours,
Wang LinUnit1 How can we become good learners
(考试时间:90 分钟 总分:100 分)
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1 ．Some people showed their singing and became famous in the TV program Sing !
China.
A ．ability B ．competition C ．suggestion D ．knowledge
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在电视节目《中国新歌声》中， 一些人展示了他们的歌唱能力并成名。
考查名词辨析。 ability 能力；competition 比赛；suggestion 建议；knowledge 知识。根据“Some
people showed their singing...and became famous”可知， 一些人展示了他们的歌唱能力。选 A。
2 ．A woman stood the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A ．past B ．through C ．across D ．by
【答案】D
【详解】句意： 一个女人站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。
考查介词辨析。 past 越过；through 穿过；across 横穿；by 在旁边。根据“stood...the window”
可知，此处是短语 standby“站在旁边” ，后接地点名词，可知选 D。
3 ．—How are you getting on with your cousin
—Very well. He is really and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A ．polite B ．strict C ．active D ．careful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？ ——很好。他非常活跃， 在业余时间参加
各种各样的活动。
考查形容词词义辨析。 polite 礼貌的；strict 严格的；active 活跃的；careful 小心的。根据“Very
well.”及“takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time”可知， 此处表达他非常活跃。选 C。
4 ．— did you tell him the amazing news, Larry
—By an email.
A ．How; sending B ．How; send C ．What; sending D ．What; send
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——Larry，你是如何把这个惊人的消息告诉他的？ ——通过发电子邮件。
考查特殊疑问词及非谓语动词。 How 如何；What 什么；send 发送。根据“By ... an email.”可 知，问句是问方式，用 how 引导特殊疑问句，排除 C 、D 选项；空二处 By 是介词，后跟动
名词形式 sending。故选 A。
5 ．A lot of young people are called Moonlight Clan（月光族） , because they don’t know how to
spend their money and have run out of it by the end of a month.
A ．loudly B ．happily C ．easily D ．wisely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很多年轻人被称为月光族，因为他们不知道如何明智地花钱，结果月底之前
就花完了。
考査副词词义辨析。 loudly 大声地；happily 高兴地；easy 容易地；wisely 明智地。根据“have run out of it by the end of a month 月底之前就花完了”可知，很多年轻人不知道如何明智地花
钱。故选 D。
6 ．I’ll have an English test tomorrow. I must what I have learned tonight.
A ．discover B ．increase C ．repeat D ．review
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明天我有一个英语测验。今晚我必须复习我所学过的内容。
考查动词辨析。discover 发现；increase 增加；repeat 重复；review 复习。根据“I’ll have an English
test tomorrow.”可知，今晚要复习学过的内容，故选 D。
7 ．We can some information about this city on the Internet.
A ．look up B ．look like C ．look after D ．look out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查一些关于这个城市的信息。
考查动词短语辨析。 look up 查阅；look like 看起来像；look after 照顾；look out 小心。根据
“We can...some information about this city on the Internet.”可知，是在网上查信息，故选 A。
8 ．—I don’t know the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A ．why to remember B ．how to remember
C ．where to remember D ．when to remember
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何记住这些新的英语单词。 ——别担心！试着想想它们的发
音。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式” 。why 为什么；how 如何；where 哪里；when 什么时候。根据“Try
thinking about their pronunciations”可知此处询问如何记住新单词，用 how。故选 B。
9 ．When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don't be against them.
A ．compare with B ．look forward to
C ．pay attention to D ．try out
【答案】C
【详解】句意: 当你去参观博物馆的时候, 你应该关注注意事项并且不要违反它们。
考查短语辨析。 compare with 与……相比；look forward to 期望；pay attention to 关注，注意；
try out 尝试, 试验。根据 When you visit a museum 及 don't be against them，可知，是要关注
博物馆内的注意事项，故选 C。
10 ． the English club at school is the best way to improve our English.
A ．Join B ．Joined C ．Joining D ．Joins
【答案】C
【详解】句意：加入学校的英语俱乐部是提高我们英语的最好的方法。
考查动名词作主语。根据题干可知，此句缺少主语，动词短语作主语应用动名词形式。选
C。
11 ．Good learners often ask because they know knowledge comes from .
A ．question, question B ．questions, questions
C ．questions, questioning D ．questioning, questioning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：好的学习者经常问问题，因为他们知道知识来自质疑。
考查词义辨析。 question 问题，名词；向……提出问题，动词。第一空作动词 ask 的宾语， 应填名词， 而且问的问题不止一个，所以名词用复数形式。第二空表示“知识来自质疑”，from
是介词，后接动名词，故选 C。
12 ．— This dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.
A ．so that B ．as if C ．even though D ．ever since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这件裙子是去年的款式。 ——我认为虽然今年它已经过时了， 但是看上
去依然很完美。
考查连词。so that 以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；as if 好像、似乎，引导方式状语从句； even though 即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句； ever since 自从、打…… 以后一直，引导时间
状语从句。根据前后句句意可知，空格处的连词表示让步关系。故选 C。
13 ．My parents have a lot of housework .
A ．do B ．to do C ．doing D ．did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的父母有许多家务要做。
考查非谓语动词。根据“have a lot of housework”可知，此处是 have sth to do“有某事要做”，
不定式作后置定语。故选 B。
14 ．—Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said
—Because she spoke fast I couldn’t follow her.
A ．too; to B ．very; that C ．enough; to D ．so; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——你为什么不把老师说的写下来？ —— 因为她说得太快，我跟不上她。
考查连词辨析。 too…to 太……而不能…… ，后接不定式； very…that 无此用法； enough…to 无此用法； so…that 如此…… 以致于…… ，后接从句。空格后“I couldn’t follow her.”是一完
整的句子，故用 so…that 引导结果状语从句。故选 D。
15 ．— How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be.
A ．the more hard-working; the luckier B ．the hard-working; the lucky
C ．more hard-working; luckier D ．the most hard-working; the luckiest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——海伦， 你们工作多么努力啊！ ——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤 奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working 勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working 更勤奋的， 是比较级形式；the most hard-working 最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky 幸运的，是形容 词；luckier 更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest 最幸运的，是最高级。 the+比较级， the+比较
级,表示“越……越 ……”，故选 A。
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Some students don’t seem to concentrate (集中注意力) on their studies very well. They don’t
know how to concentrate while 16 . Here are several things that can help.
Exercise. Go for a walk in the morning after breakfast. If you like to do sports, you can do for one 17 two hours every day. If you have joined a sports club, go in the evening. This
18 help you have a goodnight sleep.
Take breaks. Taking breaks is a good way 19 concentrate on your studies. Take a break when you feel 20 . Different people take breaks in different ways. You can walk
around the house or make a cup of tea.
Eat 21 fruit and drink more water. Eating fruit and drinking water are usually very good for studying. They can make you feel 22 again and then help you concentrate
23 .
Be away from distractions ( 干扰). 24 sure that you are away from your mobile phone, computer and TV. It is okay if you need the sound of music. 25 you are easily
distracted by little things, keep your head down so you see only the paper in front of you.
16 ．A ．study B ．studying C ．to study D ．in study
17 ．A ．and B ．or C ．so D ．but
18 ．A ．can B ．need C ．must D ．should 19 ．A ．help B ．helping C ．helps D ．to help 20 ．A ．tiring B ．tired C ．relaxing D ．relaxed
21 ．A ．little B ．less C ．many D ．more
22 ．A ．live B ．living C ．alive D ．lively 23 ．A ．easier B ．more easily C ．hard D ．harder 24 ．A ．Make B ．Making C ．To make D ．Made
25 ．A ．Because B ．If C ．Although D ．Unless
【答案】
16 ．B 17 ．B 18．A 19 ．D 20 ．B 21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．B 24．A 25 ．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生集中注意力的方法。
【详解】
16 ．句意：他们不知道如何在学习时集中注意力。
study 学习；studying 动名词或现在分词；to study 动词不定式；in study 在研究中。分析句子
可知，此处从句中省略了 they are，此处用现在分词和 be 动词构成进行时。故选 B。
17 ．句意：如果你喜欢做运动，你可以每天做一两个小时。
and 和； or 或者； so 所以； but 但是。 one or two hours“一两个小时” 。故选 B。
18 ．句意：这可以帮助你睡个好觉。
can 能； need 需要； must 必须； should 应该。根据“This...help you have a goodnight sleep”可
知是能够帮助你睡好觉。故选 A。
19 ．句意：休息是帮助你专注于学习的好方法。
help 帮助，动词原形；helping 动名词或现在分词；helps 动词单三；to help 动词不定式。此
处作定语修饰名词 way，用动词不定式。故选 D。
20 ．句意：感到疲倦时休息一下。
tiring 令人劳累的；tired 劳累的；relaxing 令人放松的；relaxed 放松的。根据“Take a break when
you feel”可知感到累的时候要休息，修饰人用形容词 tired。故选 B。
21 ．句意：多吃水果，多喝水。
little 少的，修饰不可数名词；less 更少，修饰不可数名词；many 很多，修饰可数名词复数； more 更多， 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Eating fruit and drinking water are usually very good for studying”可知吃水果对学习有好处，所以要多吃水果；根据“drink more water”
可知此处用比较级形式 more 。故选 D。
22 ．句意：它们可以让你重新感到活力，然后帮助你更轻松地集中注意力。
live 住，动词原形； living 动名词或现在分词； alive 活着的，有活力，形容词； lively 活泼 的。根据“They can make you feel”可知吃水果和喝水能让你重新充满活力， feel alive“感到充
满活力” 。故选 C。
23 ．句意：它们可以让你重新感到活力，然后帮助你更轻松地集中注意力。
easier 更容易的，形容词比较级； more easily 更容易地，副词比较级； hard 难的，形容词原
形； harder 更难，形容词比较级。此处修饰动词 concentrate ，用副词形式，且此处表示“更
容易集中注意力” 。故选 B。
24 ．句意：确保你远离手机、电脑和电视。
make 制作，动词原形； making 动名词或现在分词； to make 动词不定式； made 动词过去式
或过去分词。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选 A。
25 ．句意：如果你很容易被小事分散注意力，请低下头，这样你就只能看到你面前的纸张。 because 因为； if 如果； although 虽然； unless 除非。 “you are easily distracted by little things” 是“keep your head down so you see only the paper in front of you”的肯定条件， 用 if 引导条件状
语从句。故选 B。
三、阅读单选（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
Last month, our magazine asked some students if dialects ( 方言) would die out. Here are
some opinions.
Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang I don’t think dialects will die out. Memes ( 表 情 包 ) about dialects are becoming more popular on social media. Videos that have to do with dialects can easily become popular online. In my city, some bus lines have their station broadcasts in Hangzhou dialect.
Zhang Keqi, 15, Fujian I live in Xiamen and the people here speak Minnan dialect. However, I have found that fewer people speak this dialect around me. Most of those who can speak Minnan dialect are middle-aged. As for me, I can’t speak the dialect, nor can most of my classmates. We don’t learn it at school and our teachers speak Mandarin (普通话) all the time. As more people travel to Xiamen, more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin.
Cheng Yifan, 14, Beijing I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything to save them. It is a fact that many languages around the world are dying. That’s because the last of the people who can speak these languages have passed away. I seldom use dialects because I know little of them. Most of the time, I just speak Mandarin. To save dialects, I think the government could start some free dialect courses.
Xin Jingrong, 14, Guangxi Dialects are of great importance for the study of folk ( 民俗 的) culture. I think it is important to save dialects, or we’ll lose the root(根源) of our culture. At home, I usually speak dialect with my families. But if we do nothing, I’m afraid that dialects will die out in the near future.
26 ．What does Sun Run think of dialects
A ．They are hard to learn. B ．They are popular online.
C ．They are welcome by teens. D ．They can be used everywhere.
27 ．How will Cheng Yifan and Zhang Keqi communicate if they meet in Xiamen
A ．In Mandarin. B ．In Minnan dialect.
C ．In Zhejiang dialect. D ．In Guangxi dialect.
28 ．Which would Cheng Yifan and Xin Jingrong both agree with
A ．Dialects are mostly used by the middle-aged.
B ．Dialects play an important role in Chinese culture.
C ．Dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything.
D ．Dialects are becoming more popular on social media.
29 ．Which way of writing isn’t used in the text
A ．Listing facts. B ．Telling stories.
C ．Showing examples. D ．Expressing opinions.
30 ．In which part of a magazine may you read this text
A ．Travel. B ．Health. C ．Technology. D ．Culture.
【答案】
26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．D
【导语】
本文列举了四位中学生对于“方言是否会消失”这一话题的不同观点。
【详解】
26 ．细节理解题。根据“Memes (表情包) about dialects are becoming more popular on social
media.”可知，孙润认为方言在网络上很受欢迎。故选 B。
27 ．推理判断题。根据“Most of the time, I just speak Mandarin.”和“As more people travel to
Xiamen, more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin.”可推断， 如果他们两人在厦门相遇， 他
们会用普通话交流。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything to save them.”和“But if we do nothing, I’m afraid that dialects will die out in the near future.”可知， 他们
都认为如果我们不做些什么，方言终有一天会消失。故选 C。
29．推理判断题。通读全文后可知， 本文通过陈述事实、举例子和表达观点的方法罗列了四 位学生对于“方言是否会消失”这一问题的看法。文中没有用到讲故事的写作手法。故选 B。 30．推理判断题。根据常识可知， 方言是一种文化， 因此最有可能出现在杂志上的“文化”这
一部分。故选 D。
B
How should I respond
You are in the mall and see a lady trying to open the door with bags in both of her hands.
You help her open the door. “Thank you!” she says warmly. How would you respond
The standard response is “You’re welcome”. This is what you learned in your textbook.
While the textbook is correct, you may get caught out in conversation on the street. That’s because spoken English is quite casual, meaning it is informal. “You’re welcome” is formal, so you’ll hear the shopping assistant respond with this – and hopefully with a smile, too! Another formal
response is “my pleasure”, which is getting outdated, and seldom said.
Common British replies include “No problem”. This is casual and said among friends. It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor, for example helping someone to move a heavy box. It means it wasn’t difficult to give a helping hand. “It’s OK” is also another popular
response.
While if you’re speaking with an Australian friend, impress them by responding with “no
worries”. Americans like using “Sure” or “It’s fine” to respond.
However, there is no wrong way to respond. So try these phrases and find the response that
suits your own style.
31 ．What is the standard response to “Thank you”
A ．You’re welcome. B ．No problem. C ．It’s OK.
D ．Sure.
32 ．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2
A ．The textbook is sometimes different from daily talk.
B ．Don’t believe what the textbook tells you.
C ．The English textbook in China isn’t correct.
D ．The conversation on the street often annoys people.
33 ．According to the article, in the UK, if your friend said “Thank you”, you’dprobably respond
with .
A ．You’re welcome B ．My pleasure C ．No problem D ．Sure
34 ．Which of the following would an Australian commonly respond with to “Thank you”
A ．No worries. B ．It’s OK. C ．It’s fine. D ．You’re welcome.
35 ．The words you choose to respond “Thank you” depend on your .
A ．age B ．gender(性别) C ．style D ．friends
【答案】
31 ．A 32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】
本文讲述了回复“谢谢”在不同国家的不同回答方式。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The standard response is “You’re welcome”.”可知回复“Thank
you”的标准回答是“You’re welcome.”故选 A。
32．细节理解题。由第二段划线句可知， 教材中所学的话语在实际语言环境中使用是不一样
的。故选 A。
33．细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Common British replies include “No problem”.”可知英国人
通常以“No problem”来回答“Thank you”。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。由第四段“While if you’re speaking with an Australian friend, impress them by
responding with “no worries”.”可知“与澳大利亚朋友交谈，请回答“No worries””，故选 A。
35 ．细节理解题。由最后一段可知回应方式没有错误 …找到适合自己风格的回应。故选 C。
C
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’ m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you
something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One ，we had a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I
often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following way: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever（不论何 时） I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I
understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things, So to do more
reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries.
English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our
school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
36 ．Why do some students often ”have a headache”
A ．Because they are easy to catch a cold
B ．Because it’s often very cold.
C ．Because they think English is easy.
D ．Because they don’t think English is easy.
37 ．The writer tells us that we should be in English if we want to learn it well.
A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．strict
38 ．The sentence “I got a very good mark” means” ”.
A ．I got a good way B ．I had a good idea
C ．I did badly in the exam D ．I did well in the exam
39 ．The writer thinks English is interesting because .
A ．English is full of stories B ．English is full of jokes
C ．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs D ．of nothing
40 ．Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by
A ．Speaking bravely. B ．Writing to foreign friends.
C ．Reading aloud. D ．Writing English diaries.
【答案】
36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．D 39 ．C 40 ．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍作者学习英语的问题，并详细介绍了自己学习英语的方法。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives
them a headache.描述，可知是他们认为英语很难，从而头痛。故选 D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段 First, I think an interest in English is very important. 描述， 可知
作者认为学习英语，首先要对它感兴趣。故选 B。
38．句义猜测题。联系上下文， 可知此处指的是， 我取得了好的分数。故选 D，我在考试中
做的不错。
39 ．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!描述，可知作者认为英语很有趣是因
为他们老师经常教他们好听的英文歌曲。故选 C。
40 ．细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知作者学习英语的方式包括：勇敢地说，大声读
和写英文日记。没有关于给外国朋友写信的描述，故选 B。
D
Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We
must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-Speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed,
try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken
English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most
important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to
English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than do. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English
well in this way.
41 ．You learn to swim by .
A ．reading books about it B ．looking at others swimming
C ．having lessons on it D ．going into the river and learning
42 ．We should leant English by .
A ．listening and speaking B ．reading and writing
C ．A and B ． D ．swimming
43 ．What will you do with mistakes when you speak
A ．Don’ t make mistakes. B ．Study hard.
C ．Try not to speak English. D ．Don’t be afraid.
44 ．What’s more important for senior school students
A ．Listening. B ．Speaking.
C ．Reading and writing. D ．Learning.
45 ．We can listen to English , according to the passage.
A ．by train B ．on the radio
C ．every minute D ．now and then
【答案】
41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．D 44 ．C 45 ．B
【导语】
本文通过讲述如何学会游泳来讲述如何学习英语。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据“how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and
learn.”可知学会游泳是要进入到水里的。选 D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.”及“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students”可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来
进行。故选 C。
43．细节理解题。根据“He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes
when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave.”可知犯错误了不要害怕。选 D。
44 ．细节理解题。根据“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.”可知
阅读和写作对高年级的学生更重要。选 C。
45 ．细节理解题。根据“We can listen to English programs on radio.”可知可以通过收音机来听
英语。故选 B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
46 ．The boy wishes to have the (able) to fly, and then he will be able to fly anywhere he
likes.
【答案】ability
【详解】句意：这个男孩希望有飞行的能力，这样他就能飞到他喜欢的任何地方。此处在句
中作宾语，用名词 ability，故填 ability。
47 ．We must pay attention to (protect) the earth.
【答案】protecting
【详解】句意：我们必须注意保护地球。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事” ，固定短语，
因此此处使用动名词作宾语；protect“保护” ，动词，其动名词为 protecting。故填 protecting。
48 ．I found it hard for me (improve) spoken English.
【答案】 to improve
【详解】句意：我发现我很难提高英语口语。本句考查“find+it+形容词+for sb to do sth”的句
型，表示“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样” ，所以空处用动词不定式。故填 to improve。
49 ．Then one day I watched an English movie (call) Toy Story.
【答案】called
【详解】句意：然后某天， 我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。根据句子结构可知， 本句的谓语动词是 watched，call“称作”，在句中作名词 movie 的后置定语， 和 movie 是被动
关系，所以空处用其过去分词形式。故填 called。
50 ．Books are our good friends because the more we read, the (good) our future will be.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：书是我们的好朋友，因为我们读得越多，我们的未来就会越美好。此处是结
构“the+比较级,,,，the+比较级...”，表示“越……就越 ……”，空处应用比较级形式，故填
better。
五、完成句子，每空一词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
51 ．好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的知识和有趣的东西联系起来。
Good learners often what they need something interesting.
【答案】 connect to learn with
【详解】由“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 Good learners 是第三人称复数，谓 语动词用原形；connect…with…“把…… 与……联系起来” ，固定短语；need to do sth.“ 需要做
某事” ，固定短语； learn“学习” 。故填 connect ；to ；learn；with。
52 ．即使你某些东西学得很好，如果你不用，你也会忘记。
you learn something well, you will forget it you use it.
【答案】 Even though unless
【详解】即使 even though，表让步，用于强调；unless 除非，表条件。根据句意结构和中英
文提示，可知填(1). Even (2). though (3). unless。
53 ．好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。
Good learners are also not making .
【答案】 afraid of mistakes
【详解】be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”；make mistakes“犯错误”。故填afraid；of；mistakes。
54 ．你可以通过做练习来复习所学知识。
You can what you learned by .
【答案】 review doing exercises
【详解】 “复习”“review” ，“做练习”do exercises。情态动词后接动词原形， 介词 by 后接动名
词 doing。故填 review；doing；exercises。
55 ．你不能等待考试前最后一刻才学习。
You can’t wait for the to study before a test.
【答案】 last minute
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语 the last minute“最后一刻” ，名词作宾语，故填
last；minute。
六、多任务混合阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
The Future of Chinese
Do you know that one fifth of the people speak Chinese About 873 million people speak ① it at home in China. Outside China, people in Singapore, Malaysia and some other Asian countries
also speak Chinese.
②That makes Chinese a widely used language in the world.
③in, Chinese, schoolchildren, UK, the, are, USA, and, learning(. )
In the future, people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is
becoming a very important country in the world.
④Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade China. So many people will learn
Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language.
56 ．写出文中①处画线代词所指内容。
57 ．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
58 ．将文中③处画线内容连词成句(标点符号已在括号内给出)。
59 ．文中④处画线句子有一处错误, 改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上。
60 ．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language
【答案】
56 ．Chinese 57 ．那使汉语成为世界上被广泛使用的语言。
57 ．Schoolchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese.
58 ．Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China.
60 ．Because China is becoming a very important country in the world.
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了汉语在世界范围内的广泛应用及光明前景。
【详解】
56．根据“Do you know that one fifth of the people speak Chinese About 873 million people speak ① it at home in China.”可知，此处介绍世界上很多人在说汉语；故 it 指代前文中提到的“汉
语” 。故填 Chinese。
57 ．that 那， make sth. adj“使某事 ……”，Chinese 汉语/中文， a widely used language 一种广
泛使用的语言， in the world 在世界上，故填：那使汉语成为世界上被广泛使用的语言。
58．根据标点可知， 本句是陈述句， 时态是现在进行时；schoolchildren 作主语；in the UK and USA 作后置定语修饰主语；are learning 作谓语；Chinese 作宾语。故填 Schoolchildren in the UK
and USA are learning Chinese.“英国和美国的小学生正在学习汉语。 ”
59 ．分析原句可知，动词 trade 与名词 China 之间缺少介词 with；trade with“与……进行贸
易” 。故填 Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China.
60 ．根据“In the future, people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world.”可知， 在未来， 人们将把汉语作为一门国际语
言，因为中国正在成为世界上一个非常重要的国家。故 Because China is becoming a very
important country in the world.
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
61．约翰是一名来自澳大利亚的留学生， 他发现在课堂上他听不懂老师用汉语讲课。假 如你是王林， 请给他写封 e-mail，简单介绍你学习英语的方法和体会， 并希望对他有所帮助。
提示词语： study with a group, think, help, listen to, watch
要求： 1. 词数不少于 60。
2. 提示词语仅供选用。
3. 文中不得写出自己的真实姓名和所在班级。
Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble learning Chinese.
Yours,
Wang Lin
【答案】One possible version：
Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble learning Chinese. I’d like to talk about how I
learn English.
The best way to learn English is to use it. I try my best to use it in daily life, such as writing
an English diary every day and reading English newspapers and magazines. Meanwhile, I also
listen to English songs and watch English movies. Joining the English club is also a good way to
practice spoken English. I often write English letters to my e-pals who live in America or England.
Besides, I make English study plans so that I make good use of my time to study English, which
really helps me a lot in my English study. I hope my ways of learning English will help you with
your Chinese.
Yours,
Wang Lin
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错
误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。内容是针对约翰在课堂上听不懂老师用汉语讲课这一问题，结合自 己学习英语的方法和体会， 给他写封 e-mail，介绍自己是如何学习英语的， 并希望对他有所
帮助。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先承接短文开头；其次具体介绍自己学习英语的方法和体会。
第三步：书写结语。表示“我希望我的英语学习方法能帮助你学习中文。 ”
[亮点词汇]
①have some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
②talk about 谈论
③try one’s best 尽最大努力
④a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法。
⑤live in 住在
[高分句型]
①I’d like to talk about how I learn English.（how 引导的宾语从句）
②Joining the English club is also a good way to practice spoken English.（Joining the English
club 是动名词作主语）
③Besides, I make English study plans so that I make good use of my time to study English, which really helps me a lot in my English study.（which 引导的定语从句）
